湖北省鄂北六校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份湖北省鄂北六校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附答案），共16页。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What did the speakers rder?
A. A fridge.B. A red bx.C. Medicine.
2. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
3. Which flight will the man take t Russia?
A. 6:00 pm.B. 1:00 pm.C. 8:00 am.
4. What will the wman ffer t the man?
A. Water.B. Eggs.C. Cffee.
5. Where is the supermarket?
A. On the right f the flwer stre.
B. On the left f the flwer stre.
C. Next t the traffic light.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What des the man say abut the first shirt?
A. It’s cstly.B. It’s ugly.C. It’s cheap.
7. What clur shirt des the man prefer?
A. White.B. Green.C. Black.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
8. What des the man invite Drthy t d?
A. Have dinner.B. Make a plan.C. G shpping.
9. What is the man’s attitude t Drthy’s suggestin?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring.
10. What will Drthy prbably buy fr the man?
A. A bk.B. A tea bx.C. A tea pt.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. What des the man think is mre imprtant?
A. Curisity.B. Hard wrk.C. Talent.
12. Hw ften des Ken practice the vilin?
A. Three times a week.B. Fur times a mnth.C. Fur times a week.
13. What d we knw abut Susan?
A. She is smart.B. She is shy.C. She is lazy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14. What d they d first when they want t watch a film?
A. Read reviews.B. Check the mvie nline.C. Decide t see it.
15. Which f the fllwing des the man sund mre interested in?
A. Actin films.B. Cmedies.C. War films.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Practice Chinese.B. Read mvie reviews.C. See the film herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What did the speaker mstly manage t d last year?
A. Develp a reading habit.
B. Keep her fitness gal.
C. Finish a screen-time reprt.
18. What des the speaker find difficult?
A. Giving up scial media.
B. Meeting a nice stranger.
C. Staying n her phne.
19. Why d we start a new habit n New Year’s Day accrding t the research?
A. We make prgress quickly.
B. We tend t stick t it easily.
C. We treat the purpse lightly.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. New Year’s challenges.B. New Year’s celebratins.C. New Year’s reslutins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asia ffers a wide range f marathn events acrss different cuntries and regins. These races are held in urban centers as well as in areas f cultural and natural significance. Curses vary in difficulty and grund cnditins, allwing runners t chse between flatter rutes and mre demanding nes. With multiple distance ptins available, participants can chse events based n their experience levels and persnal gals.
Things T Think Abut
●Register befre the event.
●Knw the lcal weather, s yu can train and dress apprpriately.
●Make sure that yu are making accmmdatins thrugh trustwrthy sites fr travel.
●Dn’t underestimate hw the difference in altitude (海拔) r temperature will affect yur running.
Read up and train t make it t the finish line.
21. What d we knw abut these Marathns mentined in the passage?
A. They are held acrss the wrld.
B. The curses are all demanding.
C. There is n Marathn in Nvember.
D. There are many chices t chse frm.
22. Which marathn ffers the shrtest race with the least demanding rutes?
A. Almaty Marathn.B. Cappadcia Marathn Turkey.
C. Sngkhla Marathn.D. The Great Wall f China Marathn.
23. Which is the unnecessary preparatin wrk befre the Marathn?
A. Check the lcal weather.B. Sign up befre the event.
C. Bk htels frm trusted websites.D. Train under the guidance f prfessinals.
B
Xu Shuwen, 26, began t learn Chinese art at the age f fur frm her father, a man wh she said believes in the imprtance f aesthetic (美学的) educatin, “My father is an art devtee. He lves painting and playing the vilin, and ften takes me t peras. He taught me the ink and wash and Chinese calligraphy,” Xu said.
At first, Xu fund it difficult t teach freigners Chinese painting, s she turned t bks n educatin and psychlgy. Many f her students had never painted befre, which made her jb even mre difficult. “I gt inspiratin frm children. I discvered that painting dne by them is very creative. The clr is unique and I can see they have a desire t create because they are nt limited by any rules, unlike adults. S, I nly teach them the basic brush techniques and ask them nt t imitate my wrk. I want them t paint their wn paintings in a happy md.”
“Chinese ink painting is abstract (抽象的) and simple but with a lt f details. Hwever, it is difficult t get it right, either t thick r t thin. And it is arduus t get the right prprtins (比例),” said Mary Durant, a Canadian wman.
In her studi n Huaihai Rad, Xu teaches students abut the philsphy behind traditinal ink-wash painting, and spends a lt f time teaching them the brushwrk technique and spatial relatins.
Xu has decided t write an English-language bk n basic knwledge f Chinese painting and calligraphy, and maybe later pen a schl. T be a cmpetent teacher, Xu gets up early every mrning t practice her English alud, read bks and make ntes fr her lessns.
24. What can be inferred abut Xu Shuwen’s father?
A. He wished his daughter t be a famus painter.
B. He had a great influence n his daughter in art.
C. He attached little imprtance t aesthetic educatin.
D. He thught it unnecessary fr his daughter t learn peras.
25. Why can’t the grwn-ups be creative?
A. They are nt as smart as children.
B. They are nt skilled at using clrs.
C. They are easy t be trapped by rules.
D. They are t ld t create smething.
26. What des the underlined wrd “arduus” mean?
A. Striking.B. Challenging.C. Rewarding.D. Interesting.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Xu Shuwen’s quality?
A. Fnd f writing bks in English.
B. Afraid t lse her cmpetitiveness.
C. Determined t make a bigger difference.
D. Eager t shw ff her painting techniques.
C
Rising temperatures are frcing ski resrts (度假胜地) acrss the wrld t face the pssibility f a terrible future: ne withut the snw-cvered grund. The recent heat waves in Eurpe, which brught T-shirt weather arund the hlidays, led t widespread resrt clsures. This caused sme t lk fr ther ways f making mney.
Resrts in the Alps and Rcky Muntains are facing difficulties in keeping up with these changes. “But their shrt-term methds, like man-made snw, actually add mre CO2 t the earth and are making the climate prblem wrse. In the lng run, it’s imprper,” said Marie Cavitte, a climate researcher at the Cathlic University f Luvain.
Currently, n snw machines run n renewable energy. A recent study frm the University f Basel in Switzerland suggests that snw-making will increase water usage by abut 80 percent at ne f the cuntry’s largest ski resrts by the end f the century, rising frm the 300 millin liters f water used in a seasn tday t 540 millin liters.
Sme Alpine resrts have even been cvering glaciers (冰川) with prtective materials during summers in an effrt t reflect sunlight and stp them frm melting (融化). This methd culd reduce snwmelt by 50 t 70 percent. Hwever, cvering all f Switzerland’s 1,000 largest glaciers wuld cst arund $1.5 billin every year.Winter turism prduces abut $5.7 billin per year in Switzerland.
Alng with the resrts, excellent athletes have als suffered. This year, racers have seen cmpetitins canceled, a shrtage f pre-seasn snw fr training and the risk f limited snw-making due t rising temperatures. In additin, mre inexpert ski lvers will g t the resrts with enugh snw. Thse resrts will then have less reasn t hst cstly cmpetitins.
“It’s abut time t deal with a really imprtant tpic,” ski racer Aleksander Aamdt Kilde said. “We see that the wrld is changing. We als see its influence n ur sprt. We nw accept that, and then we can try t build and find smething else. I want the future generatins t experience winter and t be able t d what I d.”
28. What is the prblem with ski resrts accrding t the text?
A. They lack enugh space t expand their business.
B. They are lsing a large number f regular custmers.
C. Climate change threatens their snw-based businesses.
D. They fail t meet the safety standards fr ski facilities.
29. Why will the snw-making methd becme unsuitable?
A. It requires t much physical labur t perate.
B. It damages the natural sil and vegetatin nearby.
C. It increases the risk f accidents fr skiers n tracks.
D. It adds t carbn emissins and water resurce pressure.
30. Hw des the authr prbably find the practice f cvering glaciers?
A. Useful but cstly.B. Practical fr widespread applicatin.
C. Ineffective in the prtectin f glaciers.D. Creative but envirnmentally unfriendly.
31. What key challenge are ski racers facing?
A. Reduced chances t cmpete prfessinally.
B. Increased risk f accidents during training.
C. Rising duties f guiding inexpert ski lvers.
D. Changing rules under different skiing cnditins.
D
Wuld yu enjy a life f cmplete leisure? Tech billinaire Eln Musk nce said, “Prbably nne f us will have a jb. AI and rbts will prvide everything yu want.” Investr Vind Khsla als predicted that within 25 years, quick-adapting cuntries will n lnger need peple t wrk.
Yet we have gd reasn t questin such frecasts. We’ve been here befre. In the 1960s, Americans imagined the year 2000 as a wnderland. A 1967 bk predicted that by 2000 we wuld wrk nly 30 hurs a week, take 13 weeks f vacatin, and be twice as rich. But when 2000 arrived, we wrked just as hard, with even mre peple emplyed. The ecnmy didn’t reach the predicted size. Why? Thse frecasters based their predictins n ecnmic data but missed critical factrs utside their mdels.
Tday, existing jbs are disappearing due t AI. Yet it’s almst impssible t predict the entirely new jbs that will emerge. Befre the internet, n ne believed peple wuld make a living as nline cntent creatrs r digital currency miners. Sme argue that even these future jbs will be taken by AI. But humans are built t value face-t-face interactin. We prefer t hear a dctr’s diagnsis in persn, even if a chatbt culd give the same infrmatin. When the stck market crashes, we need t hear frm and be heard by a real persn. This human need wn’t change sn.
Mre imprtantly, wrk gives ur lives meaning. As psychlgist Sigmund Freud said, “Lve and wrk, wrk and lve — that’s all there is.” Few wrking-age peple wuld find satisfactin in endless vacatin.
32. What d well-knwn figures predict abut the future f wrk?
A. Humans will n lnger need t wrk at all.
B. All will help humans wrk mre efficiently.
C. Wrk will becme mre creative and meaningful.
D. AI will be better than humans at ding many jbs.
33. What lessn des the authr draw frm the failed predictins in The Year 2000?
A. Technlgy culdn’t reduce the number f existing jbs.
B. Predictins can be wrng if they rely nly n ecnmic data.
C. Technlgy desn’t have the ability t reduce wrking hurs.
D. Peple were mre ptimistic abut wrk and technlgy in the past.
34. Accrding t the article, future jbs may nt be fully replaced by AI because ______.
①AI is nt yet pwerful enugh t handle cmplex tasks
②humans need t find meaning and fulfillment thrugh wrk
③new jbs will cntinue t emerge and require human invlvement
④humans prefer real cnnectins and emtinal supprt frm thers
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
35. What message des the authr intend t cnvey?
A. A future withut wrk is unlikely t happen.
B. Humans will enjy a life f endless vacatin.
C. We shuld stp trying t find meaning in wrk.
D. AI has hardly changed the way peple wrk tday.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Frm a New Habit Successfully
We all have habits we’d like t change r new nes we want t develp — exercising regularly, reading mre, eating healthier. But as anyne wh has ever made a New Year’s reslutin knws, frming a new habit is easier said than dne. 36 Here are science-backed strategies t make new habits stick.
Start small.
One f the biggest mistakes peple make is trying t change t much t quickly. If yu’ve never run befre, deciding t run five miles every day is setting yurself up fr failure. Instead, start with smething s small yu can’t say n. 37 The key is cnsistency (持之以恒), nt intensity, in the beginning.
Use specific intentins.
Research shws that being specific abut when and where yu’ll perfrm yur new habit dramatically increases yur chances f success. Rather than saying “I’ll exercise mre,” try “I will walk fr 20 minutes right after I finish wrk n Mnday, Wednesday, and Friday.” 38
Make it attractive.
We’re mre likely t repeat behavirs that we enjy. Find ways t make yur new habit pleasurable. Listen t yur favrite pdcast while exercising. 39 If yu fear the activity, yu’ll eventually find excuses t skip it.
Remve barriers.
Design yur envirnment t make gd habits easier and bad habits harder. Want t read mre? Put a bk n yur pillw. Want t eat healthier? Place fruit in plain sight and hide the ckies in a hard-t-reach cupbard. 40
Remember, frming a habit isn’t abut perfectin. If yu miss a day, dn’t let it becme tw days. Get back n track immediately. With patience and the right apprach, yu can make lasting changes.
A. Jin a cmmunity f peple wh share yur gal.
B. This creates a clear actin plan fr yur brain t fllw.
C. The easier a behavir is, the mre likely yu are t d it.
D. The secret lies in understanding hw habits actually frm.
E. Fr example, d just ne push-up r read ne page per day.
F. Mst peple give up n their gals within the first few weeks.
G. Treat yurself t a fancy cffee after a week f sticking t yur habit.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After Maggie Dyne graduated frm high schl, she decided t take a gap year traveling the wrld befre starting cllege. She 41 a few f her belngings and set ff. The jurney changed her life and the lives f hundreds f rphaned children (孤儿) frever.
In 2006, Dyne tk a trip t Nepal, Asia. Having grwn up in New Jersey, Dyne was 42 t see s many rphaned children living n the streets. One day, she saw a little girl named Hema carrying 43 t and frm the village. She earned tw dllars a day t supprt herself. She later fund ut that there were 80 millin children acrss the glbe living like Hema. She thught t herself, “ 44 the 80 millin. What if I start with Hema?” It was then that she decided t take Hema under her wing and pay fr her educatin.
But helping Hema was nt enugh fr Dyne. Dyne used her 45 t buy an acre f land. Then, she built the kids a hme, the Okpala Valley Children’s Hme.
Nw, the D Smething Fundatin is ding smething fr Dyne. The rganizatin prvides resurces and supprt fr teens that want t make a (n) 46 in the wrld. On Thursday night, the fundatin 47 Dyne the $100, 000 prize winner f the 2009 D Smething Award.
The Kkila Valley Children’s Hme 48 pened its drs in 2008. Dyne, nw 22 years ld, has helped mre than 700 ther rphans find families. She als 49 a prgram that prvides schlarships fr 50 families t send their children t schl. The children learn basic skills such as sewing and cking. They als grw their wn fd in their garden and raise farm animals.
Dyne 51 that she didn’t have it all 52 when she first arrived in Nepal. “I just felt that there was smething there fr me, ” she said. Her parents were 53 f her. Even thugh it was a challenge t persuade ther adults that an 18-year-ld girl culd 54 such a big prject, Dyne never gave up n fund raising. In just ver a year, she had enugh mney t build her dream hme.
Dyne’s stry is a gd 55 that althugh we cannt slve all the wrld’s prblems n ur wn, we can take the first step f slving ne prblem.
41. A. put upB. set upC. picked upD. packed up
42. A. shckedB. annyedC. absrbedD. alarmed
43. A. ladsB. cashesC. passengersD. carts
44. A. IgnreB. FrgetC. SkipD. Reduce
45. A. belngingsB. savingsC. dnatinsD. funds
46. A. apprachB. prfitC. effrtD. difference
47. A. fferedB. ensuredC. namedD. prmised
48. A. particularlyB. frequentlyC. fficiallyD. regularly
49. A. emplysB. peratesC. perfrmsD. assumes
50. A. rdinaryB. wealthyC. needyD. capable
51. A. annuncesB. admitsC. pressesD. rars
52. A. set utB. std utC. carried utD. figured ut
53. A. supprtiveB. impressiveC. dubtfulD. cnfident
54. A. prtestB. rejectC. cmpleteD. inspire
55. A. reminderB. predictrC. signalD. warning
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
“T a persn, nthing is mre precius than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I’m cld, hungry 56 tired?” These wrds f Dr. Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and 57 carried her thrugh a life f hard chices.
As a five-year-ld girl, she was deeply affected by her mther’s death. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f 58 (marry) like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. “Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees. She respnded, “I wuld rather stay single t study all my life!”
59 (late), she went n t study medicine as she had wished. In 1941, Dr. Lin was the first Chinese wman ever 60 (becme) the directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital, but befre lng, the department was clsed because f the war. Thinking f all the peple still 61 need f help, Dr. Lin pened a private clinic, 62 she charged very lw fees t treat patients and ften reduce the csts fr pr patients. At times she was even seen 63 (ride) a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide a medical care.
The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr. Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle. Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as 64 “mther f ten thusand babies”, having delivered ver 50000 babies in her lifetime. And even as she 65 (lie) dying, her final thughts were fr thers. She said, “Dn’t try t rescue me anymre. Dn’t waste the medicine anymre.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“清明节的新与旧”为主题的征文活动。请你给该报投稿，内容包括：
1．清明节传统的纪念方式（扫墓、祭拜、缅怀先人等）；
2．当下部分人选择出游踏青、文明祭扫等新方式及其理由；
3．你的观点。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily is a high schl English teacher wh always wears a bright smile, lking fashinable and pen-minded t all her students. She is extremely dedicated t her teaching jb, taking every class seriusly and devting all her energy t helping students make prgress. Thugh she smetimes meets small trubles with a few shy r naughty students, she always tries her best t get alng well with the whle class and wins their lve and respect.
In her class there is a by named William, wh is a little verweight and always keeps quiet in the crner. He is nt active in his studies and seldm finishes his hmewrk n time. He has never raised his hand t answer questins r talked t Lily actively after class, s Lily knws little abut this silent by, nly regarding him as a lazy and unmtivated student.
One evening, after tw straight evening classes, Lily was abut t rush t anther class fr her next task. She needed t hand ut exercise bks t students quickly, s she called several students wh had nthing t d at hand fr help. Sme students std up at nce and walked t the platfrm happily. Hwever, when Lily called William’s name in a gentle vice, he just sat still withut any respnse, staring at his desk as if he had heard nthing.
Thinking he might nt catch her wrds clearly, Lily called his name again a little luder, but William still kept silent and never lifted his head. Gradually, Lily felt cnfused and a little annyed. She raised her vice and called his name fr the third time sharply, asking him t cme t help hand ut the exercise bks. This time, every student in the class culd hear her wrds clearly, but William remained mtinless in his seat, cmpletely ignring her request.
Lily’s face turned red immediately, filled with strng anger and deep embarrassment. The whle classrm fell int a strange and awkward silence. Just at that mment, a kind girl in the class std up quickly and vlunteered t hand ut the bks instead, easing the tense atmsphere a little. But Lily was still filled with anger, standing n the platfrm frzen fr a while. She thught William was extremely selfish and rude fr defying her rder n purpse. With n time t deal with it then, she left the classrm with great anger, wndering angrily whether she shuld punish him severely r talk t him the next day.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高一英语试题答案
第一部分听力
1-5 CBCAB 6-10ABAAB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CBABC
第二部分阅读
21-23DCD 24-27 BCBC 28-31 CDAA 32-35 ABDA 36-40 DEBGC
第三部分语言运用完形填空
41-45 DAABB 46-50 DCCBC 51-55 BDACA
语法填空
56. r 57. what 58. marriage 59. Later
60. t becme 61. in 62. where 63. riding 64. the 65. lay
第四部分写作
第一节【答案】
Qingming Festival: Traditin and Renewal
The Qingming Festival shws a perfect mix f ld traditins and new trends.
Traditinally, peple sweep tmbs and ffer sacrifices t hnr their ancestrs, passing dwn respect fr the past. Nw, many chse spring utings instead. They believe enjying nature with family and cherishing the present are als meaningful.
In my view, we can cmbine bth. We can pay respects t ur ancestrs first, then g fr a picnic r fly kites with lved nes. This way, we keep ur traditins alive while embracing warm, new ways t celebrate the festival.
第二节【答案】
The next day, William came t Lily’s ffice hesitantly befre the first class began. He lwered his head deeply, his hands twisting uneasily, and aplgized t Lily in a sft, trembling vice. He explainedthat his father had been wrking abrad all year, and his mther had fallen seriusly ill the previus night, s he had stayed up all night taking care f her alne. Exhausted and dizzy, he had suffered temprary hearing lss in ne ear and truly didn't hear her calls. He was t shy and self-abased t speak up in class, fearing being laughed at by classmates.
Hearing William’s sincere explanatin, Lily’s anger faded away in n time. She felt deeply guilty fr misunderstanding the quiet by and patted his shulder gently with a warm smile. She cmfrted him and said there was n need t feel srry, prmising t help him make up fr the missed lessns after class. She als encuraged him t share his difficulties with teachers whenever he needed help. Tuched by Lily's kindness, William raised his head with tears in his eyes. Frm then n, he became mre active in class and gradually pened his heart, building a warm teacher-student bnd with Lily.
Marathn
Time(2026)
Type
Price (EUR)
Curse Prfile
The Great Wall f China Marathn
25 Oct
Marathn
204
Rlling
10 km
5 km
Almaty Marathn
27 Sep
Marathn
45
Rlling
Half marathn
35
10 km
Cappadcia Marathn Turkey
8 Nv
Marathn
36
Hilly
20 km
10 km
Sngkhla Marathn
22-23 Aug
Marathn
38
Flat
10 km
22
5 km
17
Qingming Festival: Traditin and Renewal
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Paragraph 1: The next day, William came t Lily’s ffice hesitantly befre the first class began.
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Paragraph 2: Hearing William's sincere explanatin, Lily’s anger faded away in n time.
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