2022届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三下学期复习检测卷(二)英语试题 附答案

这是一份2022届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三下学期复习检测卷(二)英语试题 附答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，共37，5分，共15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
1．Which f the fllwing highlights Letter 1?
A．We Fund a Fix.B．Dealing with Dry Eye.
C．Run Over by a Speedbat.D．S Nice Yu Have t Read It Twice.
2．Wh frgave the driver after an accident?
A．Annette Wlfe.B．Pam Snellgrve.
C．Carter Viss.D．Leander Jnes.
3．What d these fur letters have in cmmn?
A．They are ntes n past issues.B．They give advice n hw t read.
C．They are remarks n human virtues.D．They ffer infrmatin abut health.
B
“BANG!” the dr caused a reverberatin (回声). It was just standing there, with my father standing n ne side, and me n the ther side.
We were bth in great anger. “Never set ft in this huse again!” strmed my father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.
A yung father wh held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhd frm anther space: happy and carefree.
But nw ... I dn't knw whether it is because I have grwn up r because my dad is getting ld. We differ in ur ways f thinking. He always puts his pinins and cdes f behavir n me. Whenever he des smething wrng, he never admits it. We are just like tw peple cming frm tw different wrlds. It feels like there is an irn dr between us that can never be pened.
I wandered the streets, withut a destinatin in mind. My heart was frzen n this ht summer night. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple in the streets, until I had nly the street lights t keep me cmpany. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment blck in which I lived, I saw that the light was still n.
I thught t myself: “Is my father waiting fr me, r is he still angry with me?”
In fact, it was nthing. Perhaps, my dad was thrwing away sme f his ld stamps. Perhaps he thught they were useless. I never had the curage t tell him that I liked cllecting stamps. All the lights were ff except my father's.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't knw hw t express himself. After shuting at me, he never shwed any mercy r any mments f regret. Hwever, after an argument he has the habit f tucking me underneath the cvers (掖被子) while I am sleeping.
This was hw he always was. He has been a leader fr s lng that telling everyne else what t d has becme his secnd nature.
The light was still n. “Am I wrng?” I whispered, maybe ... With the key in my hand, I was as nervus as I had ever been. At last, I decided t pen the dr. As sn as I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist at all. Lve — it's secnd t nne.
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The authr and his father lacked cmmunicatin.
B．The authr's father didn't apprve f his stamp cllecting.
C．The authr's father pened the dr fr him when he came back.
D．The authr fully understd why he and his father had different thinking.
5．Decide which is the best rder f the fllwing accrding t what happened in the passage.
a. I pened the dr and entered the huse.
b. Sadly I ran ut int the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my hme still brightly lit.
d. I thught f my father's kindness twards me.
e. I walked abut in the street withut any aim.
A．b, e, c, d, a B．b, e, d, c, a C．b, e, a, c, d D．b, e, c, a, d
6．What cnclusin can yu cme t after reading the passage?
A．The father treats his sn in an unfair way.
B．The father is neither kind nr rude t his sn.
C．The father is actually kind t his sn.
D．The father is always finding his sn wrng.
7．This passage is mainly abut________.
A．where the by went B．why the by left hme
C．what made a father angry D．hw the by understand his father’s lve
C
Althugh it is a business nt many are aware f, sidewalk rbts are set t becme an industry with annual sales f $Ibn within a decade, reckns IDTechEx, a British firm f analysts. These fur-r six-wheeled autnmus machines, usually the size f a suitcase, are already delivering grceries and ther gds in America, China and Eurpe.
That puts them ahead f many driverless cars, vans and lrries being develped. Thse bigger vehicles are held back nt by technlgy but regulatin, says Zeha Li f IDTechEx. S having a "safety driver" n bard ready t take ver if there is a prblem, which is hardly labr-saving.
Fr these larger cntraptins regulatrs want t see safety systems thrughly prved. But there are legal hurdles, t. In January Britain's Law Cmmissin, which reviews legislatin, recmmended that it shuld nt be the persn in the driver's seat wh faces prsecutin if a vehicle in autnmus mde crashes, but the manufacturer r bdy that sught apprval fr its use.
Meanwhile, sidewalk rbts are getting n with the jb. Amng them, Starship Technlgies, based in San Francisc, reckns it has already clcked up mre than 2.5m deliveries with bts in a number f cities, university campuses and business parks in Eurpe and America. Amazn is carrying ut trials with a similar srt f machine it calls Scut. Kiwibt, a Clmbian startup, is making sidewalk deliveries in Califmia.
Typically, these rbts carry a few bags f grceries using a variety f sensrs, including cameras, radar and GPS t navigate and avid bstacles and peple. Their prgress can be mnitred n a phne app, which als unlcks them fr gds t be retrieved. As they are small. mve slwly(Starship's bts might reach a heady 6kph) and are "telemnitred" by peple in a cntrl rm wh can take ver, authrities seem mre willing t give them a green light.
Such rbts are als becming mre autnmus. In January Serve Rbtics, anther San Franciscan firm whse backers include Uber, a ride-hailing giant, said it had deplyed a new sidewalk bt with "level 4"autnmy, which means it can perate withut telemnitring in sme predesignated areas.
Rbtic versins which perate n rads but have n driver's cab are als appearing. Nur, a Silicn Valley firm, makes ne abut the size f a small car that can carry 24 bags f grceries. It has chilled and heated cmpartments fr fd and drinks. Further alng the rad in earning their keep, these delivery bts are helping t pave the way fr the time when bigger autnmus vehicles can jin them.
8．What can we learn frm paragraph ne?
A．Sidewalk rbts are prtable like a suitcase.
B．In the past decade, Ibn dllars have been invested int industry.
C．The delivery industries f the US, China and Eurpe are dependent n sidewalk rbts.
D．The industry f sidewalk rbt is expanding unknwingly.
9．Accrding t the passage, wh shuld be respnsible fr autmatic driving car accidents?
A．Safety drivers seated in the driver's seat.
B．Every passenger except the driver.
C．Organizatins supprtive f autnmus mde.
D．Manufacturers and bdies seeking apprval fr using safety drivers.
10．What des the underlined phrase in paragraph fur mean?
A．reached B．designed C．bught D．invented
11．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Amazn is using Scut t deliver grceries fr peple.
B．If grceries are wrngly delivered, rbts can take them back.
C．Sme rbts may deliver grceries with n ne telemnitring them.
D．Bth cld and ht fd can be preserved inside a sidewalk rbt develped by Nur.
D
By examining tiny vessels (血管) inside a persn’s eyes, dctrs might ne day be able t predict that persn’s risk f early death, accrding t a new study.
Past research had shwn the retina (视网膜), light-sensitive layers f nerve tissue at the back f the eye, as a pssible indicatr f a persn’s bjlgical age. The retina ffers a unique, accessible “windw” t evaluate underlying pathlgical (病理的) prcesses f sme serius diseases that are assciated with increased risks f death. In the new study, the researchers turned t a deep-learning technique that culd predict a persn’s risk f death by analyzing the bilgical age f the retina.
Their deep-learning mdel, a type f machine learning and artificial intelligence that’s mdeled t learn similar t a human brain, analyzed mre than 80.000 images f fundus (眼底) - the internal back surface f the eye that includes the retina. They btained the images frm nearly 47.000 peple between the ages f 40 and 69, stred in the UK. Bibank. TO figure ut whether their mdel was accurate, they first analyzed mre than 19,000 fundus images taken frm mre than 1,100 participants wh were in relatively gd health. The idea was that the retinal bilgical ages f these peple shuld be fairly similar t their chrnlgical age (实际年龄) .
The mdel was fairly accurate in predicting retinal ages, with an accuracy f within 3.5 years t chrnlgical ages. They then used the mdel t assess the remaining nearly 36,000 participants’ fundus phts cllected acrss a span f 11 years. They fund that 51 percent f the participants had a “retinal age gap” - the difference between bilgical and chrnlgical age - f mre than 3 years, 28 percent had a gap f mre than 5 years and 4.5 percent had a gap f mre than 10 years. In ther wrds, these participants had “lder” eyes cmpared t their chrnlgical age.
Thse wh had larger age gaps had a 49-67 percent higher risk f death frm causes ther than cardivascular disease r cancer. With every ne year increase in the age gap, the risk f death increased by 2 percent fr any cause and 3 percent fr causes ther than cardivascular disease and cancer.
12．What can we knw abut the retina?
A．It causes serius diseases. B．It indicates the risk f death.
C．It speeds pathlgical prcesses. D．It imprves peple’s physical health.
13．Hw d researchers knw the retinal age?
A．By examining the nerve tissue. B．By studying the human brain,
C．By checking the eyesight. D．By analyzing fundus images.
14．What percentage f the participants had the largest retinal age gap?
A．3.5%.B．4.5%.C．28%.D．51%
15．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．A new study is cnducted n tiny vessels B．Image technlgy is used t predict diseases
C．Eyes may reveal a persn’s bilgical age D．A deep-leaning n the retina is necessary
（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
The 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag in China t guide agricultural prductin. They als reflect China’s rich histry thrugh the seasnal festivals, special fds, cultural ceremnies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that crrespnd with each slar term.____16____
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blssming: the river water defreezes. wild geese mve frm suth t nrth and trees and grass tum green again.
____17____In nrthern China, the spring drught is cmmn and the precipitatin f this seasn accunts fr nly 10 t 15 percent f annual average rainfall. At this time f year, farmers begin t plugh their fields. It’s the right time t prepare fr spring swing when the day gets warmer.____18____
During Rain Water perid, extra care is needed t deal with a returning cld spell and humidity, which is the amunt f water in the air.____19____It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm, especially the elderly and children.
The wet and humid weather during Rain Water perid is cnsidered harmful fr peple’s spleen and stmach accrding t Chinese medical practice.____20____Peple in Beijing ften eat prridge(粥) cked with a kind f Chinese herb medicine t resist cld and wet weather. Hney, dates and Chinese yam are als very gd nurishment(营养) t put in the prridge
A．With Rain Water cming, insects becme mre active.
B．A bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy.
C．Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid t water the fields.
D．Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il.
E．The temperature in mst f the basin areas increases quickly during Rain Water
F．One f the 24 slar terms, which is very imprtant in spring, is called Rain Water.
G．The fast increase in air humidity due t rainfall can result in lwer temperature and wet weather.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reagan Lawrence is a 13-year-ld girl and band member at Bnaire Middle Schl, in central Gergia, USA．Over the past several mnths, she has used the grief and stress ___21___ by the COVID-19 pandemic t ___22___ her best and help thers in the prcess.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been very ___23___ t Reagan and her family. She lst tw f her aunts as well as her great grandfather. And she hasn’t been able t visit sme f her ___24___ such as her grandfather.
Feeling ___25___ sad, she struggled t find ut what she culd d t make things better. While thinking abut ways she culd ___26___, her band began t sell “the wrld’s finest candy” t raise funds.
This gave her a(n) ___27___ — why nt buy the wrld’s finest chclate bars t ___28___ the wrld’s finest peple? In her mind, the finest peple in the wrld are the healthcare wrkers, firemen, and first respnders wh have ___29___ themselves during this pandemic t helping thers while putting themselves in danger.
And s she did! While Reagan is typically a ____30____ persn, this did nt stp her frm prmting ____31____ and then using the mney btained t buy chclate bars fr first respnders.
In all, Reagan ____32____ ver 400 bars. The first respnders that received them were ____33____ nt just fr the wrld’s finest chclate, but the caring actins f ne f the wrld’s finest 13-year-ld girls !
Reagan Lawrence’s stry has ____34____ many thers t help thse in ____35____ during this challenging mment.
21．A．releasedB．createdC．frmedD．caused
22．A．put utB．bring utC．let utD．make ut
23．A．typicalB．specialC．cruelD．nrmal
24．A．relativesB．classmatesC．friendsD．dctrs
25．A．ccasinallyB．cnstantlyC．suddenlyD．temprarily
26．A．recverB．cureC．helpD．save
27．A．inspiratinB．excuseC．prmiseD．ambitin
28．A．evaluateB．praiseC．admireD．reward
29．A．invlvedB．adaptedC．devtedD．attached
30．A．shyB．braveC．generusD．patient
31．A．salesB．awarenessC．qualityD．service
32．A．brughtB．dnatedC．sldD．stred
33．A．cnsiderateB．braveC．respnsibleD．grateful
34．A．invitedB．mtivatedC．persuadedD．required
35．A．dangerB．rderC．chargeD．need
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several large wden cnstructins ____36____ ( date) back t the Nelithic era（新石器时代) were unearthed at the Jijiacheng ruins site, a prehistric cultural site lcated in Changde City, central China's Hunan Prvince.
First discvered in 1978,the site used ____37____ ( be) a city frm the Qujialing culture perid (3300 BC-2600 BC) - a Nelithic civilizatin, ____38____ had rts in the middle and upper reaches f the Yangtze River primarily ____39____ (find) in tday's Hunan and Hubei prvinces.
Researchers ____40____ (cnduct) three excavatins(挖掘)at the suthwestern part f the city wall since 2020. Mre than 30 husing sites were discvered at the 721 -square-meter area, ____41____ a number f wden architectural relics unearthed that were built 4,800 years ag. Researchers think they are the mst cmplete and ____42____ (early) wden structure building fundatin in China. Besides, remains f rice husks (外壳) were als fund at the site, cvering ____43____ area f 80 square meters.
Researchers believe ____44____ ( strng) the new findings will enrich the architectural histry f prehistric China. " The ______45______ ( discver) helps us understand the verall architectural style f the Yangtze River Basin," said Zha Hui, a prfessr at Peking University Schl f Archaelgy and Muselgy.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46．假定你是学生会主席李华,你校英语报将举行主题为 “The Beauty f Nature”的绘画创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知,内容包括:
1.举办比赛目的;
2.参赛作品要求;
3.欢迎参赛。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This evening as I was leaving a supermarket where I had just bught many daily necessities and fd, I nticed this man ging thrugh the garbage can utside f the stre. As I walked t my car I watched him as he reached in the garbage can and pulled ut fast fd trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrwn-away bags. He did this fr several minutes. He wuld find a few fries in ne bag and a bite r tw f a hamburger in anther. Yu can see the hamburger wrapper by his knee where he was placing the fd items he’d fund.
He never bthered anyne r tried t stp and beg fr mney as peple entered and left the stre. After he went thrugh the entire trash can he neatly cleaned up the area and wrapped up the fd he fund in the dirty hamburger wrapper. My heart literally hurt fr him. I am nt smene wh just hands ut mney r even helps hmeless peple because s many are nt truly hmeless. I dn’t guess I’ve ever seen smene actually g thrugh a garbage can t try t find fd t eat.
I knew I had t help him. I gt ut f my car and asked him if I culd buy him smething t eat. He tld me he wuld appreciate anything I culd get him. He was n a bike and I tld him if he’d fllw me, I’d buy him a meal at the fast fd place arund the blck. He fllwed me and I bught him the biggest meal they had n the menu.
When I brught him his fd, he was s thankful. He tld me his name was Steve and he’d been hmeless ever since his sister died last September. He was trying t get ff the streets, but it was s hard.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I gt back in my car, I drve ff with such a heaviness in my heart fr this man.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He brke dwn crying. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-3 ACA 4-7 AACD 8-11 DCAA 12-15 BDBC 16-20 FDCGB
21-25．DBCAB 26-30．CADCA 31-35．ABDBD
36．dating
37．t be
38．which
39．fund
40．have cnducted
41．with
42．earliest
43．an
44．strngly
45．discvery
46．One pssible versin:
NOTICE
T aruse students' passin fr nature and art,ur Schl English Newspaper will hld a painting creatin cmpetitin n the theme f "The Beauty f Nature".
The entries f this cmpetitin are required t be pictures,and yu can chse frms like traditinal Chinese painting,pencil drawing,cartn and s n.Whatever frm yu take,d remember that yur wrk shuld fcus n the beauty f nature.If yu're interested and want t shw yur talent and lve fr nature,please send yur entry atschl-newspaper126.cm befre 17 March.
Lking frward t yur active participatin.
The Students' Unin
47．参考范文1
When I gt back in my car, I drve ff with such a heaviness in my heart fr this man. I drve dwn the rad and felt cmpelled t g back t help this man. When I came back he had finished his meal and was riding away. I pulled up beside him and asked him if there was any way I culd help him. He tld me nt really. I asked him if I culd buy him a few meals and put it n a gift card fr him.
He brke dwn crying. He tld me he prayed fr a ht meal and I came t his help! I was speechless! Cme t think f it, that’s nt a prayer I’ve ever prayed! I always pray ver my fd, but I’ve never prayed fr a meal... it’s expected! I’ve never dubted that I wuldn’t be able t eat... Tears began t fill my eyes! Oh my... hw blessed I am...! It dawned n me that this man had helped me realize just hw blessed I am and what I take fr granted...
参考范文2
When I gt back in my car, I drve ff with such a heaviness in my heart fr this man. I drve dwn the rad and felt cmpelled t g back t help this man. When I came back he had just finished his meal. I pulled up beside him and asked him if there was any way I culd help him. He tld me I had already dne a lt fr him. As I nticed the sign f the supermarket, it suddenly struck me that I culd give him sme daily necessities and fd as a gift. I gt ut f my car and tk sme grceries int a bag frm the bt.
He brke dwn crying. He culd say nthing but the repeated “thanks”. I did nt expect his reactin like that, but I culd understand his uncntrllable emtins. I tld him t take care f himself and returned t my car. As I drve ff, I saw him frm the rear waving his hands with lud “thank yu”. I knew that I did smething right and I wuld cntinue t help anyne in need in the future.
A N N I V E R S A R Y I S S U E
R e a d e r ’ s D i g e s t February 2022
Letter 1
Yur article (Nvember) mentined a dctr's visit fr “heat and cmpressin” treatment. I bught an inexpensive micrwavable mist-heat eye cmpress nline and use it fr several minutes at bedtime t help pen the il glands. Plus, the warmth and ritual help me relax and fall asleep. N mre messy washclth cmpresses fr me!
—Julie Evans
Minneaplis, Minnesta
Letter 2
The Quality Inn in Kdak, Tennessee, turning int a shelter during a histric winter strm shwed s much kindness that I read the stry twice (Nvember). Fr Sean Patel t pen his htel t lcals in need during the strm and pwer utage, at Christmastime and fr just $25 (the lwest price the crprate regulatins wuld allw), was priceless. The twn is a better place because f Patel and his staff.
—Annette Wlfe
Sheltn, Cnnecticut
Letter 3
Yu suggested using tthpicks t raise a pt lid and prevent the pt frm biling ver (Octber). I prevent bilvers by just laying a wden spn ver the pen pt. The spn will pp mst f the bubbles n cntact—hasn't failed me yet!
—Pam Snellgrve
LaGrange, Gergia
Letter 4
The stry abut a snrkeler, Carter Viss, wh lst his arm after getting hit by a speedbat (Octber)—and then frgiving the driver—was amng the mst cmpelling I've ever read. Here was a stry f health and lss, sea and shre, healing and the hpe t endure ut f the darkness int the light. Simply marvelus!
—Leander Jnes
Nrthprt, Alabama