内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了 B．4等内容，欢迎下载使用。

B．Physical pain.
（
考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
C．Lack f determinatin.
．What’s the speaker’s final advice?
A．Making enugh preparatin.
B．Being pen t the setbacks.
C．Finding a running cmpanin.
8
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1
2
3
．Hw many small islands make up the Gili Islands?
A．3. B．4.
．When did turism begin there?
C．5.
A．In the 1970s.
B．In the 1980s.
C．In the 2000s.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
．What were the Gili Islands like befre?
A．There was much waste.
9
．Which methd f English learning is mainly talked abut?
A．Listening. B．Memrizing wrds.
0．What is the biggest strength f the website accrding t the speaker?
A．Varius tpics. B．Practice tests. C．Online curses.
1．Hw lng has the speaker’s grup been teaching English nline?
C．Having cnversatins.
B．There was plenty f fresh water.
C．There were a lt f wild animals.
1
1
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
A．Fr abut 10 years.
B．Over 12 years.
C．Fr abut 8 years.
4
．Hw d the speakers like their trip?
A．Satisfied.
B．Just s-s.
C．Memrable.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
5
．What will the speakers d next?
1
1
1
2．Hw lng des the wman plan t stay in Beijing?
A．Fr tw days. B．Fr fur days.
3．What des the wman shw the least interest in?
A．The Frbidden City. B．The Summer Palace.
4．Hw much des a cuple need t pay fr the tur?
A．1,000 dllars. B．1,800 dllars.
A．Srt ut luggage.
B．Bk a rm.
C．Have a rest.
C．Fr six days.
C．The Great Wall.
C．2,000 dllars.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
6
．What is the speaker ding?
A．Hsting a prgram.
B．Giving a lecture.
C．Prmting a prject.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
5．Hw did the wman travel t France?
7
．What adds t the pain f early rise?
1
1

A．By plane.
B．By ship.
C．By bike.
s life thrugh his art, as well as his printmaking techniques.
1
1
6．What did the man enjy ding in France?
The Empire Thrugh Hew Lcke’s Eyes
A．Climbing hills.
B．Lying n the beach.
C．Cycling in the cuntryside.
C．She missed her train.
Time: Octber 17, 2024 — February 9, 2025
7．What happened t the wman n her last day in France?
Hew Lcke revisited the histry f British imperial pwer thrugh the lens f the British Museum’s
cllectin. This innvative exhibitin cmbines museum artifacts with newly cmmissined wrks, explring
the cmplex relatinship between museums and the British Empire.
Explratin f the Silk Rads
A．She gt hurt.
B．She lst her mney.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
1
1
2
8．Where d micrplastics cme frm?
A．The fd chain. B．Daily items.
Time: September 26, 2024 — February 23, 2025
C．New technlgies.
This exhibitin, in cllabratin with 29 internatinal partners, ffers a rare glimpse int the vast
netwrk f the Silk Rads. Featuring items like the Tang Tri-clred Glazed Pttery (唐三彩) and Indian
garnets, it illustrates the extensive cultural exchanges and histrical cnnectins lng befre mdern
glbalizatin.
9．What can peple d t help slve the prblem accrding t the wman?
A．Use reusable bttles. B．Remve larger plastic items.C．Prduce fewer skin care prducts.
0．What is a current effrt against micrplastics?
A．Safe materials are being studied.
War Rugs frm Afghanistan
B．Bans n plastics are being drafted.
Time: Octber 4, 2024 — June 29, 2025
C．Packaging is required t carry a warning.
The ancient art f carpet weaving has been the cultural heart and sul f Afghanistan fr centuries.
Carpet designs have lng reflected their lives, including war, which has been a subject fr Afghan weavers
since 1971. This exhibitin features these remarkable rugs alngside bjects reflecting Afghanistan’s cmplex
histry and strategic imprtance.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．When can yu visit the exhibitin featuring prints?
Embark n a charming jurney thrugh tw millin years f human histry, art, and culture! The
A．On May 20, 2025.
B．On August 5, 2024.
British Museum presents a remarkable array f exhibitins that ffer unparalleled insights int the diversity f
ur glbal heritage.
C．On Octber 10, 2024.
D．On Nvember 10, 2024.
2
2
2．Which exhibitin attracts British histry lvers?
New Insights int Picass
A．New Insights int Picass.
B．War Rugs frm Afghanistan.
D．The Empire Thrugh Hew Lcke’s Eyes.
Time: Nvember 7, 2024 — March 30, 2025
C．Explratin f the Silk Rads.
In additin t his many paintings, sculptures, and drawings, Pabl Picass had made ver 2,400 prints
(版画) during his career. This exhibitin features prints made in the early 1900s and ffers insights int Picass’
3．What d the last tw exhibitins have in cmmn?
A．Bth shwcase items frm varius cuntries.
2

B．Bth are rted in significant histrical backgrunds.
C．Bth highlight the rle f trade in cultural exchanges.
D．Bth fcus n the histrical impact f war n culture.
imprtant step tward practical applicatins.
24．What is the main imprvement f the new drplet electricity generatr?
A．It changes the pwer surce.
B．It is simpler and mre reliable.
C．It has higher pwer utput.
D．It is much lighter and cheaper.
B
2
2
5．What extra applicatin f the new system is mentined in the text?
Raindrps are mre than a surce f fresh water. They carry energy, and scientists have been explring
A．Imprving ld generatrs.
B．Cllecting envirnmental data.
D．Predicting natural disasters.
hw t turn that energy int electricity fr years. Traditinal drplet electricity generatrs (液滴发电机) ften
struggle with lw utput, heavy weight, and limited applicable. A research team has nw develped a new
slutin: allwing the generatr t remain n the water surface. This slutin cuts the generatr’s weight by
abut 80 percent and lwers cst by abut 50 percent while having similar electrical utput cmpared t ld
systems.
C．Prviding drinking water.
6．Why des the authr mentin “real raindrps differ in bth size and speed”?
A．T state a research limitatin.
B．T explain the energy thery.
C．T cmpare varius rainfalls.
Durability (耐用性) is a majr advantage f the new system. Many similar generatrs see their pwer
utput decline ver time, but this new system will wrk well fr a lng time because f its special materials. T
imprve durability further, the team used water’s surface stress t design drainage (排水) hles that let water
mve dwnward but nt upward. This creates a way t remve extra drplets.
D．T dubt the generatr’s design.
2
7．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Durable System fr Cllecting Raindrps
B．The Prblems with Old Drplet Generatrs
C．A New Design f Getting Raindrp Energy
D．The Breakthrugh in Water-Based Generatrs
“
By allwing the generatr t remain n the water surface, we’ve unlcked a new strategy fr drplet
electricity generatr that is lightweight, cst-effective, and suitable fr brad use,” said Wanlin Gu, a member
f the research team. “This pens the dr t land-free generatr systems that can wrk alngside renewable
technlgies like slar and wind.”
C
It’s mid-afternn. Yu’re full frm lunch. The day is warm. Yu’re starting t feel sleepy. Shuld yu
The influence f this research ges beynd getting energy frm rainfall. Because the generatr naturally
remains n the water surface, it culd supprt envirnmental mnitring systems in different kinds f water
settings, including technlgies fr testing water quality, r pllutin level. In areas with frequent rain, the
technlgy culd ffer a surce f clean pwer fr lcal use r even fr exprt t ther areas.
Althugh the labratry results are encuraging, the researchers emphasize that additinal wrk is
necessary befre the technlgy can be used widely. Real raindrps differ in bth size and speed, and these
differences culd affect the generatr’s utput. Even s, the labratry results tell us that we have made an
give in t the cmfrt f a nap (小睡)?
Frm the viewpint f health, it may be wrth it. Thugh there is a hassle amng peple when it cmes
t whether napping benefits everyne, we generally acknwledge that naps can imprve at least sme peple’s
cgnitive (认知的) perfrmance in the shrt term.
Fr example, scientists reviewed a past experiment that fcused n healthy participants with regular
sleep cycles. In that experiment, participants were given math prblems that culd be slved with a shrtcut
that they weren’t tld abut. Sme participants were encuraged t take a nap befre dealing with the prblems.
3

It was fund that thse wh napped — and spent even just 30 secnds in the first, lightest stage f sleep —
were 2.7 times mre likely t figure ut the math shrtcut than thse wh stayed awake. But entering a deeper
sleep stage had a negative effect.
Under the guidance f prfessinal entmlgists (昆虫学者) like Bnie Zand, the students tk a
tw-day wrkshp n catching, bserving, and catalging bees. In the end, the students walked away as trained
cntributrs fr a new “bee atlas (地图册)” fr the Native Bee Sciety f BC — the first bee recrd f its
kind in the Canadian prvince. Mdelled after the Oregn Bee Atlas, the recrd was designed t aid
cnservatin effrts by training lcals t identify bee species — and help classify new nes.
Mnths later, the grwing bee atlas has prved very fruitful. S far, BC Bee Atlas vlunteers have
cllected ver 2,400 samples in the prvince and recrded 110 different species. They even discvered several
new specimens f Perdita, r “fairy bees” — unique little bees that are less than tw millimeters lng.
And Zand thinks the new bees present an exciting mystery. “In 2018 a species checklist was published
fr BC, and it has tw species f Perdita n it,” Zand explained. “We cllected a few specimens f Perdita that
des nt ccur n that list, and s it’s nt ne f the tw species that we knw here, s I’m still trying t figure
ut exactly what species it is.”
The benefits f napping are strngest fr peple wh have sleep debt, such as shift wrkers, new parents
and elderly peple whse nighttime sleep is always interrupted. They all seem t get a bst thrugh napping:
a 2013 study fcusing n such peple, fr example, shwed that taking a nap during ne’s night shift reduced
sleepiness and imprved verall perfrmance, even if peple were slightly inactive as they came ut f their
nap — a phenmenn called “sleep inertia (惰性)”.
There is smething we can d t reduce sleep inertia. A 20-minute nap is gd fr recharging, and 60 t
9
0 minutes f sleep can be even mre beneficial. The key is t avid napping mre than 20 minutes and less
than 60 minutes, which is mst likely t lead t sleep inertia.
2
2
8．What des the underlined wrd “hassle” mean in paragraph 2?
A．cncern. B．debate. C．guidance.
9．What did the experiment in paragraph 3 find abut napping?
D．judgement.
Zand said Kamlps, Canada is an ideal place f bee diversity because bees lve the regin’s ht, dry
climate. “Yu’re ging t have a lt mre species that yu might find there than in ther places, like n the
cast r further up in the nrth,” she said, in reference t the atlas’ grwing catalg. “S it’s a great spt t find
new recrds, which help us learn mre abut the bee diversity f BC．”
A．It imprves memry.
B．It may prmte ne’s health.
C．It can help clear ne’s mind.
D．It has a bad influence n peple.
3
3
0．What can we infer abut the subjects f the 2013 study?
32．Why did the students participate in the bee schl?
A．They didn’t get enugh nighttime sleep. B．They were inactive in daytime.
A．T learn t raise bees.
B．T acquire credits.
C．They came ut f their naps slwly.
1．Hw can we avid sleep inertia?
A．By taking fewer naps.
D．They tended t nap mre.
C．T help cnserve a species.
D．T bserve insect behavirs.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The characteristics f fairy bees.
B．The success f the bee atlas initiative.
C．The decline f lcal bee ppulatins.
D．The establishment f the bee atlas prject.
B．By napping within ne hur.
C．By aviding lng naps.
D．By managing the nap length.
D
Last summer, a grup f students frm Oregn State University participated in a “mini bee schl”
curse at the Dufferin Park Wetlands in Kamlps, British Clumbia (BC). During the curse, they gt alng
well with bee-lving lcals.
3
4．Hw did Zand feel at the finding f the fairy bees?
A．Curius. B．Awkward. C．Cnfused.
D．Calm.
4

3
5．What makes Kamlps an ideal habitat fr bees accrding t Zand?
A．Fcus n an psture
A．Glbal warming.
B．Rich plant variety.
B．Act with prper psture
C．Human prtectin effrts.
D．Gegraphic cnditins.
C．It als signals that yu value their presence and participatin
D．Hwever, it’s imprtant t use them carefully and purpsefully
E．Effective bdy language builds cnfidence and keeps the audience invlved
F．Avid speaking t quickly, as it may cnfuse the audience.
G．But varying yur tne stresses key pints and hlds attentin thrughut yur speech
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Public speaking is nt nly abut what yu say, but hw yu say it — particularly thrugh bdy
language, which plays a key rle in cmmunicatin.
36
Here are sme essential bdy language
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
techniques and hw yu can use them t enhance yur public speaking.
第一节 完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
Maintain Eye Cntact
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
The pnd is silent — until the first cry: “Fund smething!” A swimmer ducks int the water. She
Making direct eye cntact is essential in any cnversatin. It creates a genuine cnnectin and builds
trust with yur audience. 37 Practice maintaining eye cntact with individuals during yur speaking
practice sessins t becme mre cmfrtable and natural in frnt f an audience.
41
, fist first, hlding a bright blue slipper. It is passed t a kayaker, wh waves it verhead, like a prize,
befre putting it in a basket fr safekeeping.
3
8
Over the next hur, the team f 15 — all ver age 65, all wmen—hunts fr
42
acrss Mares
Gd psture cnveys cnfidence and authrity as a speaker. Stand r sit up straight with yur shulders
back t prject a sense f strength and assurance. Avid crssing yur arms, as this can make yu appear
defensive. Instead, keep yur arms relaxed at yur sides r use them t emphasize pints during yur speech,
which helps t reinfrce yur message.
Pnd, Cape Cd. These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG).Since 2017, the grup has
made it its missin t
Part cnservatin
43
trash frm pnds acrss Cape Cd.
, part scial club, the grup’s
44
45
is wed t a mment f
spntaneity(自发性)by Susan Baur, a(n)
apprached a stranger with a kayak, and tgether they cleared “half basket” f litter frm a pnd.
Sn thers 47 the campaign, and, like Baur, they fund a sense f wnder in the pnd
While many utsiders have expressed their 49 t OLAUG fr cleaning up the pnds, a number have
50 why they refer t themselves as “ld ladies.”
“Yu shuld call yurselves the Lvely Ladies Against Underwater Garbage!” Baur, smiling, recalls
being tld. Althugh she admits that it wasn’t initially a cnscius chice, she nw believes that the “ld lady”
51 is a crucial part f what the grup is abut.
“Over 65, if yu’ re 52 enugh t d what we’ re ding, it is the age f gratitude,” Baur says.
46
psychlgist. In 2017, she runded up tw friends and
Use Gestures Wisely
Gestures can significantly enhance yur speech by illustrating key pints and making it mre dynamic.
48
.
3
9
Overusing gestures can distract frm yur message. Practice using gestures that feel natural and match
with the cntent f yur speech t maintain a strng, fcused cnnectin with yur audience.
Cntrl Yur Tne f Vice
Bdy language isn’t just physical; it als includes the tne f yur vice. Practice varying yur pitch,
pace, and vlume t keep yur audience engaged. A flat vice can make even the mst interesting tpic sund
dull.
40
5

“
Yu are s grateful that yu can still d this after retirement. Yu’ re just grateful anyway, grateful fr the
Agricultural University’s Muntain&Sea team 5:3 t win the title. China has made histry
57
trees and grateful fr clean water.” Besides, part f the
wmen, wrking as a team, still can d a lt fr the wrld.
53
f OLAUG is t demnstrate that lder
winning the gld fr the first time in the 28-year histry f the turnament’s(锦标赛的) Humanid AdultSize
Sccer Cmpetitin.
The mst cmmn
54
t OLAUG is “I want t jin yu.” And after that first dive, the new
55 . “They have just swum farther
Three ther Chinese teams als delivered
58
(impress) results, with Tsinghua’s TH-MOS
recruits always can’t cntain their excitement and their smile is
team taking secnd place in the KidSize categry. The runner-up team, CAU Muntain&Sea, expressed
satisfactin with their first perfrmance and cngratulated the champins.
than they’ve ever swum. They’ve lifted mre than they’ve ever lifted. They’ve seen stuff that they’ve never
seen. And they’ve dne gd,” says Baur. “They cme back with their hearts beating.”
59
(chse) t use China-made humanid rbts such as the T1 and K1, highlighting the grwing glbal
influence f Chinese rbtics.
(ntable), bth Chinese and internatinal teams, including thse frm Germany and the US,
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
1．A．emerges
2．A．treasure
3．A．stre
B．dives
C．starts
D．jumps
60
B．jewel
C．trash
D．gds
B．remve
B．cmpany
B．existence
B．relaxed
B．funded
B．mixups
B．lyalty
B．questined
C．bk
D．save
61
(fund) in 1997, RbCup is the wrld’s leading rbtics cmpetitin, knwn fr its scale,
4．A．schl
5．A．jb
C．ffice
C．task
D．rganizatin
D．title
fame, and technlgical high standards. Amng its many leagues, the Humanid categry attracts the mst
attentin.
6．A．retired
7．A．returned
8．A．setups
9．A．gratitude
0．A．hesitated
C．engaged
C．jined
C．buildups
C．attitude
C．decided
C．fundatin
C．lucky
D．unemplyed
D．gathered
D．cleanups
D．ppsitin
D．dubted
D．identity
D．healthy
In its signature 3v3 team frmat, rbts are required
62
(cmbine) flexible and durable
63
physical designs with advanced real-time perceptin, decisin-making, mtin cntrl,
multi-agent tactical crdinatin (多 智 能 体 战 术 协 调 ) all based n AI-driven strategies with n human
interventin, making it the ultimate all-arund test f full-stack rbtics engineering.
Several f the teams that participated in RbCup 2025 are als expected t cmpete at the upcming
1．A．classificatin B．cncept
first Wrld Humanid Sprts Games t be held in Beijing,
64
the wrld’s first 5v5 AI rbtic sccer
2．A．busy
B．wealthy
will be intrduced. Back in June, China hsted its first-ever dmestic 3v3 AI rbtic sccer turnament,
3．A．reasn
4．A．respnse
5．A．serius
B．achievement
B．answer
C．gal
D．arrangement
D．invitatin
D．unwilling
drawing widespread attentin and signaling
cmpetitins.
65
grwing natinal interest in intelligent rbtic
C．entrance
C．fierce
B．infectius
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
你校交换生 Felix 刚看完“美丽中国”摄影展，应邀给校英文网站写一篇观后感，内容包括：
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The finals f the 2025 RbCup Humanid League, part f the wrld’s mst famus rbt cmpetitin,
1. 画展特色；
cncluded n Sunday in Brazil, with Tsinghua University’s Hephaestus team
56
(beat) China
2. 观看感受；
6

3
. 意见建议。
determinatin. Out f curisity, we sent ur mst inquisitive member, Mark, t investigate.
Sn, Mark returned with gd news. “They’ve gt a ‘Taste f the Wrld’ theme ging n ver there,”
Mark reprted. “They’re serving up a variety f internatinal desserts, and it’s quite the hit!”
We were intrigued by the idea and asked Mark fr mre details. He went n t explain that the students had
gne the extra mile by dressing up in traditinal cstumes frm the cuntries they were representing. “It’s like
a cultural feast fr the senses,” he added with enthusiasm.
注意：
1
2
. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“
Charming China” Phtgraphic Exhibitin is perfectly fantastic.
_
_
________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
注意：
_
_
______________________________________________________
1
2
. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
_______________________________________________________________________
. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by their creativity, we began t brainstrm ways t enhance ur wn bth.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
The schl year was cming t a clse, and the air was filled with anticipatin fr the upcming annual
schl fair. Our class had eagerly decided t hst a bake sale, with each student ready t cntribute their
favrite recipes.
Spirits were high. Every spare mment was devted t perfecting the art f baking, frm experimenting
with different flavrs t mastering the art f cake decratins. Our classrm became a hub f activity, filled
with the sweet scent f freshly baked gds and the sund f laughter and chatter.
As the day drew t a clse, it was clear that ur effrts had finally paid ff.
The day f the fair finally arrived, and ur table was beautifully decrated with a muthwatering baked
gds. There were freshly baked chclate chip ckies, warm and crispy, alngside hmemade fruit pies. The
attractive scent was irresistible, and it wasn’t lng befre a lng line f students and parents frmed, their eyes
gleaming with satisfactin.
_
_
________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_
_
_
_
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Hwever, as the mrning wre n, we culdn’t help but ntice that the neighbring class’s bth (摊位)
was appealing t a significantly larger crwd. There was a buzz f excitement surrunding their table, and it
was clear that they were nt smething special.
Amng ur class, a sense f healthy cmpetitin began t emerge. Sarah, ur natural leader, suggested we
step up ur game. “We need t find ut what they’re ding differently and imprve ur bth,” she said with
7