上海市松江区2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析

这是一份上海市松江区2025届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析，共33页。
考生注意：
1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, yu will have seven secnds t decide which chice is the best answer t the questin yu have heard. Nw yu have 100 secnds t read all the chices n the screen.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A wallet.B. A staff member.
C. A piece f cleaning equipment.D. A rm t stay fr a night.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, may I help yu?
M: Yes, did the cleaning staff find a wallet in the rm that I just checked ut f?
Q: What is the man lking fr?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Unhealthy.B. Beneficial.C. Cmmn.D. Rare.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Please get me a beer, a cld ne. Yu knw, I never drink beer withut ice.
W: But it is winter nw. Dn’t yu think that’s bad fr yur stmach?
Q: What des the wman think f the man’s preference fr iced beer?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. James des nt play in the vide.
B. James prefers t play in the twn.
C. James des nt lk like the persn in the vide.
D. James is learning a new playing style fr the cncert.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is James playing the pian in this vide?
M: N, James is ut f twn fr a cncert. The tw players shw remarkably similar playing styles and even lk a bit like each ther.
Q: What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the desk in the ffice.
B. In the strage rm.
C. Next t the printer.
D. In the supply rm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu put the keys t the strage rm? I need t get sme supplies.
M: I left them n the desk in the ffice, right next t the cmputer.
Q: Where can the wman find the keys?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Linda’s assistant is attending the wrkshp n her behalf.
B. Linda is as easy-ging as her assistant.
C. Linda usually wrks in an emergency rm.
D. Linda’s assistant is planning t leave fr the wrkshp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is Linda attending the wrkshp tday?
M: N, she had a family emergency and had t leave. But her assistant will be here, and he can ttally represent her and is quite apprachable.
Q: What des the man mean?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Shw the man a drawing technique.
B. Ask the mdel t mve his arm.
C. Draw frm a different perspective.
D. Sharpen the man’s pencil.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m having truble drawing the mdel’s right arm.
W: T get the perspective yu want, yu need t use anther skill. Here, give me yur pencil.
Q: What will the wman mst prbably d next?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The man didn’t have any extra cpies.
B. The man prepared mre than 38 cpies.
C. A few students didn’t bring their assignment.
D. The students at the back were late fr class.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Prfessr, a few f us at the back didn’t get a cpy f yur reading assignment.
M: Well, I didn’t expect there t be s many students as there’re n mre than 38 names n my class list. And I didn’t bring any spare cpies.
Q: What can be learned frm the cnversatin?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She’s nt upset abut what the man did.
B. She wuld like the man t d the laundry.
C. She desn’t knw hw t deal with the prblem.
D. She thinks it’s silly t use white table clth.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw silly f me! I messed all f yur white table clth!
W: N wrries. It’ll cme right ut with sap and water.
Q: What des the wman mean?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Buy his wife gld earrings.
B. Send flwers t his wife.
C. Chse a less expensive gift.
D. Ask fr the wife’s pinin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I still haven’t decided n the wedding ceremny gift fr my wife. Flwers are ut f date and she lves gld earrings but these things are expensive.
W: Cme n. It isn’t an ccasin when yu shuld think t much abut the price.
Q: What des the wman think the man shuld d?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She knew that prgram was n last night.
B. She didn’t watch the dcumentary ften.
C. She didn’t have time t help the man with bilgy.
D. She usually watched dcumentaries at night.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Smene said that there was a dcumentary n televisin last night abut eagles. I wish I’d seen it, since that’s what we are studying in my bilgy class.
W: I’m srry. If I had knwn yu were interested in that srt f things, I wuld’ve tld yu.
Q: What des the wman imply?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passages and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, yu will have seven secnds t decide which chice wuld be the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. He starred in a new play.
B. He learned frm a talented artist.
C. He prduced a hit mvie.
D. He became the manager f a theatre.
12.
A. He acted in a strng and persuasive way.
B. His acting was apparently bldy.
C. His perfrmance relied n expansive gestures.
D. He struggled t perfrm due t inexperience.
13.
A. Orsn Welles’ achievements in varius fields.
B. Hw Welles became a famus magician.
C. Why Citizen Kane became a success.
D. Welles’ learning experience and its impact.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】Orsn Welles was an American actr, radi bradcaster, screenwriter, film and theatre directr, magician and film prducer. He spent his childhd in Chicag, but at the age f 15, he left his hme and travelled arund Ireland, walking and painting. He was a talented artist. When he reached Dublin, the capital f Ireland, he walked int the Gate Theatre and claimed t be a star f the American stage. We can’t tell whether r nt the manager f the theatre believed the stry, but he did give Welles a starring rle in a new play. Welles was a hit with bth the public and the critics.
After returning t the USA, he wrked n a series f bks called The Mercury Shakespeare, which were bestsellers fr decades. But he achieved wrldwide fame in 1938 with his radi bradcasting f the famus science fictin stry, The War f the Wrlds. The prgramme was in the style f a news reprt, and thusands f listeners panicked, believing that creatures frm Mars really had cnquered the Earth.
At the age f 26, Welles wrte, directed, prduced and starred in a film named Citizen Kane, which many film critics cnsider t be the greatest film ever made. His acting was pwerful and cnvincing. In ne scene, his character became s angry that he destryed a rm with his bare hands. After this scene, Welles apparently walked ff the set with bld n his hands, saying t himself ‘I felt it. I felt it.’
Questins
11. What did Orsn Welles d in Ireland?
12. Hw did Orsn Welles perfrm in the film f Citizen Kane?
13. What’s the main idea f the passage?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. Avid talking with thers.
B. Ask abut the time.
C. Exchange ideas f the weather.
D. Stay away frm freign visitrs.
15.
A. One that starts with agreement.
B. One that intrduces a questin.
C. One that ensures a quick end.
D. One that avids expressing feelings.
16.
A. Sme hidden English scial rules uncvered in a bk.
B. The reasns why the English are hard t understand.
C. The authr’s initial reactin t reading the bk.
D. Traffic rules n public transprt and at bus stps.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】Befre reading Watching the English by Kate Fx, I had never really thught abut hw English appeared t ther cultures. Despite feeling a little defensive at times, I was genuinely laughing ut lud as I read this highly entertaining bk. It talks abut the hidden scial rules that cnfuse freign visitrs. Fr example, hw we behave n public transprt. It’s OK t ask questins like “Is this train ging t Victria?” — but therwise, starting cnversatins with strangers n trains is simply nt scially acceptable! In fact it’s abslutely nrmal fr the English t spend years travelling n the same train tgether withut exchanging a single wrd.
Despite this, peple standing at a bus stp will ften feel a need t break an uncmfrtable silence by talking abut the weather, but here again ptential embarrassment waits fr the unsuspecting visitr! “Weather-speak” usually starts with a questin which invites the ther persn int a cnversatin: “Rather cld, isn’t it?” But the hidden rule here is we have t agree. Disagreeing culd cause impliteness and the cnversatin wuld prbably cme t a sudden end. The nly way f stating ur true feelings is first t agree — “Yes, it is, isn’t it?” — and then we can add a persnal cmment — “but I quite like this kind f weather”.
Questins
14. What d the English peple usually d n trains?
15. Which is mst likely t be a prper respnse t “weather-talk”?
16.What’s mainly talked abut in the passage?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
A. Ptential fr btaining metals frm the deep sea.
B. Prfits frm renewable energy fund at sea.
C. The explratin f bidiversity in the sea.
D. The impact f plastic pllutin n ceans.
18.
A. It issues deep-sea mining permissins.
B. It wns and cntrls all deep-sea resurces.
C. It des mining experiments in the deep sea.
D. It ppses deep-sea mining fr lack f funding.
19. A. 29.B. 2027.C. 38.D. 1989.
20.
A. The pssible harm t deep-sea ecsystems.
B. Arguments ver deep-sea wnership.
C. The functin f the electrnics may be influenced.
D. Insufficient methds fr deep-sea mining.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu heard abut the idea f mining the deep sea?
M: Yeah, I read that a rbt might be used t mine metals frm the cean flr. Sunds amazing!
W: It really des. They plan t btain frm there sme rare earth metals, which are crucial fr making electrnics like phnes and batteries.
M: I saw that n cuntry wns the deep sea, s the Internatinal Seabed Authrity is in charge f giving mining permissins. That’s interesting.
W: True. They’ve already given 29 rganizatins the green light t explre and plan fr mining. Sme might start as early as 2027.
M: But isn’t there a risk t deep-sea ecsystems? I remember reading abut a test in 1989 where they disturbed the seaflr, and it still hasn’t fully recvered.
W: Abslutely. Sme studies suggest deep-sea bidiversity is irreplaceable — many species there haven’t even been discvered yet. Disturbing the mud and rcks can harm marine life fr a lng time. Scientists are wrried abut the ptential lng-lasting damage.
M: It’s a tugh call because we d need thse metals fr new technlgies, especially fr renewable energy surces. But shuld we risk harming the deep sea?
Questins
17. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
18. What can be learned abut the Internatinal Seabed Authrity?
19. Hw many rganizatins have been entitled t mining in the deep sea?
20. What cncern is raised abut deep-sea mining?
II. Speaking
Sectin A
Directins: Read alud the fllwing tw sentences. Fr each sentence, yu will have thirty secnds t prepare and fifteen secnds t read.
1. What mysterius stuff f the universe will science experiments reveal tday?
2. Amid the high-rises, peple hurried alng busy streets, their ftsteps a rhythm f urban life’s fast pace.
Sectin B
Directins: Read alud the fllwing passage. Yu will have ne minute t prepare and thirty secnds t read.
Launching int an adventure is like diving int a fascinating nvel, each page filled with excitement and discvery. It’s abut ging beynd the familiar, where every twist and turn reveals new wnders waiting t be explred. Whether it’s hiking thrugh thick frests, scaling twering muntains, r diving int the depths f the cean, adventure cmes with prmises f unfrgettable experiences. It’s abut pushing bundaries, vercming challenges, and discvering the curage within urselves. S grab yur backpack, gather yur friends, and let’s start a grand jurney tgether, where every mment is an adventure waiting t happen!
Sectin C
Directins: Ask tw questins abut each situatin given belw. At least ne special questin shuld be asked abut each situatin.
Questins 1~2: Yur family has recently adpted a new pet dg. Ask yur friend tw questins abut pet care.
Questins 3~4: Sme f yur classmates are rganizing a charity sale. Ask them tw questins abut the sale.
Sectin D
Directins: Yu will have ne minute t prepare and anther minute t talk in at least five sentences abut the fllwing pictures. Begin yur talk with the sentence given:
Mr. and Mrs. Brwn visited an ld Chinese twn yesterday.
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Small Breaks, Big Benefits
Training fr a marathn is ne rute t fitness and building very shrt “micr walks” int yur day may als be a path t better health. Researchers fund that when peple brke up a walk int perids f 10 t 30 secnds, ___21___ shrt breaks in between, they used up t 60 per cent mre energy than cvering the same stretch in ne g.
Accrding t the prfessr f the University f Milan, Dr Francesc Lucian, ___22___ led the study, the main message shuld be that brief mments f physical activity, such as getting t yur feet t make a cup f tea, can make a surprisingly large difference t ___23___ calries yu burn.
“Breaking up mtinless perids with brief walk greatly increases energy cnsumed daily and ___24___ (imprve) health.” This is the direct qute frm Dr Francesc Lucian and his clleagues in Prceedings B, an influential jurnal ___25___ (publish) t present the latest bilgical research. The NHS recmmends that adults aged 19 t 64 get at least 150 minutes f mderate r 75 minutes f intense activity weekly. Hwever, research has presented cnclusive evidence that even very shrt intervals f activity ___26___ be beneficial.
The latest research, which hundreds f participants tk part in, invlved ___27___ (measure) the amunt f energy peple cnsumed while walking n an exercise machine r climbing stairs. Ten vlunteers walked r climbed fr different amunts f time, including shrt intervals f either 10 r 30 secnds, r lnger ___28___ f up t fur minutes. After each perid f activity, they paused fr several minutes. “We fund that walking in ___29___ (shrt) perids requires mre energy — and mre xygen — t cver the same walking length, cmpared t cvering it cntinuusly. It’s like a car using mre fuel during the first few kilmetres,” he said.
While breaking lng walks int shrt intervals might nt be practical in terms f length cvered, Lucian emphasized that ___30___ pssible, peple shuld take a few steps t break up sitting time.
【答案】21. with
22. wh 23. hw many
24. imprves
25. published
26. can##will
27. measuring
28. nes 29. shrter
30. whenever##when##if
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过米兰大学的研究表明，将长时间静坐打断为短暂步行（10-30秒）能显著增加能量消耗（高达60%），改善健康。
【21题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究人员发现，当人们将一次散步分成10到30秒的时间段，中间有短暂的休息时，他们消耗的能量比一次走完同样的路程要多60%。分析句子结构可知，此处需使用介词“with”表示“有”。故填with。
【22题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项研究的负责人、米兰大学教授弗朗西斯科·卢西亚诺博士表示，主要的信息应该是，短暂的体育活动，比如站起来泡杯茶，会对你燃烧的卡路里数量产生惊人的巨大影响。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词Dr Francesc Lucian指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词wh在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这项研究的负责人、米兰大学教授弗朗西斯科·卢西亚诺博士表示，主要的信息应该是，短暂的体育活动，比如站起来泡杯茶，会对你燃烧的卡路里产生惊人的巨大影响。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，作介词“t”的宾语，“hw many”表示“多少”，用于修饰可数名词复数“calries”，它引导的宾语从句“hw many calries yu burn”表示“你燃烧的卡路里数量”，整个从句作介词“t”的宾语。故填hw many。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：这项研究的负责人、米兰大学教授弗朗西斯科·卢西亚诺博士表示，主要的信息应该是，短暂的体育活动，比如站起来泡杯茶，会对你燃烧的卡路里数量产生惊人的巨大影响。用短暂的散步来打破不动的时期，大大增加了每天消耗的能量，改善了健康。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，连词and后imprve（提高）与increases（增加）一起作并列谓语，时态语态需保持一致，因此也需使用一般现在时的三单形式。故填imprves。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这是弗朗西斯科·卢西亚诺博士和他的同事在《论文集B》上的直接引用，这是一份发表最新生物学研究的有影响力的杂志。句中已有谓语is，空处在句中应使用其非谓语形式，主语this与publish（发表）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【26题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：然而，研究已经提供了确凿的证据表明，即使是非常短的运动间隔也是有益的。根据be动词的原形可知，空处应使用情态动词，表示“短时间的运动对于健康有益”这种可能性，可使用情态动词can/will，表示“能够/将会”。故填can/will。
【27题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这项最新研究有数百名参与者参与，测量了人们在健身器上行走或爬楼梯时消耗的能量。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语invlve ding sth.，意为“涉及；包含”，应使用其动名词形式。故填measuring。
【28题详解】
考查代词。句意：10名志愿者步行或攀登不同的时间，包括10秒或30秒的短间隔，或长达4分钟的长间隔。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少宾语，且该句提到不同时长的运动，因此可使用代词nes指代前文中的intervals，指更长的“时间段”。故填nes。
【29题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我们发现，与连续行走相比，短时间行走需要更多的能量和更多的氧气来完成相同的行走长度。后文提到“cmpared t cvering it cntinuusly(与连续行走相比)”说明与持续走路相比，应该是更短时间走路，应使用形容词比较级形式。故填shrter。
【30题详解】
考查状语从句省略。句意：虽然将长时间的步行分成短时间的间隔可能不太实际，但卢西亚诺强调，只要有可能/在任何可能是时候，人们应该采取一些措施来打破坐着的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“在任何可能的时候，人们都应该起身走几步，打破长时间的久坐。”，因此可使用whenever/when引导时间状语从句，其完整形式是 “whenever/when it is pssible”，同时，此处也可以表示“如果可能的话”，因此可以使用if引导条件状语从句，其完整形式是 “if it is pssible”。故填whenever/when/if。
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Audrey Flack — A Pht-realist Representative
The pht-realist mvement, emerging in the late 1960s and 1970s in the United States and Eurpe, desired t prduce wrks indistinguishable frm high-reslutin phtgraphs. Audrey Flack, an American painter and sculptr whse chice f subject matter added a(n) ____31____ t the mvement, was ne f the first artists t use a prjectin f a phtgraph as an aid t painting.
Flack graduated frm Yale with a Bachelr f Fine Arts degree in 1952 and was influenced by her teacher’s Abstract Expressinist style, ____32____ in her early wrk. The next year she studied art histry at New Yrk University’s Institute f Fine Arts. During the late 1950s Flack began t ____33____ herself frm this style, which she felt did nt cmmunicate effectively r clearly with viewers. She lked t artists such as Spanish Barque artist Luisa Rldán as mdels. One representative f her pht-realist paintings was Macarena f Miracles, directly ____34____ t Rldán’s sculpture Virgen de la Macarena, La Esperanza.
During the 1960s, the artist cntinued t ____35____ her phtgraphic methd and her subject matter. Unlike male pht-realists such as Richard Estes and Chuck Clse, wh chse subjects that avided emtinal cntent, Flack ____36____ t cnvey a brader meaning thrugh her wrk. While ging n t create wrks with sciplitical cmmentary, she started t ____37____ everyday items such as handbags and makeup, using them t questin their rle in shaping female identity.
A significant painting frm this perid, Farb Family Prtrait (1969–70), was the result f a new wrking technique. Starting with a slide f the family prtrait (肖像), Flack ____38____ the pht nt the canvas (画布) and used it as her guide fr painting. This methd relieved her f having t make ____39____ drawings. She als develped a methd f applying paint in layers with an airbrush. Using thse innvatins, Flack masterfully created a number f symblic wrks.
Thrugh these practices, Flack ____40____ her rle as a pineer wh expanded phtrealism beynd mere cpying, implanting it with layered narratives abut identity and scietal nrms.
【答案】31. C 32. E
33. D 34. H
35. K 36. J
37. F 38. B
39. G 40. I
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国画家和雕塑家Audrey Flack。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：美国画家和雕塑家Audrey Flack是最早使用照片投影辅助绘画的艺术家之一，她选择的主题为这一运动增添了一个维度。空处应填名词单数作宾语，根据“ne f the first artists t use a prjectin f a phtgraph as an aid t painting”可知，她是最早使用照片投影辅助绘画的艺术家之一，故她选择的主题为这一运动增添了一个维度，C项dimensin“维度”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1952年，Flack毕业于耶鲁大学，获得美术学士学位，她的早期作品明显受到了她老师抽象表现主义风格的影响。根据“was influenced by her teacher’s Abstract Expressinist style”可知，她受到老师抽象表现主义风格的影响，应是在作品中有所体现，E项evident“明显的”符合语境，形容词作状语，故填E。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：在20世纪50年代末，Flack开始与这种风格保持距离，她觉得这种风格无法与观众有效或清晰地沟通。空处应填动词原形和前面的t构成动词不定式，根据“which she felt did nt cmmunicate effectively r clearly with viewers”可知，此处指“Flack开始与这种风格保持距离”，D项distance“拉开距离，与……疏远”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：她的照相写实主义绘画的一个代表是Macarena f Miracles，直接参考了Rldán的雕塑Virgen de la Macarena, La Esperanza。根据上文“She lked t artists such as Spanish Barque artist Luisa Rldán as mdels. (她以西班牙巴洛克艺术家Luisa Rldán等艺术家为榜样。)”可知，她以Luisa Rldán为榜样，故此处指她的作品参考了Luisa Rldán的雕塑，H项referring“参考”符合语境，为现在分词作状语，故选H。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：在20世纪60年代，这位艺术家继续调整她的摄影方法和她的主题。空处应填动词原形和前面的t构成动词不定式，根据上文提到她与抽象表现主义风格拉开距离，以Luisa Rldán为榜样可知，此处指“位艺术家继续调整她的摄影方法和她的主题”，K项tune“调整”符合语境，故选K。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：与Richard Estes和Chuck Clse等男性照片现实主义者选择避免情感内容的主题不同，Flack试图通过她的作品传达更广泛的意义。空处是谓语动词，根据“t cnvey a brader meaning thrugh her wrk”可知，此处指“Flack试图通过她的作品传达更广泛的意义”，seek t d“试图/设法做”，描述过去发生的事情使用一般过去时，故选J。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：在继续创作带有社会政治评论的作品时，她开始描绘手袋和化妆品等日常用品，并用它们来质疑它们在塑造女性身份方面的作用。空处应填动词原形和前面的t构成动词不定式，此处指“她开始描绘手袋和化妆品等日常用品”，F项picture“描绘”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：Flack从一张全家福的幻灯片开始，把照片投影在画布上，作为她的绘画指南。根据“nt the canvas (画布)”可知，此处指“把照片投影在画布上”，B项cast“投影”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种方法使她不必先画草图。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词drawings，G项 preparatry项“准备的，筹备的”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：通过这些实践，Flack巩固了她作为先驱的角色，她将照片现实主义扩展到不仅仅是复制，而是植入了关于身份和社会规范的分层叙事。根据“her rle as a pineer”可知，此处指“Flack巩固了她作为先驱的角色”，I项slidified“巩固”符合语境，故选I。
II. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Histry f tea lasts thrughut thusands f years and crsses int varius stries. Nwadays, yu can buy hundreds f tea varieties t address many physical health issues, as tea is supprted by ____41____ science. Hwever, in ancient times, tea was a philsphical creatin, nt just a drink — wise men experienced the ____42____ grwth thrugh the drinking f tea. Learning abut the histry f tea is, ____43____, quite fascinating.
Unlike sme traditinal drinks, tea begins with the tale f an emperr in China, almst 5000 years ag. Arund 2700 BC, Emperr Shen Nng discvered tea purely ____44____. The well-knwn leader and wise man was biling water in his garden when a lse leaf frm a tree accidentally fell in and ____45____ the water. He was s fascinated with the taste f drink that he later applied his scientific knwledge t the prcess and ____46____ the varius benefits f tea in his further research int plants.
Frm ancient China, tea traveled t Xizang and India. Tang Dynasty in China began t prmte the drink fr its medicinal benefits, leading t much frmal writing n the subject. These ____47____ cvered ancient tea preparatins and practices, and became significant cmparisns t hw we use tea in the mdern days. Mnks (僧侣) and pets ____48____ tea East and West. And then in the 9th century it reached Japan. But it was given the cld shulder and stayed ____49____ until Matcha, green tea made int pwder, was later invented by the lcals. And Matcha became the innvatin that ____50____ Japan’s passin fr tea in the 13th century.
In Ming Dynasty, peple started making tea as we d tday and businessmen began ____51____ green tea, trading it with explrers thrughut Eurpe and Asia. In the 17th century, Dutch peple traded it n the Silk Rad. This led tea t England in 1657, where it quickly became a ppular drink natinwide, frm the ryal curt t ____52____ citizens. As the British East India Cmpany became the ____53____ trading empire n the planet — cntrlling arund half f the wrld’s trade in gds, clnies (殖民地) under its administratin naturally picked up the habit.
Histry f tea als invlves a way f shwing ____54____. The Americans nce expressed their anger with the British Empire by thrwing tea int the prt in Bstn. Yet smetime later, thrugh Tea Acts, preferential tax plicies, new health fd trends and mre, tea restred its ppularity wrldwide.
Hwever the wrld shifts, in sme places, such as China, tea ____55____ the natinal drink f chice.
41. A. astnishingB. grundbreakingC. envirnmentalD. medicinal
42. A. spiritualB. fundamentalC. financialD. bilgical
43. A. in cntrastB. therefreC. fr instanceD. hwever
44. A. n purpseB. by chanceC. with effrtD. in secret
45. A. pllutedB. purifiedC. flavredD. clred
46. A. buriedB. calculatedC. uncveredD. ppularized
47. A. dcumentsB. demnstratinsC. tendenciesD. theries
48. A. imprvedB. cnsumedC. sweetenedD. spread
49. A. welcmeB. bitterC. cntrversialD. inactive
50. A. blckedB. awakenedC. prmtedD. suspended
51. A. giving upB. tearing dwnC. dealing inD. srting ut
52. A. glbalB. senirC. plainD. urban
53. A. stylishB. dminantC. unitedD. undignified
54. A. prgressesB. drawbacksC. apprvalD. ppsitin
55. A. remainsB. turnsC. replacesD. vertakes
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶的历史。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，你可以买到数百种茶来解决许多身体健康问题，因为茶有药用科学的支持。A. astnishing惊人的，令人惊讶的；B. grundbreaking开创性的；C. envirnmental环境的；D. medicinal药用的。根据前文“address many physical health issues”可知，茶能解决身体健康问题，说明它有药用方面的科学依据。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在古代，茶是一种哲学创造，不仅仅是一种饮品——智者通过饮茶体验精神成长。A. spiritual精神的；B. fundamental基础的；C. financial金融的；D. bilgical生物的。根据前文“a philsphical creatin”可知，茶与哲学相关，所以这里是体验精神上的成长。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查副词和短语词义辨析。句意：因此，了解茶的历史是非常有趣的。A. in cntrast相比之下；B. therefre因此；C. fr instance例如；D. hwever然而。前文“yu can buy hundreds f tea varieties t address many physical health issue”以及“in ancient times, tea was a philsphical creatin, nt just a drin”提到茶在古代是哲学创造，如今有药用价值，所以得出了解茶的历史很有趣的结论，构成因果关系。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：大约在公元前2700年，神农氏发现茶纯属偶然。A. n purpse故意地；B. by chance偶然地；C. with effrt努力地，费力地；D. in secret秘密地。根据后文“a lse leaf frm a tree accidentally fell in and 5 the water”可知，神农氏发现茶纯属偶然。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位著名的领袖和智者正在花园里烧水时，一片松动的树叶偶然掉进水里，使水有了味道。A. plluted污染；B. purified净化；C. flavred给……调味，加味于；D. clred为……着色。根据后文“He was s fascinated with the taste f drink”可知，树叶让水有了味道。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对这种饮品的味道非常着迷，后来他将自己的科学知识应用到这个过程中，并在对植物的进一步研究中发现了茶的各种益处。A. buried埋葬；B. calculated计算；C. uncvered发现；D. ppularized使普及，宣传。根据后文“the varius benefits f tea in his further research int plants”可知，是在研究中发现了茶的益处。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些文献涵盖了古代茶的制备和做法，并成为我们现代使用茶的重要对比。A. dcuments文献，文件；B. demnstratins示范；C. tendencies趋势；D. theries理论。根据前文“much frmal writing n the subject”可知，这里指的是关于茶的正式文字记载、文献。故选A项。
48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：僧侣和诗人将茶传播到东方和西方。A. imprved改进；B. cnsumed消耗；C. sweetened使变甜；D. spread传播。根据后文“East and West”和“it reached Japan”可知，是将茶传播到不同地方。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它遭到了冷落，一直不温不火，直到后来当地人发明了抹茶——一种制成粉末的绿茶。A. welcme受欢迎的；B. bitter苦的；C. cntrversial有争议的；D. inactive不活跃的，不温不火的。根据前文“it was given the cld shulder”可知，茶在日本一开始不受欢迎，处于不活跃的状态。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：抹茶成为了在13世纪唤醒日本对茶热情的创新。A. blcked妨碍，堵塞；B. awakened唤醒；C. prmted促进；D. suspended暂停。根据前文“But it was given the cld shulder and stayed ____9____ until Matcha, green tea made int pwder, was later invented by the lcals.”和后文“Japan’s passin fr tea”可知，茶在日本一开始受到冷遇，直到后来抹茶让日本对茶重新有了热情，即激发、唤醒了日本人对茶的热情。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在明朝，人们开始像我们今天这样泡茶，商人开始经营绿茶，与欧洲和亚洲的探险家进行贸易。A. giving up放弃；B. tearing dwn拆除；C. dealing in经营；D. srting ut整理。根据后文“trading it with explrers thrughut Eurpe and Asia”可知，商人开始经营绿茶。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得茶在1657年传入英国，在那里它迅速成为全国流行的饮品，从宫廷到普通市民都喜爱。A. glbal全球的；B. senir年长的；C. plain普通的；D. urban城市的。根据前文“became a ppular drink natinwide”可知全国上下都喜欢茶，结合“frm the ryal curt”和后文“citizens”可知，此处指在宫廷和平民百姓中都很受欢迎，这里是从宫廷到普通市民的对比。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着英国东印度公司成为地球上占主导地位的贸易帝国——控制着大约世界一半的商品贸易，其管辖下的殖民地自然也养成了喝茶的习惯。A. stylish时髦的；B. dminant占主导地位的；C. united团结的，统一的；D. undignified不庄重的。根据后文“cntrlling arund half f the wrld’s trade in gds”可知，英国东印度公司是占主导地位的贸易帝国。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：茶的历史还涉及一种表达反对的方式。A. prgresses进步；B. drawbacks缺点；C. apprval赞成；D. ppsitin反对。根据后文“The Americans nce expressed their anger with the British Empire by thrwing tea int the prt in Bstn”可知，美国人通过把茶叶扔进波士顿的港口表达对英国的愤怒，即表达反对和抗议。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，无论世界如何变化，在一些地方，如中国，茶仍然是首选的国饮。A. remains仍然是；B. turns变成；C. replaces代替；D. vertakes超过。根据上文“Hwever the wrld shifts”以及常识可知，在中国茶一直是受欢迎的饮品，仍然是国饮的选择，强调其延续性。故选A项。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Fr 24-year-ld Zaire Perry in Texas, making a humble Chinese egg dish she had never heard f a few mnths ag was the beginning f an unexpected friendship. It began when Perry came acrss jidan geng, r steamed egg custard, n a ppular China-based scial platfrm. Many Americans wh came t the platfrm are inspired t make an attempt at Chinese recipes. Then steamed egg custard, a salty dish nt cmmnly fund in Chinese restaurants in U.S., became extremely ppular.
Perry was itching t start steaming eggs but was at a lss with the many recipes flating arund, until she cnnected with Hu Xiaman, a 35-year-ld mther in central China. Hu shared her family’s recipe and then applauded Perry’s first attempt as a huge success: silky but firm custard cvered with a thin layer f sauce, tpped ff with spring nins. Hu called Perry “a cking genius.” Steamed egg custard, invlves just eggs, water and salt — simple at first glance, but even Chinese cks wh try it fr the first time ften fail t get the water-egg prprtin right and either verck r underck the eggs. Many ther Chinese users als clicked their apprval n Perry’s pst and n the steamed-egg experiments f ther Americans.
Fr Hu and Perry, steamed eggs were just the start. Separated by a 14-hur time difference and a language barrier, the tw started sharing cking tips. Hu said she was surprised t learn frm Perry’s recipes that a lt f American dishes are served warm. “My impressin f American fds was that they are mstly cld, such as bread slices r salads. Her fd made me feel warm, the warmth f family.” Frm Texas, Perry said, “Fd is smething that can g beynd language r cultural barriers. I dn’t even speak Chinese and she speaks very little English, and yet we’re bnding ver recipes.”
With the help f recent translatin feature n the platfrm, Hu and Perry have gne n t share experiences and phts f their daily lives, mirrring the upgrade f friendly interactins between Americans and Chinese peple. As many netizens have recgnized, the platfrm’s fcus n cultural cntent such as lifestyle and traveling des cntribute t the change.
56. The wrd “itching” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”.
A. eagerB. hesitantC. gratefulD. uncmfrtable
57. What can we learn abut steamed egg custard?
A. Chinese restaurants in U.S. help make it ppular.
B. Beginners are likely t underck r verck it.
C. The simple recipe makes the dish learner-friendly.
D. The right water-egg prprtin is mastered by few.
58. What can be cncluded frm the passage?
A. Hu and Perry shared cking tips and phtgraphic skills.
B. Hu encuraged Perry t becme a ck in a Chinese restaurant.
C. Perry helped t reslve Hu’s misunderstanding f American dishes.
D. Perry’s pst f eggs arused ther Americans’ interest in Chinese dishes.
59. The passage is intended t cnvey the message that ______.
A. a recipe in need is a recipe indeed
B. steamed eggs can be a cultural symbl in China
C. cuisine is an entrance int friendship and cultural exchange
D. scial media shuld be widely used t vercme language barriers
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24岁的扎伊尔·佩里尝试制作中国的蒸蛋羹，并且和中国居民胡小曼建立了友谊，两人交换了彼此的美食文化，加深了文化交流。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Fr 24-year-ld Zaire Perry in Texas, making a humble Chinese egg dish she had never heard f a few mnths ag was the beginning f an unexpected friendship. It began when Perry came acrss jidan geng, r steamed egg custard, n a ppular China-based scial platfrm. Many Americans wh came t the platfrm are inspired t make an attempt at Chinese recipes.(对于德克萨斯州24岁的扎伊尔·佩里来说，几个月前做了一道她从未听说过的不起眼的中国鸡蛋，这是一段意想不到的友谊的开始。这一切始于佩里在一个流行的中国社交平台上看到鸡蛋羹。许多来到这个平台的美国人都受到了启发，开始尝试中国食谱)”可知，佩里在社交媒体上看到了鸡蛋羹，因此渴望尝试制作鸡蛋羹。故划线词意思是“渴望的”。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Steamed egg custard, invlves just eggs, water and salt — simple at first glance, but even Chinese cks wh try it fr the first time ften fail t get the water-egg prprtin right and either verck r underck the eggs.(蒸蛋羹只需要鸡蛋、水和盐——乍一看很简单，但即使是第一次尝试的中国厨师也经常不能把握好水和鸡蛋的比例，要么煮得太熟，要么煮得不熟)”可知，初学者很可能煮得不够熟或煮得太熟。故选B。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hu said she was surprised t learn frm Perry’s recipes that a lt f American dishes are served warm. “My impressin f American fds was that they are mstly cld, such as bread slices r salads. Her fd made me feel warm, the warmth f family.”(胡说，她很惊讶地从佩里食谱中得知，很多美国菜都是热的。“我对美国食物的印象大多是冷的，比如面包片或沙拉。她的食物让我感到温暖，家的温暖。”)”可知，佩里帮助解决了胡对美国菜的误解。故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the help f recent translatin feature n the platfrm, Hu and Perry have gne n t share experiences and phts f their daily lives, mirrring the upgrade f friendly interactins between Americans and Chinese peple. As many netizens have recgnized, the platfrm’s fcus n cultural cntent such as lifestyle and traveling des cntribute t the change.(在该平台最近的翻译功能的帮助下，胡和佩里继续分享他们的经验和日常生活的照片，反映了中美两国人民之间友好互动的升级。正如许多网民所认识到的那样，该平台对生活方式和旅游等文化内容的关注确实促成了这种变化)”以及文章主要介绍了24岁的扎伊尔·佩里尝试制作中国的蒸蛋羹，并且和中国居民胡小曼建立了友谊，两人交换了彼此的美食文化，加深了文化交流。可知，这篇文章的目的是传达美食是友谊和文化交流的入口。故选C。
（B）
Thank yu fr yur interest in becming a hmewner with Habitat. Habitat is cmmitted t prviding qualified husehlds with the pprtunity fr affrdable hmewnership. We fllw an equal plicy f hmebuyer selectin and are accuntable t mrtgage (按揭贷款) lending laws. We manage the hmewner selectin and apprval prcess at the lcal level.
Qualified hmebuyers must be:
The fllwing is an verview f the hmewnership prcess：
Step 1: ...
Step 2: ...
Step 3: ...
Step 4: ...
Step 5: Hmebuyers cmplete the paperwrk fr a mrtgage, which ends with their signature.
Step 6: Once all f the frms are signed and all f the cnstructin is cmplete, it’s time t mve in and celebrate!
60. The main purpse f Habitat is t ______.
A. apply fr bank lans fr thse in need f hme
B. build huses with the help f future hmewners
C. ffer huses t families with lw r mderate incme
D. enable affrdable hmewnership fr specific families
61. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. Lw-wage wrkers may have little chance f being selected by Habitat.
B. Hmebuyers can partner with Habitat by perfrming cnstructin wrk.
C. Thse wh want t imprve living cnditins shuld becme Habitat’s partners.
D. That mnthly mrtgage payment takes 25% f the area average incme is acceptable.
62. What is the crrect rder f the fur missing steps in the prcess?
① Lcal Habitat staff and vlunteers carefully review each family’s applicatin packet and
present their recmmendatins t the lcal bard f directrs.
② There are infrmatin sessins where ptential hmewners can learn abut their
hmewnership prgram, ask questins and make cnnectins.
③ Habitat staff make a hme visit t hear mre abut a ptential future hmewner’s desire t
partner with Habitat.
④ If a family feels Habitat’s hmewnership prgram is the right fit fr them, they apply lcally during an pen applicatin perid.
A. ②④③①B. ②①④③C. ①④③②D. ①②④③
【答案】60. D 61. B 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Habitat为符合条件的家庭提供经济适用房所有权机会的相关内容。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Habitat is cmmitted t prviding qualified husehlds with the pprtunity fr affrdable hmewnership. (Habitat致力于为符合条件的家庭提供负担得起的房屋所有权的机会。)”可知，其目的为符合条件的家庭提供经济适用房所有权的机会，故选D。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据Willing t partner with Habitat中的“Once selected, hmebuyers must partner with Habitat thrughut the prcess. This partnership includes perfrming “sweat equity”, such as cnducting cnstructin wrk n their hme r anther family’s hme, clearing build sites t make way fr new cnstructin, writing thank-yu cards t lcal dnrs and s n. (一旦被选中，购房者必须在整个过程中和Habitat合作。这种伙伴关系包括执行“血汗权益”，例如在他们的家或另一个家庭的家里进行建筑工作，清理建筑工地为新建筑让路，给当地捐助者写感谢卡等等。)”可知，购房者可以通过进行建筑工作与Habitat合作，故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片可知首先应该是有信息发布会，让潜在购房者了解项目，所以②“有信息会议，潜在的房主可以了解他们的房屋所有权计划，提出问题并建立联系。”应为第一步；根据图片可知如果家庭觉得合适，就在开放申请期申请，所以④“如果一个家庭觉得Habitat的房屋所有权计划适合他们，他们可以在公开申请期间在当地申请。”应为第二步；根据图片可知接着Habitat工作人员会家访，所以③“Habitat的工作人员进行家访，以更多地了解潜在的未来房主与Habitat合作的愿望。”应是第三步；根据图片可知最后工作人员和志愿者审核申请并提交给董事会，所以①“当地Habitat的工作人员和志愿者仔细审查每个家庭的申请材料，并向当地董事会提交他们的建议。”应是第四步，故选A。
（C）
Beneath its icy surface, the Antarctic Ocean — a vast and remte wilderness — huses a hidden wrld f micrscpic life, including cluds f krill (磷虾). These tiny creatures, just a few inches lng, are amng the mst plentiful and imprtant animals n Earth.
Rd Dwnie, chief plar adviser at WWF-UK, describes Antarctic krill as the “superheres f the Suthern Ocean.” They serve as a critical fd surce fr marine wildlife, including whales, penguins, seals, and seabirds. They feed n micrscpic plants in sea ice, which absrb CO2, and are in turn eaten by whales. When whales release waste, it fertilizes marine plants that help cl the planet. Hwever, the unsustainable fishing f krill culd disturb this cycle.
Dwnie says, “We urgently need t prtect krill habitats within a netwrk f marine prtected areas. This prject culd give us a new tl t help mnitr and safeguard this vital species.”
But mnitring these rganisms presents a grand challenge fr scientists. Traditinal methds, such as ship-based surveys and sampling, are time-cnsuming, expensive, and gegraphically limited. Scientists are using slight differences in seawater clur t cunt Antarctic krill frm space. Dr Cait McCarry, a researcher frm the University f Strathclyde, recently returned frm Antarctica, where she cnducted experiments t measure this effect. She explained, “We start with seawater, then add a krill and measure hw much light the water absrbs. Then we add anther krill and take anther measurement.” This prcess helps scientists understand hw krill cncentratin affects cean clur, enabling them t track krill ppulatins frm space.
The technlgy isn’t withut its limitatins. Factrs such as clud cver, sea ice, and variatins in water clarity can affect the accuracy f satellite measurements. Furthermre, while satellite data prvides infrmatin abut the verall bimass, it desn’t prvide detailed infrmatin n the species cmpsitin r the health f individual rganisms. And in such cases, field studies, with its unique capacity fr n-the-grund investigatin, are ready t assume an essential rle fr a mre cmprehensive understanding.
Frm the seemingly insignificant variatins in seawater clr t the cmplex interplay f life within the Antarctic fd web, scientists cntinue t reveal the cmplicated wrkings f this vital ecsystem. Their dedicatin and the innvative tls they emply ffer hpe fr a future where we can better understand and prtect the wnders f ur planet.
63. Krill are described as “superheres f the Suthern Ocean” because ______.
A. they prvide an essential mnitring methd
B. their vast species dminate the Antarctic Ocean
C. they regulate the temperature f Earth in a certain way
D. their mvements indicate cean temperatures precisely
64. It can be cncluded that ______.
A. light absrptin changes with krill cncentratin
B. krill’s waste helps plants absrb CO2 mre efficiently
C. the species f deep-sea plants are enriched due t krill
D. krill are mainly threatened by natural hunters like whales
65. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Oceanic research centers arund marine life’s cmplex interactins.
B. Thugh minr nw, water clr changes prmise future discveries.
C. Given verfishing, greater emphasis shuld be laid n the cmpsitin f krill species.
D. A full understanding f krill requires integratin f satellite mnitring and field studies.
66. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The urgency and challenges f studying krill.
B. The develpment f new methds t study krill.
C. The rle f krill in the ecsystem and effrts t mnitr them.
D. The impact f human activities n krill and ways t cunter it.
【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南极磷虾在南大洋生态系统中扮演着重要角色，是众多海洋生物的关键食物来源，且在调节地球温度方面有重要作用。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They serve as a critical fd surce fr marine wildlife, including whales, penguins, seals, and seabirds. They feed n micrscpic plants in sea ice, which absrb CO2, and are in turn eaten by whales. When whales release waste, it fertilizes marine plants that help cl the planet.(它们是包括鲸鱼、企鹅、海豹和海鸟等海洋野生动物的重要食物来源。它们以海冰中的微小植物为食，这些植物吸收二氧化碳，而它们又反过来被鲸鱼吃掉。当鲸鱼排出粪便时，它会给海洋植物施肥，帮助地球降温)”可知，磷虾被称为 “南大洋超级英雄” 是因为它们以某种方式调节了地球的温度。故选 C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 “She explained, “We start with seawater, then add a krill and measure hw much light the water absrbs. Then we add anther krill and take anther measurement.” This prcess helps scientists understand hw krill cncentratin affects cean clur, enabling them t track krill ppulatins frm space.(她解释说：“我们从海水开始，然后加入一只磷虾并测量水吸收了多少光。然后我们再加入一只磷虾并进行另一次测量。” 这个过程帮助科学家了解磷虾浓度如何影响海洋颜色，使他们能够从太空追踪磷虾的数量。）可推知，光的吸收随着磷虾浓度的变化而变化。故选 A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists are using slight differences in seawater clur t cunt Antarctic krill frm space.(科学家们正在利用海水颜色的细微差异从太空计算南极磷虾的数量)以及第五段 “Factrs such as clud cver, sea ice, and variatins in water clarity can affect the accuracy f satellite measurements. Furthermre, while satellite data prvides infrmatin abut the verall bimass, it desn’t prvide detailed infrmatin n the species cmpsitin r the health f individual rganisms. And in such cases, field studies, with its unique capacity fr n-the-grund investigatin, are ready t assume an essential rle fr a mre cmprehensive understanding.(云层覆盖、海冰和水的清澈度等因素会影响卫星测量的准确性。此外，虽然卫星数据提供了关于总体生物量的信息，但它没有提供关于物种组成或个体生物健康的详细信息。在这种情况下，实地研究凭借其独特的实地调查能力，准备在更全面的了解中发挥重要作用)”可推知，要全面了解磷虾，需要将卫星监测和实地研究相结合。故选 D。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前两介绍了磷虾在南极海洋生态系统中作为重要食物来源，以及它们在调节地球温度方面的作用；后面几段讲述了科学家面临监测磷虾的挑战，采用了利用海水颜色从太空监测磷虾的新技术，同时也指出了该技术的局限性，以及实地研究的重要性。选项 C“磷虾在生态系统中的作用以及监测它们的努力”能概括文章的大意。故选 C。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Genetic Testing
Genetic testing invlves examining yur DNA, the chemical database that carries instructins fr yur bdy’s functins. It prvides infrmatin fr diagnsing, treating and preventing illness.
_____67_____.
First, there is diagnstic testing. If yu have indicatins f a disease that may be caused by genetic changes, smetimes called mutated genes, it can reveal if yu have the suspected disrder.
Then cmes presymptmatic and predictive testing. _____68_____. The purpse is t evaluate an individual’s likelihd f develping certain types f disrder, particularly when a family histry f the cnditin exists.
Pharmacgenetics is the study f hw genetic variatins influence individual respnses t medicatins. _____69_____. And this testing apprach is clinically valuable in determining the mst effective medicatin fr patients.
Testing during pregnancy, the state f having a baby develping inside the bdy, includes a range f medical prcedures perfrmed t identify genetic abnrmalities in the develping baby. Traditinally this is dne by lking at markers in bld r by interventinal testing. Newer testing called cell-free DNA testing lks at a baby’s DNA via a bld test dne n the mther.
_____70_____. It has becme a standardized public health initiative within the first days f life t identify babies at risk fr treatable genetic, r bdy chemistry disrders. This type f genetic testing is imprtant because if results shw there’s a disrder such as cngenital hypthyridism (先天性甲状腺功能减退症), care and treatment can begin right away.
A. Newbrn screening is the mst frequently cnducted kind f genetic testing.
B. The applicatin f genetic testing varies accrding t defined medical indicatins.
C. Hwever, it’s imprtant t nte that there is a slight ptential risk t human health.
D. It refers t genetic analyses carried ut prir t the beginning f unhealthy change.
E. It guarantees the safety f surgeries with the predetermined pst-perative care guidelines.
F. By analyzing gene-drug interactins, clinicians achieve predictive accuracy in individualized drug respnse patterns.
【答案】67. B 68. D 69. F 70. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因检测的种类及作用。
【67题详解】
第一段总述基因测试的应用。下文“First, there is diagnstic testing.(首先，有诊断测试)”以及“Then cmes presymptmatic and predictive testing.(然后是症状前和预测性测试)”开始分述具体检测类型，B项 (基因检测的应用根据明确的医学指征而有所不同) 承接第一段，引出下文分类说明，符合语境。故选B。
68题详解】
上文“Then cmes presymptmatic and predictive testing.(然后是症状前和预测性测试)”提到“症状前和预测性检测”，后文“The purpse is t evaluate an individual’s likelihd f develping certain types f disrder, particularly when a family histry f the cnditin exists.(其目的是评估个人患某些类型疾病的可能性，特别是在存在该疾病家族史的情况下)”说明其目的是评估个体患病风险（尤其家族病史存在时），D项 (它指的是在不健康变化开始之前进行的基因分析) 定义这类检测的核心特征，即“在健康变化发生前进行基因分析”，且D项内容直接对应了上文的“presymptmatic”(症状前）和“predictive”（预测性）的概念。故选D。
【69题详解】
上文“Pharmacgenetics is the study f hw genetic variatins influence individual respnses t medicatins.(药物基因组学是研究基因变异如何影响个体对药物反应的科学)”提出药物遗传学研究基因变异对药物反应的影响，以及后文“And this testing apprach is clinically valuable in determining the mst effective medicatin fr patients.(这种测试方法在确定对患者最有效的药物方面具有临床价值)”强调该检测的临床价值(确定最有效药物)，因此空白处需描述其技术手段。F项(通过分析基因-药物相互作用，临床医生在个体化药物反应模式中实现了预测准确性) 具体解释了研究如何操作，与上下文紧密衔接。故选F。
【70题详解】
后文“It has becme a standardized public health initiative within the first days f life t identify babies at risk fr treatable genetic, r bdy chemistry disrders.(它已成为出生后几天内的一项标准化公共卫生计划，用于识别患有可治疗的遗传或身体化学疾病风险的婴儿)”提到新生儿筛查是标准化公共卫生措施，A项(新生儿筛查是最常见的基因检测类型)”直接引入主题，且“mst frequently”与后文“standardized public health initiative”呼应。故选A。
III. Summary Writing
71. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as much as pssible.
Yu Culd Have “Recycling Miscnceptin”！
It might be time t thrw yur precnceptins abut recycling in the garbage. A decades-lng effrt t educate peple abut recycling has mstly backfired, accrding t new research.
The study, published in Nature Sustainability, fund that an veremphasis n recycling has distracted us frm better ptins fr preventing waste. In pen-ended surveys, Americans named recycling as the mst effective thing they culd d t reduce garbage in landfills, verlking mre successful strategies — such as generating less waste in the first place. The study revealed widespread cnfusin abut the effectiveness f recycling. When asked t rank the Three Rs — “reduce, reuse, recycle” (already in the crrect rder) — in rder f effectiveness, nearly half gt the answer wrng.
Michaela Barnett, a study authr, first wes this “recycling miscnceptin” t decades f campaigns initiated by crpratins, which has shifted blame fr waste pllutin t individuals rather than cmpanies prducing dispsable prducts, thse made t be thrwn away after use. Barnett’s study als shwed many peple placed plastic bags and cffee cups int recycling bins, while nt all f them can be recycled. It’s nt really their fault: Recycling rules are cnfusing. Fr instance, the “chasing arrws” symbl n plastics has misled cnsumers int believing many items are recyclable when they are nt. Less than 10% f glbal plastic is recycled, despite survey respndents estimating it at 25%.
Recycling, ften verestimated as a cure-all in waste management, masks deeper systemic prblems. True prgress demands intentinal reductin f cnsumptin: chsing reusable clth bags ver single-use plastics; repairing ld clthes instead f buying fast fashin. And true accuntability must shift t crpratins legally required t adpt sustainable manufacturing and ec-cnscius design — ensuring they are respnsible fr using technlgy-based, large-scale slutins t reach clear carbn-reductin gals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A study in Nature Sustainability shws the decades-lng recycling educatin has backfired. Peple suffer frm “recycling miscnceptin”, verrating recycling and ignring better waste-preventin methds. Crprate campaigns wrngly shift blame, and cnfusing rules mislead peple. Recycling, verestimated as a fix-all, masks systemic issues. True prgress needs reducing cnsumptin and hlding crpratins accuntable fr sustainable practices.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们存在“回收误区”这一现象及其背后的原因，并指出真正的垃圾处理进步方向。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①A decades-lng effrt t educate peple abut recycling has mstly backfired.
②An veremphasis n recycling has distracted us frm better ptins fr preventing waste. Peple vervalue recycling and verlk mre successful waste-preventin strategies.
③“Recycling miscnceptin” is wed t decades f campaigns initiated by crpratins, which shift blame fr waste pllutin t individuals. Recycling rules are cnfusing, like the “chasing arrws” symbl misleading cnsumers.
④Recycling masks deeper systemic prblems. True prgress demands reducing cnsumptin and crpratins adpting sustainable manufacturing and ec-cnscius design.
2. 缜密构思
将第1、2要点整合，说明回收教育效果不佳及人们对回收的错误认知。第3要点单独阐述“回收误区”的成因。第4要点进行整合，突出真正的进步方向。
3. 遣词造句
A study in Nature Sustainability shws a decades-lng effrt t educate peple abut recycling has mstly backfired.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】A study in Nature Sustainability shws the decades-lng recycling educatin has backfired. 运用了一个复杂的主从复合句，对原文第一段及第二段部分内容进行了概括。其中 shws后面省略了宾语从句引导词that，清晰地表明了研究的结果，使句子结构紧凑，表达简洁明了。
【高分句型 2】Recycling, verestimated as a fix-all, masks systemic issues. 运用了过去分词短语verestimated as a fix-all作后置定语，修饰Recycling，说明回收利用被过高估计这一情况，在一个简单句中巧妙地融入了对回收现状的评价，简洁而有力地传达了信息。
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
72. 夕阳染红了半边天空，真是赏心悦目。（engage）(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】The setting sun clred half f the sky red, which engaged bth the mind and the eye.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。发生在过去用一般过去时，主语“夕阳”为the setting sun；表示“染红了半边天空”可翻译为clr half f the sky red；后跟非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which；表示“赏心悦目”翻译为engaged bth the mind and the eye.故翻译为The setting sun clred half f the sky red, which engaged bth the mind and the eye.
73. 豆腐营养丰富且容易消化，老少咸宜。(perfect) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Tfu is rich in nutritin and easy t digest, and it is perfect fr bth the ld and the yung.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、形容词短语和并列结构。“豆腐营养丰富且容易消化”处理为第一分句，主语“豆腐”用Tfu，“营养丰富且容易消化”可译为be rich in nutritin and easy t digest，这里描述客观事实用一般现在时，系动词用is；“老少咸宜”理解为“对老年人和年轻人都是最佳的”，可处理为第二分句，补充主语it，译为it is perfect fr bth the ld and the yung，与第一分句之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故翻译为Tfu is rich in nutritin and easy t digest, and it is perfect fr bth the ld and the yung.
74. 池塘边石柱上的精美雕刻体现了人与自然和谐共生的理念。（belief）(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】The exquisite carvings n the stne pillars by the pnd reflect the belief f harmnius cexistence between humans and nature.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。“精美的雕刻”可翻译为exquisite carvings，“池塘边石柱上”可翻译为介词短语n the stne pillars by the pnd，“体现”可翻译为reflect，根据提示可知，“理念”可使用名词belief在句中作宾语，“人与自然和谐共生的理念”可翻译为belief f harmnius cexistence between humans and nature。根据语境可知，该句陈述一般事实，因此可使用一般现在时。故翻译为：The exquisite carvings n the stne pillars by the pnd reflect the belief f harmnius cexistence between humans and nature.
75. 邻居阿婆原本觉得美图软件这类新潮玩意儿用起来会很麻烦，但跟着侄女没学几次就能自如地给照片改色调了。（as）(汉译英)
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【答案】Granny next dr riginally thught that using trendy apps like pht-editing sftware, wuld be very trublesme. Hwever, as she learned frm her niece fr just a few times, she was able t adjust the clr f the phts with ease.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、宾语从句、状语从句和时态。汉语句描述的是过去的事情和动作，总体上应使用一般过去时。原句可从逗号处划分为两个层次，翻译为两个独立的英语句子。第一句可使用主谓宾结构，主语为“邻居阿婆”，译为granny next dr。谓语为“觉得”，译为thught，“原本”可用副词riginally作状语修饰谓语。 “美图软件这类新潮玩意儿用起来会很麻烦”译为第一个句子的宾语，处理为宾语从句。句子实际想说的是“用美图软件这类新潮玩意儿麻烦”，因此可使用主系表结构，用动名词短语using…作主语。“美图软件这类新潮玩意儿”，可译为trendy apps like pht-editing sftware，其中“玩意儿”实际是指apps，“新潮”可使用形容词trendy。“美图软件这类”可用介词短语like pht-editing sftware作后置定语修饰trendy apps。整个动名词短语作宾语从句的主语，译为using trendy apps like pht-editing sftware。“会很麻烦”译为系表结构wuld be very trublesme，这个动作是相对于主句thught之后发生的，可使用过去将来时。因此第一个句子整体翻译为Granny next dr riginally thught that using trendy apps like pht-editing sftware, wuld be very trublesme.。第二句中，“跟着侄女没学几次”可译为时间状语从句，用提示词as来引导，从句使用主谓宾结构，需要增补主语she，指阿婆。谓语使用动词短语learn frm来表达“跟某人学”之意，因此该时间状语从句可译为as she learned frm her niece fr just a few times。“就能自如地给照片改色调了”译为第二句的主句，同样需要增补主语she。“能给照片调色”可译was able t adjust the clr f the phts，“自如”可用介词短语with ease作方式状语。因此第二句翻译为Hwever, as she learned frm her niece fr just a few times, she was able t adjust the clr f the phts with ease.。故翻译为Granny next dr riginally thught that using trendy apps like pht-editing sftware, wuld be very trublesme. Hwever, as she learned frm her niece fr just a few times, she was able t adjust the clr f the phts with ease.。
V. Guided Writing
76. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120 — 150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你是新华中学学生，你校英文报正进行主题为My Favrite Cartn Character的征文活动。请撰写征文，在征文中：
1）表明你最喜欢的卡通角色(可参考下图或另选其他)；
2）简述该角色最打动你的瞬间；
3）谈谈该角色对你的影响。
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【答案】 My Favrite Cartn Character
Amng all the cartn characters, my favrite ne is Ne Zha. I’m deeply attracted by his rebellius spirit and his curage t face difficulties.
The mment that tuches me mst is when Ne Zha decides t sacrifice himself t save his parents and the peple in his hmetwn. Despite being misunderstd and facing great pressure, he still chses t shulder the respnsibility.
Ne Zha has had a prfund impact n me. He teaches me t be brave in the face f challenges and t never give up easily. Whenever I encunter difficulties in my studies r daily life, I think f Ne Zha’s spirit and gain the strength t mve frward. In a wrd, Ne Zha is nt nly a cartn character t me, but als a rle mdel that encurages me t be a better persn.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以新华中学学生的身份，撰写一篇征文介绍自己最喜欢的卡通角色、打动自己的瞬间及该角色对自己产生的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
吸引：attract→draw
牺牲：sacrifice→give up ne’s life
面对：face→be faced with
获得：gain→attain
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：The mment that tuches me mst is when Ne Zha decides t sacrifice himself t save his parents and the peple in his hmetwn.
拓展句：What tuches me mst is the mment when Ne Zha decides t sacrifice himself t save his parents and the peple in his hmetwn.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The mment that tuches me mst is when Ne Zha decides t sacrifice himself t save his parents and the peple in his hmetwn.（运用了that引导的定语从句修饰the mment以及when引导的表语从句）
【高分句型 2】Whenever I encunter difficulties in my studies r daily life, I think f Ne Zha’s spirit and gain the strength t mve frward.（运用了whenever引导时间状语从句）
A. adapting B. cast C. dimensin D. distance E. evident F. picture G. preparatry H. referring I. slidified J. sught K. tune
In need f safe, affrdable husing
Applicants may be dealing with substandard husing that is prly built, damaged, r inaccessible due t disabilities.
Lw-incme r mderate-incme
Husehld incme must nt g ver 60% f the area average incme defined annually by the U.S. Department f Husing and Urban Develpment.
Able and willing t pay an affrdable mrtgage
Habitat ensures that the mnthly mrtgage payments d nt g beynd 30% f the hmebuyer’s mnthly incme.
Willing t partner with Habitat
Once selected, hmebuyers must partner with Habitat thrughut the prcess. This partnership includes perfrming “sweat equity”, such as cnducting cnstructin wrk n their hme r anther family’s hme, clearing build sites t make way fr new cnstructin, writing thank-yu cards t lcal dnrs and s n.
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Ne Zha
Mulan
The Little Prince
Draemn
…