2026年上海市金山区高三下学期二模英语试卷含答案

这是一份2026年上海市金山区高三下学期二模英语试卷含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Grammar and vcabulary (20 分) Sectin A (10 分)
2025 学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷
（时间 105 分钟，分值 115 分）
2026 年 4 月
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Can Time-Hnred Brands Win Mdern Hearts?
The Ministry f Cmmerce (MOFCOM) has launched the 2026 Time-Hnred Brands Carnival( 嘉年华), a natinwide year-lng initiative t shw famus natinal and lcal traditinal brands. The rganizers will hld it during traditinal festivals, hlidays and big exhibitins, (1) (expect) t prvide mre high-quality prducts and services and meet peple’s wish fr a better life.
MOFCOM data shws China has 1,455 fficial time-hnred brands, (2)an average histry f ver 145 years. In the age f glbal ecnmy and changing cnsumer tastes, these brands, carriers f China’s business culture,
(3) (face) great chances and challenges. The carnival, therefre, is mre than a business shw. It
(4)als serve as a cultural bridge, cnnecting the past and future, traditin and mdern life.
Famus fr great quality and special features, these prducts perfectly satisfy mdern peple’s need fr special and high-end gds.
Many brands wn special skills and secret recipes, which are valuable cultural heritage. They will be visually presented thrughut the carnival. Fr example, Tngrentang’s traditinal Chinese medicine prcessing techniques (5)(demnstrate) n site. This will bring traditinal techniques frm wrkshps t the public and stimulate the willingness (6)(learn) and pass them n.
(7)makes the carnival distinctive is that it successfully bridges brands and lcal culture by recreating histrical scenes and sharing vivid stries. It can be clearly seen that, in Beijing, the carnival restres the cmmercial scenes f hutngs, (8)in Shanghai, it places greater emphasis n displaying the unique cmmercial culture shaped by the city’s histry. Furthermre, the carnival helps traditinal brands integrate naturally int mdern life. Many time- hnred tea huses have develped innvative drinks, and the carnival prvides a perfect platfrm (9) these new cncepts can be tested and accepted by the public.
(10)(supprt) by rich experiences and varius interactive activities, the “culture + cnsumptin” mdel injects new vitality int ld brands. And it in turn guides the upgrading and prgress f scial cnsumptin.
Sectin B (10 分)
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
AI That Talks t Itself Learns Faster and Smarter
Talking t yurself may feel uniquely human, but it turns ut this habit can als help machines learn. (11)
dialgue helps peple rganize ideas, weigh chices, and make sense f emtins. New research shws that a similar prcess can imprve hw AI learns and adapts. The researchers fund that AI systems perfrm better acrss many tasks when they are trained t use inner speech alngside shrt-term memry. The findings suggest that learning is shaped nt nly by the structure f an AI system, but als by hw it (12) with itself during training.
Hw Self Talk Imprves AI Perfrmance
T test this idea, the researchers cmbined self-directed internal speech with a specialized wrking memry system. This apprach allwed their AI mdels t learn mre (13) , adjust t unfamiliar situatins, and handle multiple tasks at nce. The results shwed clear imprvements in flexibility and verall perfrmance cmpared with systems that relied n memry alne.
Building AI That Can Generalize
A central gal f the team’s wrk is cntent-agnstic(与内容无关的) infrmatin prcessing. This refers t the ability t apply learned skills beynd the exact situatins encuntered during training, using general rules rather than
(14) examples.
Why Wrking Memry (15)
The researchers began by examining memry design in AI mdels, fcusing n wrking memry and its rle in generalizatin. By testing tasks with different levels f difficulty, the team cmpared (16) memry structures.
They fund that mdels with multiple wrking memry slts( 内存插槽) perfrmed better n (17) prblems, such as reversing sequences( 顺序) r recreating patterns. These tasks require hlding several pieces f infrmatin at nce and prcessing them in the crrect rder.
When the team added (18) that encuraged the system t talk t itself a specific number f times, perfrmance imprved even further. The biggest (19) appeared during multitasking and in tasks that required many steps.
The cmbined system is particularly exciting because it (20) learning efficiency while using far less training data. It culd pave the way fr mre flexible, human-like AI systems.
A. bsts
B. challenging
C. efficiently
D. gains
E. individually
F. interacts
G. internal
H. matters
I. memrized
J. targets
K. varius
备注：选项不考虑单词大小写。
Reading Cmprehensin (45 分) Sectin A (15 分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
A new study has fund that bumblebees can prcess the duratin f light flashes and use this infrmatin t find fd. This is the (21) evidence f such an ability in insects, accrding t Elisabetta Versace frm Queen Mary University f Lndn. Versace tld CNN that the finding culd settle a lng-standing debate amng scientists abut whether insects are able t prcess cmplex patterns, as many experts previusly (22) their cgnitive( 认知) abilities.
“In the past, peple thught insects were just simple reflex machines withut any flexibility,” Versace explained. T test their idea and prve that bees culd prcess time-related infrmatin, the researchers built a(n) (23) designed maze(迷宫) where individual bumblebees traveled when leaving their nests fr fd.
In the maze, the bees were shwn tw distinct (24) clues: ne circle that flashed briefly fr 0.5 secnds and the ther fr a lnger perid f 5 secnds. When the bees apprached these (25) circles, they fund sweet, preferred fd at ne and bitter, unwanted fd at the ther. Even thugh the circles’ psitins changed in each part f the maze, the bees gradually learned ver time t fly tward the (26) flash, which was cnsistently linked t the sweet fd.
T (27) the pssibility that the bees were relying n seeing r smelling the sweet fd, Versace and her team members then tested the bees’ behavir when n fd was present at all. They fund that the bees culd still tell the circles apart based (28) n flash duratin, nt ther ptential cues like clr r shape. “This shws the bees are
(29) using the time difference between the flashes t guide their fd-seeking chices,” she said.
Versace nted that the bees’ ability t use such nvel stimuli—flashes they wuld never encunter in their natural envirnment—t slve tasks flexibly is truly (30) . “This finding makes perfect sense, as bees must carefully manage their time while lking fr fd t maximize rewards and minimize the (31) f returning t the nest,” she said. The study als fund that bumblebees are amng a small grup f animals, including humans and pigens, that can (32) between shrt and lng flashes, a skill humans use t understand Mrse cde, where shrt and lng signals represent different letters.
While the neural mechanisms( 神经机制) behind bees’ (33) ability remain unclear, the team plans t investigate them further in future research. They als aim t study bees living freely in clnies rather than individually, and explre why sme bees learn t (34) time duratin faster than thers. The findings (35) the lng-held idea that bees are just instinct-driven machines. Besides, they highlight bees’ cmplex cgnitin and ffer new insights int hw animals perceive time.
21.A. direct
B. first
C. cncrete
D. physical
22. A. develped
B. pssessed
C. demnstrated
D. underestimated
23. A. abstractly
B. carefully
C. cmplexly
D. cnventinally
24. A. visual
B. verbal
C. ptential
D. imprtant
25. A. dark
B. wide
C. cmplete
D. respective
26. A. shrt
B. bright
C. sudden
D. cmplete
27. A. allw fr
B. lk int
C. rule ut
D. pen up
28. A. typically
B. simply
C. specially
D. purpsefully
29. A. actually
B. accidentally
C. maximumly
D. casually
30. A. unique
B. dubtful
C. remarkable
D. measurable
31. A. fees
B. rates
C. csts
D. lsses
32. A. shift
B. range
C. alternate
D. distinguish
33. A. fd-seeking
B. time-setting
C. time-judging
D. fd-prcessing
34. A. assess
B. reduce
C. invest
D. cmbine
35. A. cnvey
B. develp
C. explre
D. challenge
Sectin B (22 分)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Rbert Beltrami grew up just a few hurs’ drive frm Muran f Italy, wrld-famus fr prducing beautiful glassware. But it was in Bstn that he first came acrss the art f glassblwing. It was 2011, and Beltrami, then a physics student at Bstn University, was fascinated by an exhibitin f the wrk f American artist Dale Chihuly, knwn fr pushing back the bundaries f cntemprary glassblwing.
Beltrami visited Muran during his summer break and tk a class in glassblwing. That class turned int an
apprenticeship(学徒期), and later he studied under sme f the wrld’s mst famus glassblwing masters.
At ne time, Muran was the glbal leader in glassblwing. But in recent years, the number f factries has drpped sharply. While many say that yung peple are uninterested in pursuing ht, hard manual labr, Beltrami has a different perspective. “With a lng traditin f clsely guarding their trade secrets, wrkshps in Muran are reluctant t welcme newcmers,” Beltrami said.
In 2017, Beltrami started his wn wrkshp, Wave Muran Glass. Nw with a team f 20, many f them in their twenties and thirties, Beltrami—believed t be the yungest glass master in Muran—is training a new generatin f craftsmen.
At Wave, Beltrami intrduced a variety f mdern technlgies, including streamlining wrkflws and new furnaces( 炉子). These furnaces can capture heat that is typically lst via exhaust fumes and reuse it t preheat the air ging int the burner.
Muran’s factries have histrically wrked n small-scale industrial rders, with many rejecting rders f less than a few hundred but unable t handle thse f a few thusand. S, Beltrami set up his wrkshp t be flexible. While mst f Wave’s prducts are white label prducts fr brands, designers, and artists, up t 10% f the cmpany’s sales cme frm classes and turs.
Beltrami als has made a pint f ffering internships t yung, enthusiastic peple frm arund the glbe, many f whm are nw emplyed by Wave. Fr Beltrami, finding new talents is an essential step t revitalize the industry.
What first arused Beltrami’s interest in glassblwing?
A childhd visit t Muran.
An exhibitin n glass artwrks.
An art curse at Bstn University.
A physical experiment abut glassblwing.
What accunts fr the decline f Muran’s glassblwing industry in Beltrami’s pinin?
The falling glbal demand fr glassware.
Lcal wrkshps’ unwillingness t change.
Yung peple’s lack f interest in manual wrk.
Over-prtectin f their traditinal techniques.
Hw des Wave Muran Glass run its business?
By adpting a diversified business mdel.
By fcusing n small-scale industrial rders.
By prducing custmized artwrks fr the market.
By prviding prducts fr varius brands and artists.
Why des Beltrami ffer internships t yung peple?
T cut dwn the daily csts f his wrkshp.
T change Muran’s traditinal wrking style.
T pass n and revive the traditinal glass craft.
T expand his team fr larger cmmercial rders.
(B)
3D Printing & Mdeling with Blender
Wh wuld be mst interested in this camp?
Students wh expect t take part in cmpetitive design events.
Students wh want t turn digital creative ideas int real bjects.
Students wh prefer independent nline learning at their wn pace.
Students wh wish t gain a prfessinal qualificatin in 3D animatin.
Why des the writer include the “Sample schedule” in the text?
T remind students t fllw a fixed learning pace.
T shw that thery and practice are equally valued.
T give readers a general impressin f the learning prcess.
T stress the fierce cmpetitin amng prgram participants.
Which f the fllwing can best describe the camp instructrs?
They are craftsmen knwn fr their hands-n experience.
They are prfessinal staff selected thrugh strict prcedures.
They are passinate vlunteers frm internatinal rganizatins.
They are full-time university prfessrs rich in teaching experience.
Price: $1,299 Age:13-17
Skill level: beginner—advanced
Duratin: a week-lng prgram, 8 hurs per day
Abut this camp
3D printing technlgy has paved the way fr cuntless inventins. Dive deep int Blender, a pwerful 3D mdeling and animatin sftware used by industry creatives. Yu’ll invent and mdel yur wn designs, such as functinal desk rganizers and imaginative characters. Then, transfrm them int tactile(有触感的) prints! Create key chains, small tys, r cllectible pets. Plug in yur 3D mdels and watch them cme t life layer by layer n the print bed! At the end f the week, yu’ll take hme yur entire
cllectin f 3D prints.
Sample schedule
Here’s a sample f what a week in this curse culd lk like. Keep in mind that students will prgress at varying paces, s this is meant t serve as an utline f key materials
and the verall experience.
Mnday
An intrductin t 3D printing
Tuesday
Learning advanced design tls in Blender
Wednesday
Starting yur wn riginal creatin
Thursday
Final prjects & print cllectin
Friday
3D art gallery
The camp frmat
This camp is part f a summer curse running Mnday thrugh Friday. Learning sessins will be held in a lab n an inspiring university campus. Yu will be placed within a small grup and guided by an experienced instructr. Daily schedules nt nly fcus n hands-n learning and creative explratin but als allw fr utdr and recreatinal activities. Day and
vernight ptins are available based n lcatin.
Experienced instructrs
Our instructrs have a passin fr technlgy, pssess unmatched expertise, and have the kind f persnality that brings ut the very best in everyne. They cme frm tp universities and earn certificatin t ensure exceptinal teaching quality. Every instructr underges thrugh backgrund and reference checks befre jining the prgram.
When yu learn frm the best, yu’ll unlck pprtunities
t becme yur best.
(C)
We’ve all heard abut techniques t get us mre physically active—take the stairs, park the car a bit further frm yur destinatin, get up and march in place fr a minute r tw when standing r sitting at a desk. Nw a study finds even simple husewrk may make a difference in brain health in ur 70s and 80s.
“Exercise is an inexpensive way t imprve health. Our study shws it may have a prtective effect n the brain,” says Dr. Arn S. Buchman with Rush University Medical Center in Chicag, wh led the study.
Previus research fund just 45 minutes f walking three days a week actually increased brain vlume amng individuals 65 and lder.
The new study, published in an nline issue f Neurlgy, is unique. Buchman was able t analyze the actual brains f study participants. The findings are a “great thank yu” t the participants wh agreed t dnate their brains fr research after death, he says.
The study lked at 454 lder adults wh were 70 r lder when the research began. Of thse adults, 191 had behaviral signs f dementia (痴呆) and 263 did nt.
In the research that was dne in the final years f their lives, each participant wre an activity mnitr called an accelermeter. It measured thse participants’ physical activity arund the clck—everything frm walking arund the huse t exercise rutines. Researchers cllected and evaluated ten days f mvement data fr each participant and calculated an average daily activity scre.
The findings shw that higher levels f daily mvement were linked t better thinking and memry skills. And when Buchman analyzed brain tissue under a micrscpe, this finding turned ut t be the case even fr individuals with at least three signs f Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默症). Even thugh these individuals might have been diagnsed with Alzheimer’s, 30 percent f them had “nrmal” cgnitin at death, says Buchman.
Why ne persn shws signs f dementia and anther, wh has similar degenerative( 退行性的) changes in the brain, des nt, is a mystery. But Buchman says the new findings suggest that physical activity may be prtective, even while develping Alzheimer’s. It srt f masks the symptms, he says. It suggests that yu can have sme cntrl ver yur brain health even if yu dn’t have cntrl ver develping Alzheimer’s.
And, while intense activity and exercise is highly beneficial, light activity can make a difference as well, says Buchman. “As lng as yu have sme activity and yu’re mving, whether yu’re chpping nins r sweeping the flr,” yu can reduce yur risk f cgnitive decline.
What makes the new study unique cmpared t previus research?
It invlves a larger number f participants than earlier studies.
It prves that intense exercise is mre effective than light activity.
It discvers that husewrk is the best frm f exercise fr the elderly.
It allws researchers t examine participants’ actual brain tissue after death.
Accrding t the study, what is the effect f light physical activity n individuals with Alzheimer’s disease?
It cmpletely cures the disease.
It has n significant impact n brain health.
It slws dwn the prgressin f the Alzheimer’s disease.
It may cver up symptms and reduce the cgnitive decline.
Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst apprpriate title fr this passage?
The Cure fr Alzheimer’s: A New Medical Breakthrugh
Why Husewrk Is Better Than Gym Exercise fr Senirs
Physical Activity: A Prtective Barrier Against Brain Aging
The Mystery f Dementia: Why Sme Peple Are Immune
What is Dr. Buchman’s attitude twards the study’s findings?
Appreciative and cautiusly ptimistic.
Indifferent t the participants’ cntributins.
Pessimistic abut their practical applicatin.
Suspicius f the link between exercise and brain health.
Sectin C (8 分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Traditinal taxis will gradually disappear in the near future.
Sme users cmplain abut the limited space inside Cybercab.
This breakthrugh can greatly benefit traffic safety and efficiency.
Meanwhile, public trust and understanding need t be gradually built.
It is n lnger just a means f transprt but an intelligent mbile space.
Hwever, this pineering inventin als brings unavidable challenges.
Cybercab: A New Era f Rbtaxi Transprtatin
The intrductin f Tesla’s Cybercab has marked a grundbreaking step in the future f urban transprtatin. Designed as a dedicated rbtaxi, this autnmus vehicle abandns cnventinal cntrls such as steering wheels and pedals, relying entirely n AI-pwered Full Self-Driving (FSD) system. (47) With a streamlined tw-seat layut and advanced sensrs, it aims t reshape hw peple travel in cities.
Cybercab represents a giant leap in bth technlgy and cncept. Its cre is an advanced neural netwrk that prcesses visual data in real time, enabling precise navigatin and respnse t cmplex rad situatins. Accrding t fficial data, its safety level is rughly ten times higher than that f human driving. (48)It can cut dwn traffic accidents, ease cngestin and lwer travel csts significantly.
(49)Many wrry abut legal respnsibility, system security and ethical dilemmas(道德困境) in extreme situatins. Public acceptance remains anther barrier, as sme passengers still feel uncmfrtable riding in fully driverless vehicles. Technical reliability and emergency handling must be further tested and imprved.
T prepare fr an era f autnmus mbility, gvernments, cmpanies and the public need t wrk tgether. Clear laws and regulatins shuld be made t define peratin standards and respnsibility. (50) With cntinuus breakthrughs and cautius( 谨慎的) prmtin, Cybercab and similar innvatins are expected t make transprtatin smarter, greener and mre efficient fr everyne.
Summary writing (10 分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
51.
The Myth f Shrt-Term Memry
Shrt-term memry cntains the cntents f yur thughts right nw, including what yu intend t d in the next few secnds. Actually, it is ding sme mental calculatins. Yu may think abut what yu’ll say next in a cnversatin r walk t the hall clset with the intentin f getting a pair f glves.
Shrt-term memry is easily disturbed r disrupted. It depends n yur active attentin t the items in the “next thing t d” file in yur mind. Yu d this by thinking abut them, perhaps repeating them ver and ver again (“I’m ging t the clset t get glves”). But any distractin—a new thught, smene asking yu a questin, the telephne ringing—can disrupt yur shrt-term memry by interfering with this attentinal maintenance prcess. Our ability t autmatically restre the cntents f ur shrt-term memry declines slightly with every decade after 30.
But age is nt the majr factr s cmmnly assumed. I’ve been teaching undergraduates fr my entire career and I can say that even 20-year-lds make shrt-term memry errrs—lads f them. They walk int the wrng classrm; they shw up t exams withut the necessary N. 2 pencil; they frget smething I had just said tw minutes befre. These are similar t the kinds f things 70-year-lds d.
The relevant difference is nt age but rather hw we describe these events, the stries we tell urselves abut them. Twenty-year-lds dn’t think, “Oh, dear, this must be early-nset brain damage.” They think, “I really need t get mre than fur hurs f sleep.” The 70-year-ld bserves these same events and wrries abut her brain health. This is nt t say that brain damage-related memry impairments are fictin. Instead, every failure f shrt-term memry desn’t necessarily indicate a bilgical disrder. In the absence f brain disease, mst research findings indicate that even the ldest adults shw little r n memry r cgnitive decline beynd age 85 and 90.
Translatin (15 分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
发掘内在动力，你就能坚持自己的目标。(tap)
如果不良习惯持续存在，就可能对我们的健康构成威胁。(pse)
当下人工智能蓬勃发展，因此理性运用技术、防范潜在风险至关重要。(bm)
这条古老的街巷历经数百年风雨沧桑，见证了城市的兴衰更迭，在这里，一代又一代普通人用平凡的坚守书写着温暖而动人的生活故事。(where)
Guided writing (25 分)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。最近你向班主任反映了值日劳动中存在的一些问题：分工不明确、效率低、部分同学敷衍、工具摆放混乱等。班主任请你在班会课上做一次发言，内容必须包括：
客观说明目前存在的问题；
提出具体可行的改进建议；
说明劳动对班级与个人的积极意义。
Grammar
2025 学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷参考答案
2026.4
1.expecting2. with3. face/are facing4. can5.will be demnstrated
6.t learn7. What8. while9. where10. Supprted
Vcabulary
11-15 GFCIH16-20KBJDA
Clze
21-35 BDBADACBACCDCAD
Reading
36-39 BDAC40-42 BCB43-46 DDCA
六选四
47-50 ECFD
Summary
51.
Shrt-term memry, is fragile and easily disrupted. While this ability declines slightly with age, age itself is nt the main cause f errrs, as yunger peple make similar mistakes. The key difference lies in perceptin: the yung attribute lapses t lifestyle, whereas the elderly ften fear brain damage. In healthy individuals, significant cgnitive decline is minimal even in ld age. (60 wrds)
Translatin
发掘内在动力，你就能坚持自己的目标。 (tap)
Tap int yur inner mtivatin, and yu will stick t yur wn gals.
如果不良习惯持续存在，就可能对我们的健康构成威胁。(pse) If bad habits persist, they may pse a threat t ur health.
当下人工智能蓬勃发展，因此理性运用技术、防范潜在风险至关重要。(bm)
At present, AI is bming, s it is crucial that we shuld apply technlgy ratinally and guard against its ptential risks.
这条古老的街巷历经数百年风雨沧桑，见证了城市的兴衰更迭，在这里，一代又一代普通人用平凡的坚守书写着温暖而动人的生活故事。(where)
This ancient street has experienced hundreds f years f changes and witnessed the rise and fall f the city, where generatins f rdinary peple have written warm and tuching life stries with rdinary persistence.
Guided Writing
略
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