2022届山东省高三下学期5月大联考 英语试卷 附答案

这是一份2022届山东省高三下学期5月大联考 英语试卷 附答案，共28页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Frt Street Htel
Frt Street Htel is lcated in a beautiful histric building in Auckland CBD (Central Business District). Facilities include free cffee, a sauna, a rftp kitchen with beautiful views f the city and harbr. Free daily activities include walking turs and barbecue events.
Frt Street Htel is within a 10-minute walk frm Spark Arena, Sky Twer and Viaduct Harbr. It is a 5-minute walk t Britmart Train Statin and Queen Street is just arund the crner.
Yu can relax in the sauna, then head dwn t the bar, lcated n Darby Street, t meet fellw travelers frm all ver the wrld. Free Wi-Fi is available 24 hurs a day in the cmmn area n Level 1.
Great lcatin: 16-20 Frt Street, 1010 Auckland, New Zealand — shw map
Mst ppular facilities
#Nn-smking rms # Free Wi-Fi #Free parking #24-hur frnt desk # Laundry
1. What is an advantage f this htel?
A. Free laundry. B. Favrable lcatin.
C. Independent smking space. D. A unique undergrund kitchen.
2. Hw much shuld the Smiths with 2 kids pay fr 2 nights at this htel?
A. USD 574.B. USD 358. C. USD 606.D. USD 450.
3. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A magazine. B. A travel guide.
C. A web page. D. A reference bk.
B
On many days I admit that I feel depressed, days when it seems that the effrts, the struggles, and the sacrifices f s many peple fighting fr scial and envirnmental justice, fighting prejudice and racism, are fighting a lsing battle.
But withut hpe, all is lst. It is a crucial survival character that has supprted ur species frm the time f ur Stne Age ancestrs. Certainly, my wn imprbable jurney wuld have been impssible if I had lacked hpe.
Like all peple wh live lng enugh, I have been thrugh many dark perids and seen s much suffering. I was in New Yrk n that terrible day in 2001. I still can remember the disbelief, the fear, the cnfusin as the city went quiet except the whistles f the plice cars and ambulances n the streets emptied f peple.
It was ten years after that day that I was intrduced t the Survivr Tree, a Callery pear tree discvered a mnth after the cllapse f the twers. All that was left was half a trunk that had been burned black, with rts that were brken and nly ne living branch.
She was almst sent t the dump, but the yung wman wh fund her, Rebecca Clugh, begged that the tree be given a chance. And s she went t be cared fr in a nursery in the Brnx. Bringing that seriusly damaged tree back t health was nt an easy task, and it was tuch-and-g fr a while. But whenever yu give her a chance, nature returns. Eventually the tree made it. In the spring, her branches are bright with blssms. I’ve seen peple lking at her and wiping away tears. She is a symbl f the resilience(适应力) f nature — and a reminder f all that was lst n that terrible day 20 years ag.
The Survivr Tree, brught back frm the dead, had nt nly put ut new leaves herself but als nurtured(养育) the lives f thers. Nw d yu understand hw I dare hpe?
4. What can we knw abut the authr?
A. She wanted t fight fr justice.
B. She nce lst hpe in her jurney.
C. She felt hpeful despite many difficulties.
D. She planned t remve prejudice and racism.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s feeling n the terrible day in 2001?
A. Scared and annyed. B. Frightened and shcked.
C. Thrilled and desperate. D. Disappinted and puzzled.
6. What happened t the Survivr Tree after the twers fell dwn?
A. The tree was slightly damaged. B. The tree nearly gt abandned.
C. The tree was destryed n the spt. D. The tree gt nthing but a trunk left.
7. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T call n peple t prtect nature.
B. T shw the great strength f a tree.
C. T expect peple t care fr damaged trees.
D. T share the authr’s reasns t keep ptimistic.
C
Nwadays, cuntries are eager t get mre electric cars n the rad because mving away frm gas-pwered vehicles is vital t fighting climate change. China says that mst new vehicles sld by 2035 will be electric. The United Kingdm will ban new gas-pwered cars in 2030. One f the wrld’s majr autmakers, General Mtrs (GM), annunced that it wuld stp selling gas-pwered cars by 2035.
The key t an electric future is batteries. Autmakers are racing t pack the mst energy int the smallest ne. The lithium-in(锂离子) battery is what pwers ur mbile devices, which can be recharged again and again. Making these batteries has an envirnmental cst. Lithium is taken frm the earth, like the il used t make gasline. But the lng-term cst is much smaller. “Once yu burn gasline, yu can’t recycle it,” says Jessika Trancik, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. “But when yu use up a battery, yu can still recycle the material.”
It’s up t gvernments t make electric cars accessible t everyne. Natinal plicies can help. In the United States, an electric Chevy Vlt csts abut $35,000. Trancik says charging statins must als be made widely available. As part f an effrt t fight climate change, America plans t build half a millin f them in the U.S. by 2030. She hpes enugh charging statins will be built sn. “It’s imprtant t put chargers where many different peple can have access t them,” she says. “Nt just wealthier peple.”
Last year, almst 5% f apprximately 67 millin new cars sld wrldwide were electric. Fr Venkat Viswanathan, a prfessr f mechanical engineering at Carnegie Melln University, green electricity is part f the slutin t climate change, and electric cars are just the beginning. He sees a future f slar-pwered hmes and electric flying cars. “Sn, a plug-in vehicle might be as cheap as a gas-pwered car. It is nw abundantly clear that electric is the future,” he says. “It will be a ttally new wrld.”
8. What’s Trancik’s attitude t the lithium-in battery?
A. Cnservative.B. Skeptical.C. Psitive.D. Disapprving.
9. What des Trancik indicate abut charging statins in Paragraph 3?
A. They shuld cme dwn in price.B. They may be unfairly laid ut.
C. Enugh f them have been built.D. They favr mre rdinary peple.
10. What des Viswanathan want t cnvey?
A. Green electricity will be widely used. B. The price f batteries will drp sharply.
C. Gas-pwered cars will be cheaper.D. Electric vehicles will beat climate change.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Charging Statins Are NeededB. Vehicles Have Clean Optins
C. Climate Change Fuels ElectricityD. Our Cars Are Ging Electric
D
We’ve all been there — watching late-night TV and a cmmercial cmes n fr smething that lks psitively muthwatering. Maybe it’s yummy pizza, a refreshing beer, r steamed chicken wings. We think “hw I wish I culd get my hands n that right nw” but instead settle fr a bwl f instant ndles r sme biscuits and cheese.
A Japanese prfessr wants t change that, and has develped a prttype fr a lickable televisin screen device that can imitate fd flavrs.
Accrding t a reprt frm Reuters, the device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and it uses a mving belt f flavr canisters(气雾罐) that spray in cmbinatin t imitate the tastes f particular fds. The device wrks by releasing flavr frm 10 canisters nt a sheet f film that is rlled ver the TV r tablet screen, which users can lick.
“The gal is t make it pssible fr peple t have the experience f smething like eating at a restaurant n the ther side f the wrld, even while staying at hme,” Hmei Miyashita, a prfessr at Meiji University in Tky, tld Reuters, adding that it culd be beneficial fr peple wh want t interact with fds frm arund the wrld during the pandemic.
Accrding t a demnstratin vide, researchers mixed varius fds and used sensrs t “taste” them. The vide shws ther ways the TTTV culd be used. Fr instance, yu culd add flavring t tast, r make ne fd taste like smething else entirely. The canisters can spray different flavrs, which mix them tgether t create the desired taste prfile.
Miyashita tld Reuters the device culd als be helpful fr distance learning classes fr cks r chefs, r culd be used fr tasting games and quizzes.
12. What is the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic. B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T strike a cmparisn.D. T infrm readers f a cmmercial.
13. What des the underlined wrd “prttype” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Mdel. B. Habit. C. Methd.D. Style.
14. What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. The usage f the canister.B. The rigin f its name.
C. The reasn fr the inventin.D. The wrking principle f the inventin.
15. What can TTTV be used fr?
A. Ordering fd.B. Wrld turs.C. Fighting hunger.D. Distant teaching.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New Year’s reslutins: turning vws t deeds
Luckily, fr thse wh fail at seeing their reslutins thrugh, there is always a way t achieve yur desired gal. Thrugh a carefully designed plan fr actin, there is a way t achieve yur gals. 16 .
● Aim fr what is in yur cntrl
The first thing t nte is that New Year’s reslutins are nt wishes! 17 . Ambiguus things like “I want t find lve” r “I want t get a prmtin” are unrealistic gals as they are determined by external frces that are ut f ur cntrl. Yu cannt achieve what yu can’t cntrl. Only wrk twards achieving what yu are capable f. Fr instance, since we have n say as t wh gets a prmtin at wrk, this desire f being prmted can be brken dwn int achievable gals f increasing prductivity and being mre cnfident.
● 18
Just because we have set a gal that we need t achieve this cming year des nt mean we shuld start it n the first day f the first mnth f the year. Starting anything is nt easy, it requires mental and physical preparatin. 19 . That can lead t easy failure r giving up.
● Track yur prgress
Maybe there are sme ways t knw yu are n curse t achieve yur gals. 20 . One can nly be certain they are making headway n their reslutins if they have a way f determining their prgress. T knw we are headed twards the gal, we need t knw hw far we have cme and hw much further we have t g.
A. Have a game plan
B. Start when yu are ready
C. Here are sme easy steps t turn the written hpes int fruitin
D. The best is t establish a methd that quantifies yur imprvement
E. We have all made New Year’s reslutins that have nt wrked in the past
F. Avid writing dwn things yu desire but are nt 100 percent in yur cntrl
G. T say yu will start n January 1 is t start t early and withut preparedness
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The furth-graders walk up t a mirrr — ne after anther — at a schl in suthwest Atlanta.
“I’m a gd persn!” a by 21 a face mask adds.
Anther by fllws, “I’m strng and 22 ,” befre hurriedly walking away. In the backgrund, their teacher, Acker, hlds up the mirrr in frnt f the kids and 23 them n. “Yes! Luder! Lve it!” she calls ut.
Acker teaches science at Gidens Elementary Schl, and she’s n a 24 t bst her students’ cnfidence and 25 . The kids returned t schl this mnth after a year f virtual learning, and said their 26 wrds every mrning befre class starts.
Acker 27 this with her 5-year-ld daughter since she develped verbal language skills, and lved hw they bth felt 28 . “The best part abut ding the affirmatins is the feeling after I say them,” Acker says. “And the feeling I see my students feel r that they 29 after they d it. Their attitude is better, their self-cnfidence is 30 and we have a better day.”
Mental health issues are 31 amng children natinwide as they struggle with 32 , uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults reprt that the pandemic has been hard n their mental health. Fr kids, sme experts say, it has becme a(n) 33 .
And mre s this year, kids “need all f the kindness and cmpassin we can 34 ,” says Dr. Marcuetta, a psychlgist.
Children develp their 35 based n hw grwn-ups speak t them, making teachers a key influence and psitive affirmatin a crucial first step, she adds.
21. A. playingB. wearingC. making D. finding
22. A. mean B. indifferentC. independentD. cmmn
23. A. keeps B. fixesC. callsD. cheers
24. A. prmise B. missinC. wayD. permissin
25. A. self-lve B. sympathy C. self-disciplineD. wisdm
26. A. surprisingB. psitive C. unique D. unreliable
27. A. deniedB. sharedC. practicedD. cncluded
28. A. afterward B. frwardC. eventually D. initially
29. A. expressB. replyC. createD. questin
30. A. suspectedB. checkedC. liftedD. separated
31. A. risingB. imprvingC. mvingD. leading
32. A. persnalityB. imaginatin C. curisityD. anxiety
33. A. pprtunityB. successC. chiceD. crisis
34. A. thinkB. ffer C. ridD. hide
35. A. languagesB. argumentsC. dubtsD. beliefs
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ya Zhngyu, a student f Beihang University frm Taiwan, tld his parents in a vide 36 (pst) nline that he wuld nt be able t spend the Spring Festival with 37 (they) as he vlunteered fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
“Beijing is such a big stage and I have missed ut n many f the big events that 38 (take) place in the past few years. It is a 39 (significance) pprtunity t participate as a vlunteer in such an internatinal event,” Ya said.
In rder 40 (select), Ya had passed the Cllege English Test befre he signed up as a vlunteer, attended the Red Crss rescue training, 41 was rganized by Beihang University, and btained a crrespnding certificate.
“My parents think that it is an hnr 42 me t be a part f the Beijing 2022 and they 43 (true) take pride in me,” Ya said.
Ya wrked as a vlunteer in the Yanqing cmpetitin zne in the suburban area f Beijing.
Accrding t Ya, the mainland has dne 44 great jb in COVID-19 preventin and cntrl, and Beijing has many plicies t supprt students frm Taiwan t start businesses and find jbs. He plans t pursue his career in the mainland after 45 (cmplete) his studies.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办一次以“冰雪运动进校园（Ice sprts int the campus）”为主题的活动。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你校交换生Jhn参加，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My ex-husband had made sme very bad chices in his life, and I did nt want my children t pay fr them all their lives, s the bys and I talked and we decided t mve. We mved 2,700 miles frm hme. We had a small car that pulled a small U-haul ver the Rcky Muntains. I culd barely read a map (my 8-year-ld reads them great, I learned).
We arrived in ur new twn three days later, and fund an apartment. I started the bys in their new schl and went t ur new hme t unlad the U-haul. I had brught all the clthes, dishes, blankets and tys that I culd fit in the U-haul. As I began unlading, a lady whm I had briefly met the day befre was driving dwn the rad and she stpped t help me unlad and carry everything up the three flights f stairs. After getting mved in, I was blessed tw days later when I fund a jb.
Things were ging great. The bys went t the Bys & Girls Club after schl, and I wuld pick them up after wrk. In December, tw mnths after mving, the manager f the Bys & Girls Club called me and said that there was a grup f peple wh wanted t chse a family fr Christmas and wuld I mind if they chse ur family. My first thught was n, because we had all the lve we needed fr the hlidays, but then he said that my children had tld him that there was n furniture in the huse, and this grup had a lt f used furniture, and that the bys and I wuld be making them very happy. S I agreed.
They called me and asked what the bys wanted fr Christmas and I tld them that anything wuld be appreciated, and I tld them what their favrite tys were.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They shwed up n December 23. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My children and I have supprted a child every year since then. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年高三5月大联考（山东卷）
英语·答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1—5 BACCB6—10 BDCBA11—15 DAADD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16—20 CFBGD
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25 BCDBA26—30 BCAAC31—35 ADDBD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. psted37. them38. have taken39. significant40. t be selected
41. which42. fr43. truly44. a45. cmpleting
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Jhn,
An activity with the theme f “Ice sprts int the campus” will be held n Friday next week in the schl gymnasium. I’m writing t invite yu t attend it.
Knwing yu’re keen n the ice and snw events, I’d like t remind yu f the fllwing items. Firstly, wear the right clthes, fr skating clthing shuld be flexible t facilitate mvement. Besides, yu’d better d warm-up exercises in advance t ensure the safety.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
They shwed up n December 23. They brught in used appliances, a cuch, kitchen furniture, a bed fr me, and dressers and ther furniture and a whle mess f fd. They even had smene dressed up as Santa t give each f the bys a small gift. They came in with an artificial Christmas tree and decratins. We talked fr hurs as we put the tree up, and decrated my huse fr Christmas. I cried when I saw all that they were ding. I cannt tell yu hw wnderful a Christmas that was.
My children and I have supprted a child every year since then. The bys knw that even with the little bit we have we can really help. I am hping that we can give smene the jy that was nce given t us. I hpe everyne can jin in the spirit f lve during this upcming hliday seasn, and remember that there are angels all arund us, nt just spiritual nes, but real nes that we can see.
Rm Types
Sleeps
Tday’s Price
Yur Chices
Budget Duble Rm withut Windw
1 full-size bed 12 m²
Private Bathrm / TV / Free Wi-Fi / Shwer / Hairdryer / Fan / Twels / Sheets(extra fee) / Upper flrs accessible by elevatr / Tilet paper
Maximum: 2 peple
USD 237
USD 225
Includes taxes and fees
•Nn-refundable
•Pay in advance
•Only 4 rms left n ur site
Standard Twin Rm with Shared Bathrm
2 twin beds 20 m²
Free Wi-Fi / Shwer / Tilet paper / Shared bathrm
Maximum: 4 peple
USD 303
USD 287
Includes taxes and fees
•Free cancellatin until 11:59 pm n April 2, 2022
•Pay in advance
•Only 6 rms left n ur site
Triple Rm with Shared Bathrm
3 twin beds 30 m²
Free Wi-Fi / Shwer / Tilet paper / Shared bathrm
Maximum: 6 peple
USD 483
USD 358
Includes taxes and fees
•Free cancellatin until 11:59 pm n April 2, 2022
•Pay in advance
•Only 5 rms left n ur site