十年(2016-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题22语法填空(全国通用)(学生版+解析)

这是一份十年(2016-2025)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题22语法填空(全国通用)(学生版+解析)，共12页。

考点01 说明文
2025年
Text 1
【2025全国一卷】An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, 56 riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
G is ne f 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The mvements f the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas f Eastern philsphy, accrding t Tu Ningning, wh is in charge f the exhibitin.
“The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting-edge technlgy and cntemprary art,” says Tu. “We hpe 58 (present)the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.”
“In a G game, each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘ 59 (guide)’ till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
“The players’ persnalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and ne’s weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) t beat the ppnent 62 n mre than ne r tw pints as a gesture (姿态) f respect fr the ther side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement f the pieces, 64 the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
Text 2
【2025浙江1月卷】The price f fashin — ecnmically and envirnmentally — has led t the rise f 56 new way f dressing, and it’s beginning t take ff in Australia, t. As peple nw chse t wear mre clthes fewer 57 (time), clthing rental services have becme increasingly ppular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, wh wns a clthing rental shp. “Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead 58 the fact that they have smething unique t wear 59 are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes (衣柜) r cntributing t landfill.”
Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen 60 (rent) rather than purchase them utright, prviding a less expensive 61 (slve) t ne-time event dressing. The cncept 62 (be) certainly nt new — men have been renting gd suits fr decades — but fr female shppers, it is just taking ff. This clthing-as-service mdel fllws the brader scietal mvement twards shared ecnmies.
Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, 63 she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid. “I really want t make this wrk fr 64 (peple) lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
Text 4
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
【2025北京卷】When was the last time yu tk n a tugh chice? Maybe this mrning yu debated whether t get up r stay in bed slightly ____14____ (lng). Making chices is part f life. By the time yu brushed yur teeth, yu ____15____ (make) several decisins even withut nticing. Sme chices are quick, while thers take mre thught. Usually, better utcmes ____16____ (achieve) thrugh a thrugh understanding f strategies like risk tlerance.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
【2025北京卷】When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists ____18____ (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024. T reduce ur impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge befre heading ut, and chse sustainable dining ptins. These effrts help us travel mre respnsibly. After all, explring the wrld shuldn’t cme ____20____ the planet’s expense.
2024年
Text 1
【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studi recently built a greenhuse at the edge f the Natinal Trust’s Wlbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshuse, is at the centre f a new garden that shws hw the Silk Rad influences English gardens even in mdern times.
The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective ____57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made f glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals pen n warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cld weather, the structure stays ____59____ (clse) t prtect the plants.
Further, the Silk Rute Garden arund the greenhuse ____60____ (walk) visitrs thrugh a jurney influenced by the ancient Silk Rad, by which silk as well as many plant species came t Britain fr ____61____ first time. These plants included mdern Western ____62____ (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel. The garden als cntains a winding path that guides visitrs thrugh the twelve regins f the Silk Rad. The path ffers ver 300 plant species fr visitrs t see, t.
The Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ____64____ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.
Text 2
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616. Althugh they culd never have met, there are cmmn ___37___ (theme)in their wrks, said Paul Edmndsn, head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut ___38___ (be)als Shakespeare’s cncerns. I happen t knw that Tang’s play The Peny Pavilin (《牡丹亭》) is similar in sme ways ___39___ Rme and Juliet.”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Tw years later, a six-meter-tall pavilin, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk frm Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed ___43___ (find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____45____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
Text 3
【2024全国甲卷】Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level the natinal parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are ____42____（treasure）f American heritage（遗产）. Hw did the natinal park system cme abut? On a cl, starry night in mid-September 1870, fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in ____43____ is nw nrthwestern Wyming. They ____44____（be）part f a 15-member explring party that had spent almst five awesme weeks in witness f the natural beauties there.
What shuld ____45____（d）with such a beautiful place? They wndered ut lud. This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all peple f the natin t enjy—as a natinal park. They all agreed and vwed（承诺）t prmte the idea at the ____48____（cmplete）f their jurney. Their prmtinal wrk paid ff. Tw years later, 18 years befre Wyming became a state, Yellwstne became the first natinal park in the United States and the wrld. Yellwstne was the ____49____（large）United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _____50_____ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
Text 4
【2024北京卷】 Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allws us t develp a deeper sense f ___12___ (self-aware). When we slw dwn, we create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins, which helps us identify imprtant areas f ur lives and ___13___ (give) us the pprtunity t make right chices. T practise this, we need t establish clear ___14___ (bundary) in ur persnal and prfessinal life.
Text 5
【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, Jhn Tinniswd ___15___ (name) the wrld’s ldest living man. And when ___16___ (ask) abut his new title, he shared the secret: mderatin (适度). Tinniswd, ___17___ desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.
Text 6
【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in mst supermarkets are full f family-size this and multi-buy that. Hwever, if yu’re shpping fr ne, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) frm price reductins desn’t make sense. Either yur shpping is then t heavy t carry hme ____37____ yu can’t use what yu’ve bught while it’s still fresh.
Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ____38____ will make them the mst mney. If mst f their custmers are happy t buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll prmte. But that leaves the sl (单独) custmers ut f pcket and disappinted.
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead t waste. Cnsumers prefer mney ff individual items. Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes ____41____ (ffer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan desn’t want t eat them every day.
If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last tw years, sme supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken r salad in packs ____43____ (design) with tw halves cntaining separate prtins (份). Then, when yu use ne sectin, ____44____ ther stays fresh.
Wh knws, perhaps sme f the mre frward-lking ____45____ (ne) may yet cme ut with a whle range f “just fr yu” pack sizes with special ffers as well.
2023年语法填空
Test 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ____36____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng ha’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____42____ (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with ____43____ tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____44____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
Test 2
【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____41____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ____43____ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, ____45____ smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. ____46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years ___48___ (recrd) everything I discvered.
The ____49____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____50_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
Test 3
【2023年全国甲卷】Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ___43___ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fable. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ___44___ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message ___46___ (intend) fr everyne.
___47___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ___48___ saving their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty ___49___ (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple literal frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still ____50____ (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
Test 4
【2023年北京卷】Mangrves, knwn as “red frest” in China, grw between land and sea, characterised by their cmplex rts. When ____14____(see) frm afar, the mangrve frests appear mre splendid.
Mangrves can help sften waves and prtect ____15____(city) frm castal winds. Fr these reasns, they are praised as “castal guardians”. Up t nw, China ____16____(establish) a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
Test 5
【2023年北京卷】Nina has run marathns in 32 cuntries. All f her runs have a guiding purpse: t call attentin ____17____ glbal water issues. Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, ____18____ thusands were attending a water cnference.She called fr actin ____19____(address)the struggles f peple arund the wrld ____20____(face) “t little water r t dirty water”. Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part by running thrugh a glbal campaign called“Run Blue”.
Test 6
【2023年浙江1月卷】During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes. The term “hutng”, 57 (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, 58 (surrund)in cncentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial classes 59 (permit)t live clser t the center f the circles. The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars(柱子).The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by 61 (space)hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry 63 capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric 64 (event). In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect 65 culture f grassrts Beijingers.
2022年语法填空
Test 1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cver)an area abut three times ___37___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___38___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___41___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___42___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
Test 2
【2022年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___41___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___42___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___43___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___45___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___46___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___47___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___48___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ____50____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
Test 3
【2022年北京卷】Why d humans prefer sme smells ver thers? One thery, increasingly ____14____ (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy t explain hw we determine ____15____ smells are dangerus r nt: we learn. This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) n recgnisable smell. Hwever, a strng smell is added s that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell assciated with danger.
Test 4
【2022年浙江卷6月】T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt ___37___ (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer ___38___ (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t ___39___ blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层)is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ___41___ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he ___43___ (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it ___45___ t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
Test 5
【2022年浙江卷1月】Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 36 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane 37（view） as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers 38 （be） nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and 39 ( change ) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 40 (rugh ) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists 41 ( prmise ) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her party, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 42 she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f 43 time, they agreed. When the answer, was n, she, declined the
44 (invite ) . That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans
45 (cntinue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ”，she says, "a really psitive change."
Test 6
【2022年浙江卷6月】T understand a painting, we’re taught t lk fr clr, cmpsitin, and light. But hw can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by smene wh’s blind? Thrugh tuch, the ne thing gallery signs tell yu nt ___37___ (d). Jhn Olsn, a frmer ___38___ (phtgraph)and his team turn paintings int fully textured 3D mdels.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings wrk as a way t shw art t ___39___ blind because we dn’t see with just Our eyes: We see with ur brains. Research in the field f neurplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shws that the visual crtex(大脑皮层)is made active by tuch. Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ___40___ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f ___41___ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, wh’s nw thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s “Mna Lisa” he ___43___ (ntice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what yu see when yu lk at it,” he said.
Fr Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling f being able t see it ___45___ t frm my pinin is like breaking dwn anther wall as a blind persn.”
2021年语法填空
Test 1
【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng“The Lng and Winding Rad”. ____56____is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undubted) help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (ht) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____61____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ____62____ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur ____63____ (ache) legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ____64____(I).While yu’re in China, Munt Huangshan is ____65____ must t visit!
Test2
【2021年全国乙卷】 Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact(影响)travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme ___61___ (educate)abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the ___62___(develp)f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has ___63___(it)rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t ___65___ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ___66___ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
·Minimize the impact f ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
·Prvide ___68___(finance)aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
·Make sure that the turism prvides experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity.___69___(activity)there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足)and accmmdatins aim ____70____(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
Test 3
【2021年北京卷】Why d we dream？Scientists aren't cmpletely sure,and they have diverse____11____ (idea)．Dreams might be a side effect f memry making.When yu sleep,yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.As it ____13____ (cnnect) things，yur brain tums them int a stry,and yu get a dream．
Test 4
【2021年北京卷】Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just ging abut his day．While riding his bike hme ____14____ a cld night，he came acrss a sad-lking elderly wman wandering the streets by herself．The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut ____15____ she lived．Sam walked her t a nearby cnvenience stre s that she culd ____16____（safe） wait fr the plice t take her hme．
Test 5
【2021年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures,accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins. Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss．Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster preventin.
Test 6
【2021年浙江卷1月】In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index (体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier 36． that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl 37． gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 38． (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a BMI f between 19 and 25 39． (cnsider) healthy.
The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 40． 2. 1 in wmen and men. In cities, hwever, the gain 41． (be) 1. 3 in wmen and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the gegraphy f BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries 42． (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 43．(sharp).
This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple 44． (live) in the cuntryside, including 45． (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
2020年语法填空
Test 1
【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 61. (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63. it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 64. (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)， mre s 65. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68. (cnstruct)＂ Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69. ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70. (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
Test 2
【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Derating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 64. decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifs and yu see them many times 65. (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. 66. (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 67. health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 68. (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 70. first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
Test 3
【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art. They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big 37. until they died, and then it was given t a museum. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, 38. (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum 39. pened in 1759.
The parts f a museum pen t the public 40. (call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin 41. (be) n display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in histry r 43. (walk)thrugh a rainfrest. At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn. Histrical 44. (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete 45. peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special activities fr children.
Test 4
【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】These days, it is nt unusual fr 10-t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders____36____（begin）cmputer classes. At the same time, cmputer games are becming increasingly ppular as majr publishing huses cntinue t develp____37____（educatin）cmputer prgrams fr children in preschl. Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a____38____（require）fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst____39____（prfessin）
The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes____40____aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each vlume in the set explres____41____wide range f material, explains the basic cncepts f majr applicatins f digital systems, ____42____discusses the influences they have n everyday life. Because the number f pssible tpics____43____（be）practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers____44____（encurage）t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f_____45_____（we）Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
Test 5
【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they___4___(thrw) away. It takes them hundreds f years___5___(break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean where larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___cuntless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them. Nw, lts f___7___(cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
Test 6
【2020年北京卷】A piece f stne___8___(find) n a Dutch beach suggests that ur extinct human relatives, knwn as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previusly thught. The Neanderthals___9___（live）alngside human ancestrs in Eurpe fr tens f thusands f years, befre dying ut abut 40, 000 years ag. They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. Hwever, the stne tl made by Neanderthals suggests therwise.
Test 7
【2020年浙江卷1月】Smething significant is happening t the wrld ppulatin-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age f an American in 1950___56___(be)30-tday it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)t 42 by 2050. Fr Japan, the___58___(number)are mre striking-22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050. In 2015, ne in 12 peple arund the wrld were ver 65；by 2050, it will be ne in six.
This aging f the ppulatin is driven___59___tw factrs. The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large___60___(cmpare)t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes___61___(ld)than befre. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger. A child brn in the US tday has___63___very realistic chance f living beynd 100 and needs t plan accrdingly.
Peple tend t fcus n the first factr. Hwever, greater attentin shuld___64___(place)n lngevity(长寿). It isn't just that peple are, n average, living lnger. It's als that they are n average healthier___65___mre prductive fr lnger. Therefre, they can wrk fr lnger, cnsume mre and in general be a bst t the ecnmy.
2019年语法填空
Test 1
【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland. While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdem methds ___63___ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunayut ___65___ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by ___67___ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉) that ppulatins are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
Test 2
【2019年浙江卷6月】There are several reasns why schl unifrms are gd idea. First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ___56___ (have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚). Everybdy wears___57___ same style f clthes. Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways, A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___58___gives ff light in the dark. When the children are walking r ___59___ (cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer ___61___ this questin is nt clear. One study in America fund that students' grades ___62___ (imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. But sme students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the unifrm. Other American studies shwed n ___64___(cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
Schl unifrms are ___65___ (traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them. Sme very gd schls dn't have a unifrm plicy. Hwever, unifrms are still ppular. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms.
Test 3
【2019年北京卷】Earth Day，___4___(mark)n 22 April，is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day nw includes events in mre than 190 cuntries and regins(地区). N matter what yu like t d，there is a way t get invlved in varius ___6___(activity) n Earth Day. Yu can plant a tree，make a meal with lcally grwn vegetables，r save pwer—the pssibilities are endless.
Test 4
C
【2019年北京卷】Des the name f the cllege yu attend really matter？Research n the questin ___7___(suggest)that，fr mst students，it desn't. What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than ___8___ they g. The students benefitting mst frm cllege are thse ___9___ are ttally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full advantage f the cllege’s chances and resurces(资源)，Students shuld have a prper attitude twards cllege befre thinking abut which cllege t attend, and it’s never t early t make necessary preparatins fr a healthy and ___10___(meaning)cllege experience.
Test 5
【2018年浙江卷11月】The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically fund in cffee, has caused a lt f cncern because it is ne f the few drugs that shw up regularly in ur fd supply. Yu prbably _____56_____(use) caffeine since childhd. Caffeine _____57_____(be) in yur first Cke. If yu ever enjyed a chclate bar, yu ate caffeine. Sft drinks are the majr surce(来源) f caffeine fr mst children and even sme adults. _____58_____(recent), caffeine has fund its way int range, apple, and ther flavred drinks.
Small amunts f caffeine-a cup _____59_____ tw f cffee a day—seem safe fr mst peple. Hwever, sme peple have truble with even small amunts. One cup f cffee _____60_____ the late afternn r evening will cause _____61_____(they) t stay awake almst all night. Larger amunts f caffeine can cause a prblem _____62_____(call) caffeinism. Yu get very nervus and yu can’t sleep.
It is pssible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, t. One study shwed that _____64_____(wman) wh drank a lt f cffee, like eight r mre cups per day, while they were pregnant were mre likely ________65________(have) children with birth defects.
2018年语法填空
Test 1
【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 61
(lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng 62 (see) the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 66 shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise … it’s prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t 68 (strength) yur leg muscles (肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give 70 a try.
Test 2
【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】Diets have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011,the cuntry ___61___（grw）mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ___64___ (imprve) water quality. Crn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pllute) in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal ___67___ (glbe)fertilizer cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment ___68___ (start) a sil-testing prgram ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin(排放) f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide." says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
Test 3
【2018年浙江卷6月】Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners 57 cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 58 can be t eat ut. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I 60 (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t 61 (becme) cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it’s nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be 62 (affrd) but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even 63 (high) cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in 64 (weigh) prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme __65__ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
2017年语法填空
Test 1
【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】There has been a recent trend in the fd service industry tward lwer fat cntent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity（医学界） 61 a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side 62 (effect) such as verweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required 63 (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins. When fat and salt 64 (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething. As 65 result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even 66 (bad), the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. Fast fd ___67___ (be) full f fat and salt; by 68 (eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enugh fat and salt in yur meals will reduce the urge t snack（吃点心）between meals and will imprve the taste f yur fd. Hwever, be 69 (care) nt t g t extremes. Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, 70 is nt gd fr the health.
Test 2
【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】In 1863 the first undergrund passenger railway in the wrld pened in Lndn. It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible 61 (crwd) n the rads abve as they travelled t and 62 wrk. It tk three years t cmplete and was built using an interesting methd. This included digging up the rad, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strng rf ver 64 tp. When all thse had been dne, the rad surface was replaced.
Steam engines 65 (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise. Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 67 every day.
Later, engineers 68 (manage) t cnstruct railways in a system f deep tunnels (隧道), which became knwn as the Tube. This develpment was nly pssible with the 69 (intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts. The Central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst 70 (success) f these new lines, and was pened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and prved extremely ppular with the public.
2016年语法填空
Test 1
【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify(识别) thse f 41 (great) and less imprtance. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f 42 (achieve). Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw 43 (be) ften acceptable.
Mst f us are mre fcused 44 ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. S, get an early start and try t be as prductive 45 pssible befre lunch. This will give yu the cnfidence yu need t get yu thrugh the afternn and g hme feeling accmplished.
Recent 46 (study) shw that we are far mre prductive at wrk if we take shrt breaks 47 (regular). Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr 48 while, exercising, r ding smething yu enjy.
If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice, yu’ll be less likely 49 (bring) yur wrk hme. It culd be anything — gardening, cking, music, sprts — but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief frm daily stress rather than anther thing t wrry abut.
Test 2
【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】In much f Asia, especially the s-called ＂rice bwl＂ cultures f China, Japan, Krea, 61 Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made f plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might 62 (make) f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine varius hardwds and metal 63 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, __64__ (use) twigs(树枝) t remve it. Over time, 65 the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which __66__ (gradual) turned int chpsticks.
Sme peple think that the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, 67 lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and __69__ (be) t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat __70__ their hands.
Test 3
【2016年上海卷】Bags f Lve
Last year, I was assigned t wrk at an ffice near my mther’s huse, s I stayed with her fr a mnth. During that time, I helped ut with the husewrk and cntributed t the grceries.
After less than a week, I started nticing that the grceries were running ut pretty quickly — we were always suddenly ut f smething. (25)_______(wnder) hw my mum culd cnsume them s quickly, I began bserving her daily rutine fr tw weeks. T my surprise, I fund that she wuld pack a paper bag full f canned gds and head ut every mrning at abut nine. Eventually, I decided t fllw her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the fd t the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it t children.
I asked arund and fund ut that my mum was very well knwn in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even lked up t her as if she were their wn mther. Then it hit me —why wuld she nt want t tell me abut what she (28)_____(d)? Was she wrried abut hw I wuld react r that I wuld stp (29)_____(buy) the grceries if I fund ut?
When she gt hme, I tld her abut my discvery. (30)_____ she culd react, I gave her a big hug and tld her she didn’t need t keep it a secret (31)______ me. She tld me that sme f the children lived with an lder lady in a shelter while thers slept n the streets. Fr years, my mum has been helping ut by giving them whatever fd she culd spare. I was s impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.
Test 4
【2016年上海卷】Stress: Gd r Bad?
Stress used t be an almst unknwn wrd, but nw that we are used t talking abut it, I have fund that peple are beginning t get stressed abut being stressed.
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause f a whle range f medical prblems, frm high bld pressure t mental illness. But like s many ther things, it is nly t much stress(34)______ des yu harm. It is time yu cnsidered that if there were n stress in yur life, yu wuld achieve a little. If yu are stuck at hme with n stress, then yur level f perfrmance will be lw. Up t a certain pint, the mre stress yu are under, the (35)_____(gd) yur perfrmance will be. Beynd a certain pint, thugh , further stress will nly lead t exhaustin, illness and finally a breakdwn. Yu can tell when yu are ver the tp and n the dwnward slpe, by asking yurself (36)_______ number f questins. D yu, fr instance, feel that t much is being expected f (37)______, and yet find it impssible t say n? D yu find yurself getting impatient r(38) _____(anny) with peple ver unimprtant things?... If the answer t all thse questins is yes, yu had better(39)______(cntrl ) yur stress, as yu prbably are under mre stress than is gd fr yu.
T sme extent yu can cntrl the amunt f stress in yur life. Dctrs have wrked ut a chart shwing hw much stress is invlved in varius events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, mving huse 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the ttal stress in yur life is ver 150, yu are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.
考点02 记叙文
2025年
Text 1
【2025全国二卷】I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating desn’t exist.
Nthing in my life befre prepared me 58 this ne-and t be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I wuld ever feel cmfrtable in this area. But it’s amazing hw yu can adapt 59 learn in a new envirnment. Over time, I’ve fund 60 (I) feeling extremely at hme here. And in the prcess, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” f freshly sunned clthes 61 (be) ne f them. Grwing up, my family and ur neighbrs never used cltheslines t dry clthing, denying me the chance 62 (discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day. The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the 63 (absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky 64 (afternn) with lts f fresh air.
If yu’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” frm a sheet r shirt 65 (leave) t sun fr a day, well, yu’re missing ut n ne f life’s wnders.
Text 2
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
【2025北京卷】Mst days after schl, I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially arund sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I smetimes call him back, wrried that he might have smene ____12____ (scare). The truth, thugh, is ____13____ culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.
2024年
Text 1
【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught ___18___ myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks? ” Just then, sme kids ran at him, ___19___ (knck) his bks ut f his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went ut t him, and I ___20___ (jg) ver t him. As I handed him the glasses, he lked at me and said, “Thanks!”Text 2
2023年
Test 1
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the ___36___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___37___ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English ___38___?
Nt the pandas, even thugh ___39___ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give ___41___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ___44___ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
Text 2
【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as nes n punctuality (守时). I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I ____11____(thrw) a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up ____12____(exact) n time. Years later, having mved t France. I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest____13____(arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
2022年
Test 1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch f the year n the weekend. When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1. 2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brwn, nly three years ld, kncked Henry dwn when he fell. The by is in the hspital and dctrs say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brwn family live in an apartment building utside Trnt. On the day f the accident, Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he lked dwn, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell ver the edge. He hung n fr a few minutes ___41___ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny. He quickly ___43___ (thrw) his tls aside, and started running, arms ut.
He saved my ___44___ (sn) life," said Mrs. Brwn. "I dn't knw ___45___ t thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the by t be hurt," said Henry.
Test 3
【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___42___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___43___ (bld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___44___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___45___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___46___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five cars. Ca ___47___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___48___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___49___ Xi’an t Kashgar n seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
Test 4
【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking dwn the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grcery bags. Fcused n balancing the bags, she didn’t ntice her wallet falling ut f her pcket. As Helen walked n, she heard a man charging twards her. Fearful that he might have an intentin ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started t run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was nly trying t return her wallet!
Test 5
【2022年北京卷】Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr ____17____ (they), they get takeut r rder delivery. Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ____18____ are nly gd fr ne use. That’s a big prblem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The use f thse plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The wrld wn’t survive if this situatin cntinues.
2021年
Test 1
【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I've always lved the cean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is fd.
I decided t d smething ____38____ (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany____39____ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health-care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany____40____ emailed its president. I tld him hw ____41____ (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins. I was s____42____ (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany ____44____ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _____45_____ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
Test 2
【2021年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible ___43___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___45___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___47___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___48___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____50____ (day) rutines.
Test 3
【2021年浙江卷6月】It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___36___ （prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred（修复）t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it ___37___ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___38___ （marry）ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f ___41___ （she）, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
Althugh Mary lved flwers, ___42___ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver ___43___ （plant）flwers in the frnt yard.
___44___ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ____45____ （sell）mst f their furniture.
2020年
Test 1
【2020年新课标Ⅲ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62. (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld63. (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld nan laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River～perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 64. (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 67. (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, 68. (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds69. (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mther Nature.
Test 2
【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a hst f a TV prgramme n fd. He says fd___1___(play) a big rle in his life. "My mum was a great ck, and she'd smetimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared fr his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if yu're___2___(luck) enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them___3___yu can jin in when it's pssible.
2019年
Test 1
【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】A 90-year-ld has been awarded“Wman Of The Year”fr ___61___ (be)Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield， ___62___ she pened with her late husband Les. Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，prud Irene ___64___(declare) she had n plans ___65___ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said，“I dn't see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years. I wrk nt because I have t, ___67___ because I want t.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-wh wrks alngside her in the family business-said it remained unknwn as t wh nminated Irene fr the award. She said，“We dn't have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call ___68___ (say)she was shrt-listed，we thught it was ___69___ jke. But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It's ___70___ (wnder).”
Test 2
【2019年北京卷】On the first day f my first grade，I std by the dr with butterflies in my stmach. I ___1___(vice)my biggest cncern t my mther. “Hw will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yurself.” Fr the past 20 years. I have lived by these wrds. Sn I will graduate and becme part f the real wrld. Nervusly ___2___ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t ___3___(I) the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
2018年
Test 1
【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】I'm nt sure _____61_____ is mre frightened, me r the female grilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears ut f nwhere. I'm walking n a path in the frest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at ____62____ tp f her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pund male appears. He screams the ___63___(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me. I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid ____64____(lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a ___66___(science)wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lwland grillas I'd been bserving. N ne had seen them fr hurs, and my clleagues and I were wrried.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ____68____(they) alive. True t a grilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me n real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king f this frest, and here is yur reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allwed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.
2017年
Test 1
【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】She lks like any ther schlgirl, fresh-faced and full f life. Sarah Thmas is lking frward t the challenge f her new A-level curse. But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Sarah is nt spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 mdel in New Yrk.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel, earning a millin dllars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her t give up schl t mdel full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants 65 (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined t carry n with her 66 (educate).
She has turned dwn several 67 (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies. After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree 68 engineering r architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw. But at the mment, schl 69 (cme) first. I dn’t want t get t absrbed in mdeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dn’t want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can’t mdel any mre.＂
Test 2
【2017年浙江卷】Last Octber, while tending her garden in Mra, Sweden, Lena Pahlssn pulled ut a handful f small 56 (carrt) and was abut t thrw them away. But smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a 57 (shine) bject. Yes, there beneath the leafy tp f ne tiny carrt was her lng-lst wedding ring.
Pahlssn screamed 58 ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse. "She thught I had hurt 59 (I)," says Pahlssn.
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring 61 (ck) a meal.When she wanted t put the ring back n later, it was gne. She suspected that ne f her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlssn and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing."I gave up hpe f finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlssn and her husband nw think the ring prbably gt 63 (sweep) int a pile f kitchen rubbish and was spread ver the garden, 64 it remained until the carrt’s leafy tp accidentally spruted (生长) thrugh it. Fr Pahlssn, its return was 65 wnder.
2016年
Test 1
【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dzens f new millinaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new htels. But fr turists like me, pandas are its tp 61 (attract).
S it was a great hnur t be invited backstage at the nt-fr-prfit Panda Base, where ticket mney helps pay fr research. I 62 （allw）t get up clse t these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. Frm tmrrw, I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be 63 (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn. But my cnnectin with pandas ges back 64 my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reprter 66 (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild. My ambassadrial duties will include 67 (intrduce) British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and thers at a research in the misty muntains f Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mther. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister s that while ne is being bttle-fed, 70 ther is with mum — she never suspects.
Test 2
【2016年四川卷】The giant panda 61 (lve) by peple thrughut the wrld. Chinese scientists 62 (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very 63 (care) mther. Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething 64 (eat)! She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near. She licked the baby cnstantly t keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. The mther held the baby in her frnt paws much the way a human des. 66 it cried, she rcked it back and frth and gave it little cmfrting pats. The mther cntinued t care fr the yung panda 67 mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed 68 (it) mther fr fd. Hwever, it stayed with her and learned abut the ways f the frest. Then, after tw and a half years, the mther 69 (drive) the yung panda away. It was time fr her t have a new baby, 70 it was als time fr the yung panda t be independent.
考点
十年考情（2015-2024）
命题趋势
考点1说明文
（10年几考）
核心考点分布
1. 动词时态与语态（约 25%）
- 2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷：一般现在时（walks）、被动语态（is designed）
- 2024 全国甲卷：现在完成时（has started）、过去分词作定语（designed）
- 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷：过去时（was）、现在分词作状语（Having visited）
2. 非谓语动词（约 20%）
- 2025 北京卷：不定式作目的状语（t rest）、现在分词作定语（waiting）
- 2024 浙江 1 月卷：过去分词作定语（designed）、不定式作宾语（t benefit）
- 2022 全国乙卷：现在分词作结果状语（resulting）、不定式作宾补（t have）
3. 词性转换（约 18%）
- 2025 新课标 Ⅱ 卷：名词变形容词（functinal）、动词变名词（achievement）
- 2023 全国甲卷：形容词变名词（develpment）、动词变形容词（surprising）
- 2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷：名词变副词（undubtedly）、形容词变名词（independence）
4. 冠词与介词（约 15%）
- 2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷：定冠词（the first time）、介词（as a great achievement）
- 2023 浙江 1 月卷：不定冠词（a tuch f）、介词（by hand）
- 2020 新课标 Ⅰ 卷：介词（n the far side）、定冠词（the mn）
5. 代词与连词（约 12%）
- 2025 北京卷：反身代词（neself）、并列连词（and）
- 2024 全国甲卷：物主代词（its）、转折连词（but）
- 2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷：关系代词（which）、条件连词（if）
6. 定语从句与名词性从句（约 10%）
- 2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷：定语从句（which/that）
- 2023 全国乙卷：同位语从句（that）、表语从句（why）
- 2021 浙江卷：宾语从句（what）、定语从句（wh）
1. 考点覆盖稳定，侧重基础语法：动词时态、非谓语动词、词性转换仍是核心，占比超 60%，强调在语境中灵活运用语法规则，而非机械记忆。
2. 语境化与实用性增强：题目紧密结合生活场景（如环保、文化、科技），要求考生通过上下文判断语法形式。例如 2025 年真题涉及 “温室设计”“健康生活” 等话题，语法填空需贴合语境逻辑。
3. 长难句复杂度提升：复合句（定语从句、非谓语动词短语）占比增加，如 2024 年真题中出现 “介词 + 关系代词 + 不定式” 结构，考查对复杂句式的拆解能力。
4. 一词多考点融合：同一动词可能同时考查时态、语态和非谓语形式，如 2023 年真题中 “develp” 既考动词时态（has develped），又考名词转换（develpment）。
5. 文化与时代话题渗透：结合中外文化（如 2024 年 “汤显祖与莎士比亚”）、社会热点（环保、科技），要求考生理解跨文化语境中的语法运用，体现 “立德树人” 导向。
考点2 记叙文
（10年几考）