湖北省鄂东南2025-2026学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖北省鄂东南2025-2026学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the wman?
A. A shp assistant.B. A custmer.C. A tailr.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Having a meal.B. Cking.C. Shpping.
3. Why is the man surprised?
A. He has lst track f time.
B. There are lts f shppers.
C. The wman brught him a gift.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a pst ffice.B. In a library.C. In a shp.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A hbby.B. A bkshp.C. A frmer neighbr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有两分钟时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题
6. What des the wman dislike abut the huse?
A. The size.B. The lcatin.C. The price.
7. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Waiting fr a better deal.
B. Getting a huse inspectin.
C. Lking fr a newer huse.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题
8. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
9. Wh will lead the field trip?
A. The man’s head teacher.
B. The man’s math teacher.
C. The man’s gegraphy teacher.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题
10. What des the man want t d?
A. Ck carrt sup.B. Pick ut black stnes.C. Decrate his snwman.
11. What will the wman d first?
A. G t the garage.B. Put n warm clthes.C. Buy a hat.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题
13. What did the man d befre?
A. He hsted cnferences.B. He cked fd.C. He served custmers.
14. Why is the man unsure abut the new psitin at first?
A. He asks fr a better salary.
B. He wrries abut wrking by himself.
C. He has dne this kind f wrk t much.
15. What will the wman prbably d fr the man next?
A. Arrange an interview.B. Revise his applicatin.C. Describe a new jb.
16. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Uncertain.B. Satisfied.C. Disappinted.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题
17. Hw ld is the speaker nw?
A. 34.B. 31.C. 23.
18. What did the speaker d in the theater at first?
A. He mved scenery arund.
B. He wrked the lights.
C. He wrte stries.
19. What did the speaker study at cllege?
A. Cmputer engineering.B. Perfrming arts.C. Literature.
20. What des the speaker wish t d in the future?
A. Make acting full-time.B. Direct his wn play.C. Run a theater.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great American Sng Cntest
Are yu ready t get yur sngs heard and reviewed by experienced music-industry prducers?
The Great American Sng Cntest is a uniquely designed sngwriting cmpetitin that ffers these very pprtunities and benefits t every sngwriter and cmpser wh participates. Win prizes, get heard, and gain feedback frm industry prfessinals.
Our sng cntest ffers the chance t win great prizes, gain recgnitin and get yur sngs prmted t publishers and prducers in the music industry. The Great American Sng Cntest is als the nly majr sngwriting cntest that prvides entrants with written cmments frm the cntest judges.
Why enter the Great American Sng Cntest?
·Opprtunities t win sngwriting awards and $10,000 in prizes.
·Opprtunities t get yur sngs heard and evaluated by tp music-industry prfessinals.
·Opprtunities t advance yur sngwriting, prmte yur sngs and pen drs in the music business.
Prizes & Benefits
·ALL writers keep all rights t their sngs, lyrics (歌词) and cmpsitins.
·ALL entries receive a thrugh review frm qualified music-industry prfessinals.
·ALL submissins receive a written evaluatin frm cntest judges.
·ALL entrants receive an entry cnfirmatin and a judging schedule t easily track the judging prcess.
Rules & Entry
· This annual event is designed fr amateur and semi-prfessinal sngwriters nly. Individuals wh earn ver $10,000 annually frm sng publishing ryalties are nt eligible (有资格的).
· An entry fee f $40 is required fr each entered sng. (Nte: There is a limit f 10 sngs per sngwriter per year.)
· This year’s extended submissin deadline is December 18,2026.
· T be eligible, all sngs must be the riginal wrk f a human sngwriter.
· Allwed: AI tls that assist prductin, instrumentatin.
· Nt Allwed: Sngs generated entirely by AI.
21. What makes the Great American Sng Cntest different frm ther majr sngwriting cntests?
A. It ffers prizes wrth $10,000.
B. It allws sngwriters t use AI tls in prductin.
C. It prvides written cmments frm cntest judges t entrants.
D. It accepts submissins frm prfessinal sngwriters.
22. What benefit is guaranteed fr every participant?
A. Getting their sngs published fficially.
B. Keeping full wnership rights t their sngs.
C. Having their sngs prduced by tp prducers.
D. Receiving spiritual guidance frm cntest judges.
23. Wh is the Great American Sng Cntest mainly intended fr?
A. Experienced music prducers.B. Tp music-industry prfessinals.
C. Nn-prfessinal sng creatrs.D. Individuals cmpsing sngs all by AI.
B
Dian Fssey arrived in Rwanda’s misty muntains in 1967. With n frmal scientific training, she develped an unusual apprach t studying grillas: integratin, seeking t bridge the divide between humans and the animals. This meant patiently cpying their behavir- chewing wild grass, making deep sunds, and even mving n all furs- until the grillas gradually accepted her presence. In time, the animals she apprached were n lnger seen as fierce, but instead revealed their gentle and scial nature.
But the paradise Fssey fund was under threat. Illegal hunters, armed with arrws and traps, pushed deeper int the frest. In 1978, a yung grilla named Digit, whm she had knwn since it was brn, was killed. A prfund and persnal srrw seemed t harden her reslve. Her fcus shifted decisively frm bservatin t direct actin. Fssey’s battle against illegal hunting cnsumed her life. She began capturing and questining illegal hunters, burning dwn their camps, and pretending t use black magic t make lcals believe she was a witch. Her intense methds created tensin with thers wh preferred turism and educatin as a way t prtect the grillas.
Fssey saw turism as a direct threat. Islated at her research center, she grew mre cnvinced that nly direct actin culd save the grillas. This earned her many enemies. On December 26, 1985, her lnely struggle ended in vilence. She was fund murdered in her cabin. The crime was never slved-many believe it was linked t illegal hunting, smuggling (走私), r cnflicts ver land and mney. As her frmer assistant said, she was “standing in the way f certain individuals making mney”.
She was buried beside her grilla friends like Digit, and her legacy lives n in these muntains. Thugh she did nt live t see it, her fierce devtin inspired a glbal mvement that saved the species frm extinctin.
24. Why did Fssey imitate grillas’ behavir?
A. T study their eating habit.B. T prve grillas were gentle creatures.
C. T gain grillas’ trust.D. T feel mre cmfrtable in jungle.
25. What directly caused Fssey’s change in prtectin methds?
A. The death f a grilla clse t her.B. Tragedy in her persnal life.
C. Her desire t gain lcal recgnitin.D. Disagreements with turism supprters.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Fssey’s strategy?
A. A direct slutin t grilla extinctin.B. A scientific and cperative mdel.
C. A universally accepted apprach.D. A great success at a persnal cst.
27. What kind f persn was Dian Fssey?
A. Gentle and cperative.B. Determined and extreme.
C. Curius and humrus.D. Cautius and passive.
C
A wildfire burns in the hills f a Ls Angeles suburb, leaping frm ne dry bush t anther. As it appraches the first huse, the plants arund it catch fire, but the huse itself stubbrnly refuses t d s: any small flames alng its walls quickly die ut. There’s n water in sight — the flames are put ut by sund waves.
This scene is nt science fictin. Engineers at an American tech cmpany built a device using lw-frequency sund waves t fight fires. “It’s basically vibrating (震动) the xygen faster than the fuel can use it, blcking the chemical reactin,” explains Geff Bruder, an aerspace engineer wh nce studied heat engines fr NASA.
Fire needs heat, fuel and xygen; taking ne f these away will stp the fire. Sund waves push xygen away frm the fuel, preventing the fire getting the air it needs t cntinue its burning. The cmpany has demnstrated a fire cntrl frm as far as 25 feet away.
Using sund against fire isn’t new. A U.S. defense research agency studied it ver a decade ag. Hwever, a majr challenge is t scale up the technlgy withut creating lud r even damaging sund effects.
The cmpany vercame this by using infrasund-sund waves at 20 hertz (赫兹) r lwer, which humans cannt hear. These waves als travel farther than higher-frequency sunds. The device lks like a metal bx attached t the rf. When heat sensrs detect a flame, an electric mtr drives a pistn (活塞) t create infrasund, which travels thrugh metal tubes n the rf, creating a “frce field” t put ut the fire and prevent the building catching anther fire.
Experts nte that while sund waves can effectively influence fire, they currently wrk best n smaller flames. Nevertheless, hmewners and large energy cmpanies are game t give it a try. The cmpany is wrking with tw Califrnia pwer suppliers and plans t install fifty pilt units early in 2026.
28. What des the passage begin with?
A. A histrical review.B. A persnal anecdte.
C. A scientific explanatin.D. A descriptive situatin.
29. What is the cre principle behind sund-based firefighting?
A. It separates xygen frm the fuel.B. It cls the fire with vibratins.
C. It remves the burning material.D. It blcks the heat with natural frce.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes a key feature f infrasund?
A. It travels at a fast speed.B. It is f high-frequency.
C. It is silent t human ear.D. It requires lud vlumes.
31. What des “game” prbably refer t in paragraph 6?
A. Afraid.B. Unwilling.C. Pleased.D. Ready.
D
One f the reasns why astrnmers like t put telescpes in space is that the “seeing” is better. With n turbulent (湍流的) atmsphere in the way the stars shine steadily, rather than twinkling as they d when seen frm the grund.
But it is nt just an atmsphere that can ruin the seeing. The rapidly grwing number f satellites in lw-Earth rbit is already causing prblems fr grund-based telescpes, which find their images cntaminated by streaks f sunlight reflected ff passing satellites. Nw, a paper published in Nature suggests that culd sn becme a serius prblem fr space-ging telescpes as well.
Alejandr Brlaff and his clleagues at NASA’s Ames Research Centre, in Califrnia, searched regulatry filings t wrk ut just hw many satellites might be in rbit by the end f the next decade. Numbers are already explding. In 2018 there were arund 2,000 satellites in rbit. These days there are mre than 9,000 f SpaceX’s Starlink internet satellites alne.
Starlink is grwing fast, and SpaceX has filed paperwrk fr as many as 42,000 satellites. Others such as OneWeb, Amazn, Qianfan and Guwang are als building “mega-cnstellatins” (巨星星座). In ttal Dr Brlaff reckns there culd be arund half a millin satellites in lw rbits- belw abut 2,000 kilmetres- by 2040.
Exactly hw bthersme the satellites will be depends n factrs such as hw high a telescpe flies and whether it has a wide r narrw field f view. Calculating the numbers, the researchers cncluded that arund a third f Hubble images culd be affected. That sunds bad enugh. But if anything, the Hubble gets ff lightly.
What t d? SpaceX has tried t make its satellites less reflective, thugh with limited success, ntes Dr Brlaff. Crdinatin and data-sharing can help. Astrnmers armed with details f a mega-cnstellatin’s rbits can time their bservatins t minimise interference. But that slutin des nt scale well, says Dr Brlaff: eventually the sky becmes s crwded that avidance is impssible.
32. What serius prblem may space telescpes sn face?
A. They may lse cntact with Earth because f satellite signals.
B. Their images may be plluted by sunlight reflected frm satellites.
C. They may run ut f energy due t the grwing number f satellites.
D. Their rbits may be changed by nearby satellites.
33. What d the numbers mentined in Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly shw?
A. The cst f launching satellites has risen quickly.
B. The number f satellites in rbit is increasing dramatically.
C. Different cuntries are cmpeting t launch satellites.
D. Satellites are becming smaller and mre advanced.
34. What is Dr Brlaff’s attitude tward the prpsed slutins?
A. OptimisticB. DubtfulC. IndifferentD. Supprtive
35. What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Rapid Develpment f Satellite Internet
B. Why Astrnmers Prefer Telescpes in Space
C. The Future f Space Telescpes
D. The Impact f numerus Satellites n Astrnmy
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a time when celebrities, scial media influencers, and famus persnalities seem like they are just a click away, it’s easy t understand hw emtinal bnds with public figures have becme mre persnal and cmplex than ever. 36
The term was cined in 1956 when televisins became widely available, and TV viewers began t develp the sense f false clseness with the characters n the screen. The parascial relatinships are ne-sided relatinships in which a persn develps a strng sense f cnnectin r familiarity with smene they dn’t knw, mst ften celebrities r media persnalities. 37 They experience a bnd that lacks reciprcity (互惠).
There is n firm cnclusin regarding why peple develp parascial relatinships. 38 When s much f ur time is spent nline r watching TV r mvies, we’re naturally likely t recgnize the faces we repeatedly see and develp warm feelings fr them.
Anther pssible cause is lneliness. Sme research suggests that the lnelier an individual feels, the mre likely they are t engage in parascial relatinships, seeking a cnnectin in sme frm, if nt in real life. 39 Sme researchers have fund that highly scial individuals wh are mre likely t frm friendships and relatinships in real life are als mre likely t frm parascial relatinships.
There is als the belief that parascial relatinships can simply be less demanding and mre fun than real-life relatinships. 40 Plus the subjects f parascial relatinships are typically talented, beautiful, r funny.
Originally believed t be unhealthy due t their ne-sided nature, these parascial relatinships are typically harmless and, in fact, quite cmmn.
A. Other research cntradicts the idea.
B. They cntribute t real-life relatinships.
C. These are knwn as parascial relatinships.
D. Parascial relatinships can certainly have benefits.
E. But ne is that the human brain develped t be scial.
F. These relatinships exist nly in the mind f the individual.
G. There are n cnflicts r maintenance that need t be attended t.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The message came by email n a Friday. “D yu remember me?” wrte the sender. Hw culd I frget? Her name was Andrea. Thirty-fur years ag, she was an 8-year-ld girl 41 frm the wreckage f Avianc a Flight 52. I was the child psychiatrist (精神科医生) t care fr her.
That night in January 1990, I jined 200 ther health-care prviders after a plane crash n Lng Island. In the paediatric (小儿科的) 42 care unit, I fund Andrea- badly injured, her mther and brther died in the crash. As I std by her bed, she pened her eyes and 43 , “Am I ging t die?” “N,” I assured her with 44 . With a lk f 45 , she asked if she culd sleep. Her 46 under such pressure mved me t tears.
Andrea remained in the hspital fr six weeks. Her father had survived but was s 47 by grief that he feared he might harm himself. I urged him t 48 fr Andrea’s sake. When he needed t travel t Clmbia t bury his wife and sn, he asked me t watch ver his daughter. I agreed withut hesitatin. During his 49 , I visited Andrea three times daily. We develped a deep 50 —when she saw me cming, she wuld call ut my name. Andrea 51 healed and returned t Clmbia.
We arranged a Zm call. “Why 52 me nw?” I asked. “As my daughter turns 8, I imagine what her life might be like withut me,” she replied. “I thught f hw I fell ut f the sky, and hw yu 53 me.” We spke fr 30 minutes. I left feeling humbled and 54 fr the privilege f having wrked with this child, and fr hearing frm her s many years later.
We ften wnder whether we make a 55 in ur patients’ lives. With Andrea, I knw I did.
41. A. resultedB. sufferedC. pulledD. riginated
42. A. tenseB. intensiveC. extensiveD. cmprehensive
43. A. beggedB. whisperedC. raredD. screamed
44. A. dubtB. hesitatinC. certaintyD. patience
45. A. reliefB. anxietyC. cncernD. suspicin
46. A. graceB. persistenceC. cmmitmentD. reslutin
47. A. cnsumedB. encuragedC. cmfrtedD. saved
48. A. give upB. carry nC. run awayD. settle dwn
49. A. absenceB. presenceC. existenceD. attendance
50. A. wundB. bndC. scarD. habit
51. A. evenlyB. eventuallyC. flexiblyD. fundamentally
52. A. cntrastB. cntractC. cnfrntD. cntact
53. A. caughtB. frgtC. ignredD. left
54. A. gratefulB. regretfulC. srrwfulD. hpeful
55. A. decisinB. prmiseC. livingD. difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At China’s 2026 Spring Festival Gala, rbts frm fur 56 (lead) Chinese firms shared the stage f what is widely regarded as the wrld’s mst-watched annual televisin event. Just a year ag, humanid rbts at the Gala culd 57 (simple) perfrm handkerchief twirling. This year, they perfrmed parkur-style martial arts, and drunken-fist rutines. The perfrmances quickly became 58 highlight f internatinal media cverage. Wrld-wide scial media 59 (use) praised the perfrmance as unexpected, impressive, and a glimpse f the future. But the technlgy n display went far 60 humanid rbts.
China nw 61 (hld) mre than 32,000 humanid rbtics patents, 62 make up mre than 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal. 63 appeared n stage is backed by industrial innvatin. China has been emphasizing the develpment f “new quality prductive frces” — grwth 64 (drive) nt by traditinal labr r capital, but by technlgical breakthrughs, advanced manufacturing, and new industrial mdels.
Humanid rbts are just ne example. Frm AI algrithms and high-end cmpnents, t mtin cntrl systems and embdied intelligence mdels, the industrial chain behind these machines reflects 65 (brad) advances in China’s technlgy base than ever.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是校留学生文艺社（the Internatinal Student Arts Sciety） 的负责人。你的任期即将结束，请在换届选举活动上发表离任演说，内容包括：
1. 回顾社团活动；
2. 发表感想；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne!






第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The mre yu trust and believe in angels, the mre they will pur their blessings upn yu.
It was ur first day t explre the city f Mscw n ur wn, withut a friend r tur guide leading the way. My husband and I had cmpleted a week-lng tur and felt cnfident that we culd wander thrugh the streets by urselves nw. We had enjyed a full day f explratin when suddenly the sky turned frm clear blue t gray. “It’s time t head back!” I said.
As we went n alng the rad t ur htel, Kvart, the strm cluds cvered the entire sky, and the first raindrps began t hit ur heads.
“Shuld we grab a taxi?” I yelled, the rain being s lud that I had t raise my vice.
“N, we can make it,” my husband bmed back. “It’s nly a twenty-minute walk.”
As the rain and wind increased, s did ur ftsteps. The streets had turned int raring rivers that quickly saked ur shes. Suddenly, the biggest eruptin f thunder I had ever experienced sunded directly abve us! I thught my heart truly stpped fr that mment.
We hurried frward, but it wasn’t lng befre we realized that we had been walking much lnger than it shuld have taken us t reach ur htel. Where n earth did we take the wrng turn? We had nt bught internatinal phne cards, s we culdn’t call fr help, and the streets were empty.
Suddenly we nticed sme lights n at a gas statin. Great, at least we culd ask smene there fr help! As we apprached it, tw men were refueling their Chevrlet car. We asked them hw t get t Kvart. They didn’t reply but managed a friendly nd and smile. We went n t explain the situatin with the few awkward Russian phrases we had just learned. They listened intently, but it was bvius that they were becming increasingly cnfused. We had t try ur luck back n the street, praying deep dwn, “Please, send angels t lead us back.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then a familiar Chevrlet car pulled up besides us.






Finally they understd what we meant.