河南省郑州市2026届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析

这是一份河南省郑州市2026届高三下学期二模试题 英语 含解析试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本试卷分四部分，考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读
答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will Tny pick up Harriet?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. What is Mary pleased with?
A. Getting the man’s blessing.
B. Having her bk published.
C. Being the best writer f the year.
3. What is Daniel ding nw?
A. Planning a tur. B. Sharing his experiences. C. Giving Anne a suggestin.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Over the phne. B. At the plice statin. C. In the Lst and Fund.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A pain. B. A clleague. C. A mistake.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What brings truble t the by?
第 1页/共 23页
A. His shes. B. His bike. C. The lake.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did Susan’s grandmther write abut?
A. Italian histry. B. Daily life. C. Hidden treasures.
9. What is Susan ging t d with the diary?
A. Hide it. B. Read it. C. Cpy it.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why des the man make the call?
A. T make a change. B. T reserve a rm. C. T cnfirm his bking.
11. When will the man check ut?
A. On June 19. B. On June 21. C. On June 23.
12. What shuld the man pay 180 yuan fr?
A. The pickup service. B. The rm rate. C. The reservatin change.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Ding an interview.
B. Taking the man’s infrmatin.
C. Intrducing sme dctrs t the man.
14. Hw many peple are there in the man’s family?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
15. Which dctr will the man register with?
A. Dr. Jhn White. B. Dr. Linda Williams. C. Dr. James Nichlsn.
16. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He has a daughter. B. He has just mved huse. C. He has chsen a wman dctr.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker’s attitude tward new technlgy?
A. Optimistic. B. Cncerned. C. Uncertain.
18. What has the speaker used fr six years?
第 2页/共 23页
A. The Internet. B. A mbile phne. C. A cmputer.
19. What is the first industry the speaker wuld like t change?
A. Traveling. B. Glbal educatin. C. Envirnmental prtectin.
20. What change wuld the speaker try t make in the future?
A. Mre fd being prduced.
B. Air pllutin being reduced.
C. Technlgy prducts being cheaper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrds at Yur Fingertips
The Lng Jurney f English
This bk takes us n a jurney thrugh the histry f English t shw hw it grew t be the glbal
phenmenn that we knw tday. Over ten shrt chapters the authr explains its glbal spread, starting with the
rigin f English and finishing with an verview f hw the language lks tday, including its use in an
increasingly digital wrld.
Purrieties f Language
After ruling the Internet, cats are nw taking n linguistics (语 言 学 )! Thrugh cat-inspired varieties f
language, we have develped a range f cat-inspired vcabulary-we take their identities as we pst, write, talk, and
chat n scial media. This bk prvides linguistic analysis f the nline “Cativerse”. Each chapter explres a
different scilinguistic phenmenn, drawing n fun and engaging examples acrss varius platfrms.
Language Science
This accessible guide ffers practical advice n hw t talk abut language t a range f nn-prfessinals. It
draws n the linguistics behind effective cmmunicatin t help have cperative cnversatins. It is illustrated
with a wealth f interesting real-life examples enabling yu t make yur wn interesting language science
activities t share with thers.
The Babel Lexicn f Language
This bk is an enjyable intrductin t the key terms invlved in the study f language. It defines ver 500
terms and uses present-day language examples t explain difficult issues in an easy-t-understand manner.
第 3页/共 23页
Authred by the expert editrial team behind Babel, the ppular language magazine, and assuming n knwledge
f linguistics, this bk is an invaluable resurce fr students, teachers and anyne with an interest in language.
1. What is The Lng Jurney f English centered n?
A. The English wrd usage. B. The rts f English.
C. Different frms f English. D. The develpment f English.
2. What d Purrieties f Language and Language Science have in cmmn?
A. They prvide fun language examples.
B. They analyze nline language trends.
C. They ffer tips n language strategies.
D. They intrduce theries in cmmunicatin.
3. What is special abut The Babel Lexicn f Language?
A. It is written by native speakers. B. It deals with language examples.
C. It is intended fr advanced learners. D. It makes difficult issues accessible.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四本与语言相关的书籍，分别讲述了每本书的内容、特色与适用人群。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This bk takes us n a jurney thrugh the histry f English t shw hw it grew t
be the glbal phenmenn that we knw tday.(这本书带领我们回顾英语的历史，展示它如何发展成为如今的
全球通用语言)”可知，《The Lng Jurney f English》这本书围绕英语的发展历程展开。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Each chapter explres a different scilinguistic phenmenn, drawing n fun and
engaging examples acrss varius platfrms.(每一章探究不同的社会语言现象，引用各大平台有趣生动的例子)”
以及第三段“It is illustrated with a wealth f interesting real-life examples enabling yu t make yur wn
interesting language science activities t share with thers (书中配有大量生动有趣的真实案例，助力你设计出独
具特色的语言科学活动，并与他人分享)” 可知，两本书的共同点是都提供趣味语言实例。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It defines ver 500 terms and uses present-day language examples t explain
difficult issues in an easy-t-understand manner.(该书释义 500 多个专业术语，结合现代语言实例，通俗易懂地
讲解晦涩难点)”可知，这本书的特色是将难懂的语言知识变得浅显易懂。
第 4页/共 23页
B
Esther Kimani, a 29-year-ld pineer in agritech, is changing the lives f smallhlder farmers acrss Africa.
As the funder f Farmer Lifeline Technlgies (FLT), she has applied artificial intelligence (AI) t fight against
crp pests (害虫) and diseases, significantly reducing lsses fr rural farmers.
Kimani's jurney began in a small Kenyan village n the Aberdare Muntains. Witnessing firsthand the severe
impact f pests and diseases n their crps — and cnsequently, their incme — she understd early hw
agricultural lsses culd mean unmet basic needs like schl fees and healthcare. Despite these challenges, Kimani
became the first girl frm her village t attend university, studying cmputer science. It was there that she
recgnized the ptential f technlgy t slve rural farmers' struggles, and that's hw FLT was brn.
In Kenya alne,7.5 millin smallhlder farmers lse up t 50% f their yield (产量) t pests and diseases
annually — lsses that culd feed millins. Traditinal slutins like hiring agricultural cnsultants r using
drnes (无人机) are prhibitively expensive. T slve this critical issue, she develped an AI-pwered camera,
which is set up n farms at n upfrnt cst. It scans crps cntinuusly and warns farmers thrugh Shrt Message
Service (SMS) fr $3 per mnth when pests r diseases are detected.
A key fcus fr Kimani is supprting wmen farmers, wh make up 43% f the agricultural labr frce in
develping natins, but wh ften lack access t technlgy. "Men in rural cmmunities tend t have smartphnes,
while wmen rely n basic feature phnes," she ntes. "Thrugh SMS, we ensure wmen aren't left behind."
Kimani's innvatin has already impacted thusands f farmers, 78% f whm have reprted a yield increase
f ver 36%. Her team aims t reach 200 thusand farms acrss the cuntry within five years. Fr Kimani, success
in 2030 means seeing 200 thusand smallhlder farmers living with dignity — affrding educatin, healthcare,
and financial stability thrugh imprved yields. Kimani is nt just building a cmpany; she's reshaping the future f
African agriculture.
4. Why did Kimani fund FLT?
A. T fund rural farmers. B. T transfrm farming.
C. T expand AI industry. D. T research crp types.
5. Hw des the AI-pwered camera help farmers?
A. By sending them timely warnings. B. By cnnecting them t cnsultants.
C. By cntrlling drnes t scan crps. D. By driving pests away autmatically.
6. What is an advantage f Kimani's innvatin?
A. Equal access. B. Tailred service.
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C. Large strage. D. Easy maintenance.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Financial plicies affect agriculture. B. African agriculture will take the lead.
C. Kimani will pursue further educatin. D. Kimani's innvatin pwers a bright future.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 29 岁的农业技术先驱 Esther Kimani 通过创立 Farmer Lifeline
Technlgies (FLT)，利用人工智能技术帮助非洲小农户对抗作物病虫害，显著减少损失并改善农民生活的
故事。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was there that she recgnized the ptential f technlgy t slve rural
farmers' struggles, and that's hw FLT was brn. (正是在那里，她认识到了技术解决农村农民困境的潜力，FLT
就是这样诞生的。)”可知，Kimani 创立 FLT 的初衷是通过技术解决农民的困境，即改造农业。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It scans crps cntinuusly and warns farmers thrugh Shrt Message
Service (SMS) fr $3 per mnth when pests r diseases are detected. (它持续扫描作物，并在检测到病虫害时通
过短信服务（SMS）以每月 3 美元的费用向农民发出警告。)”可知，AI 摄像头通过向农民发送及时警告来
帮助他们。故选 A 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“A key fcus fr Kimani is supprting wmen farmers, wh make up 43% f the
agricultural labr frce in develping natins, but wh ften lack access t technlgy. "Men in rural cmmunities
tend t have smartphnes, while wmen rely n basic feature phnes," she ntes. "Thrugh SMS, we ensure
wmen aren't left behind." (Kimani 的一个关键重点是支持女性农民，她们占发展中国家农业劳动力的 43%，
但往往缺乏技术。她指出：“农村社区的男性往往拥有智能手机，而女性则依赖基本的非智能手机。”“通
过短信，我们确保女性不会被遗忘。”）”可知，Kimani 的创新确保了女性农民也能被纳入技术帮助的范围
内，即体现了平等获取技术帮助的优势。故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句“Kimani's innvatin has already impacted thusands f farmers, 78% f
whm have reprted a yield increase f ver 36%. Her team aims t reach 200 thusand farms acrss the cuntry
within five years. Fr Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thusand smallhlder farmers living with dignity
第 6页/共 23页
— affrding educatin, healthcare, and financial stability thrugh imprved yields. (Kimani 的创新已经影响了数
千名农民，其中 78%的人报告说产量增加了 36%以上。她的团队的目标是在五年内覆盖全国 20 万家农场。
对 Kimani 来说，2030 年的成功意味着看到 20 万小农户有尊严地生活——通过提高产量负担得起教育、医
疗和经济稳定。)”可知，Kimani 的创新已经取得了显著成效，并且她的团队有着明确的目标和愿景，即改
善更多农民的生活。由此可推知，Kimani 的创新将推动农业走向光明前景。故选 D 项。
C
Being self-emplyed, I ften check my bank balance, feeling relief when payments are received and anxiety
when bills empty my accunt. Mney’s ups and dwns strngly affect my md, especially during the hlidays,
when every festival activity seems t cme with a price tag. Despite my financial stability — wning a hme with
my wife, lw csts, and savings — mney ften feels like an emtinal burden.
Elizabeth Husserl, authr f The Pwer f Enugh: Finding Jy in Yur Relatinship with Mney, explains
that mney is deeply persnal. “The same amunt means different things based n lifestyles and chices,” she says.
Rising expenses can cause anxiety and lead peple t fcus t much n making r saving mney, taking attentin
away frm ther imprtant aspects f life. This pursuit can harm mental health, creating a life where mney
becmes bth a scapegat (替罪羊) and a distractin frm unmet emtinal needs.
Husserl highlights that while financial security frms a baseline, mney alne cannt bring satisfactin. Sme
peple spend their lives saving withut enjying the fruits f their labr, while thers turn t emtinal spending,
like shpping, t deal with stress, cvering deeper issues like lneliness r a lack f purpse. True wealth, she
argues, cmes frm recgnizing these emtinal drives and matching finances with life pririties.
T build a healthier relatinship with mney, Husserl recmmends understanding the emtinal reasns
behind spending, setting clear pririties, and redefining wealth. Practical steps include jurnaling abut feelings
tward mney and taking the time t evaluate the value f purchases. Bradening the definitin f wealth t
include relatinships, health, and purpse helps balance financial gals with persnal well-being.
Talking t Husserl shifted my view. While hliday spending remains a cncern, I’ve begun t see it as typical
fr the seasn and feel mre cnfident in recvering financially. Thugh my bank app desn’t always bring jy, it’s
a reminder f what truly makes me feel rich.
8. Why des the writer mentin checking his bank balance regularly?
A. T track his savings prgress. B. T manage his hliday spending.
C. T relieve his stress abut finances. D. T shw mney’s emtinal effect n him.
9. What des fcusing t much n mney lead t?
第 7页/共 23页
A. Satisfied life. B. Emtinal burden. C. Increased savings. D. Financial insecurity.
10. What des Husserl think f emtinal spending?
A. It’s a strategy fr dealing with stress. B. It’s an apprach t financial pririties.
C. It’s a temprary relief withut reslutin. D. It’s a way t manage emtinal well-being.
11. What is the secret t building a healthy relatinship with mney?
A. Balancing wealth with persnal happiness.
B. Setting clear pririties fr financial security.
C. Identifying the emtinal causes f spending.
D. Fcusing n saving and the value f purchases.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】作者结合自身经历，介绍金钱会对人的情绪产生影响，并引用作家观点，阐述过度关注金钱的危
害、情绪化消费的问题，以及如何建立健康的金钱观念。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mney’s ups and dwns strngly affect my md, especially during the hlidays,
when every festival activity seems t cme with a price tag. (金钱的起伏会极大影响我的情绪，尤其在节假日，
每项节日活动似乎都离不开开销)”可知，作者列举经常查看银行余额的事例，是为了表明金钱会对自己的
情绪产生影响。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“mney ften feels like an emtinal burden (金钱往往成为一种情感负担)”以及第
二段“Rising expenses can cause anxiety and lead peple t fcus t much n making r saving mney, taking
attentin away frm ther imprtant aspects f life. (开支增加会引发焦虑，使人过度执着于赚钱或存钱，忽略
生活中其他重要的部分)”可知，过度关注金钱会让人背负情感负担，不利于身心健康。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Sme peple spend their lives saving withut enjying the fruits f their labr, while
thers turn t emtinal spending, like shpping, t deal with stress, cvering deeper issues like lneliness r a lack
f purpse (有些人一生都在储蓄，却从未享受过自己劳动的成果；而另一些人则诉诸情感消费，比如购物，
来应对压力，以此掩盖孤独或缺乏人生目标等更深层次的问题)”可知，情绪化消费掩盖孤独或缺乏人生目
标等更深层次的问题，可推理出情绪化消费只能暂时缓解压力。
【11 题详解】
第 8页/共 23页
推理判断题。根据第四段“Bradening the definitin f wealth t include relatinships, health, and purpse helps
balance financial gals with persnal well-being. (拓宽财富的定义，将人际关系、健康和人生目标纳入其中，
有助于平衡经济目标与个人幸福感)” 可知，拓宽财富的定义有助于平衡经济目标与个人幸福感，可推理出
建立健康金钱关系的关键，在于平衡物质财富与个人幸福。
D
With grwing glbal energy demands and munting cncerns ver pllutin and climate change, the shift t
clean energy surces is imprtant. While nuclear, wind, and slar energy have played significant rles as
alternatives t fssil fuels, hydrgen energy is emerging as a key player in achieving carbn neutrality (碳中和).
Accrding t Prfessr Liu Lifeng, hydrgen has the ptential t decarbnize energy — intensive industries, thus
cntributing t net-zer emissin (净零排放) gals.
Hwever, traditinal hydrgen prductin methds are infamus fr their significant envirnmental impact. A
cleaner and mre sustainable apprach invlves prducing hydrgen frm water thrugh electrlysis (电 解 ).
Renewable energy-pwered electrlysis is a prmising methd fr prducing “green” hydrgen, but freshwater
shrtage may stp large-scale expansin.
T address this challenge, Liu’s team has pineered a way t prduce hydrgen frm seawater. Seawater
electrlysis, hwever, faces prblems due t the presence f mixtures, which increase energy cnsumptin and
cause side reactins. T vercme these barriers, the team prpsed a rather ingenius strategy invlving the
additin f hydrazine (肼) t seawater t enhance efficiency. Additinally, they chse platinum-tellurium fil, a
highly effective catalyst (催化剂) that imprves the prcess withut causing harmful chemical side effects.
Their innvative device has prduced prmising results. This means that hydrgen can be prduced frm
seawater withut requiring external electricity, hence lwering prductin csts and imprving flexibility in
real-wrld applicatins.
Despite this significant breakthrugh, challenges remain. Platinum, thugh an effective catalyst, is bth cstly
and envirnmentally damaging t mine. The team is actively wrking t develp nn-platinum catalysts that are
bth efficient and sustainable. Furthermre, hydrazine, althugh effective in reducing energy cnsumptin, is
highly harmful t human health. Future research will fcus n identifying safer alternatives t hydrazine and further
making use f the technlgy t ensure clean and sustainable hydrgen prductin.
12. Why is hydrgen energy unique?
A. It is rare n the earth. B. It csts less t prduce.
C. It reduces carbn emissin. D. It needs n tech advancement.
第 9页/共 23页
13. What des the underlined wrd “ingenius” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Lng-term. B. Brilliant. C. Cmplicated. D. Cnventinal.
14. What can we learn abut seawater electrlysis?
A. Hydrazine is safe enugh fr widespread use.
B. It has cmpletely slved the freshwater shrtage.
C. It can perate n its wn withut needing energy.
D. The current catalyst is cstly and bad fr the envirnment.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cmbined impacts f varius energy surces.
B. A breakthrugh in hydrgen prductin frm seawater.
C. The ways t cut the cst f seawater hydrgen prductin.
D. The wide applicatin f renewable energy-pwered electrlysis.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了随着全球能源需求增加与环境问题加剧，清洁能源转型愈发重要并介绍了氢能的低碳
优势、淡水电解制氢的局限，以及科研团队研发海水制氢技术的创新成果与现存待解决的难题。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“hydrgen energy is emerging as a key player in achieving carbn neutrality (碳中和).
Accrding t Prfessr Liu Lifeng, hydrgen has the ptential t decarbnize energy — intensive industries, thus
cntributing t net-zer emissin (排放) gals (在实现碳中和的进程中，氢能正逐渐成为关键力量。刘利峰教
授指出，氢能有望推动能源密集型产业实现脱碳，从而助力净零排放目标的达成).”可知，氢能能够助力高
耗能产业降碳，减少碳排放，这是其独特优势。
【13 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文“invlving the additin f hydrazine (肼) t seawater t enhance efficiency.
Additinally, they chse platinum-tellurium fil, a highly effective catalyst (催化剂) that imprves the prcess
withut causing harmful chemical side effects (具体做法是向海水中添加肼，以提升效率。此外，他们选用了
铂碲箔——一种高效催化剂，该催化剂能在优化制氢过程的同时，避免产生有害的化学副作用)”可知，海
水制氢存在诸多难题，为突破困境，团队提出新型策略提升制氢效率，由此可判断该策略巧妙且高效。B
选项“Brilliant (高明的，巧妙的)”符合语境。
【14 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据最后一段“Platinum, thugh an effective catalyst, is bth cstly and envirnmentally damaging
t mine (铂虽是高效催化剂，但其开采成本高昂且会破坏环境)”可知，当前海水制氢使用的催化剂造价高、
不利于生态环境。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“While nuclear, wind, and slar energy have played significant rles as alternatives t
fssil fuels, hydrgen energy is emerging as a key player in achieving carbn neutrality (碳中和). Accrding t
Prfessr Liu Lifeng, hydrgen has the ptential t decarbnize energy — intensive industries, thus cntributing
t net-zer emissin (排放) gals(尽管核能、风能和太阳能作为化石燃料的替代能源已发挥了重要作用，但氢
能正逐渐成为实现碳中和的关键力量。刘利峰教授指出，氢能有望推动能源密集型产业实现脱碳，从而助
力净零排放目标的达成)”、倒数第二段“Their innvative device has prduced prmising results. This means
that hydrgen can be prduced frm seawater withut requiring external electricity, hence lwering prductin
csts and imprving flexibility in real-wrld applicatins.( 他们研发的创新装置已取得了令人振奋的成果。这
意味着，无需借助外部电力即可从海水中制取氢气，从而降低了生产成本，并提升了该技术在实际应用场
景中的灵活性)”以及最后一段“Platinum, thugh an effective catalyst, is bth cstly and envirnmentally
damaging t mine (铂虽是高效催化剂，但其开采成本高昂且会破坏环境)”可知，文章先介绍氢能的发展前
景与淡水制氢的短板，核心讲述科研团队研发海水制氢的创新突破，同时说明了该项技术的实际成效与仍
需攻克的难题，主要讲的是海水制氢领域的一项突破。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pths (绿萝) plants are the perfect huseplants. They grw well with little care, althugh sme care will help
them grw best. Use the fllwing methds t turn yur plants int full and thick nes.
The first step in encuraging yur pths plants t grw faster is t prvide them with a larger hme.
____16____ Yu can start by remving yur plants frm their cntainers. Prepare a new cntainer by placing fresh
sil in the bttm. Set yur plants n tp, and backfill the sil s it cvers the rts. Water well. Bm! Yur plants
have a new hme.
After transplanting, check the vines (藤蔓) and lk fr lng nes with few leaves. Cutting them back gives
yu new pieces t grw mre plants. Start by remving the lwer leaves frm each cutting, leaving ne r tw
leaves n the stems (茎). ____17____ This huseplant grws well in either.
While large changes like cutting and transplanting help pths grw thicker and fuller, s d small practices
like watering. ____18____ Keep a watering rutine, and use yur finger t check hw wet the sil is befre adding
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mre water. If it feels dry abut an inch r tw deep, it’s time t water; if it’s still slightly wet, wait a little lnger t
avid verwatering, which can harm the rts and slw grwth.
____19____ Pths vines appreciate bright indirect light indrs t prmte healthy grwth. If yur windw
lacks bright indirect sunlight, try using grw lights t help the plants grw in dark rms.
Fertilizing (施肥) als benefits these vines. Be sure t add fertilizer t yur pths fllwing the instructins
carefully, as the right amunt can help prmte healthy grwth. ____20____ Yur plants will thank yu with bright
green and shiny leaves that stay n the vines fr a lng time.
A. Place the lwer parts in sil r water.
B. Then, psitin the plants clser t light.
C. D s twice a year during the grwing seasn.
D. Reptting allws them t have mre space and nutrients.
E. Yellw r brwn leaves and dry sil indicate a thirsty plant.
F. Nevertheless, they still appreciate bright light t grw their best.
G. Try t keep the stems unhurt, but d nt wrry if any parts fall ff.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了让绿萝长得茂密旺盛的多种养护方法，包括换盆、修剪扦插、合理浇水、充足光
照以及科学施肥等实用技巧。
【16 题详解】
根据前文“The first step in encuraging yur pths plants t grw faster is t prvide them with a larger hme.(
想要绿萝长得更快，第一步就是给它换一个更大的生长环境)”可知，本段围绕更换花盆展开，D 选项
“Reptting allws them t have mre space and nutrients.(换盆能够让绿萝获得更多生长空间和养分)”承接上
文，解释换盆的作用，符合语境。
【17 题详解】
根据前文“Start by remving the lwer leaves frm each cutting, leaving ne r tw leaves n the stems.(先剪掉
扦插枝条下方的叶子，只在茎干上保留一两片叶子)”以及后文“This huseplant grws well in either.(这种植
物在两种环境中都能良好生长)”可知，此处介绍扦插的操作步骤，A 选项“Place the lwer parts in sil r
water.(将枝条下端放入土壤或水中)”承接扦插操作，同时对应后文两种生长环境，衔接自然。
【18 题详解】
根据前文“While large changes like cutting and transplanting help pths grw thicker and fuller, s d small
第 12页/共 23页
practices like watering.(修剪、换盆这类大调整有助于绿萝长势茂密，浇水这类细节养护同样重要)”以及后
文“Keep a watering rutine, and use yur finger t check hw wet the sil is befre adding mre water.(养成固定
浇水习惯，浇水前先用手指检测土壤湿度)”可知，本段介绍合理浇水的方法，E 选项“Yellw r brwn leaves
and dry sil indicate a thirsty plant.(叶片发黄、发枯以及土壤干燥都说明植物缺水)”承接上下文，讲解缺水的
判断依据，符合语境。
【19 题详解】
根据后文“Pths vines appreciate bright indirect light indrs t prmte healthy grwth.(绿萝适宜在室内明亮
的散射光环境中健康生长)”可知，本段核心讲述光照对绿萝生长的重要性，B 选项“Then, psitin the plants
clser t light.(然后，将植株摆放至靠近光照的位置)”为本段总起句，引出光照养护的内容，符合语境。
【20 题详解】
根据前文“Be sure t add fertilizer t yur pths fllwing the instructins carefully, as the right amunt can
help prmte healthy grwth.(一定要严格按照说明给绿萝施肥，适量肥料可以促进植株健康生长)”可知，前
文提及施肥的注意事项，C 选项“D s twice a year during the grwing seasn.(在生长旺季，每年进行两次施
肥即可)”承接上文，补充施肥的频率，与后文施肥带来的良好效果相呼应。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I lk at the ntebks in frnt f me, whse cvers hld pages f slightly different shades f white. They
were filled with scribbles (潦草的字) f infrmatinal ____21____ and shrt stries in Chinese.
It started with textbks mailed t us by a cusin in China, filled with little ntes that ffered a quick lk int
schl life there — a life s ____22____, yet s different frm my American experience. These bks became my
____23____ in reading and writing Chinese.
Hur after hur thrughut mst f my childhd, I cpied texts ver and ver. They became the building
blcks that ____24____ my prficiency (熟练) far abve my classmates’. The cst was the pain in my fingers,
which turned int a lasting ____25____ f the characters instead. Nw I n lnger cpy textbks. I maintain my
prficiency in the language by being ____26____ in the exciting wrld f nline nvels.
Many f my Chinese American friends dn’t share the same ____27____ in reading. It’s a bit heartbreaking
that I can’t fully share the beauty and cmplexity f Chinese with my friends. But we still have fun speaking
Mandarin (普 通 话 ) smetimes. There’s smething especially amusing abut hearing high schlers wh can
____28____ plished English essays using simple, childish Mandarin phrases. And it’s ____29____, t — a
第 13页/共 23页
small escape frm the stress f schl, in a language that reminds us f ur _____30_____.
Peple ften describe New Yrk as a melting pt f cultures, but it’s _____31_____ t knw that in this busy
city, there’s als a place fr me and the language I _____32_____ inside. Walking thrugh Chinatwn, I can see
beynd the English translatins f shp signs and understand the meaning hidden beneath. It feels like being let in
n a special secret, a way t _____33_____ a clse-knit cmmunity and find a mment f _____34_____.
When I’m riding back n the bus after a lng trip, the sight f bright signs written in familiar characters tells
me mre than what’s fr sale — it tells me I’m _____35_____.
21. A. clues B. texts C. drawings D. signs
22. A. attractive B. simple C. unique D. similar
23. A. teachers B. gals C. guidelines D. partners
24. A. witnessed B. demnstrated C. bsted D. accessed
25. A. memry B. secret C. desire D. experience
26. A. trapped B. included C. absrbed D. ccupied
27. A. passin B. practice C. patience D. taste
28. A. study B. write C. imprve D. publish
29. A. unimaginable B. influential C. impressive D. heartwarming
30. A. rts B. textbks C. characters D. respnsibilities
31. A. appealing B. necessary C. cmfrting D. pssible
32. A. develp B. speak C. carry D. hide
33. A. cnnect with B. integrate int C. cntribute t D. care fr
34. A. calm B. excitement C. relief D. success
35. A. abrad B. smewhere C. alne D. hme
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从小借助中文课本反复抄写练习中文读写，熟练掌握中文后，在和美籍华裔
朋友相处、漫步唐人街的过程中，感受到中文带来的独特归属感与心灵慰藉，体会到语言背后的文化根基
与温暖力量的故事。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：本子上写满了知识性文字潦草的字迹和中文短篇故事。A. clues 线索；B. texts
第 14页/共 23页
文字、文本；C. drawings 绘画；D. signs 标志。根据下文“It started with textbks mailed t us by a cusin in
China”以及“I cpied texts ver and ver.”可知，作者长期抄写文字内容，笔记本上会记录知识性文本内容。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于一位在中国的表亲寄给我们的课本，这些课本里写满简短批注，
让我快速了解国内的校园生活 —— 一段十分相似，却又和我的美式生活截然不同的经历。A. attractive 吸
引人的；B. simple 简单的；C. unique 独特的；D. similar 相似的。根据下文“yet s different frm my American
experience”中转折连词 yet 可知，前后形成对比，此处表示两种生活既有相似之处又存在差异。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书籍成为了我学习中文读写的老师。A. teachers 老师；B. gals 目标；C.
guidelines 指导方针；D. partners 伙伴。根据下文“reading and writing Chinese”，可知下文提到了中文的读
写，可推理出这些课本指引自己学习中文，起到了老师的作用。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些积累的内容夯实了我的基础，让我的中文熟练程度远超同班同学。A. witnessed
见证；B. demnstrated 展示；C. bsted 提升、促进；D. accessed 获取。根据后文“far abve my classmates’
”可知，下文提到了作者的中文熟练程度远超同班同学，可推理出反复抄写文本的行为大幅提升了作者的
中文水平。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：付出的代价是手指的酸痛，而这份辛苦最终化作对汉字长久的记忆。A. memry
记忆；B. secret 秘密；C. desire 渴望；D. experience 经历。根据上文“lasting”以及下文“the characters”，
可知，上文提到了长久的，下文说的是汉字，可推理出长期的书写练习会让人牢牢记住汉字，形成长久记
忆。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今我不再抄写课本，而是沉浸在精彩的网络小说世界里，以此保持自身的
中文熟练度。A. trapped 被困住的；B. included 包含在内的；C. absrbed 专注的、沉浸的；D. ccupied 忙碌
的。根据下文“in the exciting wrld f nline nvels”可知，下文提到了精彩的网络小说世界，可推理出作
者沉浸于网络小说的阅读中，以此巩固语言能力。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多美籍华裔朋友都没有和我一样的阅读喜好。A. passin 热爱；B. practice
练习；C. patience 耐心；D. taste 喜好、品味。根据下文“It’s a bit heartbreaking that I can’t fully share the beauty
and cmplexity f Chinese with my friends”可知，下文说的是竟无法向朋友们淋漓尽致地展现中文之美与其
第 15页/共 23页
中的精妙复杂，可推理出此处说的是我的许多美籍华裔朋友都没有和我一样的阅读喜好。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到那些能写出措辞精炼英文文章的高中生却只会用简单、幼稚的普通话短语
（交流），这一点十分有趣。A. study 学习；B. write 书写；C. imprve 提升；D. publish 出版。根据下文“plished
English essays using simple, childish Mandarin phrases”可知，下文提到了流畅英文文章，还提到了使用简单
稚嫩的普通话，可推理出此处说的是使用简单稚嫩的普通话写出流畅英文文章。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也十分暖心，用一门时刻提醒着我们自身根源的语言暂时逃离学业压力。
A. unimaginable 难以想象的；B. influential 有影响力的；C. impressive 令人印象深刻的；D. heartwarming 暖
心的。根据下文“a small escape frm the stress f schl”可知，下文说的是暂时逃离学业压力。可推理出此
处说的是这是十分暖心的一幕。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rts 根源、根基；B. textbks 课本；C. characters 汉字；D. respnsibilities
责任。根据上文“in a language that reminds us f ur”可知，上文提到了语言，还提到了让作者想起了什么，
作者是中国人，对作者来说汉语就是他的根。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们常将纽约形容为文化的大熔炉，但令人欣慰的是，在这座繁忙的城市里，
也有一个属于我的地方，承载着我内心深处的语言。A. appealing吸引人的；B. necessary必要的；C. cmfrting
令人宽慰的；D. pssible 可能的。根据下文“in this busy city, there’s als a place fr me”，可知在陌生的城
市拥有专属的语言与精神角落，能够给作者带来心灵上的安慰。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. develp 培养；B. speak 说；C. carry 承载；D. hide 隐藏。根据上文“I
maintain my prficiency in the language”可知，作者的中文很熟练，中文是作者在内心承载的语言，是作者
内心重要的精神寄托。
【33 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种感觉，仿佛被接纳为某个特殊秘密的知情者——它既是融入紧密社群的纽
带，也是寻得片刻安宁的途径。A. cnnect with 联系；B. integrate int 融入；C. cntribute t 有助于；D. care
fr 照顾。根据下文“a clse-knit cmmunity”可知，下文提到了紧密社群，可推理出语言的优势是帮助自己
融入当地华人社群。
【34 题详解】
第 16页/共 23页
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. calm 平静；B. excitement 兴奋；C. relief 解脱；D. success 成功。根据
上文“Walking thrugh Chinatwn, I can see beynd the English translatins f shp signs and understand the
meaning hidden beneath”可知，身处唐人街、读懂中文标识，能让作者收获内心的平静与安稳。
【35 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：长途出行后乘坐公交返程，熟悉汉字招牌映入眼帘时，我感受到了归属感，知
晓这里便是心安之处。A. abrad 在国外；B. smewhere 在某处；C. alne 独自的；D. hme 家、归属。根据
上文“When I’m riding back n the bus after a lng trip, the sight f bright signs written in familiar characters tells
me mre than what’s fr sale”可知，作者结束长途旅程搭乘公交返程时，看到熟悉的中文符号代表着文化归
属，让作者心生回家的感觉。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yiwu: The Wrld’s Supermarket
Yiwu, widely ____36____ (knw) as “the Wrld’s Supermarket”, is lcated in the heart f Zhejiang prvince.
Over the past fur decades, it ____37____ (becme) a lively glbal trade center, illustrating China’s rapid
ecnmic grwth and pening-up. At its cre lies the sul f Yiwu — Yiwu Internatinal Trade City, the wrld’s
largest whlesale market fr small gds, ____38____ vast cmplex stretches ver 6.4 millin square meters and
huses mre than 75,000 stands. Here, it ffers mre than 2.1 millin categries f prducts, ranging frm cmmn
daily needs and fashin accessries (配饰) ____39____ the latest festive decratins and electrnic devices. It
____40____ (estimate) that nearly 80% f the wrld’s festive supplies cme frm this market.
Yiwu’s reach is truly glbal. It maintains clse trade ties with ver 230 cuntries and regins. Each year, it
attracts mre than 560,000 verseas merchants. Arund 18,000 freign business peple live permanently in the city,
making it a ____41____ (high) internatinal cmmunity. Its ttal imprts and exprts keep hitting new highs, with
crss-brder e-cmmerce and digital trade driving rapid grwth. Furthermre, the Yiwu-Eurpe Railway Express
serves as a vital lgistics (物流) link, which ffers regular gds services t dzens f cuntries acrss Asia and
Eurpe, thus ____42____ (establish) efficient and cst-effective trade rutes.
What truly sets Yiwu apart is its spirit f cnstant innvatin and ____43____ (pen). Its jurney started with
the traditinal exchange f lcal resurces like feathers fr sugar. Tday, it has develped int a mdern,
digitalized trading giant that cnnects millins f Chinese makers with internatinal markets.
Mre than just a majr trading city, Yiwu ffers a clear view f China’s grwing private ecnmy
____44____ the real results f its refrm and pening-up plicy. Lking ahead, Yiwu cntinues t build
第 17页/共 23页
_____45_____ (strng) ties arund the wrld, creating mre new pprtunities fr China and its trading partners t
grw and benefit tgether.
【答案】36. knwn
37. has becme
38. whse 39. t
40. is estimated
41. highly 42. establishing
43. penness##pening
44. and 45. strnger
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了被誉为“世界超市”的义乌，讲述了其四十多年来的发展历程、贸易规模、全球
影响力，以及其独特的创新开放精神，展现了中国民营经济的发展和改革开放的成果。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：义乌，素有“世界超市”之称，地处浙江省中心地带。be knwn as 是固定短语，
意为“被称为……”，此处用过去分词作状语，表示被动。
【37 题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的四十年里，它已经成为一个充满活力的全球贸易中心，展示了中国经济的快速
增长和对外开放。becme 是谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past fur decades”可知，讲述过去发生的
动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，助动词用 has。
【38 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其核心是义乌的灵魂——义乌国际商贸城，全球最大的小商品批发市场，这个庞大
的综合体占地 640 多万平方米，拥有 7.5 万多个摊位。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Yiwu
Internatinal Trade City，关系词在从句中作定语，应用 whse 引导该从句。
【39 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这里，它提供超过 210 万种产品，从常见的日常需求和时尚配饰到最新的节日装饰和
电子设备。range 是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。
【40 题详解】
考查时态、语态。句意：据估计，世界上近 80%的节日用品来自这个市场。estimate 是谓语动词，与主语 it
之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be 动词用 is。
【41 题详解】
第 18页/共 23页
考查副词。句意：约 1.8 万名外商长期居住在该市，使其成为一个高度国际化的社区。修饰形容词 internatinal，
应用副词 highly 作状语，意为“高度地”。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，义乌-欧洲铁路快线是一条重要的物流纽带，为亚洲和欧洲数十个国家提供
定期货物服务，从而建立了高效且成本效益高的贸易路线。空白处在句子中作结果状语，用现在分词短语
表示自然而然的结果。
【43 题详解】
考查名词。句意：真正使义乌与众不同的是其不断创新和开放的精神。and 连接并列成分，根据 cnstant
innvatin 可知，此处应用名词 penness 或 pening 作宾语，意为“开放”。
【44 题详解】
考查连词。句意：义乌不仅是一个重要的贸易城市，它还清晰地展示了中国不断增长的民营经济以及改革
开放政策的实际成果。根据“China’s grwing private ecnmy(中国不断增长的民营经济)”和“the real
results f its refrm and pening-up plicy(改革开放政策的实际成果)”可知，上下文之间是并列关系，应用连
词 and 连接。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：展望未来，义乌将继续与世界各地建立更紧密的联系，为中国及其贸易伙伴共
同成长和受益创造更多新机遇。根据下文“creating mre new pprtunities fr China and its trading partners t
grw and benefit tgether(为中国及其贸易伙伴共同成长和受益创造更多新机遇)”可知，此处表示“更紧密
的联系”，应用形容词比较级 strnger 作定语，修饰名词 ties。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 你校英文报“Sprts & Health”专栏正在征集题为“Sprts have benefited me a lt”的稿件，请用英语写
一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你坚持的一项体育运动；
（2）该运动给你带来的益处；
（3）向同学们发出运动倡议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts have benefited me a lt
第 19页/共 23页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Sprts have benefited me a lt
Amng varius sprts, running is the ne I’ve been ding fr lng. I run fr abut thirty minutes every
mrning.
Running has benefited me a lt because it nt nly makes me strng and energetic, but als helps me relax and
study better at schl. Additinally, it teaches me t keep trying and never give up easily when I meet with
difficulties. Sprts are really imprtant and necessary fr everyne’s physical and mental health.
S, I strngly suggest every student take up a sprt and stick t it. Let’s enjy sprts and grw int a strnger,
healthier and happier self!
【解析】
【导语】本文要求考生以“Sprts have benefited me a lt”为标题写一篇短文投稿，写一写自己坚持的运动，
该运动给自己带来的益处并向同学们发出运动倡议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：varius → all srts f/multifarius
有活力的：energetic → dynamic
放弃：give up → quit
面对：meet with → cnfrnt/face
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Sprts are really imprtant and necessary fr everyne’s physical and mental health.
拓展句：When it cmes t everyne’s physical and mental health, sprts always play a critical rle.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Amng varius sprts, running is the ne I’ve been ding fr lng. (使用了省略关系代词
的限制性定语从句，the ne 为先行词)
【高分句型 2】Running has benefited me a lt because it nt nly makes me strng and energetic, but als helps
me relax and study better at schl. (使用了 nt nly... but als... 句型和 because 引导原因状语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
第 20页/共 23页
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Helen, a middle-aged British wman. I had gne thrugh several difficult mnths and ended up
feeling terribly lw. Therefre, the mment I saw an advertisement fr trial flying lessns while passing the airfield,
I went ahead and bked ne withut delay.
It was smething I had always dreamed f trying, and I hped it might lift my spirits a little bit. I thrughly
enjyed my trial lessn — even mre than I had expected — and sn bked mre. Like many befre me, I
fund flying an airplane t be addictive. It tk my mind ff my trubles. By the end f that summer, I had secured
my private pilt’s license and began taking lcal flights just fr fun.
Then I decided t give helicpters (直升机) a try, nly t find I enjyed them even mre. S, despite having
prmised all my friends that I wuldn’t pursue it further, I ended up earning my private pilt’s license fr
helicpters as well. Befre lng, I was renting small helicpters and taking friends fr rides. But helicpter flying in
Britain is very expensive, and I knew I culdn’t keep it up frever as just a hbby.
I was aware that many peple at ur lcal airfield were taking cmmercial flying exams - sme aiming t
becme cmmercial pilts, and thers hping t becme instructrs. That gave me an idea: maybe, just maybe, I
culd becme a helicpter instructr myself. That way, I culd fly fr free and even get paid fr it.
I went ahead with my plan pretty quickly, but I wasn’t prepared fr sme f the reactins I gt. My friends
culdn’t believe I was serius. My bss at wrk said, “Oh, dn’t be silly, Helen! Yu can’t pssibly becme a
cmmercial helicpter pilt.” That was clearly what thers were thinking t — they were just t plite t say it
ut lud. At first, I thught it was because f my age. After all, I was well ver 40, which isn’t the typical time t
start a new career. But even s, why such strng reactins?
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over time, I came t see that the real reasn was my gender.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I successfully gt my cmmercial helicpter pilt’s license.
第 21页/共 23页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Over time, I came t see that the real reasn was my gender. Thugh wmen pilts had existed fr
decades, they remained a rare sight — smething I didn’t fully understand at first. Determined t push frward, I
spent the next year fully cmmitted t the cmmercial flying curses, diving deep int bth written thery and
hands-n training. As the nly wman in my class, I ften felt the weight f standing ut. The cursewrk was
demanding, and at times the pressure was unbearable, but I refused t give up. I was determined t prve that I
deserved my place in the sky.
Finally, I successfully gt my cmmercial helicpter pilt’s license. Luckily, I gt a jb as a helicpter
instructr at a nearby airfield befre lng. That’s when I truly understd hw unusual my achievement was. Mst
peple were amazed t see a wman in this rle and many fund it hard t believe. When sme yung girls, wh
accmpanied their friends t learn t fly, asked me hw I made it, I shared my stry. I’ll be right here, shwing the
next generatin f pilts that n dream is ff-limits whatever yur age, yur gender r what anyne else says.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了作者海伦在经历了几个月的低谷后，通过尝试飞行课程找到
了乐趣，并最终决定追求成为直升机飞行员的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到真正的原因是我的性别。”可知，第一段可描写作者
意识到性别偏见后，如何坚定信念，克服重重困难，坚持完成商业飞行课程的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“最终，我成功地获得了商业直升机飞行员执照。”可知，第二段可描写作者获得执照
后，成为飞行教练，用自己的经历激励年轻女孩追求梦想的故事。
2.续写线索：意识到性别偏见——坚定信念，克服困难——完成课程，获得执照——成为飞行教练——激励
年轻女孩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①理解：understand/cmprehend
②拒绝：refuse/decline
第 22页/共 23页
③看见：see /catch sight f
情绪类
①惊讶的：amazed/astunded
②难以置信的：hard t believe/incredible
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Determined t push frward, I spent the next year fully cmmitted t the cmmercial flying
curses, diving deep int bth written thery and hands-n training.（运用了过去分词短语作状语、现在分词短
语作状语）
[高分句型 2]. When sme yung girls, wh accmpanied their friends t learn t fly, asked me hw I made it, I
shared my stry.（运用了关系代词 wh 引导非限制性定语从句，when 引导的时间状语从句和 hw 引导的宾
语从句）