2026年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份2026年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试题（原卷版），共3页。试卷主要包含了 _______ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分140分，时间90分钟）
注意：本练习有7大题，共84小题。题目均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）
A. Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分）

A B C

D E F
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t each questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共5分）
6. A. A scarf. B. A dictinary. C. A nvel. D. A pencil-bx.
7. A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. D. At 5:00 p. m.
8. A. Shp assistant and custmer. B. Dctr and patient.
C. Flight attendant and passenger. D. Teacher and student.
9. A. Hmewrk. B. Schl life.
C. Weekend activities.
D. Shanghai Natural Histry Museum.
10. A. The man will pick up the wman at the frnt gate.
B. The man will pick up the wman at the back gate.
C. The man wuldn’t like t pick up the wman.
D. The man will make the traffic wrse.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）
11. Jack plans t study envirnmental science in cllege.
12. Lily thinks textbk knwledge is as imprtant as practical experience fr science subjects.
13. Jack and Lily will take part in a tree-planting activity next Saturday.
14. Jack’s parents encurage him t fllw his interest in science.
15. The dialgue is mainly abut the balance between study and practice.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分）
16. A new reprt shws that machines will d _______ _______ than humans by 2026.
17. In the next five years, machines will take up abut _______ _______ jbs.
18. Peple dn’t need t be _______ _______ the situatin because new jbs will be created.
19. _______ _______, many cuntries are fcusing n areas like envirnmental prtectin, AI develpment and elderly care.
20. The reprt als _______ _______ that peple need t learn new skills t deal with the change f the sciety.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分）
1. —Have yu read ________ bk “The Three-Bdy Prblem”?
—Yes, it’s _______ interesting science fictin nvel.
A. a; theB. the; anC. an; aD. the; the
2. The yung wman mved _______ the crwd t lk fr her clse friend.
A. nB. acrssC. thrughD. ver
3. It’s _______ t send an e-mail than regular mail during wrking hurs.
A. quickerB. much quicklyC. mre quicklyD. quick
4. It’s a pity that there isn’t much _______ in the huse, just a bed and a small table.
A. childrenB. furnitureC. sheepD. peple
5. We can keep Chinese traditins _______ by celebrating festivals and learning traditinal skills.
A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living
6. Last year, I saw the wild lins and elephants in Africa with _______ wn eyes.
A. IB. meC. mineD. my
7. Peple can take a walk n the ftpaths n ______side f the river after dinner.
A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. all
8. There are enugh apples and bananas at hme. Yu _______ buy any fruit.
A. needn’tB. dn’t needC. needD. need t
9. Jasn made nly _______ mistakes, s he gt gd results in the final exams.
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
10. Have yu finished _______ yur English cmpsitin n hw t keep healthy?
A. writeB. writingC. t writeD. t writing
11. Mr Thmas, a famus dctr, _______ in Hangzhu since ten years ag.
A. wrksB. was wrkingC. wrkedD. has wrked
12. Dctr Zhang, leader f the medical team f experts, _______ by CCTV last week.
A interviewedB. was interviewedC. were interviewedD. is interviewed
13. _______ useful suggestin the teacher gave me n hw t slve this prblem!
A. What aB. Hw aC. HwD. What
14. Mr Jnes prefers t stay at the hspital _______ he can care fr his mther.
A. befreB. as sn asC. even ifD. s that
15. —_______ is it frm ur schl t the Natinal Exhibitin and Cnventin Center?
—Abut half an hur’s bus ride.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw sn
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds r phrase t cmplete the fllwing passages. Each can be used nly nce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
Silk clth has been an expensive and prized material fr thusands f years. At first, nly the Chinese knew hw t make silk, and they kept their ___16___ fr a very lng time. Where did the Chinese get this treasured fiber that is strnger, lighter, and warmer than cttn, and which can be dyed t the richest f clrs? The “thread” (线) used t make silk clth is ___17___ made by wrms!
Like ther natural fibers used fr making clth, silk is ___18___ n farms. Silkwrms are raised in cntrlled cnditins. After 4-5 weeks, the wrm has grwn up t 70 times its riginal size. It then stps eating and spins its ccn. This takes abut three days. The silk farmers can then harvest the fibers and begin t ___19___ them fr use.
Accrding t ___20___, peple’s verall happiness is influenced by their genes, health, and envirnment, t name a few. Mre imprtantly, scientists believe happiness is heavily___21___ the chices that peple make in their everyday lives. They have fund that peple are paying less attentin t their relatinships with thers in the ___22___. Instead, they are fcusing n their wrk. Scientists believe that is ne big reasn why peple are nt as happy as they culd be. We need clse relatinships because they give us feelings f safety, lve and cmfrt. Nw, pliticians, ecnmists, and academics are lking at hw they can ___23___ happiness in their cuntries. Figuring ut the science f happiness and hw t create it may give a cuntry an advantage in tday’s glbal sciety.
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. These natural _______ have warned us that everyne shuld prtect the envirnment. (disaster)
25. The _______ China Internatinal Imprt Exp was held successfully in Shanghai. (eight)
26. This Chinese medicine prved t be highly _______ in curing the cld. (effectively)
27. In the end they had t draw lts t _______ wh wuld take part in the cmpetitin. (decisin)
28. When we visit sme websites, hidden sftware may cllect ur _______ infrmatin. (persn)
29. Digital life is cnvenient but we shuld be aware f its _______. (advantage)
30. As the saying ges, _______ in the mind is better than mney in the hand. (wise)
31. Jhn _______ tld his father all abut the thing that happened at schl yesterday. (prbable)
Ⅴ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
32. Lily did her hmewrk carefully in the study just nw. (改为否定句)
Lily _______ _______ her hmewrk carefully in the study just nw.
33. At the age f five, my little cusin weighed 25 kilgrams. (划线部分提问)
_______ _______ did yur little cusin weigh at the age f five?
34. Daniel and his friends have never been t the Palace Museum. (改反意疑问句)
Daniel and his friends have never been t the Palace Museum, _______ _______?
35. “Culd yu please make a plan t help me stay fit?” Anna asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Anna asked me _______ _______ culd make a plan t help her stay fit.
36. The guide was s patient that he waited till the slw hikers caught up. (保持句意基本不变)
The guide was _______ _______ t wait till the slw hikers caught up.
37. All the students signed a thank-yu nte. (改为被动语态)
A thank-yu nte _______ _______ by all the students.
38. the plants, with great care, is, in the cmmunity garden, Jack’s jb, t lk after（连词成句）
________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing many parts f ur lives. It refers t the ability f machines, especially cmputer systems, t d tasks that usually need human intelligence. Let’s lk at hw it’s used in different areas.
39. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. Human intelligence.B. Artificial Intelligence.C. Cmputer system.D. Daily life.
40. The underlined part in the Educatin sectin can be best cmpleted by “_______”.
A. It is nt helpful fr students’ exam scres.B. Teachers will lse their jbs because f it.
C. Students can nly learn frm AI tutrs.D. This makes learning mre suitable fr each student.
41. Accrding t the passage, what can AI d t help in healthcare?
A. Teach students medical curses.B. Answer custmers’ rder questins.
C. Analyze X-rays t detect early diseases.D. Design self-driving car systems.
42 What des AI use t detect unusual activities in finance?
A. Custmer service.B. Investment suggestins.C. Financial gals.D. transactin data.
43. What des the underlined wrd “ptimizes” mean in the Transprtatin sectin?
A. Imprves.B. Stps.C. Wrsens.D. Ignres.
44. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T teach peple hw t use AI prperly.B. T intrduce AI’s applicatins in different fields.
C. T prve AI is smarter than human beings.D. T advise peple t avid using AI prducts.
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Kindness is a universal language that requires n translatin. It’s the small, thughtful acts that brighten smene’s day—a smile t a stranger, a helping hand t smene ___45___, r a wrd f cmfrt t thse feeling dwn. In a wrld that can feel cld and divided, kindness is the warm light that bridges gaps and cnnects hearts.
Maybe yu helped an elderly persn carry grceries, r sent a(n) ___46___ message t a friend feeling disappinted. Perhaps yu chse t listen patiently t smene sharing their trubles, r frgave a mistake withut ___47___. These acts f kindness, n matter hw small, have the pwer t create ripples f psitivity (正能量) that spread far and wide.
Kindness enriches the lives f bth the giver and the receiver. It fills ur hearts with jy and reminds us f ur shared humanity. It desn’t require wealth r extra effrt—just a willingness t ___48___ thers. Smetimes we hesitate t shw kindness because we think ur actins wn’t wrk, but every small gesture cunts. A simple “Are yu kay?” t a classmate wh lks sad can lift their spirits fr hurs.
Remember, even the smallest act f kindness can make a big difference. It might nt change the whle wrld vernight, but it can change smene’s wrld in that mment. Kindness is spreading: when yu shw care, thers are mre likely t fllw the same. ___49___, a single act f kindness can grw int smething much larger.
Let yur kindness shine brightly, and yu’ll light up the wrld arund yu. Yu’ll find that being kind nt nly makes thers happy but als brings happiness t yur wn life. It teaches us empathy, humility, and the true meaning f cnnectin. In the end, kindness is nt ___50___ a chice—it’s a way f living that enriches every part f ur jurney.
45. A. at wrkB. in needC. n hlidayD. by himself
46. A. bringB. cnfusingC. encuragingD. surprising
47. A. hesitatinB. expectatinC. preparatinD. explanatin
48 A. agree withB. care frC. depend nD. shw ff
49. A. After allB. On averageC. What’s mreD. In this way
50. A. simplyB. rarelyC. prperlyD. directly
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
The bicycle, a tw-wheeled machine pwered by the rider, has a lng and interesting histry. The first bicycle was i___51___ by Karl vn Drais, a German. In 1817, he designed and made a simple tw-wheeled machine. It had n pedals (脚踏板). Riders p___52___ it frward with their feet n the grund. It was made t help peple travel faster, especially when hrses were hard t find after a bad harvest that left many withut wrk animals.
In the 1860s, pedals were added t the frnt wheel by sme inventrs in France. These early bikes were heavy, with irn frames and wden wheels, s peple called them “bneshakers” a___53___ the rides were really bumpy (颠簸的)— even small stnes n the rad culd make the rider shake.
Later in the 1870s, a new design with a big frnt wheel and a small back wheel became ppular. It culd g faster, but it was unsafe. Riders ften fell frward, especially when hitting a rck r stpping s___54___.
Then, in the 1880s, Jhn Kemp Starley had an inventin: the wnderful “safety bike”. It had tw wheels f the same size, a chain t mve the back wheel, and a lwer seat. This made i___55___much easier and safer t ride. After that, air-filled tires were added, making rides much smther.
Over time, bikes gt l___56___ and better. They became a cmmn way t travel, used fr wrk, fun, and sprts. Tday, bikes are still ppular all ver the wrld. They are simple, efficient, and gd fr the envirnment. Karl vn Drais and ther inventrs’ hard wrk and c___57___thinking have given us this wnderful vehicle.
Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题)
Hw Mdern Life Changes Culture
Culture is nt fixed. It changes ver time, and mdern life is ne f the main reasns. Tday, technlgy, scial media, and glbalizatin are changing the way we live, think, and cmmunicate. Yung peple can watch mvies frm ther cuntries, listen t internatinal music, and even fllw fashin nline. In additin, cultural festivals and internatinal events are nw mre available thanks t nline platfrms, allwing peple t experience ther cultures withut leaving their hmes.
Scial media, in particular, has a big effect n culture. Platfrms like TikTk, Instagram, and YuTube allw teenagers t share vides, phts, and ideas with peple arund the wrld. This can make cultural fashin spread very quickly. While this can be exciting, it als means that traditinal custms and lcal cultures may be frgtten if peple fcus nly n glbal fashin. Mrever, sme peple wrry that excessive nline influence may make yung peple accept freign habits withut understanding their basis.
Even s, mdern influences are nt always negative. They can help peple understand and enjy ther cultures. By learning abut different cuntries thrugh technlgy and media, yung peple can develp mre pen minds and respect fr diversity. At the same time, they can mix traditinal and mdern ideas t create new ways f celebrating culture. Fr instance, sme schls nw cmbine lcal festivals with glbal nline fashin, making celebratins mre attractive and educatinal.
In this way, mdern life shapes culture in an energetic way, shwing that the past and the present can exist tgether, influencing wh we are tday. It reminds us that culture is cnstantly evlving (逐渐发展), and we all play a part in shaping it.
58. What’s ne f the main reasn fr cultural change mentined in the passage?
_______________________________________________
59. Hw can yung peple experience ther cultures withut leaving their hmes?
_______________________________________________
60. What is ne negative effect f scial media n culture accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________
61. Mdern influences are nt always negative, are they?
_______________________________________________
62. Why d sme schls cmbine traditinal and mdern ideas t celebrate culture?
_______________________________________________
63. What can yu d t better participate in shaping culture in the mdern wrld?
_______________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）
64. Write a passage f at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的书法（calligraphy）很感兴趣。你们学校即将举办一场“书法展”，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。
邮件须包括邀请他参加活动的原因、活动的时间和地点、活动的内容（至少两项）。
（注意：1. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。2. 邮件不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不予评分。）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A salary B. prcess C. secret D. prduced E. actually
increase, cnnected t, research, respnsible fr, cmmunity
Educatin
In educatin, AI helps with persnalized learning. Adaptive (适应的) learning platfrms use AI t understand students’ strng pints and weak pints, then make tailred study plans. AI tutrs can give instant feedback and explain hard ideas in easy ways. ________
Healthcare
AI is making a big difference in healthcare. It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans t find diseases such as cancer at an early stage. AI-pwered chatbts can als give basic health advice and answer patients’ questins quickly.
Finance
The finance industry gets a lt f help frm AI. It’s used fr fraud (欺骗) detectin—AI prgrams study transactin data t find unusual activities. AI als runs rb-advisrs, which give investment (投资) suggestins based n users’ financial gals and hw much risk they can take.
Transprtatin
AI is leading the way in transprtatin innvatin (创新). Self-driving cars rely n AI t sense the envirnment, make decisins, and drive n rads safely. AI als ptimizes traffic in smart cities, reducing traffic jams and making travel mre efficient.
Custmer Service
Many businesses use AI in custmer service. Chatbts and nline assistants can handle cmmn questins, like checking rder prgress and general inquiries, all day and night. This makes respnses faster and lets human wrkers fcus n mre difficult prblems.