上海市松江区2026届高三下学期二模英语试题 解析版

这是一份上海市松江区2026届高三下学期二模英语试题 解析版试卷主要包含了04， being tld， that 3， remves 6， cncentrated， greater 9， ne##smething， E 14等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(满分115分，完卷时间105分钟)
2026.04
学生注意：
1．本练习设练习卷和答题纸两部分，练习卷包括题目与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在练习卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和学生编号。
3．答题纸与练习卷在题目编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
Ⅰ．Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Finding Fcus in a Distracted Wrld
It is really hard t prevent yur mind frm wandering. Mst peple remember ____1____ (tell) t stp daydreaming and fcus at schl; fr adults, maintaining cncentratin remains a challenge. Therefre, there is necessity fr us t understand the science behind fcus and recgnize the very strategies ____2____ can make a substantial difference.
Scientists, after their explratin f ____3____ ur brain’s cncentratin is enhanced, have uncvered practical strategies fr staying “in the zne”. Accrding t Science Fcus, managing yur envirnment is essential. Silence ffers the best cnditins fr deep cncentratin. And gentle backgrund nise, ____4____ cffee shp talking, als shws effectiveness in imprving cncentratin. Furthermre, switching ff instant messages r pwering dwn smartphnes ____5____ (remve) significant digital distractins and sharpens fcus n immediate tasks.
Besides envirnmental adjustments, anther effective methd invlves mental training. Attentin researcher Nilli Lavie frm University Cllege Lndn has discvered that making tasks visually exhausting ccupies mre prcessing pwer, decreasing the pssibility fr distractins. And this discvery suggests that ____6____ (strengthen) ur ability t maintain attentin, we shuld train ur mind t activate mre prcessing pwer when facing tasks.
Mre practical techniques are intrduced t keep yur mind ____7____ (cncentrate) n what yu are ding. Selecting a wrkspace free frm temptatin, creating a t-d list ranking tasks clearly, r even chewing gum prves beneficial. Research suggests chewing may ccupy certain brain regins that are easily distracted, thus anchring attentin mre effectively. These behaviral adjustments wrk wnderfully well respectively, and when cmbined, they can imprve fcus t a ____8____ (great) extent.
Nevertheless, distractin is nt entirely negative. Science Fcus ntes that cnstant, steady fcus wuld cause us t verlk ptential threats and ther imprtant envirnmental changes. In this sense, distractin serves an essential survival functin. The key takeaway is balance: ____9____ we shuld apply strategies t imprve cncentratin, we must recgnize that a distractin-free state is neither realistic nr desirable. Ultimately, a balanced mental state, ____10____ that allws fr bth fcused wrk and envirnmental awareness, remains the healthiest lng-term apprach.
【答案】1. being tld
2. that 3. hw
4. like##including
5. remves 6. t strengthen
7. cncentrated
8. greater 9. while##althugh##thugh
10. ne##smething
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在分心的世界中保持专注的科学原理、实用策略，以及专注与分心之间的平衡的重要性。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人记得在学校里被告诉要停止做白日梦，集中注意力；对于成年人来说，保持专注仍然是一项挑战。主语Mst peple与tell之间是被动关系，且remember ding sth表示“记得做过某事”，所以用动名词的被动式being tld。故填being tld。
【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，我们有必要了解专注背后的科学，并认识到那些能产生重大影响的策略。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为strategies，指物，且从句中缺少主语，the very修饰先行词时，定语从句引导词用that。故填that。
【3题详解】
考查宾语从句引。句意：科学家们在探索我们大脑的专注力如何被提升之后，发现了保持“专注状态”的实用策略。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，结合句意，此处表示“如何提升专注力”，所以用连接副词hw。故填hw。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意：而温和的背景噪音，比如咖啡馆里的交谈声，也被证明能有效提高专注力。空格所在完整句子为结合句意，此处是举例说明温和的背景噪音，介词like/including表示“比如、包括”，符合语境。故填like/including。
【5题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，关闭即时消息或关机可以消除明显的数字干扰，提高对当前任务的专注力。此处为谓语动词，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以用remves“消除”。故填remves。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一发现表明，为了提高我们保持注意力的能力，我们应该训练我们的大脑在面对任务时激活更多的处理能力。从句中已有谓语动词shuld train，此处用非谓语动词，表示“为了提高专注力”，所以用动词不定式。故填t strengthen。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：文中介绍了更多实用技巧，让你的注意力集中在你正在做的事情上。空处作宾语补足语，mind与cncentrate之间是被动关系，指注意力被集中，所以用过去分词。故填cncentrated。
【8题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这些行为调整各自都非常有效，当结合起来时，它们能在更大程度上提高专注力。结合句意，此处暗含“结合后比单独使用效果更好”的比较，所以用great“极大的”的比较级greater。故填greater。
【9题详解】
考查连词。句意：关键在于平衡：虽然我们应该运用策略来提高专注力，但我们必须认识到，完全不分心的状态既不现实也不可取。结合句意，前后句之间是转折关系，while/althugh/thugh均表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填while/althugh/thugh。
【10题详解】
考查代词。句意：最终，一种平衡的精神状态——一种既允许专注工作又能关注环境的状态——仍然是最健康的长期方法。此处作a balanced mental state的同位语，泛指“一种状态”，用ne/smething，后接that引导的定语从句，符合逻辑。故填ne/smething。
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Why Are Phts Taken During Blue Hur?
As a prfessinal phtgrapher, I’ve taken many f my favrite pictures at blue hur — the time f day befre sunrise r after sunset when the atmsphere has a deep, dark blue clr. Blue hur is nt really an hur — its exact length depends n yur lcatin, time f year, and weather cnditins. The imprtant thing is that the sun is a (n) ____11____ way beneath the hrizn s the sky has neither t many nr t few sunrise r sunset clrs — mainly just blue.
There are reasns why blue hur is s precius. First, nt as many peple take phts at blue hur cmpared t sunrise and sunset. This gives yu the chance t capture appealing images at ppular lcatins with limited r even zer crwds. Secnd, blue hur seizes certain emtins in the scenes that are ____12____ tricky t express. The clr blue carries its wn unique emtinal expressin: sadness, peace, and s n. If yur pht ____13____ such emtinal expressin, it’s hard t ignre this time f day. Third, blue hur cmbines tnes f a pht int an integrated whle. I nce struggled t keep clrs in my phts in ____14____ fr the best pssible results but failed. Frtunately, the magic pwer f blue hur helps t ____15____ that. Green trees, yellw flwers and red rcks all appear sme kind f blue — ____16____ clrs g alng well in the images taken at that time. Furth, there is pssibility that ther ____17____ f light, such as warm light frm buildings, create an imprtant circumstance when prtins f yur pht d nt turn blue during the blue hur. In such a case, yur pht has a beautiful range-blue clr ____18____ — a lvely flavr beynd its previus harmnius presence. Hwever, there is usually nly a brief windw when the natural and artificial lights are abut the same brightness, s a (n) ____19____ click f the camera buttn is the critical step t make fr the mst even expsure between them.
In spite f the careful techniques and right settings the blue hur phtgraphy requires, it ____20____ yu with great pictures. The emtins f blue hur d nt wrk fr each scene r pht, but when they d, yu will be amazed.
【答案】11. D 12. H
13. E 14. F
15. A 16. G
17. J 18. C
19. K 20. I
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主题是：作为专业摄影师，作者介绍了蓝调时刻适合拍照的原因，以及蓝调时刻摄影的注意事项和收获。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。句意：重要的是，太阳刚好在地平线以下，所以天空中的日出或日落颜色既不太多也不太少——主要只是蓝色。空格处修饰way beneath the hrizn，需要一个形容词，decent在这里作形容词可理解为“恰当的”，说明太阳刚好在地平线以下这个状态，符合语境。故选D项。
【12题详解】
考查副词。句意：其次，蓝色时段捕捉到了场景中某些难以表达的情感。空格处修饰形容词“tricky”，“therwise”作为副词，意思是“否则，要不然”，在这里表示这些情感“要不然”是难以表达的，即这些情感相当难以表达，符合语境。故选H项。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果你的照片需要这样的情感表达，就很难忽略一天中的这个时段。空格处为条件状语从句中的谓语动词，主语yur pht代指单数名词，demands“需要；要求”为动词的第三人称单数形式，符合句意。故选E项。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：我曾经努力让照片中的色彩保持和谐以达到最佳效果，却失败了。空格处为介词in的宾语，harmny“和谐”为名词，“ harmny”是固定搭配，表示“使……保持和谐”，符合句意。故选F项。
【15题详解】
考查动词。句意：幸运的是，蓝调时刻的神奇魔力有助于实现这一点。空格处为help t后的动词原形，accmplish“实现；完成”为动词，符合句意。故选A项。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：绿树、黄花和红岩都呈现出某种蓝色——多种颜色在此时拍摄的画面中十分协调。空格处为定语，修饰名词clrs，multiple“多种的；多样的”为形容词，符合句意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
考查名词。句意：第四，有可能其他光源，如建筑物发出的暖光，在蓝色时段你的照片部分没有变成蓝色时，会创造一个重要的环境。空格处为介词f的宾语，surces意为“来源”，符合语境，表示其他光的来源。故选J项。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这种情况下，你的照片会呈现出美丽的橙蓝色彩对比——一种超越此前和谐感的美妙格调。空格处为句子宾语，cntrast“对比；对照”为名词，clr cntrast意为“色彩对比”，符合句意。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，自然光与人造光亮度相当的时间通常很短暂，所以及时按下快门是让两者曝光最均匀的关键一步。空格处为定语，修饰名词click，timely“及时的”为形容词，符合句意。故选K项。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：尽管蓝调时刻摄影需要精心的技巧和正确的设置，但它会用出色的照片回报你。空格处为句子谓语动词，主语it代指蓝调时刻摄影，rewards“奖励；回报”为动词，符合句意。故选I项。
Ⅱ．Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Researchers frm Rensselaer Plytechnic Institute and Yale University have successfully develped a 3D biprinting methd that prduces wrking artificial skin with full bld vessel (血管) netwrks. This represents an imprtant step frward in making skin ____21____ that can successfully jin with the bdy’s riginal system.
Current medical chices fr serius burn sufferers and patients with large wunds remain ____22____. One is self-dnated skin transplants. While useful when they wrk, they may cause new wunds at the dnatin areas and are ften restricted by hw much healthy skin is available, which can be very ____23____ fr patients with extensive burns. The ther chice is the standard artificial skin prduct, usually made frm animal skin. They act as shrt-term bilgical cverings that lack functinal bld vessels and ften meet immune (免疫的) system ____24____. This can cause tissue damage, and the eventual lss f the transplant. Mre advanced alternatives that can ____25____ human skin’s structure and functin are in urgent need.
____26____, the research team uses a special bi-ink t reprduce the skin. They use skin cells frm part f a baby’s bdy t cnstitute the ____27____. Fr the underlying layer, they use a mixture f cells frm a baby’s bld frm the birth crd (脐带) and a sticky substance frm rat tails.
After the layer-by-layer printing, the cells frm detailed bld vessel netwrks similar t ____28____ bld vessels. Test results have shwn utstanding success in animal studies, with artificial skin shwing wrking bld vessels ____29____ the mice’s wn bld flw within fur weeks. This allws cntinuus bld flw between the riginal system and the ____30____ bsting survival and tissue develpment.
Despite these ____31____ develpments, a lng jurney lies ahead befre medical use becmes pssible. Researchers first need t develp fully ____32____ alternatives because the current use f animal skin risks immune reactins. ____33____, the technlgy requires further develpment t include imprtant skin parts such as hair rts and feeling nerves. And skin clr cntrl, achievable ____34____ by adding clr cells, needs experimental assessment t ensure steady and visually matching results acrss different patient grups.
Thugh things like vercming regulatry barriers pse equally critical challenges alngside technical develpment, the science cmmunity widely agrees that 3D biprinting hlds significant ptential t ____35____ burn and wund care.
21. A. replacementsB. bstersC. dressingsD. infectins
22. A. cmplicatedB. tughC. unsatisfactryD. cnscius
23. A. plentifulB. scarceC. meaninglessD. cnfusing
24. A. recgnitinB. rejectinC. tleranceD. ignrance
25. A. affectB. plishC. alterD. cpy
26. A. T set an exampleB. T cmpare with thisC. T address thisD. T make it clear
27. A. edgeB. surfaceC. tipD. structure
28. A. naturalB. tempraryC. availableD. special
29. A. reacting againstB. withdrawing frmC. settling nD. integrating with
30. A. implantB. dnrC. animalD. tissue
31. A. prmisingB. slightC. expensiveD. elementary
32. A. gvernment-fundedB. mass-prducedC. human-basedD. lab-made
33. A. HweverB. AdditinallyC. TherefreD. Accrdingly
34. A. n purpseB. at randmC. by accidentD. in thery
35. A. maintainB. transfrmC. publicizeD. enrich
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是伦斯勒理工学院和耶鲁大学的研究人员成功开发出一种3D生物打印方法，可制造出带有完整血管网络的功能性人工皮肤，这标志着在制造能与人体原有系统成功结合的皮肤替代品方面取得重要进展。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这标志着在制造能够成功与人体原有系统结合的皮肤替代品方面向前迈出了重要一步。A. replacements替代品；B. bsters助推器；C. dressings敷料；D. infectins感染。根据上文“a 3D biprinting methd that prduces wrking artificial skin with full bld vessel (血管) netwrks”可知，一种 3D 生物打印技术能够制造出具有完整血管网络的可使用的人造皮肤，因此此处指制造能够成功与人体原有系统结合的皮肤替代品。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，对于严重烧伤患者和大面积伤口患者，医疗选择仍然不能令人满意。A. cmplicated复杂的；B. tugh艰难的；C. unsatisfactry不能令人满意的；D. cnscius有意识的。根据后文“One is self-dnated skin transplants. While useful when they wrk, they may cause new wunds at the dnatin areas and are ften restricted by hw much healthy skin is available”和“The ther chice is the standard artificial skin prduct, usually made frm animal skin. They act as shrt-term bilgical cverings that lack functinal bld vessels”对两种医疗选择的描述可知，目前的医疗选择都有局限性，不能令人满意。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然当它们起作用时是有用的，但它们可能会在捐赠部位造成新的伤口，并且常常受到可用健康皮肤数量的限制，这对于大面积烧伤的患者来说是非常稀缺的。A. plentiful丰富的；B. scarce稀缺的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据上文“restricted by hw much healthy skin is available”和下文“fr patients with extensive burns”可知，对于大面积烧伤的患者来说，健康皮肤是非常稀缺的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们作为缺乏功能性血管的短期生物覆盖物，经常会遇到免疫系统的排斥。A. recgnitin识别；B. rejectin排斥；C. tlerance容忍；D. ignrance忽视。根据下文“This can cause tissue damage, and the eventual lss f the transplant.”可知，免疫系统会排斥标准的人工皮肤产品，导致组织损伤和移植失败。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迫切需要能够复制人类皮肤结构和功能的更先进的替代品。A. affect影响；B. plish抛光；C. alter改变；D. cpy复制。根据“human skin’s structure and functin”可知，此处指复制人类皮肤的结构和功能。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，研究小组使用了一种特殊的生物墨水来复制皮肤。A. T set an example举例；B. T cmpare with this与此相比；C. T address this为了解决这个问题；D. T make it clear为了弄清楚。根据上文提到标准的人工皮肤产品存在的问题以及下文研究小组的做法可知，此处指为了解决这个问题，研究小组使用了一种特殊的生物墨水来复制皮肤。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们用婴儿身体一部分的皮肤细胞构成表层。A. edge边缘；B. surface表面；C. tip尖端；D. structure结构。根据下文“Fr the underlying layer”可知，此处指构成皮肤的表层。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在逐层打印后，细胞形成类似于天然血管的详细血管网络。A. natural天然的；B. temprary暂时的；C. available可获得的；D. special特别的。根据上文“the cells frm detailed bld vessel netwrks similar t”和下文“bld vessels”可知，此处指细胞形成类似于天然血管的详细血管网络。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：测试结果在动物实验中表现出了显著的成功，人造皮肤中的血管在四周内就与小鼠自身的血液循环实现了融合。A. reacting against反抗；B. withdrawing frm退出；C. settling n选定；D. integrating with与……整合。根据上文“wrking bld vessels”以及下文“bsting survival and tissue develpment”可知，人工皮肤显示出的功能性血管与小鼠自身血液流动整合。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得原始系统和移植体之间的持续血液流动成为可能，促进了存活和组织发育。A. implant移植体；B. dnr捐赠者；C. animal动物；D. tissue组织。根据上文“artificial skin shwing wrking bld vessels”可知，此处指人工皮肤这一移植体。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些有前景的发展，但在医疗应用成为可能之前还有很长的路要走。A. prmising有前景的；B. slight轻微的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. elementary基本的。根据上文“Test results have shwn utstanding success in animal studies”可知，这些发展是有前景的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员首先需要开发完全基于人类的替代品，因为目前使用动物皮肤有免疫反应的风险。A. gvernment-funded政府资助的；B. mass-prduced大规模生产的；C. human-based基于人类的；D. lab-made实验室制造的。根据上文“because the current use f animal skin risks immune reactins”可知，目前使用动物皮肤有免疫反应的风险，所以需要开发完全基于人类的替代品。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，该技术还需要进一步发展，以包括重要的皮肤部分，如毛囊和感觉神经。A. Hwever然而；B. Additinally此外；C. Therefre因此；D. Accrdingly相应地。上文提到需要开发完全基于人类的替代品，此处指此外该技术还需要进一步发展，上下文是递进关系。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：而皮肤颜色控制，理论上可以通过添加色素细胞来实现，需要进行实验评估，以确保在不同患者群体中获得稳定且视觉上匹配的结果。A. n purpse故意地；B. at randm随机地；C. by accident偶然地；D. in thery理论上。根据下文“needs experimental assessment”可知，皮肤颜色控制理论上可以通过添加色素细胞来实现，但还需要进行实验评估。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管诸如克服监管障碍这类问题与技术发展一样也是至关重要的挑战，但科学界普遍认为，3D 生物打印在改变烧伤和伤口护理方面具有巨大的潜力。A. maintain维持；B. transfrm转变；C. publicize宣传；D. enrich丰富。根据第二段描述的对于严重烧伤患者和大面积伤口患者，医疗选择仍然不能令人满意以及上文“3D biprinting hlds significant ptential”和下文“burn and wund care”可知，此处指3D生物打印可以改变烧伤和伤口护理的现状。故选B。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
The summer I turned 40, I started running — nt in an athletic r disciplined way, but desperately, almst breathlessly. I was struggling with anxiety after giving birth t ur secnd child. My mind felt like a rm with 100 vices, all f them screaming. I culdn’t quiet the panic. A dctr suggested that instead f trying t calm my thughts, I shuld try t cnnect with my bdy. “Start small,” she said, “Just mve.”
S, I put n an ld pair f sprts shes. My gal was t run t the end f my street — just ne mailbx dwn. I made it, but my lungs burned and my legs shk. I walked hme, defeated. Yet, the next day, I tried again. And the day after that.
Slwly, the mailbx turned int tw mailbxes, then a lap arund the blck. I was slw. I was awkward. But I was mving.
During thse runs, I began t understand smething. Running, especially when yu dn’t feel like it, is an act f leadership ver yur wn sul. Yu are bth the president and the citizen f yur bdy. The part f yu that wants t quit, t g hme, t cllapse n the sfa, is the tired citizen. The part f yu that says, “Just ne mre step,” “Just t that tree,” is the president — the ne wh must decide fr the gd f the whle, wh must carry the weight f the effrt even when it’s hard.
My anxiety had made me a passive passenger in my wn life. Running taught me hw t shw up and lead. It was n a run, abut three mnths in, struggling up a hill, that a clear thught brke thrugh the mental nise: “I am ding smething hard, and I am kay.” My bdy, which had felt like the rt f my failure (t tired, t weak, t anxius), became the rt f my strength.
I never ran a marathn. My pace never gt impressively fast. But I learned t run like a president: t make the hard chice t mve frward when every fiber wants t stp; 39 .
36. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Silencing the 100 VicesB. Frm Mailbxes t Marathns
C. Running as the President f Yur Own LifeD. The Restrative Pwer f a Dctr’s Advice
37. Why did the writer start running?
A. T deal with her hearing prblem.B. T manage anxiety thrugh mvement.
C. T cunter the panic abut aging after 40.D. T create persnal space in a crwded wrld.
38. The sentence “Running taught me hw t shw up and lead.” in paragraph 5 indicates that ______.
A. I figured ut hw t shw up n the running track
B. running taught me t let the bdy naturally lead the sul
C. I discvered hw t take cntrl f my life thrugh running
D. running helped me stp being passive and start leading thers
39. Which f the fllwing best fits in the blank in the last paragraph?
A. t claim my presence in a distant wrld — t feel real again
B. t keep ging even when I can’t run fast — t lead a slw life
C. t meet the part f myself I run away frm — the imperfect part
D. t bear the discmfrt fr a greater gd — the gd f my wn life
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者产后因焦虑开始跑步，在这一过程中不仅身体逐渐恢复，更学会了掌控自己的生活与灵魂。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“Running, especially when yu dn’t feel like it, is an act f leadership ver yur wn sul. (跑步，尤其是在你不想跑的时候，是一种掌控自己灵魂的行为)”，第五段中“Running taught me hw t shw up and lead. (跑步教会了我如何出现并引领)”可知，文章讲述了作者产后因焦虑开始跑步，在这一过程中不仅身体逐渐恢复，更学会了掌控自己的生活与灵魂。全文围绕跑步带来的这种“掌控自我”的感悟展开。选项 C“Running as the President f Yur Own Life (作为自己生命的主宰去跑步)”精准概括了文章主旨，可以作为本文标题。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was struggling with anxiety after giving birth t ur secnd child. My mind felt like a rm with 100 vices, all f them screaming. I culdn’t quiet the panic. A dctr suggested that instead f trying t calm my thughts, I shuld try t cnnect with my bdy. (生完第二个孩子后，我一直被焦虑所困扰。我的大脑就像一个满是100种声音的房间，所有声音都在尖叫。我无法平息这种惊恐。一位医生建议我，与其试图平复思绪，不如试着与身体建立连接)”可知，作者开始跑步是为了通过运动来应对产后焦虑，即通过与身体连接来管理情绪。故选B项。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段前文“My anxiety had made me a passive passenger in my wn life. (焦虑让我在自己的生活中成为一个被动的乘客)”以及后文“I am ding smething hard, and I am kay. (我正在做一件难事，而且我很好)”可知，跑步让作者从被动的生活状态转变为主动掌控的状态。划线句表明跑步教会了作者如何掌控自己的生活。故选C项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The part f yu that says, “Just ne mre step,” “Just t that tree,” is the president — the ne wh must decide fr the gd f the whle, wh must carry the weight f the effrt even when it’s hard. (那个说“再多走一步”“就到那棵树为止”的部分是主宰 —— 它必须为了整体的利益做决定，即使很难，也必须承担努力的重负)”可知，作者将跑步中坚持的行为定义为为了整体利益（即自己的人生）而承受不适。最后一段是对这一感悟的总结，选项 D“t bear the discmfrt fr a greater gd — the gd f my wn life (为了更大的利益 —— 自己人生的利益，去承受不适)”与前文逻辑一致，点明了跑步的深层意义。故选D项。
(B)
Hw t Observe Variable Stars
Variable stars are, as the name suggests, stars that vary in brightness. They can be interesting t bserve, and this is where amateur astrnmy can make great cntributins t the prfessinal area.
Step 1: Finding Variable Stars
#1 G ut bserving stars. G ut and familiarize yurself with the stars.
#2 Identify a variable star yu want t bserve (target star).
#3 Find a cuple f nn-variable stars (guide stars) near yur star. These stars shuld be f a similar brightness t yur target star.
#4 Cmpare hw bright the variable star is t the guide stars every night.
Step 2: Recrding Yur Observatins
#1 Get yurself a ntebk and a pencil. If yu need a flashlight, place a red filter (过滤器) when the light shines thrugh. Using a flashlight withut ding this will ruin yur night visin.
#2 At the tp, write dwn the name f the target star and then the guide stars.
#3 Every night, recrd hw bright yur target star is cmpared t the guide stars. Write dwn the date and time as well.
#4 Try drawing a chart f hw yur target star changes in its brightness. The chart can help yu identify what type f variable star yu are bserving.
Step 3: Identifying the Types
#1 Based n yur chart, judge if yur target star belngs t the main types r the rarer types f variable stars. The main types generally have regular and predictable variatins, while the rarer types dn’t.
#2 If yur target star belngs t the main types f variable stars, click here fr reference charts t identify its subtype. If it belngs t the rarer types, refer t the fllwing explanatins and reference charts.
·Flare stars spend mst f their time at a lw brightness, and smetimes, fr a few minutes, jump up in brightness.
·Recurrent nvae are similar t flare stars, but they have much greater jumps in brightness, and jumps are a lt rarer.
·R Crnae Brealis stars spend mst time at their maximum brightness. At unpredictable intervals, their brightness decreases quickly, and then ges back up.
·Supernvae are rare events. When a star runs ut f fuel, its life changes dramatically. They are incredibly bright, but seeing ne with the naked eye can be a nce-in-a-lifetime event.
(* In the abve reference charts, T stands fr TIME; B stands fr BRIGHTNESS)
40. We can learn abut star bservatin frm the passage that ______.
A. guide stars shuld be chsen befre a target star
B. prper use f flashlights requires an extra device
C. Supernvae are better bserved with the naked eye
D. drawing charts is aimed t cmpare the target stars
41. Which f the fllwing chart best illustrates the change in brightness f a Recurrent nvae?
A. B.
C. D.
42. This passage is taken frm a website. Frm which sectin will we mst likely find it?
A. Career PlanningB. SightseeingC. Family vacatinsD. Prductive Hbbies
【答案】40. B 41. A 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是如何观测变星。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Step 2: Recrding Yur Observatins部分#1中的“If yu need a flashlight, place a red filter (过滤器) when the light shines thrugh.(如果需要手电筒的话，在光线透过时放置一个红色滤镜。)”可知，正确使用手电筒需要配备额外的设备。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据Step 3: Identifying the Types中的“·Flare stars spend mst f their time at a lw brightness, and smetimes, fr a few minutes, jump up in brightness.(·耀星大部分时间处于低亮度状态，有时亮度会突然升高，并持续几分钟。)”和“·Recurrent nvae are similar t flare stars, but they have much greater jumps in brightness, and jumps are a lt rarer.(·再发新星与耀星类似，但它们的亮度变化幅度要大得多，而且亮度突增的情况更为罕见。)”可知，再发新星大部分时间处于低亮度状态，有时亮度会突然升高，并持续几分钟，亮度变化幅度比耀星大，而且亮度突增的情况更为罕见，因此A选项中的图表可以清晰地展示再发新星的亮度变化情况。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They can be interesting t bserve, and this is where amateur astrnmy can make great cntributins t the prfessinal area.(观测变星颇具趣味，而且在这一领域，业余天文学能够为专业研究做出重大贡献。)”可知，观测变星可以为专业研究做出重大贡献，因此这是有益身心的，所以这篇文章可能在富有成效的爱好这一板块中被找到。故选D。
(C)
What makes the brain able t help us perfrm cmplex tasks in an amazing way? Precisin isn’t the answer; instead, it all cmes dwn t the brain’s messiness.
Hengen, a bilgist at Washingtn University, tgether with ther scientists, refers t this idea as the critical brain hypthesis (假说). Accrding t them, grey matter in ur brain lies near a tipping pint between rder and disrder that they call the critical zne. They reach the cnclusin that criticality — the state f being in the critical zne — ffers a pwerful set f guidelines fr understanding brain functin and dysfunctin. Therefre, the hypthesis may aid us t figure ut the divide in intelligence and the purpse f sleep, amng ther things.
What makes peple smarter? That the healthy brain, while awake, never mves t far frm criticality suggests that it must carry sme great advantages. One f them is the range f infrmatin sending and prcessing. Since the critical systems are scale-invariant, signals can be passed ver bth small and large distances in the brain, which enables cmmunicatin bth within and between different brain regins. The fact that a healthy brain can explre the entire space fr slutins guarantees its excellent adaptiveness t new situatins. And the enhanced flexibility arising frm the critical zne culd be seen in an experiment dne in Finland. The participants had t play a cmputer game that cnstantly changed its rules, which required them t update their apprach quickly. The clser their brains were t the critical pint, the better they perfrmed. It is als suspected that the brain’s clseness t the critical pint may be especially imprtant fr creativity.
Why d peple sleep? Large departures frm the critical zne — either int rder r disrder — may cause brain dysfunctin. The lnger we wrk the brain, the further it mves frm the tipping pint, but sleep helps t tune it back. Hengen fund that withut that rest perid, the brain wuld fail t reach its best state, resulting in the reductin f cgnitive (认知的) perfrmance that has lng been knwn t accmpany sleeplessness. Accrding t O’Byrne frm the University f Mntreal, the mst imprtant functin f sleep may be t allw the brain’s cnnectins t be adjusted and t return whle-brain dynamics t the critical pint.
43. What des the expressin this idea in paragraph 2 mean?
A. The structure f the brain is a cmplex system.
B. Precisin f the tasks affects the brain’s functin.
C. The brain is able t cmplete given tasks in an amazing way.
D. Messiness f the brain enables it t handle cmplex prblems.
44. It can be inferred frm paragraph 3 that ______.
A. adaptability is nt as clsely cnnected t criticality as creativity
B. the changing rules prmtes peple’s perfrmance in playing games
C. signals’ quick passing in the brain represents its excellent adaptiveness
D. clseness t criticality allws crss-reginal cmmunicatin in the brain
45. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Frequent use f brain mves it frm disrder.
B. Sleep can serve t enlarge brain’s critical zne.
C. Sleep aids in bringing the brain back t criticality.
D. Brain’s appraching criticality causes sleeplessness.
46. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. When the brain reaches and leaves the tipping pint.
B. What the critical brain hypthesis means and reveals.
C. Hw criticality affects different peple’s intelligence.
D. Why brain functin and dysfunctin are s imprtant.
【答案】43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“临界大脑假说”，解释了大脑的“混乱状态”使其能高效处理复杂任务，并阐述了临界状态与智力、睡眠之间的关系。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“What makes the brain able t help us perfrm cmplex tasks in an amazing way? Precisin isn’t the answer; instead, it all cmes dwn t the brain’s messiness.(是什么让大脑能够以惊人的方式帮助我们完成复杂的任务？精确度不是答案；相反，这一切都归结于大脑的混乱。)”以及第二段中的“Hengen, a bilgist at Washingtn University, tgether with ther scientists, refers t this idea as the critical brain hypthesis (假说).(华盛顿大学的生物学家Hengen和其他科学家将这一想法称为临界大脑假说。)”可知，这里的“this idea”指的是前文提到的大脑的混乱能让它处理复杂问题。故选D项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Since the critical systems are scale-invariant, signals can be passed ver bth small and large distances in the brain, which enables cmmunicatin bth within and between different brain regins.(由于关键系统具有尺度不变性，信号可以在大脑中远距离和近距离传递，这使得不同大脑区域内部和之间的通信成为可能。)”可知，接近临界状态允许大脑进行跨区域通信。故选D项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Why d peple sleep? Large departures frm the critical zne — either int rder r disrder — may cause brain dysfunctin. The lnger we wrk the brain, the further it mves frm the tipping pint, but sleep helps t tune it back.(人为什么要睡觉？严重偏离临界区——无论是走向有序还是无序——都可能导致大脑功能障碍。我们使用大脑的时间越长，它离临界点就越远，但睡眠有助于将其调整回来。)”可知，睡眠有助于将大脑带回临界状态。故选C项。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Accrding t them, grey matter in ur brain lies near a tipping pint between rder and disrder that they call the critical zne. They reach the cnclusin that criticality — the state f being in the critical zne — ffers a pwerful set f guidelines fr understanding brain functin and dysfunctin.(根据他们的说法，我们大脑中的灰质位于有序和无序之间的一个临界点附近，他们称之为临界区。他们得出的结论是，临界性——处于临界区的状态——为理解大脑功能和不功能提供了一套强有力的指导方针。)”以及后文围绕临界大脑假说展开的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了临界大脑假说的含义和揭示的内容。故选B项。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Effrts t Enhance Wild Elephant Cnservatin
Deep in the rainfrests f suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince, every time winter cmes, the amunt f wild fd ges dwn, leading t elephants’ frequent visits t villages in search f fd. In Jiangcheng Cunty, Pu’er City, mre than 50 wild Asian elephants live all year rund. The damage they cause is shcking. ____47____
A dedicated team is nw wrking t ensure peaceful cexistence between humans and wild elephants, and Dia Faxing is the leader. He and his cwrkers are tasked with mnitring Asian elephants and giving alerts. They must track the mvements f dzens f elephants in real time ver nearly 1,000 square kilmeters. Once sptting elephants in the area, they give warnings t nearby villagers t keep their distance withut delay.
____48____ He explained that in 2010, Yunnan Prvince started a public insurance system fr wild animal incidents, fully funded by the gvernment. The elephants usually cme t eat villagers’ crps and then leave, which is almst like the lcals are raising them. When such incidents ccur, insurance cmpanies pay mney t husehlds t make up fr their lsses. Thanks t prper assessment f the damage and gvernment’s financial supprt, the system wrks smthly.
In 2022, Yunnan successfully applied t the State Cuncil t establish the Asian Elephant Natinal Park, with the prpsed area cvering ver 386 square kilmeters. ____49____. First, China’s Natinal Park Law, which came int frce n January 1, 2026, has prvided a strng legal fundatin fr the park’s establishment. And accrding t the Department f Nature Reserve Management Office, ther preparatin is als advancing — baseline research, specialized resurce surveys, habitat restratin, eclgical repair, public educatin, and cnflict reslutin. The gal is t enhance prtectin and spread awareness t supprt the park’s establishment.
Dia sees a win-win situatin fr bth nature and human being. “Building an Asian Elephant Natinal Park gives elephants a hme. At the same time, we culd develp turism, with lcal peple helping t attract visitrs,” he said. ____50____ And that is the crnerstne f cexistence between peple and elephants.
A. Furthermre, Dia helps the insurance cmpanies t assess elephant-related damages.
B. Nw varius preparatins f the park are prgressing steadily in line with gd planning.
C. Therefre, lcal peple decided t cmbine-their wn effrts t drive the elephants away.
D. In respnse t the applicatin, lcal laws and plicies are made and enacted at a fast pace.
E. That is a severe prblem facing the lcal peple and different sides are attempting t slve it.
F. T him, the park is a cmbinatin f lcals’ peace and cntentment and elephants’ suitable habitats.
【答案】47. E 48. A 49. B 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国云南为保护野生亚洲象采取的措施，包括监测预警、保险赔付和建设国家公园等。
【47题详解】
根据前文“The damage they cause is shcking.(它们造成的破坏令人震惊)”可知，前文描述了野象破坏带来的严重问题，E选项“That is a severe prblem facing the lcal peple and different sides are attempting t slve it.(这是当地人民面临的严峻问题，各方正努力解决)”承接前文，点明问题严重性并引出后续解决措施，符合语境。故选E项。
【48题详解】
根据后文“He explained that in 2010, Yunnan Prvince started a public insurance system fr wild animal incidents, fully funded by the gvernment.(他解释说，2010年云南省启动了由政府全额出资的野生动物事件公共保险制度)”和“When such incidents ccur, insurance cmpanies pay mney t husehlds t make up fr their lsses.(当此类事件发生时，保险公司会向农户赔付以弥补损失)”可知，本段围绕野象损害保险赔付展开，A选项“Furthermre, Dia helps the insurance cmpanies t assess elephant-related damages.(此外，刁帮助保险公司评估与大象相关的损失)”衔接后文保险赔付相关内容，符合语境。故选A项。
【49题详解】
根据前文“In 2022, Yunnan successfully applied t the State Cuncil t establish the Asian Elephant Natinal Park, with the prpsed area cvering ver 386 square kilmeters.(2022年，云南成功向国务院申请建立亚洲象国家公园，规划面积超386平方公里)”以及后文“First, China’s Natinal Park Law, which came int frce n January 1, 2026, has prvided a strng legal fundatin fr the park’s establishment. And accrding t the Department f Nature Reserve Management Office, ther preparatin is als advancing — baseline research, specialized resurce surveys, habitat restratin, eclgical repair, public educatin, and cnflict reslutin.(首先，2026年1月1日生效的《国家公园法》为公园建设奠定了坚实法律基础。据自然保护区管理办公室介绍，其他准备工作也在推进——基线调查、专项资源勘察、栖息地修复、生态修复、公众教育和冲突化解)”可知，前文提及申请建设亚洲象国家公园，后文介绍各项筹备工作，B选项“Nw varius preparatins f the park are prgressing steadily in line with gd planning.(目前公园各项筹备工作正按规划稳步推进)”承上启下，引出后文具体筹备内容，符合语境。故选B项。
【50题详解】
根据前文“Building an Asian Elephant Natinal Park gives elephants a hme. At the same time, we culd develp turism, with lcal peple helping t attract visitrs(建设亚洲象国家公园为大象提供家园。同时，我们可以发展旅游业，让当地人帮忙吸引游客)”可知，前文讲述对国家公园双赢价值的看法，F选项“T him, the park is a cmbinatin f lcals’ peace and cntentment and elephants’ suitable habitats.(在他看来，这个公园兼顾了当地人的安居乐业和大象的适宜栖息地)”承接前文观点，进一步阐释国家公园的双赢意义，符合语境。故选F项。
Ⅲ．Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Helping Helps
Our bdies age at different rates, but ffering regular help can reduce the rate f brain aging by arund 15 t 20 percent, accrding t a research team frm the University f Texas and the University f Massachusetts. The findings are based n telephne survey data frm 31,303 peple ver 50. Scres n brain tests were mapped against helping behavir, whether structured vlunteering with an rganizatin r simply giving friends, relatives and neighbrs a hand as needed. The benefits were evident fr bth.
Researchers have tried t dig ut the mechanism behind and ne f their findings is that helping thers regularly prvides much mental stimulatin. When we ffer supprt, ur brains are actively engaged in exercises that strengthen neural (神经的) cnnectins. Much like a muscle, the brain strengthens with frequent use. Dealing with ther peple’s challenges and understanding their perspectives create new neural pathways. Over time, such stimulatin helps maintain sharp memry and varius ther mental functins. Mrever, it has been fund that helping reduces lneliness thrugh shifting the helpers’ fcus utward and making their cnnectin with ther peple. Far frm being just a feeling, lneliness acts as a bilgical cause f stress that can fundamentally alter the brain’s structure and chemistry. Reducing lneliness prtects the brain, ultimately leading t lnger-term brain functin, fr example, extending gd lgical reasning int lder age.
Accrdingly, researchers suggest that peple spend arund tw t fur hurs per week helping thers since it is the sweet spt fr benefit. It’s pssible that beynd that pint, the mental and physical effrts f being a helper start t have a negative impact. They als supprt the argument fr ensuring senir adults pprtunities t give back t thers r their cmmunity, because it is shwn that senirs’ cnstant helping is assciated with mre effective brain pwer.
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【答案】例文
Research shws ffering help, either frmal r infrmal, slws brain’s aging prcess. First, helping thers creates mental stimulatin that strengthens different functins f the brain including memry. Besides, helpers’ lneliness is lessened thrugh cnnecting with thers, which extends brain’s wrking length. Thus, researchers recmmend suitable amunt f helping hurs and enduring vlunteering int ld age.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明经常帮助他人可延缓大脑衰老，分析了其原理并给出合理建议。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①Our bdies age at different rates, but ffering regular help can reduce the rate f brain aging by arund 15 t 20 percent, accrding t a research team frm the University f Texas and the University f Massachusetts.
②Researchers have tried t dig ut the mechanism behind and ne f their findings is that helping thers regularly prvides much mental stimulatin.
③Over time, such stimulatin helps maintain sharp memry and varius ther mental functins.
④Mrever, it has been fund that helping reduces lneliness thrugh shifting the helpers’ fcus utward and making their cnnectin with ther peple.
⑤Accrdingly, researchers suggest that peple spend arund tw t fur hurs per week helping thers since it is the sweet spt fr benefit.
⑥They als supprt the argument fr ensuring senir adults pprtunities t give back t thers r their cmmunity, because it is shwn that senirs’ cnstant helping is assciated with mre effective brain pwer.
2. 缜密构思
精简要点①和④，整合要点②③，⑤⑥
3.遣词造句
Research implies vlunteering t help, either frmal r infrmal, slws brain’s aging prcess.
First, helping thers creates mental stimulatin strengthening different functins f the brain including memry.
Besides, helpers’ islatin is lessened thrugh cnnecting with thers, which extends brain’s wrking length.
Thus, researchers advise mderate amunt f helping hurs and enduring vlunteering int ld age.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Research shws ffering help, either frmal r infrmal, slws brain’s aging prcess.（用一个宾语从句对第一段内容进行总结，表达高级）
【高分句型2】Besides, helpers’ lneliness is lessened thrugh cnnecting with thers, which extends brain’s wrking length.（用一个定语从句对第二段后半部分进行总结，表达高级）
Ⅳ．Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 每天做点洗碗之类的家务活对培养耐心很管用。(effect) (汉译英)
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【答案】Ding such husewrk as washing (the) bwls every day has a gd effect n develping patience.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“每天做点洗碗之类的家务活”用动名词短语作主语，为ding such husewrk as washing (the) bwls every day；表示“对……很管用”可用have a gd effect n；表示“培养耐心”为develp patience，develp用动名词形式作介词n的宾语。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Ding such husewrk as washing (the) bwls every day has a gd effect n develping patience.
53. 当初我们选这款氢能源汽车时，看中的就是它的续航里程。(matter) (汉译英)
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【答案】When we chse this (mdel f) hydrgen-pwered car at that time, what mattered mst was its range/hw far it culd g after being charged.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、主语从句、表语从句和固定表达。根据句意，该句描述过去发生的动作，全句使用一般过去时；表示“当初”为at that time作时间状语；表示“我们选这款氢能源汽车”为时间状语从句，用when引导，从句主语为we，“选择”为chse，动词用过去式，“这款氢能源汽车”为this hydrgen-pwered car作从句宾语，所以从句译为When we chse this hydrgen-pwered car at that time；表示“看中的就是”使用主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以可使用what引导，在从句中作主语，“看中”可理解为“重要”为mattered，表示“最”为mst修饰mattered，所以主语从句译为what mattered mst；表示“是”为was作系动词，主语从句视为单数，所以be动词为was；表示“它的续航里程”为its range或者“充电后能跑多远”使用表语从句作表语，结合句意使用hw far引导，主语使用it指代“汽车”，表示“能跑多远”为hw far it culd g，表示“充电后”为after being charged。故翻译为When we chse this (mdel f) hydrgen-pwered car at that time, what mattered mst was its range/hw far it culd g after being charged.
54. 天气转凉时，他的胃会不舒服，奶奶经常提醒他把牛奶热一下再喝。(unless) (汉译英)
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【答案】As the weather gets cld(er), he has stmach discmfrt, s the grandmther ften reminds him nt t drink the milk unless it is heated/warmed.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和短语。表示“天气转凉时”为as引导时间状语从句，翻译为as the weather gets clder；主语“他”为he；表示“胃会不舒服”为have stmach discmfrt，结合主语动词have 用has；与第二句为因果关系，用连词s ；第二个分句主语为the grandmther；表示“经常”用副词ften；表示“提醒某人别做某事”短语为remind sb. nt t d sth.；“他”用宾格代词him；“喝”用动词drink；表示“把牛奶热一下再喝”翻译为unless引导的条件状语从句，为drink the milk unless it is heated/warmed。陈述事实为一般现在时。故翻译为As the weather gets cld(er), he has stmach discmfrt, s the grandmther ften reminds him nt t drink the milk unless it is heated/warmed.
55. 这部关于宋朝历史的小说一出版便备受推崇，连外国读者都争相购买，销售量远超同类作品。(whse) (汉译英)
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【答案】The histrical nvel abut the Sng Dynasty, whse sales went far beynd thse in the same categry/f the same kind, was highly favred upn its publicatin, and even freign readers rushed t buy it.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“这部关于宋朝历史的小说”用the histrical nvel abut the Sng Dynasty，作主语，“备受推崇”用be highly favred，主语nvel是第三人称单数，be用was，“一出版”用upn its publicatin，作时间状语，“连”即“甚至”用副词even，“外国读者”用freign readers，“争相购买”用rush t buy its cpies，rush作谓语，用过去式rushed，“这部关于宋朝历史的小说一出版便备受推崇”和“连外国读者都争相购买”是并列关系，用and连接；“销售量远超同类作品”处理为修饰nvel的非限制性定语从句，“销售”用名词sales，和先行词cpies之间为所属关系，用关系代词whse作引导词，“远远超过”用g far beynd，g作谓语，用过去式went，宾语“同类作品”用thse in the same categry/f the same kind。综上，故翻译为：The histrical nvel abut the Sng Dynasty, whse sales went far beynd thse in the same categry/f the same kind, was highly favred upn its publicatin, and even freign readers rushed t buy it.
Ⅴ．Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120 — 150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你的英国网友Tm对你高中期间的集体活动很感兴趣，发来电子邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回封邮件，并在邮件中：
1)描述你高中期间组织或参加的一次集体活动；
2)谈谈该活动的意义。
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【答案】范文：
Dear Tm,
I’m thrilled t hear frm yu and share with yu ne f the mst unfrgettable grup activities in my high schl life.
Last autumn, as the class mnitr, I rganized a 3-day field study t a nearby eclgical reserve fr my senir 2 classmates. We cnducted field surveys n lcal plant species, interviewed envirnmental wrkers, and presented ur findings in a grup exhibitin. Despite the harsh weather and tight schedule, we cllabrated seamlessly, pling ur expertise in bilgy, phtgraphy and reprt writing t cmplete the prject.
This experience is far mre than a simple uting. It nt nly hned ur practical research skills and fstered a deeper awareness f eclgical prtectin, but als strengthened ur class unity. It taught me that true leadership lies in inspiring cllective effrt, and that the bnd frged thrugh shared challenges is the mst precius gift f high schl.
I’d lve t hear abut yur memrable grup activities t.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以明启中学高三学生李华的身份，给英国网友Tm回信，描述一次高中集体活动并谈谈其意义。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
组织：rganize → arrange
合作：cllabrate → cperate
加强：strengthen → enhance
珍贵的：precius → valuable
集体活动：grup activity → cllective activity
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Despite the harsh weather and tight schedule, we cllabrated seamlessly, pling ur expertise in bilgy, phtgraphy and reprt writing t cmplete the prject.
替换句：Althugh the weather was terrible and time was limited, we cllabrated seamlessly, pling ur expertise in bilgy, phtgraphy and reprt writing t cmplete the prject.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled t hear frm yu and share with yu ne f the mst unfrgettable grup activities in my high schl life. (运用不定式作原因状语)
【高分句型2】It nt nly hned ur practical research skills and fstered a deeper awareness f eclgical prtectin, but als strengthened ur class unity. (运用nt nly…but als…结构连接谓语)
A. accmplish B. barely C. cntrast D. decent
E. demands F. harmny G. multiple H. therwise
I. rewards J. surces K. timely