初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B教课内容ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B教课内容ppt课件，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了relaxed，excited，study，relax等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Objectives
能够使用课余活动相关词汇
能够理解询问课余活动的核心句型并描述自己的课余生活
能够意识到劳逸结合的重要性
Let's d it!
Hw d yu feel?
interesting
What d yu usually d in yur free time?
I t relax?
play the guitar
Hw did yu spend yur weekend?
I went t the sprts centre t ?
Let’s share yur relaxing way with yur partner.
calligraphy
常见搭配the art f calligraphyEg. He dedicated his life t the art f calligraphy.他毕生致力于书法艺术。a piece f calligraphyEg. There's a beautiful piece f calligraphy hanging n the wall.墙上挂着一幅漂亮的书法作品
可数名词:指具体的硬币。Eg. l have three cins in my pcket.我口袋里有三枚硬币。不可数名词(总称):指硬币这种形式的钱Eg. l prefer t pay in cin.我更喜欢用硬币支付。
tss/flip a cin 抛硬币the ther side f the cin 事物的另一面
Pem 是可数的，指具体的作品Eg. l read three pems this mrning. 我今天早上读了三首诗。Petry 是不可数的，指诗歌这种文学形式或作品的总称。Eg. l lve reading petry. 我喜欢读诗歌。
pet 诗人petic 诗歌的; 富有诗意的petically富有诗意地
不可数名词(指运动本身):Eg. He lves ftball.他热爱足球/橄榄球。可数名词(指具体的比赛用球):Eg. They kicked the ftball ver the fence他们把足球踢过了围栏。(这里指那个球本身)
play ftbal踢足球/打橄榄球ftball game/match足球赛ftball team/player/fan/club 足球队/球员/球迷/俱乐部ftbal field/stadium 足球场/体育场
ice skating
作为名词, 指滑冰这项运动或一次滑冰活动。Eg. lce skating is a ppular winter sprt. 滑冰是一项流行的冬季运动。动词短语, g ice skating“去滑冰”Eg. We went ice skating n the frzen lake.我们去结冰的湖上滑冰了。
作为名词,指“徒步旅行”这项运动或一次具体的徒步活动。Eg. Hiking is a great way t enjy nature and get exercise.徒步是享受自然和锻炼身体的好方法。动词短语:g hiking“去徒步”Eg. We are ging hiking in the natinal park this weekend.我们这周末要去国家公园散步。
常见搭配Tell stries 讲故事;撒谎Eg. Grandpa is telling stries abut the war.爷爷在讲战争年代的故事。Eg. The child is telling stries again.这孩子又在撒谎了。The stry ges/As the stry ges 据说;传说Eg. The stry ges that a ghst haunts this castle.据说这座城堡闹鬼。
作为运动名称(名词) 指网球运动本身Eg. Tennis is a sprt played between tw r fur players.网球是一项在两名或四名选手间进行的运动。
tennis racket 网球拍tennis ball 网球tennis shes/sneakers网球鞋tennis curt网球场
邮票(最常用)Eg. l need t buy sme stamps t send these letters.我需要买些邮票来寄这些信。印章，图章Eg. The dcument is nt valid withut the fficial stamp.文件没有官方印章是无效的。特征，印记，常用于比喻，指明显的特征或留下的深刻印象。Eg. His wrk has the stamp f genius.他的作品有天才的特质。
意为“吉他”，可数名词，有单复数形式Eg. I bught a new guitar. 常见搭配: Play the guitar“the”在这里表示“演奏吉他这种乐器/技能”，而不是特指某一把吉他。Eg. She is learning t play the guitar.
Send (sb) a pstcard/Pst a pstcard寄(给某人)一张明信片Eg. l psted several pstcards at the airprt.Receive /Get a pstcard frm (sb/place)收到来自(某人/某地)的明信片Eg. l just gt a pstcard frm my friend in Japan.On a pstcard表示“在明信片上”Eg. The message n the pstcard was very brief.
泛指“滑雪运动”通常作为不可数名词Eg. Skiing is a ppular winter sprt. 滑雪是一项流行的冬季运动。表示一次具体的滑雪活动或滑雪技能,常用搭配“g skiing”Eg. Let's g skiing this weekend! 我们这个周未去滑雪吧!
Skiing equipment/gear 滑雪装备Skiing bts/glves 滑雪靴/手套Skiing lessns/instructr 滑雪课程/教练
calligraphy
2a Match the wrds in the bx with the verbs belw, Sme wrds can g tgether with mre than ne verb.
guitar
克服(困难、问题); 从(疾病)中康复Eg. It tk him a lng time t get ver the lss f his pet.他花了很长时间才从失去宠物的痛苦中恢复过来。接受(令人不快的事实)并释怀Eg. I was disappinted, but l need t get ver it and fcus n the next prject.我很失望，但我需要放下它专注于下一个项目。
开始从事(活动、爱好等)指开启一项新的行为、爱好或工作Eg. He tk up painting after retirement.他退休后开始从事绘画。占据(时间、空间)表“占空间”:说明事物占用物理空间大小Eg. The big sfa takes up t much space in the living rm.这个大沙发在客厅占太多空间。表“占时间”:指某事耗费、占用时长 。Eg. Studying fr exams takes up mst f my weekends.备考占据我周末大部分时间。
give up ding sth 放弃做某事give up n sb/sth 对…… 失去信心
give up: 强调主动停止做某事，或放弃某个目标、计划等，常搭配名词、代词或动名词(ding)。Eg. She gave up smking last year. 她去年戒烟了。give in: 侧重在压力、劝说或困难下“屈服、让步”后面可接介词 t(表示向谁屈服)，也可单独使用。Eg. He finally gave in t ur demands. 他最终对我们的要求让步了。
reduce stress
reduce vt & vi 减少;降低reduce sth by 将某物减少(by表示增减的程度或比率)reduce sth (frm...) t... 将某物(从...) 减少到...
stress vt/n 强调；压力relieve/lwer/cause stress 缓解/降低/造成压力under stress 在压力下stress the imprtance f 强调的重要性
find it fun t (d sth)
find + it + adj + t d sth 发现做某事...此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语。
翻译练习1. 我发现解决这个问题对他来说很难。2. 我发现踢足球很有趣。
I find it very interesting t play ftball.
I fInd it hard fr him t wrk the prblem ut.
2b Cmplete the cnversatin with the phrases in the bx, Use the crrect frms f the verbs.
A: Hey, I heard yu're thinking abut a hbby?B: Yes, I am. Any suggestins?A:Well, I paint, It's a great way and express myself.B: That sunds fun, but I'm wrried abut nt being gd at it.A: Dn't wrry. Everyne starts smewhere. As lng as yu dn't yu'll get better at it ver time.B:Yu're right! I shuld my fear f failure and just try t have fun.A: Exactly! Painting is a great way t discver yur creative side t.
find it fun t
t reduce stress
achievement
表示完成、实现: 是不可数名词，强调达成某事的行为或过程 。Eg.“the achievement f an ambitin”(抱负的实现 )表示成绩、功绩:是可数名词，指某人通过努力、技能等成功做成的事。Eg. He has made great achievements in his wrk.他在工作中取得了很大的成就
常用表达:an instructr 一位教练Eg. The instructr taught us hw t use the new machine in the science class.词性拓展:v. instruct指导;命令instruct sb t d sth指导某人做某事
n.教练;指导者;讲师
指友好、轻松、非正式的闲聊。Eg. We chatted fr hurs abut ur schl days.我们聊了几个小时关于我们的学生时代。
tell "告诉，讲述"，常接双宾语，即tell sb sth或tell sth t sb也可用于讲述故事等。whisper指低声说、耳语，通常是为了不让别人听到。shut "大喊，呼喊"，通常表示因激动、生气或为引起注意而大声说话。
similar adj.相似的be similar t:意为"与相似"，t后接名词或代词，强调两者在某方面有共同点。be similar in:表示"在方面相似"，in后接具体的方面，如颜色、大小等。
Eg. There is sme similarity between cats and tigers.
v.执行；表演; 完成
perfrm v.演出，表演perfrmer n.表演者，演出者，演员perfrmance n. 表演；表现
Eg. She perfrmed the mst challenging task withut a mistake.她毫无差错地完成了这一富有挑战性的任务。Eg. They gave an excellent perfrmance f classical music in the theater. 他们在剧场呈现了一场精彩绝伦的古典音乐演出。
2c Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
achievement instructr chat similarity perfrm
One f the peple wh inspires me the mst is my dance . When I first started dancing, I was really scared t in frnt f thers. I didn't want t talk t my instructr abut it because he seemed very strict. Hwever, we after class ne day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He tld me that a lt f his students had fears. He helped me t get ver my fear, My greatest s far is dancing in frnt f hundreds f peple last year. I was quite calm when I danced n stage, and I had a great time after all!
Retell the passage
Hw t reduce stress?
A persn wh nly knws study and nt rest is like a car withut brakes.
常见搭配make a suggestin提出建议accept a suggestin接受建议Eg. If yu enjyed this vide, can I make a suggestin?suggest v.建议suggest ding sth.建议做某事Eg. My teacher suggested reviewing the ntes befre the exam.
Hiking Health Travel Training Manua
Language Pints
suggestin n.建议 （可以用many, a few修饰）
failure t d sth.未能做某事Eg. His failure t get up early makes him late.他没能早起,结果迟到了。failure in sth.在某方面的失败Eg. My failure in math makes me study hard.我数学没考好,所以更加努力学习。
failure n.失败
be strict with sb.对某人严厉Eg. My dad is strict with me. 我爸爸对我很严厉。be strict in sth.对某事严格(后接抽象名词或动名词)Eg. She is strict in her wrk. 她对自己的工作要求严格。be strict abut sth.对某事严格(后接具体事物或规定)Eg. Our teacher is strict abut ur hmewrk.我们的老师对我们的作业要求严格。
strict adj.严格的
1. n.舞台;阶段Eg. She sings n the stage.她在舞台上唱歌。2. n.阶段;时期Eg. This is a new stage f ur life.这是我们人生的一个新阶段。
stage n.舞台;阶段
常用于现在完成时,表示谓语的动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，相当于until nw.Eg. We have learned 100 wrds s far.到目前为止,我们已经学了100个单词。
s far 到目前为止