2026年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2026年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题（解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了 _______ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分140分，时间90分钟）
注意：本练习有7大题，共84小题。题目均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）

A B C

D E F
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）
6. A. A scarf. B. A dictinary. C. A nvel. D. A pencil-bx.
7. A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. D. At 5:00 p. m.
8. A. Shp assistant and custmer. B. Dctr and patient.
C. Flight attendant and passenger. D. Teacher and student.
9. A. Hmewrk. B. Schl life.
C Weekend activities.
D. Shanghai Natural Histry Museum.
10. A. The man will pick up the wman at the frnt gate.
B. The man will pick up the wman at the back gate.
C. The man wuldn’t like t pick up the wman.
D. The man will make the traffic wrse.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）
11. Jack plans t study envirnmental science in cllege.
12. Lily thinks textbk knwledge is as imprtant as practical experience fr science subjects.
13. Jack and Lily will take part in a tree-planting activity next Saturday.
14. Jack’s parents encurage him t fllw his interest in science.
15. The dialgue is mainly abut the balance between study and practice.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）
16. A new reprt shws that machines will d _______ _______ than humans by 2026.
17. In the next five years, machines will take up abut _______ _______ jbs.
18. Peple dn’t need t be _______ _______ the situatin because new jbs will be created.
19. _______ _______, many cuntries are fcusing n areas like envirnmental prtectin, AI develpment and elderly care.
20. The reprt als _______ _______ that peple need t learn new skills t deal with the change f the sciety.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1. —Have yu read ________ bk “The Three-Bdy Prblem”?
—Yes, it’s _______ interesting science fictin nvel.
A. a; theB. the; anC. an; aD. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你读过《三体》这本书吗？——是的，它是一本有趣的科幻小说。
考查冠词用法。a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空特指《三体》这本书，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一本有趣的科幻小说”，且interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2 The yung wman mved _______ the crwd t lk fr her clse friend.
A. nB. acrssC. thrughD. ver
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻女子穿过人群寻找她的密友。
考查介词辨析。n在……上；acrss横穿（表面）；thrugh穿过（内部）；ver在……上方。根据“the crwd”可知，是在密集的人群中穿行，强调从内部穿过，应用thrugh。故选C。
3. It’s _______ t send an e-mail than regular mail during wrking hurs.
A. quickerB. much quicklyC. mre quicklyD. quick
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在工作时间，发送电子邮件比发送普通邮件更快。
考查形容词比较级。quicker更快的，形容词比较级；much quickly错误搭配，much后接形容词或副词比较级，但quickly为副词原级，此处结构不当；mre quickly更快地，副词比较级；quick快的，形容词原级。根据句中“It’s+adj.+t d”结构和“than”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，且需用其比较级形式，故用quicker。故选A。
4. It’s a pity that there isn’t much _______ in the huse, just a bed and a small table.
A. childrenB. furnitureC. sheepD. peple
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很遗憾，房子里没有多少家具，只有一张床和一张小桌子。
考查名词辨析。children孩子们，可数名词复数；furniture家具，不可数名词；sheep绵羊，可数名词单复数同形；peple人们，可数名词复数。空格前“much”修饰不可数名词，四个选项中只有furniture是不可数名词；且下文“just a bed and a small table”描述的正是家具，与“furniture”的含义完全吻合。故选B。
5 We can keep Chinese traditins _______ by celebrating festivals and learning traditinal skills.
A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以通过庆祝节日和学习传统技能来使中国传统保持活力。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，有活力的；live活的；lively活泼的，生动的；living活着的。根据“keep Chinese traditins ...”可知，此处表示“使传统保持活力”，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，alive符合“保持传统存续，有活力”的语境。故选A。
6. Last year, I saw the wild lins and elephants in Africa with _______ wn eyes.
A. IB. meC. mineD. my
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，我在非洲亲眼看到了野生狮子和大象。
考查物主代词辨析。I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“wn eyes”，应用my。故选D。
7. Peple can take a walk n the ftpaths n ______side f the river after dinner.
A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们饭后可以在河的任意一边的人行道散步。
考查代词词义辨析。bth表示两者都，可以修饰可数名词复数；neither表示两者都不，可指代或修饰可数名词的单数；either表示两者中任意一个，两者选其一，可指代或修饰可数名词单数；all表示三者或以上都，指代修饰可数名词复数或不数名词。根据题干可知句子中的“side”为单数，结合句意，应是表示河的任意一边的人行道，所以用either。故选C。
8. There are enugh apples and bananas at hme. Yu _______ buy any fruit.
A. needn’tB. dn’t needC. needD. need t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：家里有足够的苹果和香蕉，你不需要买任何水果。
考查情态动词need的用法。根据前句“There are enugh apples and bananas at hme”可知，水果已经足够，因此不需要再买。need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，否定形式为 dn’t need，后接t d。此处空格后为动词原形buy，应选用情态动词的否定形式needn’t。故选A。
9. Jasn made nly _______ mistakes, s he gt gd results in the final exams.
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰森只犯了一些错误，所以他在期末考试中取得了不错的成绩。
考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Jasn made , s he gt gd results in the final exams.”可知是犯了几个错误，mistakes是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选C。
10. Have yu finished _______ yur English cmpsitin n hw t keep healthy?
A. writeB. writingC. t writeD. t writing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你写完关于如何保持健康的英语作文了吗？
考查非谓语动词。动词finish后应接动名词作宾语，表示“完成做某事”，因此空格处需用writing。故选B。
11. Mr Thmas, a famus dctr, _______ in Hangzhu since ten years ag.
A. wrksB. was wrkingC. wrkedD. has wrked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托马斯先生，一位著名的医生，自从十年前就一直在杭州工作。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since ten years ag”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选D。
12. Dctr Zhang, leader f the medical team f experts, _______ by CCTV last week.
A. interviewedB. was interviewedC. were interviewedD. is interviewed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：医疗专家组组长张医生上周接受了中央电视台的采访。
考查被动语态。主语Dctr Zhang与动词interview是被动关系，动作发生在过去（last week），需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，且主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
13. _______ useful suggestin the teacher gave me n hw t slve this prblem!
A. What aB. Hw aC. HwD. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师给了我一个多么有用的建议来解决这个问题！
考查感叹句的用法。感叹句通常由What或Hw引导，What修饰名词，Hw修饰形容词或副词。本句中“useful suggestin”是“形容词 + 可数名词单数”的结构，中心词是名词suggestin，因此用What a引导，构成“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。
14. Mr Jnes prefers t stay at the hspital _______ he can care fr his mther.
A. befreB. as sn asC. even ifD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：琼斯先生更喜欢待在医院里，这样他就能照顾他的母亲。
考查连词短语。befre在……之前；as sn as一……就；even if即使；s that以便，为了。根据“he can care fr his mther”可知，待在医院的目的是照顾母亲，s that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
15. —_______ is it frm ur schl t the Natinal Exhibitin and Cnventin Center?
—Abut half an hur’s bus ride.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw sn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到国家会展中心有多远？——大约半小时的公交车程。
考查疑问词组辨析。Hw ften多久一次（问频率）；Hw lng多长时间（问时长）；Hw far多远（问距离）；Hw sn多久以后（问将来时间）。答语“Abut half an hur’s bus ride”表示乘公交车大约需要半小时，指的是两地之间的距离，因此问句应询问距离。故选C。
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds r phrase t cmplete the fllwing passages. Each can be used nly nce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
Silk clth has been an expensive and prized material fr thusands f years. At first, nly the Chinese knew hw t make silk, and they kept their ___16___ fr a very lng time. Where did the Chinese get this treasured fiber that is strnger, lighter, and warmer than cttn, and which can be dyed t the richest f clrs? The “thread” (线) used t make silk clth is ___17___ made by wrms!
Like ther natural fibers used fr making clth, silk is ___18___ n farms. Silkwrms are raised in cntrlled cnditins. After 4-5 weeks, the wrm has grwn up t 70 times its riginal size. It then stps eating and spins its ccn. This takes abut three days. The silk farmers can then harvest the fibers and begin t ___19___ them fr use.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. D 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丝绸的历史与生产过程，并描述了蚕农如何在农场生产和加工丝绸纤维。
【16题详解】
句意：起初，只有中国人知道如何制造丝绸，他们将这个秘密保守了很长时间。根据本句中“nly the Chinese knew hwt make silk”可知，此处指保守“制作方法”的秘密。参考词汇secret为名词，意为“秘密”，keep ne’s secret固定搭配，意为 “保守秘密”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：用来制造丝绸的“线”实际上是虫子制造的！分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰动词，表示与表面或预期不同的事实。参考词汇actually为副词，意为“实际上”，符合句意。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：像其他用于制衣的天然纤维一样，丝绸是在农场里生产的。分析句子结构，本句使用被动语态，主语silk是动作的承受者，需填过去分词与is构成被动语态。参考词汇prduced为动词过去分词，意为“被生产”，符合语境，表示丝绸作为农业产品被生产。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然后，蚕农就可以收获纤维并开始加工它们以供使用。分析句子结构可知，“begin t”后接动词原形。参考词汇prcess为动词，意为“加工，处理”，表示开始加工处理。故选B。
Accrding t ___20___ peple’s verall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and envirnment, t name a few. Mre imprtantly, scientists believe happiness is heavily___21___ the chices that peple make in their everyday lives. They have fund that peple are paying less attentin t their relatinships with thers in the ___22___. Instead, they are fcusing n their wrk. Scientists believe that is ne big reasn why peple are nt as happy as they culd be. We need clse relatinships because they give us feelings f safety, lve and cmfrt. Nw, pliticians, ecnmists, and academics are lking at hw they can ___23___ happiness in their cuntries. Figuring ut the science f happiness and hw t create it may give a cuntry an advantage in tday’s glbal sciety.
【答案】20. research
21. cnnected t
22. cmmunity
23. increase
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“影响幸福的因素”展开，介绍了基因、健康、环境及日常选择对幸福感的影响，指出人们因专注工作而忽视社区人际关系导致幸福感不足，还提及各界正研究如何提升国家民众的幸福感。
【20题详解】
句意：根据研究，人们的整体幸福感受基因、健康和环境等因素影响。“Accrding t”后需接名词作宾语，结合后文“scientists believe...”可知，这是基于科学研究得出的结论，“research”意为“研究”，符合“依据研究得出观点”的语境和语法要求。故填research。
【21题详解】
句意：更重要的是，科学家认为幸福感与人们在日常生活中做出的选择密切相关。结合前文“peple’s verall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and envirnment”，后文进一步说明幸福感与“日常选择”的关联，“be cnnected t”意为“与……相关/有联系”，符合“幸福感和日常选择存在关联”的语义逻辑，语法上也满足系表结构要求。故填cnnected t。
【22题详解】
句意：他们发现人们越来越不关注与社区中他人的关系。“in the + 名词”构成地点状语，结合“they are fcusing n their wrk”以及“need clse relatinships because they give us feelings f safety, lve and cmfrt”可知，“cmmunity”意为“社区”，是“与他人建立关系”的核心场景。故填cmmunity。
【23题详解】
句意：现在，政治家、经济学家和学者正在研究如何在他们的国家提升幸福感。“hw t d sth.”为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，结合“peple are nt as happy as they culd be”以及“Figuring ut the science f happiness and hw t create it”可知，“increase”与“happiness”搭配，契合“研究提升幸福感方法”的原文语境。故填increase。
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. These natural _______ have warned us that everyne shuld prtect the envirnment. (disaster)
【答案】disasters
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些自然灾害警告我们，每个人都应该保护环境。disaster“灾难”，可数名词单数，These修饰可数名词复数。故填disasters。
25. The _______ China Internatinal Imprt Exp was held successfully in Shanghai. (eight)
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【详解】句意：第八届中国国际进口博览会在上海成功举办。根据“ Internatinal Imprt Exp”可知，此处指的是第八届中国国际进口博览会，描述的是“中国国际进口博览会”的届次，因此需使用序数词表示顺序，eight的序数词是eighth。故填eighth。
26. This Chinese medicine prved t be highly _______ in curing the cld. (effectively)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种中药在治疗感冒方面被证明非常有效。根据“This Chinese medicine prved t be highly…in curing the cld.”可知，此处是形容词作表语，effectively是副词，其形容词形式为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
27. In the end they had t draw lts t _______ wh wuld take part in the cmpetitin. (decisin)
【答案】decide
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后他们不得不抽签来决定谁将参加比赛。“t”在此处是不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形；名词“decisin”对应的动词是decide，在句中作目的状语。故填decide。
28. When we visit sme websites, hidden sftware may cllect ur _______ infrmatin. (persn)
【答案】persnal
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们访问某些网站时，隐藏的软件可能会收集我们的个人信息。根据“infrmatin”以及提示词可知，此处需要填入形容词来修饰infrmatin，persn的形容词形式为persnal，表示“个人的”。故填persnal。
29. Digital life is cnvenient but we shuld be aware f its _______. (advantage)
【答案】disadvantages
【解析】
【详解】句意：数字生活很方便，但我们也应该意识到它的缺点。advantage“优点”，可数名词单数，根据“Digital life is cnvenient”可知，这是数字生活的优势，连接词“but”表示转折关系，暗示后半句应表达与“优势”相反的意思，即“劣势”或“缺点”。因此，空白处需填入“advantage”的反义词，即disadvantage“缺点”，数字生活的缺点通常不止一个，因此用复数形式disadvantages更符合语境。故填disadvantages。
30. As the saying ges, _______ in the mind is better than mney in the hand. (wise)
【答案】wisdm
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说，胸中有智慧，胜于手中有金钱。根据“... in the mind is ...”可知，此处需用形容词wise“明智的”的名词形式wisdm“智慧”，不可数名词，作句子的主语。故填wisdm。
31. Jhn _______ tld his father all abut the thing that happened at schl yesterday. (prbable)
【答案】prbably
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰很可能把昨天学校里发生的事都告诉了他父亲。此处需要修饰动词“tld”，要用副词形式；形容词“prbable”对应的副词是prbably，在句中作状语，说明“告诉”这一动作发生的可能性，符合语法和语境。故填prbably。
Ⅴ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
32. Lily did her hmewrk carefully in the study just nw. (改为否定句)
Lily _______ _______ her hmewrk carefully in the study just nw.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才莉莉在书房认真地做作业。原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形d“做”。故填didn’t；d。
33. At the age f five, my little cusin weighed 25 kilgrams. (划线部分提问)
_______ _______ did yur little cusin weigh at the age f five?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意：我小表弟五岁时，体重25公斤。划线部分表达的是重量，是抽象概念，提问用疑问词“hw much”，表示“多少”，句首首字母大写。故填Hw；much。
34. Daniel and his friends have never been t the Palace Museum. (改为反意疑问句)
Daniel and his friends have never been t the Palace Museum, _______ _______?
【答案】 ①. have ②. they
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔和他的朋友们从来没有去过故宫博物院。原句为现在完成时的否定句，句中有否定词never，反意疑问句遵循“前否定后肯定”的原则，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。原句助动词是“have”，主语是“Daniel and his friends”，应用代词“they”指代，因此反意疑问部分应是have they。故填have；they。
35. “Culd yu please make a plan t help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Anna asked me _______ _______ culd make a plan t help her stay fit.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. I
【解析】
【详解】句意：“你能制定一个计划来帮助我保持健康吗？”安娜问我。原句是直接引语，直接引语中的疑问句“Culd yu please...”是一个一般疑问句（可以用yes/n回答），所以在宾语从句前需要添加引导词 if/whether来表示“是否”；主语由直接引语中的“yu”改为“I”，故填if/whether；I。
36. The guide was s patient that he waited till the slw hikers caught up. (保持句意基本不变)
The guide was _______ _______ t wait till the slw hikers caught up.
【答案】 ①. patient ②. enugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：导游很有耐心，一直等到走得慢的徒步旅行者赶上来。“s + adj. + that + 从句”与“adj. + enugh + t d”都表示“如此……以至于……”，可以进行同义转换；原句中的“s patient that”可以替换为“patient enugh t”，保持句意不变。故填patient；enugh。
37. All the students signed a thank-yu nte. (改为被动语态)
A thank-yu nte _______ _______ by all the students.
【答案】 ①. was ②. signed
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有学生都在感谢信上签了名。原句是一般过去时，被动语态的结构为“was/were + 过去分词”；主语“A thank-yu nte”是单数，因此用was；动词“sign”的过去分词是signed。故填was；signed。
38. the plants, with great care, is, in the cmmunity garden, Jack’s jb, t lk after（连词成句）
________________________________________________________.
【答案】Jack’s jb is t lk after the plants in the cmmunity garden with great care.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为不定式作表语的句子结构。Jack’s jb“杰克的工作”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；t lk after“去照顾”，不定式短语作表语；in the cmmunity garden“在社区花园里”，作地点状语；with great care“非常细心地”，作方式状语。故填Jack’s jb is t lk after the plants in the cmmunity garden with great care.“杰克的工作是悉心照料社区花园里的植物”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing many parts f ur lives. It refers t the ability f machines, especially cmputer systems, t d tasks that usually need human intelligence. Let’s lk at hw it’s used in different areas.
39. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Human intelligence.B. Artificial Intelligence.C. Cmputer system.D. Daily life.
40. The underlined part in the Educatin sectin can be best cmpleted by “_______”.
A. It is nt helpful fr students’ exam scres.B. Teachers will lse their jbs because f it.
C. Students can nly learn frm AI tutrs.D. This makes learning mre suitable fr each student.
41. Accrding t the passage, what can AI d t help in healthcare?
A. Teach students medical curses.B. Answer custmers’ rder questins.
C. Analyze X-rays t detect early diseases.D. Design self-driving car systems.
42. What des AI use t detect unusual activities in finance?
A. Custmer service.B. Investment suggestins.C. Financial gals.D. transactin data.
43. What des the underlined wrd “ptimizes” mean in the Transprtatin sectin?
A. Imprves.B. Stps.C. Wrsens.D. Ignres.
44. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T teach peple hw t use AI prperly.B. T intrduce AI’s applicatins in different fields.
C. T prve AI is smarter than human beings.D. T advise peple t avid using AI prducts.
【答案】39 B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“人工智能如何改变生活”展开，系统介绍了AI在不同领域的应用与价值。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。第一段首句以“AI”开头，第二句“It refers t...”中的“It”指代前一句的主语“AI”，即Artificial Intelligence。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“In educatin, AI helps with persnalized learning. Adaptive (适应的) learning platfrms use AI t understand students’ strng pints and weak pints, then make tailred study plans. AI tutrs can give instant feedback and explain hard ideas in easy ways.”可知，本段主要讲述人工智能在教育领域有助于个性化学习，根据学生情况制定学习计划，给予反馈，解释难题，由此可知，空处应是对前文的总结，即人工智能使学习更适合每个学生。D选项“这使学习更适合每个学生”符合语境。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Healthcare部分“It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans t find diseases such as cancer at an early stage.”可知，人工智能可以分析X光片来检测早期疾病。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Finance部分“It’s used fr fraud (欺骗) detectin—AI prgrams study transactin data t find unusual activities.”可知，人工智能使用交易数据来检测金融领域的异常活动。故选D。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Transprtatin部分“AI als ptimizes traffic in smart cities, reducing traffic jams and making travel mre efficient.”可知，人工智能减少了交通拥堵，使出行更高效，由此可知，此处指人工智能优化了交通，“ptimizes”意为“优化，改善”，与“Imprves”意思相近。故选A。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing many parts f ur lives. It refers t the ability f machines, especially cmputer systems, t d tasks that usually need human intelligence. Let’s lk at hw it’s used in different areas.”以及下文对人工智能在教育、医疗、金融、交通和客户服务领域的应用的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的应用。故选B。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Kindness is a universal language that requires n translatin. It’s the small, thughtful acts that brighten smene’s day—a smile t a stranger, a helping hand t smene ___45___, r a wrd f cmfrt t thse feeling dwn. In a wrld that can feel cld and divided, kindness is the warm light that bridges gaps and cnnects hearts.
Maybe yu helped an elderly persn carry grceries, r sent a(n) ___46___ message t a friend feeling disappinted. Perhaps yu chse t listen patiently t smene sharing their trubles, r frgave a mistake withut ___47___. These acts f kindness, n matter hw small, have the pwer t create ripples f psitivity (正能量) that spread far and wide.
Kindness enriches the lives f bth the giver and the receiver. It fills ur hearts with jy and reminds us f ur shared humanity. It desn’t require wealth r extra effrt—just a willingness t ___48___ thers. Smetimes we hesitate t shw kindness because we think ur actins wn’t wrk, but every small gesture cunts. A simple “Are yu kay?” t a classmate wh lks sad can lift their spirits fr hurs.
Remember, even the smallest act f kindness can make a big difference. It might nt change the whle wrld vernight, but it can change smene’s wrld in that mment. Kindness is spreading: when yu shw care, thers are mre likely t fllw the same. ___49___, a single act f kindness can grw int smething much larger.
Let yur kindness shine brightly, and yu’ll light up the wrld arund yu. Yu’ll find that being kind nt nly makes thers happy but als brings happiness t yur wn life. It teaches us empathy, humility, and the true meaning f cnnectin. In the end, kindness is nt ___50___ a chice—it’s a way f living that enriches every part f ur jurney.
45. A. at wrkB. in needC. n hlidayD. by himself
46. A. bringB. cnfusingC. encuragingD. surprising
47. A. hesitatinB. expectatinC. preparatinD. explanatin
48. A. agree withB. care frC. depend nD. shw ff
49. A. After allB. On averageC. What’s mreD. In this way
50. A. simplyB. rarelyC. prperlyD. directly
【答案】45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“善良”展开，强调善意行为的力量及其对人际关系的积极影响。
【45题详解】
句意：正是这些小小而体贴的行为照亮了一个人的一天——对陌生人微笑，对有需要的人伸出援手，或者对那些情绪低落的人说一句安慰的话。
at wrk在工作；in need需要帮助的；n hliday在度假；by himself独自一人。根据“a smile t a stranger, a helping hand t a wrd f cmfrt”可知空格处需填入与“需要帮助”相关的短语。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：也许你帮助一位老人搬运杂货，或者给一位感到失望的朋友发了一条鼓励的信息。
bring无聊的；cnfusing令人困惑的；encuraging鼓励的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“sent a(n) t a friend feeling disappinted.”可知“disappinted”需正向回应。encuraging (鼓励的) 最贴合。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：也许你选择耐心地倾听别人分享他们的烦恼，或者毫不犹豫地原谅错误。
hesitatin犹豫；expectatin期望；preparatin准备；explanatin解释。根据“r frgave a mistake withut...”可知此处表示“毫不犹豫”地原谅错误。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：它不需要财富或额外的努力——只需要愿意关心他人。
agree with同意；care fr关心；depend n依赖；shw ff炫耀。根据“It desn’t require wealth r extra effrt—just a willingness t…thers.”可知care fr与“kindness”直接相关。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，一个小小的善举就可以发展成更大的善举。
After all毕竟；On average平均；What’s mre此外；In this way通过这种方式。根据“Kindness is spreading: when yu shw care, thers are mre likely t fllw the same.”和“ single act f kindness can grw int smething much larger”可知，In this way表示“通过这种方式”，正好衔接“效仿”和“发展成更大的善举”的因果关系。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，善良不仅仅是一种选择，它是一种生活方式，丰富了我们旅程的每一部分。
simply仅仅；rarely很少；prperly恰当地；directly直接地。根据“In the end, kindness is nt…a chice—it’s a way f living that enriches every part f ur jurney.”可知强调善良的深层意义，用“nt simply”(不仅仅是) 符合语境。故选A。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
The bicycle, a tw-wheeled machine pwered by the rider, has a lng and interesting histry. The first bicycle was i___51___ by Karl vn Drais, a German. In 1817, he designed and made a simple tw-wheeled machine. It had n pedals (脚踏板). Riders p___52___ it frward with their feet n the grund. It was made t help peple travel faster, especially when hrses were hard t find after a bad harvest that left many withut wrk animals.
In the 1860s, pedals were added t the frnt wheel by sme inventrs in France. These early bikes were heavy, with irn frames and wden wheels, s peple called them “bneshakers” a___53___ the rides were really bumpy (颠簸的)— even small stnes n the rad culd make the rider shake.
Later in the 1870s, a new design with a big frnt wheel and a small back wheel became ppular. It culd g faster, but it was unsafe. Riders ften fell frward, especially when hitting a rck r stpping s___54___.
Then, in the 1880s, Jhn Kemp Starley had an inventin: the wnderful “safety bike”. It had tw wheels f the same size, a chain t mve the back wheel, and a lwer seat. This made i___55___much easier and safer t ride. After that, air-filled tires were added, making rides much smther.
Over time, bikes gt l___56___ and better. They became a cmmn way t travel, used fr wrk, fun, and sprts. Tday, bikes are still ppular all ver the wrld. They are simple, efficient, and gd fr the envirnment. Karl vn Drais and ther inventrs’ hard wrk and c___57___thinking have given us this wnderful vehicle.
【答案】51. invented##nvented
52. pushed##ushed
53. as##s 54. suddenly##uddenly
55. it##t 56. lighter##ighter
57. creative##reative
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自行车的起源、发展以及改进过程，说明了发明者的创造性思维对交通工具发展的贡献。
【51题详解】
句意：第一辆自行车是由德国人卡尔·冯·德莱斯发明的。根据“The first bicycle was … by Karl vn Drais”及首字母可知，此处需填动词invent的过去分词invented，用于被动语态，表示“被发明”。故填invented。
【52题详解】
句意：骑手用脚将自行车向前推进。根据“It was made t help peple travel faster”及首字母可知，此处表示“用脚推动”，动词push意为“推”，此处描述过去的动作，动词push的过去式为pushed，符合语境。故填pushed。
【53题详解】
句意：这些早期的自行车很重，带有铁制车架和木制车轮，因此人们称它们为“骨震车”，因为骑行真的很颠簸——即使路上的小石子也会让骑手颤抖。前后句为因果关系，此处应填连词，表示原因，结合首字母可知用as，as意为“因为”，符合语境。故填as。
【54题详解】
句意：它可以跑得更快，但不安全。骑手经常会向前摔倒，特别是遇到石头或突然停下时。根据“especially when hitting a rck r stpping …”及首字母可知，此处应填副词，表示“突然地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境。故填suddenly。
【55题详解】
句意：这使得自行车骑行更轻松、更安全。根据“This made … much easier and safer t ride”及首字母可知，此处代指自行车，用代词it表示“它”，符合语境。故填it。
【56题详解】
句意：随着时间推移，自行车变得更轻、更好。根据“Over time, bikes gt … and better”及首字母可知，此处需要形容词，表示重量减轻，结合“and better”可知，用比较级，lighter意为“更轻的”，符合语境。故填lighter。
【57题详解】
句意：卡尔·冯·德莱斯和其他发明家的辛勤努力和创造性思维给我们带来了这辆奇妙的交通工具。根据“hard wrk and … thinking”及首字母可知，此处应填形容词，表示具有创造性的思维，creative意为“有创造力的”，符合语境。故填creative。
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题)
Hw Mdern Life Changes Culture
Culture is nt fixed. It changes ver time, and mdern life is ne f the main reasns. Tday, technlgy, scial media, and glbalizatin are changing the way we live, think, and cmmunicate. Yung peple can watch mvies frm ther cuntries, listen t internatinal music, and even fllw fashin nline. In additin, cultural festivals and internatinal events are nw mre available thanks t nline platfrms, allwing peple t experience ther cultures withut leaving their hmes.
Scial media, in particular, has a big effect n culture. Platfrms like TikTk, Instagram, and YuTube allw teenagers t share vides, phts, and ideas with peple arund the wrld. This can make cultural fashin spread very quickly. While this can be exciting, it als means that traditinal custms and lcal cultures may be frgtten if peple fcus nly n glbal fashin. Mrever, sme peple wrry that excessive nline influence may make yung peple accept freign habits withut understanding their basis.
Even s, mdern influences are nt always negative. They can help peple understand and enjy ther cultures. By learning abut different cuntries thrugh technlgy and media, yung peple can develp mre pen minds and respect fr diversity. At the same time, they can mix traditinal and mdern ideas t create new ways f celebrating culture. Fr instance, sme schls nw cmbine lcal festivals with glbal nline fashin, making celebratins mre attractive and educatinal.
In this way, mdern life shapes culture in an energetic way, shwing that the past and the present can exist tgether, influencing wh we are tday. It reminds us that culture is cnstantly evlving (逐渐发展), and we all play a part in shaping it.
58. What’s ne f the main reasn fr cultural change mentined in the passage?
_______________________________________________
59. Hw can yung peple experience ther cultures withut leaving their hmes?
_______________________________________________
60. What is ne negative effect f scial media n culture accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________
61. Mdern influences are nt always negative, are they?
_______________________________________________
62. Why d sme schls cmbine traditinal and mdern ideas t celebrate culture?
_______________________________________________
63. What can yu d t better participate in shaping culture in the mdern wrld?
_______________________________________________
【答案】58. Mdern life.
59. They can experience ther cultures withut leaving their hmes thrugh nline platfrms where cultural festivals and internatinal events are mre available.
60. Traditinal custms and lcal cultures may be frgtten and yung peple may accept freign habits withut understanding their basis.
61. N, they aren’t.
62. T make celebratins mre attractive and educatinal.
63. I’ll learn abut different cultures nline t gain new ideas fr cultural shaping.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨了现代生活对文化的深刻影响。科技与社交媒体打破了地域界限，让多元文化得以快速传播与交融，既可能冲击传统习俗，也为文化创新注入活力。文章指出，传统与现代可在碰撞中和谐共存，推动文化不断演变，而我们每个人都是这一动态进程的参与者与塑造者。
【58题详解】
根据“Culture is nt fixed. It changes ver time, and mdern life is ne f the main reasns.”可知，文化并非一成不变。它随时间而变化，而现代生活是其中一个主要原因。故填Mdern life.
【59题详解】
根据“In additin, cultural festivals and internatinal events are nw mre available thanks t nline platfrms, allwing peple t experience ther cultures withut leaving their hmes.”可知，得益于在线平台，文化节和国际活动现在更容易参与，人们无需离开家门就能体验其他文化。故填They can experience ther cultures withut leaving their hmes thrugh nline platfrms where cultural festivals and internatinal events are mre available.
【60题详解】
根据“While this can be exciting, it als means that traditinal custms and lcal cultures may be frgtten if peple fcus nly n glbal fashin. Mrever, sme peple wrry that excessive nline influence may make yung peple accept freign habits withut understanding their basis.”可知，社交媒体对文化的负面影响有传统习俗和当地文化可能被遗忘，年轻人可能在不理解外国习惯的基础就接受它们。故填Traditinal custms and lcal cultures may be frgtten and yung peple may accept freign habits withut understanding their basis.
【61题详解】
根据“Even s, mdern influences are nt always negative.”可知，现代影响不总是负面的，答案是否定回答。故填N, they aren’t.
【62题详解】
根据“Fr instance, sme schls nw cmbine lcal festivals with glbal nline fashin, making celebratins mre attractive and educatinal.”可知，一些学校结合传统和现代理念庆祝文化是为了让庆祝活动更有吸引力和教育意义。故填T make celebratins mre attractive and educatinal.
【63题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’ll learn abut different cultures nline t gain new ideas fr cultural shaping.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
64. Write a passage f at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的书法（calligraphy）很感兴趣。你们学校即将举办一场“书法展”，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。
邮件须包括邀请他参加活动的原因、活动的时间和地点、活动的内容（至少两项）。
（注意：1. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。2. 邮件不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不予评分。）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Dear Peter,
I knw yu are interested in Chinese calligraphy. Our schl will hld a calligraphy exhibitin next Friday afternn in the schl hall. Yu can enjy many beautiful wrks by students and teachers. There will als be a live demnstratin where yu can watch hw calligraphy is created.
I think it’s a great chance fr yu t learn mre abut this art. I hpe yu can cme!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍邀请对方参加活动的原因；
第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点及内容；
第三步，进行总结，并表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①demnstratin演示
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③exhibitin展览
[高分句型]
①There will als be a live demnstratin where yu can watch hw calligraphy is created. (where引导定语从句)
②I think it’s a great chance fr yu t learn mre abut this art. (宾语从句)A. salary B. prcess C. secret D. prduced E. actually
increase, cnnected t, research, respnsible fr, cmmunity
Educatin
In educatin, AI helps with persnalized learning. Adaptive (适应的) learning platfrms use AI t understand students’ strng pints and weak pints, then make tailred study plans. AI tutrs can give instant feedback and explain hard ideas in easy ways. ________
Healthcare
AI is making a big difference in healthcare. It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans t find diseases such as cancer at an early stage. AI-pwered chatbts can als give basic health advice and answer patients’ questins quickly.
Finance
The finance industry gets a lt f help frm AI. It’s used fr fraud (欺骗) detectin—AI prgrams study transactin data t find unusual activities. AI als runs rb-advisrs, which give investment (投资) suggestins based n users’ financial gals and hw much risk they can take.
Transprtatin
AI is leading the way in transprtatin innvatin (创新). Self-driving cars rely n AI t sense the envirnment, make decisins, and drive n rads safely. AI als ptimizes traffic in smart cities, reducing traffic jams and making travel mre efficient.
Custmer Service
Many businesses use AI in custmer service. Chatbts and nline assistants can handle cmmn questins, like checking rder prgress and general inquiries, all day and night. This makes respnses faster and lets human wrkers fcus n mre difficult prblems.