河南省郑州市2026届高三下学期二模英语试题 含听力 Word版含解析

这是一份河南省郑州市2026届高三下学期二模英语试题 含听力 Word版含解析，共3页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本试卷分四部分，考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分（听力成绩算作参考分）。考生应首先阅读
答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will Tny pick up Harriet?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mary pleased with?
A. Getting the man’s blessing.
B. Having her bk published.
C. Being the best writer f the year.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Daniel ding nw?
A. Planning a tur.
B. Sharing his experiences.
C. Giving Anne a suggestin.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Over the phne. B. At the plice statin. C. In the Lst and Fund.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
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A. A pain. B. A clleague. C. A mistake.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What brings truble t the by?
A. His shes. B. His bike. C. The lake.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Susan’s grandmther write abut?
A. Italian histry. B. Daily life. C. Hidden treasures.
9. What is Susan ging t d with the diary?
A. Hide it. B. Read it. C. Cpy it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des the man make the call?
A. T make a change. B. T reserve a rm. C. T cnfirm his bking.
11. When will the man check ut?
A. On June 19. B. On June 21. C. On June 23.
12. What shuld the man pay 180 yuan fr?
A. The pickup service. B. The rm rate. C. The reservatin change.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Ding an interview.
B. Taking the man’s infrmatin.
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C. Intrducing sme dctrs t the man.
14. Hw many peple are there in the man’s family?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
15. Which dctr will the man register with?
A. Dr. Jhn White. B. Dr. Linda Williams. C. Dr. James Nichlsn.
16. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He has a daughter.
B. He has just mved huse.
C. He has chsen a wman dctr.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker’s attitude tward new technlgy?
A. Optimistic. B. Cncerned. C. Uncertain.
18. What has the speaker used fr six years?
A. The Internet. B. A mbile phne. C. A cmputer.
19. What is the first industry the speaker wuld like t change?
A. Traveling. B. Glbal educatin. C. Envirnmental prtectin.
20. What change wuld the speaker try t make in the future?
A. Mre fd being prduced.
B. Air pllutin being reduced.
C. Technlgy prducts being cheaper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wrds at Yur Fingertips
The Lng Jurney f English
This bk takes us n a jurney thrugh the histry f English t shw hw it grew t be the glbal
phenmenn that we knw tday. Over ten shrt chapters the authr explains its glbal spread, starting with the
rigin f English and finishing with an verview f hw the language lks tday, including its use in an
第 3页/共 13页
increasingly digital wrld.
Purrieties f Language
After ruling the Internet, cats are nw taking n linguistics (语 言 学 )! Thrugh cat-inspired varieties f
language, we have develped a range f cat-inspired vcabulary-we take their identities as we pst, write, talk, and
chat n scial media. This bk prvides linguistic analysis f the nline “Cativerse”. Each chapter explres a
different scilinguistic phenmenn, drawing n fun and engaging examples acrss varius platfrms.
Language Science
This accessible guide ffers practical advice n hw t talk abut language t a range f nn-prfessinals. It
draws n the linguistics behind effective cmmunicatin t help have cperative cnversatins. It is illustrated
with a wealth f interesting real-life examples enabling yu t make yur wn interesting language science
activities t share with thers.
The Babel Lexicn f Language
This bk is an enjyable intrductin t the key terms invlved in the study f language. It defines ver 500
terms and uses present-day language examples t explain difficult issues in an easy-t-understand manner.
Authred by the expert editrial team behind Babel, the ppular language magazine, and assuming n knwledge
f linguistics, this bk is an invaluable resurce fr students, teachers and anyne with an interest in language.
21. What is The Lng Jurney f English centered n?
A. The English wrd usage. B. The rts f English.
C. Different frms f English. D. The develpment f English.
22. What d Purrieties f Language and Language Science have in cmmn?
A. They prvide fun language examples.
B. They analyze nline language trends.
C. They ffer tips n language strategies.
D. They intrduce theries in cmmunicatin.
23. What is special abut The Babel Lexicn f Language?
A. It is written by native speakers. B. It deals with language examples.
C. It is intended fr advanced learners. D. It makes difficult issues accessible.
B
Esther Kimani, a pineer in agritech, is changing the lives f farmers acrss Africa. As the funder f Farmer
Lifeline Technlgies (FLT), she has applied artificial intelligence (AI) t fight against crp pests (害 虫 ) and
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diseases, significantly reducing lsses fr rural farmers.
Kimani’s jurney began in a small Kenyan village n the Aberdare Muntains. Witnessing first-hand the
severe impact f pests and diseases n their crps — and cnsequently, their incme — she understd early
hw agricultural lsses culd mean unmet basic needs like schl fees and healthcare. Despite these challenges,
Kimani became the first girl frm her village t attend university, studying cmputer science. It was there that she
recgnized the ptential f technlgy t slve rural farmers’ struggles, and that’s hw FLT was brn.
In Kenya alne, 7.5 millin smallhlder farmers lse up t 50% f their yields (产量) t pests and diseases
annually — lsses that culd feed millins. Traditinal slutins like hiring agricultural cnsultants r using
drnes (无人机) are t expensive. T slve this critical issue, she develped an AI-pwered camera, which is set
up n farms at n upfrnt cst. It scans crps cntinuusly and warns farmers thrugh Shrt Message Service (SMS)
when pests r diseases are detected.
A key fcus fr Kimani is supprting wmen farmers, wh make up 43% f the agricultural labr frce in
develping natins, but wh ften lack access t technlgy. “Men in rural cmmunities tend t have smartphnes,
while wmen rely n basic feature phnes,” she ntes. “Thrugh SMS, we ensure wmen aren’t left behind.”
Kimani’s innvatin has already impacted thusands f farmers, 78% f whm have reprted a yield increase
f ver 36%. Her team aims t reach 200 thusand farms acrss the cuntry within 5 years. Fr Kimani, success in
2030 means seeing 200 thusand smallhlder farmers living with dignity — affrding educatin, healthcare, and
financial stability thrugh imprved yields. Kimani is nt just building a cmpany; she’s reshaping the future f
African agriculture.
24. Why did Kimani establish FLT?
A. T fund rural farmers. B. T expand AI industry.
C. T decrease crp lsses. D. T research crp varieties.
25. Hw des the AI camera assist farmers?
A. By linking them t cnsultants. B. By sending them early warnings.
C. By using drnes t mnitr crps. D. By driving pests away autmatically.
26. What is an advantage f Kimani’s innvatin?
A. Equal accessibility. B. Easy maintenance.
C. Enrmus fd strage. D. Persnalized service.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Financial plans affect agriculture.
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B. Kimani will affrd further educatin.
C. African agriculture will emerge as a leader.
D. Kimani’s creativity fuels a prmising future.
C
Being self-emplyed, I ften check my bank balance, feeling relief when payments are received and anxiety
when bills empty my accunt. Mney’s ups and dwns strngly affect my md, especially during the hlidays,
when every festival activity seems t cme with a price tag. Despite my financial stability — wning a hme with
my wife, lw csts, and savings — mney ften feels like an emtinal burden.
Elizabeth Husserl, authr f The Pwer f Enugh: Finding Jy in Yur Relatinship with Mney, explains
that mney is deeply persnal. “The same amunt means different things based n lifestyles and chices,” she says.
Rising expenses can cause anxiety and lead peple t fcus t much n making r saving mney, taking attentin
away frm ther imprtant aspects f life. This pursuit can harm mental health, creating a life where mney
becmes bth a scapegat (替罪羊) and a distractin frm unmet emtinal needs.
Husserl highlights that while financial security frms a baseline, mney alne cannt bring satisfactin. Sme
peple spend their lives saving withut enjying the fruits f their labr, while thers turn t emtinal spending,
like shpping, t deal with stress, cvering deeper issues like lneliness r a lack f purpse. True wealth, she
argues, cmes frm recgnizing these emtinal drives and matching finances with life pririties.
T build a healthier relatinship with mney, Husserl recmmends understanding the emtinal reasns
behind spending, setting clear pririties, and redefining wealth. Practical steps include jurnaling abut feelings
tward mney and taking the time t evaluate the value f purchases. Bradening the definitin f wealth t
include relatinships, health, and purpse helps balance financial gals with persnal well-being.
Talking t Husserl shifted my view. While hliday spending remains a cncern, I’ve begun t see it as typical
fr the seasn and feel mre cnfident in recvering financially. Thugh my bank app desn’t always bring jy, it’s
a reminder f what truly makes me feel rich.
28. Why des the writer mentin checking his bank balance regularly?
A. T track his savings prgress. B. T manage his hliday spending.
C. T relieve his stress abut finances. D. T shw mney’s emtinal effect n him.
29. What des fcusing t much n mney lead t?
A. Satisfied life. B. Emtinal burden. C. Increased savings. D. Financial insecurity.
30. What des Husserl think f emtinal spending?
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A. It’s a strategy fr dealing with stress. B. It’s an apprach t financial pririties.
C. It’s a temprary relief withut reslutin. D. It’s a way t manage emtinal well-being.
31. What is the secret t building a healthy relatinship with mney?
A. Balancing wealth with persnal happiness.
B. Setting clear pririties fr financial security.
C. Identifying the emtinal causes f spending.
D. Fcusing n saving and the value f purchases.
D
With grwing glbal energy demands and munting cncerns ver pllutin and climate change, the shift t
clean energy surces is imprtant. While nuclear, wind, and slar energy have played significant rles as
alternatives t fssil fuels, hydrgen energy is emerging as a key player in achieving carbn neutrality (碳中和).
Accrding t Prfessr Liu Lifeng, hydrgen has the ptential t decarbnize energy — intensive industries, thus
cntributing t net-zer emissin (净零排放) gals.
Hwever, traditinal hydrgen prductin methds are infamus fr their significant envirnmental impact. A
cleaner and mre sustainable apprach invlves prducing hydrgen frm water thrugh electrlysis (电 解 ).
Renewable energy-pwered electrlysis is a prmising methd fr prducing “green” hydrgen, but freshwater
shrtage may stp large-scale expansin.
T address this challenge, Liu’s team has pineered a way t prduce hydrgen frm seawater. Seawater
electrlysis, hwever, faces prblems due t the presence f mixtures, which increase energy cnsumptin and
cause side reactins. T vercme these barriers, the team prpsed a rather ingenius strategy invlving the
additin f hydrazine (肼) t seawater t enhance efficiency. Additinally, they chse platinum-tellurium fil, a
highly effective catalyst (催化剂) that imprves the prcess withut causing harmful chemical side effects.
Their innvative device has prduced prmising results. This means that hydrgen can be prduced frm
seawater withut requiring external electricity, hence lwering prductin csts and imprving flexibility in
real-wrld applicatins.
Despite this significant breakthrugh, challenges remain. Platinum, thugh an effective catalyst, is bth cstly
and envirnmentally damaging t mine. The team is actively wrking t develp nn-platinum catalysts that are
bth efficient and sustainable. Furthermre, hydrazine, althugh effective in reducing energy cnsumptin, is
highly harmful t human health. Future research will fcus n identifying safer alternatives t hydrazine and further
making use f the technlgy t ensure clean and sustainable hydrgen prductin.
第 7页/共 13页
32. Why is hydrgen energy unique?
A. It is rare n the earth. B. It csts less t prduce.
C. It reduces carbn emissin. D. It needs n tech advancement.
33. What des the underlined wrd “ingenius” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Lng-term. B. Brilliant. C. Cmplicated. D. Cnventinal.
34. What can we learn abut seawater electrlysis?
A. Hydrazine is safe enugh fr widespread use.
B. It has cmpletely slved the freshwater shrtage.
C. It can perate n its wn withut needing energy.
D. The current catalyst is cstly and bad fr the envirnment.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cmbined impacts f varius energy surces.
B. A breakthrugh in hydrgen prductin frm seawater.
C. The ways t cut the cst f seawater hydrgen prductin.
D. The wide applicatin f renewable energy-pwered electrlysis.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pths (绿萝) plants are the perfect huseplants. They grw well with little care, althugh sme care will help
them grw best. Use the fllwing methds t turn yur plants int full and thick nes.
The first step in encuraging yur pths plants t grw faster is t prvide them with a larger hme.
____36____ Yu can start by remving yur plants frm their cntainers. Prepare a new cntainer by placing fresh
sil in the bttm. Set yur plants n tp, and backfill the sil s it cvers the rts. Water well. Bm! Yur plants
have a new hme.
After transplanting, check the vines (藤蔓) and lk fr lng nes with few leaves. Cutting them back gives
yu new pieces t grw mre plants. Start by remving the lwer leaves frm each cutting, leaving ne r tw
leaves n the stems (茎). ____37____ This huseplant grws well in either.
While large changes like cutting and transplanting help pths grw thicker and fuller, s d small practices
like watering. ____38____ Keep a watering rutine, and use yur finger t check hw wet the sil is befre adding
mre water. If it feels dry abut an inch r tw deep, it’s time t water; if it’s still slightly wet, wait a little lnger t
avid verwatering, which can harm the rts and slw grwth.
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____39____ Pths vines appreciate bright indirect light indrs t prmte healthy grwth. If yur windw
lacks bright indirect sunlight, try using grw lights t help the plants grw in dark rms.
Fertilizing (施肥) als benefits these vines. Be sure t add fertilizer t yur pths fllwing the instructins
carefully, as the right amunt can help prmte healthy grwth. ____40____ Yur plants will thank yu with bright
green and shiny leaves that stay n the vines fr a lng time.
A. Place the lwer parts in sil r water.
B. Then, psitin the plants clser t light.
C. D s twice a year during the grwing seasn.
D. Reptting allws them t have mre space and nutrients.
E. Yellw r brwn leaves and dry sil indicate a thirsty plant.
F. Nevertheless, they still appreciate bright light t grw their best.
G. Try t keep the stems unhurt, but d nt wrry if any parts fall ff.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I lk at the ntebks in frnt f me, whse cvers hld pages f slightly different shades f white. They
were filled with scribbles (潦草的字) f infrmatinal ____41____ and shrt stries in Chinese.
It started with textbks mailed t us by a cusin in China, filled with little ntes that ffered a quick lk int
schl life there — a life s ____42____, yet s different frm my American experience. These bks became my
____43____ in reading and writing Chinese.
Hur after hur thrughut mst f my childhd, I cpied texts ver and ver. They became the building
blcks that ____44____ my prficiency (熟练) far abve my classmates’. The cst was the pain in my fingers,
which turned int a lasting ____45____ f the characters instead. Nw I n lnger cpy textbks. I maintain my
prficiency in the language by being ____46____ in the exciting wrld f nline nvels.
Many f my Chinese American friends dn’t share the same ____47____ in reading. It’s a bit heartbreaking
that I can’t fully share the beauty and cmplexity f Chinese with my friends. But we still have fun speaking
Mandarin (普 通 话 ) smetimes. There’s smething especially amusing abut hearing high schlers wh can
____48____ plished English essays using simple, childish Mandarin phrases. And it’s ____49____, t — a
small escape frm the stress f schl, in a language that reminds us f ur _____50_____.
Peple ften describe New Yrk as a melting pt f cultures, but it’s _____51_____ t knw that in this busy
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city, there’s als a place fr me and the language I _____52_____ inside. Walking thrugh Chinatwn, I can see
beynd the English translatins f shp signs and understand the meaning hidden beneath. It feels like being let in
n a special secret, a way t _____53_____ a clse-knit cmmunity and find a mment f _____54_____.
When I’m riding back n the bus after a lng trip, the sight f bright signs written in familiar characters tells
me mre than what’s fr sale — it tells me I’m _____55_____.
41. A. clues B. texts C. drawings D. signs
42. A. attractive B. simple C. unique D. similar
43. A. teachers B. gals C. guidelines D. partners
44. A. witnessed B. demnstrated C. bsted D. accessed
45. A. memry B. secret C. desire D. experience
46. A. trapped B. included C. absrbed D. ccupied
47. A. passin B. practice C. patience D. taste
48. A. study B. write C. imprve D. publish
49. A. unimaginable B. influential C. impressive D. heartwarming
50. A. rts B. textbks C. characters D. respnsibilities
51. A. appealing B. necessary C. cmfrting D. pssible
52. A. develp B. speak C. carry D. hide
53. A. cnnect with B. integrate int C. cntribute t D. care fr
54. A. calm B. excitement C. relief D. success
55. A. abrad B. smewhere C. alne D. hme
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yiwu: The Wrld’s Supermarket
Yiwu, widely ____56____ (knw) as “the Wrld’s Supermarket”, is lcated in the heart f Zhejiang prvince.
Over the past fur decades, it ____57____ (becme) a lively glbal trade center, illustrating China’s rapid
ecnmic grwth and pening-up. At its cre lies the sul f Yiwu-Yiwu Internatinal Trade City, the wrld’s
largest whlesale market fr small gds, ____58____ vast cmplex stretches ver 6.4 millin square meters and
huses mre than 75,000 stands. Here, it ffers mre than 2.1 millin categries f prducts, ranging frm cmmn
daily needs and fashin accessries（配饰） ____59____ the latest festive decratins and electrnic devices. It
____60____ (estimate) that nearly 80% f the wrld’s festive supplies cme frm this market.
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Yiwu’s reach is truly glbal. It maintains clse trade ties with ver 230 cuntries and regins. Each year, it
attracts mre than 560,000 verseas merchants. Arund 18,000 freign business peple live permanently in the city,
making it a ____61____ (high) internatinal cmmunity. Its ttal imprts and exprts keep hitting new highs, with
crss-brder e-cmmerce and digital trade driving rapid grwth. Furthermre, the Yiwu-Eurpe Railway Express
serves as a vital lgistics（物流）link, which ffers regular gds services t dzens f cuntries acrss Asia and
Eurpe, thus ____62____ (establish) efficient and cst-effective trade rutes.
What truly sets Yiwu apart is its spirit f cnstant innvatin and ____63____ (pen). Its jurney started with
the traditinal exchange f lcal resurces like feathers fr sugar. Tday, it has develped int a mdern,
digitalized trading giant that cnnects millins f Chinese makers with internatinal markets.
Mre than just a majr trading city, Yiwu ffers a clear view f China’s grwing private ecnmy
____64____ the real results f its refrm and pening-up plicy. Lking ahead, Yiwu cntinues t build
____65____ (strng) ties arund the wrld, creating mre new pprtunities fr China and its trading partners t
grw and benefit tgether.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 你校英文报“Sprts & Health”专栏正在征集题为“Sprts have benefited me a lt”的稿件，请用英语写
一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）你坚持的一项体育运动；
（2）该运动给你带来的益处；
（3）向同学们发出运动倡议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts have benefited me a lt
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
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67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Helen, a middle-aged British wman. I had gne thrugh several difficult mnths and ended up
feeling terribly lw. Therefre, the mment I saw an advertisement fr trial flying lessns while passing the airfield,
I went ahead and bked ne withut delay.
It was smething I had always dreamed f trying, and I hped it might lift my spirits a little bit. I thrughly
enjyed my trial lessn — even mre than I had expected — and sn bked mre. Like many befre me, I
fund flying an airplane t be addictive. It tk my mind ff my trubles. By the end f that summer, I had secured
my private pilt’s license and began taking lcal flights just fr fun.
Then I decided t give helicpters (直升机) a try, nly t find I enjyed them even mre. S, despite having
prmised all my friends that I wuldn’t pursue it further, I ended up earning my private pilt’s license fr
helicpters as well. Befre lng, I was renting small helicpters and taking friends fr rides. But helicpter flying in
Britain is very expensive, and I knew I culdn’t keep it up frever as just a hbby.
I was aware that many peple at ur lcal airfield were taking cmmercial flying exams - sme aiming t
becme cmmercial pilts, and thers hping t becme instructrs. That gave me an idea: maybe, just maybe, I
culd becme a helicpter instructr myself. That way, I culd fly fr free and even get paid fr it.
I went ahead with my plan pretty quickly, but I wasn’t prepared fr sme f the reactins I gt. My friends
culdn’t believe I was serius. My bss at wrk said, “Oh, dn’t be silly, Helen! Yu can’t pssibly becme a
cmmercial helicpter pilt.” That was clearly what thers were thinking t — they were just t plite t say it
ut lud. At first, I thught it was because f my age. After all, I was well ver 40, which isn’t the typical time t
start a new career. But even s, why such strng reactins?
注意：
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Over time, I came t see that the real reasn was my gender.
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Finally, I successfully gt my cmmercial helicpter pilt’s license.
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