英语-2021年高考高三5月大联考（山东卷）含答案解析

这是一份英语-2021年高考高三5月大联考（山东卷）含答案解析，共9页。

绝密★启用前
2021年高三5月大联考（山东卷）
英 语
本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The US is home to many vast parks that provide a refreshing respite(暂息) from the stresses of daily life.
Lake Houston Wilderness Park
◆4,787 Acres
◆Location: 30 minutes north of downtown Houston, Texas
Lake Houston is the only park in the city of Houston’s park system that allows overnight camping. The entire place is heavily wooded with some bodies of water and it is home to different species of animals. Park authorities encourage visitors to practice caution since the place is also home to numerous species of snakes.
People visit this place to get in touch with nature and enjoy cabin life, canoeing, and hiking.
Forest Park
◆5,172 Acres
◆Location: in the northwest corner of Portland, Oregon
Forest Park is a popular place for runners, and hikers, and covered in thick woodlands that act as the city’s air purifier.
And it is home to hundreds of species of birds and more than 60 species of mammals.  
Lake Stanley Draper
◆6,190 Acres
◆Location: in Southeast Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
It has many facilities that allow visitors to enjoy the water and the company of friends and family.
An extensive trail system spreads across heavily wooded areas. Mountain bikers love the rugged landform that offers a thrilling escape through thick forests, curves, and slopes.
Jefferson Memorial Forest
◆6,218 Acres
◆Location: 15 miles south of downtown Louisville, Kentucky
It allows urban dwellers a quick escape without leaving the city. Some trails go through the thick forest and some small streams. There’s a quaint fishing lake, a conference center, and recreational facilities.
1. What is special about Lake Houston Wilderness Park?
A. People can camp overnight. B. It has many kinds of animals.
C. It is easy for people to exercise. D. People can enjoy cottage life here.
2. Which nature park attracts mountain bikers?
A. Forest Park. B. Lake Stanley Draper.
C. Jefferson Memorial Forest. D. Lake Houston Wilderness Park.
3. What do these four nature parks have in common?
A. There are more than 60 species of mammals. B. They can be accessed from within the city.
C. They can be found just outside city limits. D. There are many recreational facilities.
B
As Valentine’s Day approaches, many people with dogs will not care one bit whether they get a card. A survey by the Kennel Club has found almost one in five said they were so attached to their pet because “dogs don’t let you down” in the same way that other people might.
Hollywood legend Glenn Close took her Havanese dog Pip to the Oscars last year, describing her pet as “the best date a girl can have”. Comedian Miranda Hart and racing driver Lewis Hamilton have gone on holiday with their dogs, and actor Ryan Gosling has taken his cross-breed George, who he describes as “the great love of my life”, on to chat shows for moral support.
This could be due to the numerous benefits that come with dog ownership — from the psychological to the physical. Dogs help their owners unwind, whether that’s with a daily walk in fresh air, or with a cuddle(依偎) on a sofa. They can also be great listeners, help their owners release stress, and can play a part in improving their health and fitness.
Nevertheless, for those dog owners who are still looking for love, the research suggests their pet might help. More than a fifth of those questioned said they had been asked out on a date with their dog appearing best for attracting a potential partner. Among those responding to the survey, 21 percent said they were more likely to date someone who also had a dog.
Mr. Lambert, a spokesman for the Kennel Club, said, “This is quite unsurprising when you consider that dogs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may otherwise not look twice at each other, and that we tend to have more associations about people who love dogs.”
People who owned a pet dog were also very likely to say their pet may have helped them out romantically.
4. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?
A. Summarize the previous paragraph.
B. Provide some advice for the pet owners.
C. Introduce some celebrities to the readers.
D. Give some examples to support the view above.
5. What does the underlined word “unwind” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Focus. B. Relax. C. Recover. D. Participate.
6. Why is dating out with a pet dog more appealing?
A. Because a pet dog serves as a bridge between the parties.
B. Because a pet dog is the best friend of mankind.
C. Because a pet dog adds to romantic atmosphere.
D. Because a pet dog breaks the ice of a conversation.
7. What is the author’s attitude to the company of a pet dog?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Reserved.
C
My colleagues and I investigated the presence of the “musical reminiscence bump(音乐记忆突点)” in a group of 470 adults who were between 18 and 82 years old. Our aim was to investigate how a person’s age when a song was popular affected three related but distinct concepts: the degree to which the song was associated with autobiographical memories, how familiar the song was and how much they liked the song.
Participants in our study were shown the titles and artists of 111 pop songs across a 65-year period (1950-2015) and provided ratings of the three concepts of interest.
We discovered that music during one’s adolescence was not only rated as more familiar, but was also associated with more autobiographical memories. This music-related reminiscence bump reached the highest around age 14. In addition, older adults (around age 40+) also liked songs from their adolescence more than other songs. However, younger adults (aged 18 — 40) did not show this same trend, and in some cases gave even lower liking ratings to music from their adolescence than music released before they were born.
This suggests that songs from our adolescence can become closely related with memories from our past even if we don’t personally value the music. This may be because it has accompanied various memorable settings from this period.
Some songs were preferred regardless of a participant’s age, however. For instance, we saw a general increase in how much people liked songs from the late 1970s to early 1980s, even in participants who weren’t yet born during that time period. This suggests pop music from certain time periods is intergenerationally valued. Examples of songs we used from this time period include Hotel California by the Eagles and Billie Jean by Michael Jackson.
8. Participants in the investigation are ___________.
A. expected to comment on the songs B. to test the three concepts of songs
C. ranging in ages from a kid to a senior D. provided the titles and singers of the songs
9. What do we know about the age 14 in paragraph 3?
A. People listen to songs less after this age.
B. People’s preferences of songs divide at this age.
C. People get most memories from songs of this age.
D. People at this age begin to have autobiographical memories.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Some songs keep alive beyond time.
B. Years around 1980 are a golden age for music.
C. The memorable situation of a song decides its popularity.
D. Hotel California and Billie Jean are adored across nations.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Music changes our life B. Everyone is a follower of songs
C. We’re crazy about music from our youth D. Songs possess the unique features of a time
D
It’s safe to say that OLED displays are the gold standard on smartphones these days. Some OLED panels are better than others, and the Galaxy S21 Ultra features what may well be the best one to date — the device’s display is definitely the most power efficient. In fact, Samsung developed a new ultra-low-power OLED display for the new phone, and it reduces energy consumption by up to 16%.
The way Samsung did this is a little technical. OLED displays in general don’t require a backlight like LCD displays. Instead, each individual pixel(像素) is made from an organic carbon-based material that lights up when electricity is applied. OLED displays are made up of a range of layers, which serve different purposes. The core of the new OLED display tech is that Samsung found a way for electrons to flow faster between these layers, while at the same time creating a brighter light.
The power-consumption savings will be put to good use, as 5G phones can take up a little more energy than non-5G phones.
It’s important to note that the new display tech is only available on the Galaxy S21 Ultra — not the standard Galaxy S21 and Galaxy S21+. All three of the devices offer up to a 120Hz refresh rate. However, the Galaxy S21 Ultra has a 1,440p resolution(分辨率). And while the standard Galaxy S21 and S21+ have refresh rates that vary between 48Hz and 120Hz, the Galaxy S21 Ultra can go as low as 10Hz, which also helps save on energy consumption.
Samsung has been a leader in display tech for a long time, and it looks like that will continue well into the future. The company says that it holds 5,000 patents that involve the use of organic materials for displays. Hopefully, this new tech will be brought to lower-end phones over the next few years, or at least to the entire Galaxy S22 series next year.
12. What is the advantage of Samsung’s new tech?
A. It makes electrons flow faster and light brighter.
B. It requires an organic carbon-based material.
C. It makes the OLED display more functional.
D. It has a new ultra-low-power OLED display.
13. What makes the new display tech unique on the Galaxy S21 Ultra?
A. Changes that differ from other devices. B. High resolution and low refresh rate.
C. Standard modern equipment. D. Low energy consumption.
14. What can we infer about Samsung display tech from the last paragraph?
A. Its display of patents relates to organic materials.
B. It has just become the leader in display technology.
C. It will be used on low-end phones over the next few years.
D. It will definitely be used in the entire Galaxy S21 series next year.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Samsung has developed the most popular new phone.
B. The Galaxy S21 Ultra may have the best features up to now.
C. The difference among the Galaxy S21 Ultra, Galaxy S21 and Galaxy S21+.
D. Samsung’s new display tech makes the Galaxy S21 Ultra even more power efficient.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sending children outside to play during the winter is one of the best things you can do for them. 16 It also gives parents a brief relief from the chaos.
17 Children between 12 months and 6 years of age should spend 60 and 90 minutes outdoors each day, children older than that should get an hour too, and babies should be taken out several times a day and exposed to the fresh outdoor air.
Successful winter play is closely tied to the way children are dressed. Unless outfitted properly, they will have a miserable time and ask to come back in within minutes of heading out. 18
Staying dry is crucial, so even if it’s not that cold out, put rain pants on a child to keep their legs dry and break the wind. Use boots that are high and waterproof. Choose heavy socks and a hat that are made of wool, as these take moisture away from a warm active body most effectively. Mittens(连指手套) are much warmer than gloves, and having a scarf or neck warmer makes a difference, too. 19 Make sure they have a good range of movement that allows them to play and keep active outside.
If you think it’s a lot of work getting them ready to go out, just wait till they come back in. 20 Everything has to be dry before the next outing. So don’t skip this step or you’ll have angry, cold children in a few hours’ time and a whole lot of regret on your part.
A. That’s when it gets really busy!
B. It gives them a space to consume energy.
C. Cotton does not do this and will leave feet feeling wet and cold.
D. Don’t overdress a child, though, because then they will get too sweaty.
E. National guidelines recommend lengths of outdoor exercise for children.
F. Don’t hesitate to cut the playtime short if your child is unhappy or cold outside.
G. It’s best to ensure they’re comfortable so they’ll stay out for a decent length of time.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a baby, a terrible accident in the kitchen left Andrea Pitts covered with third-degree burns on 30% of her body. For most of her life, she 21 her scars(伤疤). Growing up, she struggled to 22 herself. However, it has been a long 23 for her.
In 2014, Pitts 24 Scars Uncovered. “I hope burn survivors feel like they can live in a(n) 25 way. They don’t have to cover up.” Pitts is helping others embrace their scars and providing vital resources to those in need through 26 she calls Boxes of Love — little care packages she 27 to burn survivors.
The care packages 28 pens, journals and some necessaries. They need to be approached with 29 . “But that’s not all. There is a letter from me, letting them know we are here to support them 30 we can,” she said.
“I think my favorite item throughout the box is 31 our journals,” Pitts explained. “They just have some type of 32 to write out their thoughts, how they’re feeling, how the journey is going.”
“A lot of the times we 33 ourselves so much on the outward appearance. And that can be very hurtful sometimes. But remember who you are on the 34 and just know that you will 35 this one day at a time.”
21. A. cured B. explained C. hid D. adapted
22. A. excuse B. accept C. free D. favor
23. A. journey B. history C. memory D. list
24. A. launched B. remarked C. dismissed D. trained
25. A. adorable B. open C. private D. friendly
26. A. how B. which C. whom D. what
27. A. delivers B. awards C. subscribes D. rents
28. A. saves B. grabs C. includes D. collects
29. A. comfort B. despair C. luck D. care
30. A. anyhow B. any more C. any way D. any longer
31. A. frequently B. merely C. logically D. probably
32. A. relaxation B. outlet C. expression D. intention
33. A. ignore B. judge C. admire D. disappoint
34. A. inside B. outside C. appearance D. average
35. A. join in B. get through C. reflect on D. correspond to
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What comes to mind when you think of kung fu? 36 your mind is filled with images of Shaolin monks or Bruce Lee, you wouldn’t be wrong. But for Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing that springs to mind 37 (be) the concept of non-violence.
“Wushu, the official Chinese name for kung fu, 38 (translate) into ‘martial arts’ in English for a long time. Martial means military,” Brahm told a roomful of people 39 (attend) the premiere(首映式) of his latest work, Searching for Kung Fu.
As Brahm explained, if you break down the character “wu”, it consists of two 40 (character): one is “ge”, meaning dagger-axe; the other is “zhi”, meaning to stop. So, the meaning of martial arts in Chinese is not the “art of fighting”, a concept that many people take for granted. 41 the contrary, he said, kung fu is the art of stopping fighting, the art of non-violence.
In the movie, Brahm takes the audience on a kind of pilgrimage(朝圣), inviting them 42 (accompany) him as he travels to a host of 43 (historical) important locations in search of 44 origins of kung fu.
Beyond that, Brahm studies the principles and values in this Chinese cultural legacy(遗产), 45 dates back thousands of years but keeps its enormous influence and attraction to this day.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
中国的传统节日端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）即将来临。假定你是李华，请用英文写一篇博客，向外国朋友介绍这一传统节日。内容如下：
1. 节日由来；
2. 风俗习惯；
3. 邀请来华体验。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：patriotic爱国的
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Several years ago I had loaned a girl I was seeing some cash as she needed some work done to her car. We eventually split up but remained friends. About a month after the split she sent me a card thanking me for helping out and repaid me, which I had never expected from her. The $250 she gave me was nice to have, but honestly was not needed, nor did I expect her to repay me.
About a week after I had been given this cash, I went on a late night food run at Denny’s with a friend, where I encountered a homeless man who was taking shelter from the less than pleasant weather we were having at the time. The homeless man who was sitting at a table next to us was told by the waitress that he couldn’t be there if he didn’t order anything. I overheard him ask how much a cup of coffee was, counted the few dollars he had in his pocket, and a little reluctantly (不情愿) ordered coffee so he could stay inside.
As I heard all of this, and thinking of the cash I had just received but didn’t need, I felt this might be someone I could help. So I engaged the man in some conversation, because I know most people who are homeless don’t get the benefit of casual conversation very often. I learned he was aged 45 and had previously worked as a tree trimmer (修剪工). Unfortunately about a year prior he fell while working and badly hurt his back and was no longer able to work until he got his back medically dealt with. After about 10 — 15 minutes of conversation I told him that if he felt comfortable accepting my offer, I would buy him whatever food off the menu he wanted. He resisted because he didn’t want to trouble me and put me out of money. I insisted he accept my offer because everyone deserves a warm meal. He eventually accepted and ordered something simple.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After paying the bills for the food, I pulled the $250 cash out of my wallet and folded it into my pocket. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The homeless man started tearing up and insisted he get my address or phone number so he could repay me some day. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021年高三5月大联考（山东卷）
英语·全解全析
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
B
B
D
B
A
B
D
C
A
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
A
B
C
D
B
E
G
D
A
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
C
B
A
A
B
D
A
C
D
C
31
32
33
34
35





D
B
B
A
B





第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了美国有许多大型城市公园，可以缓解日常生活的压力，让人耳目一新。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。从Lake Houston is the only park in the city of Houston’s park system that allows overnight camping. (休斯顿湖是休斯顿城市公园系统中唯一允许过夜露营的公园)可知选A。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。从第三个自然公园介绍中的Mountain bikers love the rugged landform that offers a thrilling escape through thick forests, curves, and slopes.可知选B。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。从四个公园的location可知，它们都是城市公园。注意downtown“闹市区”，urban“都市”，city“城市”都是解题的关键。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了宠物狗在人际关系中所起到的重要作用：不但可以陪伴主人、缓解主人的压力，而且可以在主人约会的过程中，起到破解交际尴尬和提升好感的作用。
4. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述可知, 此段的内容是对第一段中的观点dogs don’t let you down进行例证。故选D。
5. B 【解析】词义猜测题。第三段中画线单词后面的陈述whether that’s with a daily walk in fresh air, or with a cuddle(依偎) on a sofa是对前面句子的进一步解释，由此可知，不管是陪伴主人在清新的空气中散步，还是和主人依偎在沙发上，狗狗都能帮助主人放松身心，故选B。
6. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中专家对其原因的分析This is quite unsurprising when you consider that dogs are a great ice-breaker, when strangers may otherwise not look twice at each other, and that we tend to have more associations about people who love dogs.可知选A。
7. B 【解析】态度观点题。文章讲述了狗狗在生活中所起到的积极作用：陪伴、缓解压力、破解交际障碍、提升主人形象等，可以推断出作者对于狗狗陪伴这件事情所持的观点是肯定的、积极的。故选B。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇有关神经科学的新闻报道，通过对受试者研究，解密我们痴迷于年轻时的音乐的原因。
8. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的Participants in our study were shown the titles and artists of 111 pop songs...可知，给参与者们提供了歌曲的名称和演唱者。
9. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的This music-related reminiscence bump reached the highest around age 14可知，一个人的音乐记忆突点在14岁时达到顶峰。即人们14岁时听的歌能够激起最多的回忆。
10. A 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的This suggests pop music from certain time periods is intergenerationally valued可知，某些时代的一些流行音乐可能会被跨代喜欢。
11. C 【解析】标题归纳题。由全文内容可知，本文主要分析了为什么年轻时听的歌曲最让我们留恋，因此C项最适合作文章的标题。
D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了三星的新显示技术使Galaxy S21 Ultra更加节能。
12. A 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句“新OLED显示技术的核心是，三星找到了一种方法，让电子在这些层之间流动得更快，同时创造出更亮的光。”可知选A。
13. B 【解析】细节理解题。从第四段的第二、三、四句“这三款设备的刷新率都高达120Hz，而Galaxy S21 Ultra的分辨率为1440p。标准的S21和S21+的刷新率在48Hz和120Hz之间变化，而S21 Ultra的刷新率可低至10Hz，这也有助于节省能源消耗。”可知选B。
14. C 【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可知，“希望这项新技术能在未来几年里应用到低端手机上”，故选C。
15. D 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述的是三星的新显示技术使Galaxy S21 Ultra更加节能。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子冬季参加户外活动时，家长应该如何帮助孩子做好防护，以便孩子们更好地享受户外运功带来的裨益。
16. B 【解析】逻辑推理题。16题空白处的陈述与后面It also gives parents a brief relief from the chaos.的陈述是逻辑上的承接关系。户外运动给孩子们消耗精力的机会，同时也会让父母松口气，免受孩子们的吵闹。
17. E 【解析】段落大意题。首句是本段的主题句：国家指导意见中建议儿童户外运动的时长依据其年龄不同而不同。本段接下来具体说明不同年龄段户外运动的时长。故选E。
18. G 【解析】逻辑推理题。18题前面的表述与空处是逻辑上的顺承关系。除非全套装备合适，否则的话孩子会很受罪，并且出去一小会儿就会要求回来。因此，给出的建议是：最好确保孩子们户外活动时很舒适，这样他们就可以待足够长的时间。故选G。
19. D 【解析】逻辑推理题。本段的前半部分说明如何让孩子在户外运动时做到保暖和防潮，后半部分说明此措施也不可过分，不要穿得过多，要保证孩子运动的量。19题的表述与前文是逻辑上的对应关系。故选D。
20. A 【解析】逻辑推理题。如果你认为孩子外出活动之前做的这一切准备工作太麻烦的话，你就等着看看孩子回来会是什么情形吧！肯定会让你忙得不可开交！后面具体描述忙乱的状态以及父母没有做好准备的后悔心理。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Andrea Pitts小时候由于事故全身30%的地方被三度烧伤及她的心路历程。她后来创办了Scars Uncovered组织，通过一系列的爱心措施，帮助有相似经历的人直面创伤。
21. C 【解析】动词辨析题。cure治愈；explain解释；hide躲藏，隐瞒；adapt适应，改编。起初大部分的时间，Andrea Pitts把自己的伤疤隐藏起来。故选C。
22. B 【解析】动词辨析题。excuse原谅；accept 接受；free释放，使自由；favor眷顾，施恩惠。随着成长，Andrea Pitts努力接受自己的缺陷。故选B。
23. A 【解析】名词辨析题。journey(心路)历程；history历史；memory记忆；list清单。然而，对她而言这是一个漫长的心路历程。故选A。
24. A 【解析】动词辨析题。launch发起，发动；remark评论；dismiss解散，解雇；train训练。2014年Andrea Pitts创办了Scars Uncovered组织。故选A。
25. B 【解析】形容词辨析题。adorable可爱的；open敞开的，坦率的；private 隐私的；friendly友好的。Andrea Pitts希望烧伤幸存者们能够坦然面对自己的生活。故选B。
26. D 【解析】连词辨析题。how如何；which哪一个；whom谁；what什么。这里指被她叫做“爱心盒子”的东西，故选D。
27. A 【解析】动词辨析题。deliver递送；award 授予；subscribe订阅；rent出租。Andrea Pitts通过邮寄的方式，把爱心盒子送到烧伤幸存者的手中。故选A。
28. C 【解析】动词辨析题。save挽救，积攒；grab抓住；include包括；collect收集。爱心包裹包括钢笔、日记本和一些必需品。故选C。
29. D 【解析】名词辨析题。从上文可知，烧伤幸存者通常很敏感，所以这些东西的处理方式应该很小心谨慎。故选D。
30. C 【解析】副词（短语）辨析题。anyhow随便地；any more再，还；any way以任何方式；any longer （不）再。让他们知道，我们会尽我们所能以任何方式帮助他们。故选C。
31. D 【解析】副词辨析题。probably表示“很可能；十有八九”，后面解释为什么在盒子里的所有物品中Pitts最喜欢日记。故选D。
32. B 【解析】名词辨析题。relaxation放松；outlet (感情的) 发泄途径；(思想的) 表达途径；expression表现，表达；intention打算。根据空后的to write out their thoughts, how they’re feeling, how the journey is going可知，日记是一种表达途径，可以让他们写出自己的想法、感受和心路历程。
33. B 【解析】动词辨析题。ignore忽视；judge 判断；admire欣赏；disappoint使失望。很多时候，我们太看重外表了。
34. A 【解析】名词辨析题。与前面的outward相对应，此处指记住你的内在。inside内心，内部。故选A。
35. B 【解析】动词词组辨析题。join in参加；get through熬过；reflect on反思；correspond to符合。终有一天，你会熬过这一切，过好每一天。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国电影制作人Laurence J. Brahm制作的新影片Searching for Kung Fu及其对中国功夫的深刻理解。
36. If 【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前一句是后一句的条件，因此要用if引导条件状语从句。
37. is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。the first thing是主语，为单数，此处表示一般情况，要用一般现在时，故填is。
38. has been translated 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。translate与主语Wushu之间构成被动关系，且由时间状语for a long time可知要用现在完成时，故填has been translated。
39. attending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。people与attend之间为主动关系，因此要用现在分词作定语，故填attending。
40. characters 【解析】考查名词的数。由下文可知这里指“武”是由“戈”和“止”两个汉字组成的，因此要用character（汉字）的复数形式。
41. On 【解析】考查介词。on the contrary正相反，为固定短语。
42. to accompany【解析】考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
43. historically【解析】考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词important，因此要用副词historically。
44. the 【解析】考查冠词。此处特指功夫的起源，因此要用定冠词the。
45. which 【解析】考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，充当主语，对前面的先行词the principles and values in this Chinese cultural legacy作进一步的解释。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
One possible version:
The Dragon Boat Festival, which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, is around the corner. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar and it is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet during the Warring States Period. It is a time when people get together to hold dragon boat races and enjoy delicious Zongzi.
You are welcome to China to experience the Dragon Boat Festival, which is a good chance to know about Chinese culture.
Sincerely looking forward to your arrival.
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次
描述
第五档
(13～15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务
- 覆盖所有内容要点。
- 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
- 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
- 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
(10～12分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
- 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
- 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
- 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
- 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
(7～9分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
- 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
- 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
- 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
- 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
(4～6分)
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
- 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
- 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
- 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
- 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档
(1～3分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
- 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
- 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
- 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
- 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节（满分25分）
One possible version
After paying the bills for the food, I pulled the $250 cash out of my wallet and folded it into my pocket. As my friend and I got up to leave, he again thanked me for the kindness and the conversation. I shook his hand, looked him dead in the eye, and handed him the $250. I told him he was a good man who had some terrible luck and nothing more, hoping this would be a big step in a better direction for him.
The homeless man started tearing up and insisted he get my address or phone number so he could repay me some day. I told him that how he could repay me was some day when he saw someone who needed help and he was in a position to help, and let the love pass on. I wished him the best in his path forward, and left with my friend, feeling that we can take action to help make the world around us better.
读后续写评分原则
一、评分标准
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第七档（22—25分）
创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（18—21分）
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15—17分）
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11—14分）
创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6—10分）
内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档（1—5分）
内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；
所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档（0分）
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。