苏州市2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中模拟卷（八）（含答案）-译林版（2024）

这是一份苏州市2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中模拟卷（八）（含答案）-译林版（2024），共13页。
Ni lives with his dad in a small village. Every day, Ni’s dad ges t wrk early and cmes hme late.
One mrning, Ni ges ut t play and finds there is smething under a tree. “What is it?” Ni thinks. When 1 gets clse t the tree, Ni says, “A baby wlf.”
Ni has n idea what t d. He knws wlves are dangerus. But this ne lks s small and cute with its brwn fur. It desn’t lk 2 at all. It lks terrified at the mment, instead! Ni wants t 3 it. S he picks it up and takes it hme.
Ni 4 the baby wlf very carefully. He gives it sme milk t drink and even makes a 5 bed fr it. He talks t the baby wlf, sings sngs t it, and tells it 6 his life. N matter what he says, the baby wlf fcuses clsely n him. What a gd 7 ! At 7 ’clck, Ni’s dad cmes back. Ni keeps his secret (秘密) safe all evening. But he knws it can’t last. Dad ntices smething unusual abut Ni and asks him what’s wrng. His dad finds the secret sn.
Seeing the little baby wlf, Ni’s dad isn’t angry. He 8 his sn is t lnely (孤独的) and wants t have a friend. But he says they shuld take the baby wlf 9 t the frest. It’s the wlf’s hme. Ni knws it is the right thing t d, 10 the frest is where the baby wlf belngs.
1．A．sheB．heC．itD．we
2．A．scaryB．lvelyC．clD．friendly
3．A．killB．cutC．saveD．eat
4．A．laughs atB．lks afterC．asks frD．thinks abut
5．A．cldB．heavyC．blindD．warm
6．A．abutB．tC．frD．f
7．A．helperB．speakerC．listenerD．swimmer
8．A．wishesB．meansC．answersD．guesses
9．A．utB．upC．backD．arund
10．A．butB．whenC．becauseD．if
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many animals are in danger arund the wrld. Here are sme examples.
S, let’s wrk tgether t help and prtect (保护) animals in danger.
11．There are ________ reasns why blue whales are in danger in the passage.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
12．Where d the wild Bactrian camels live?
A．All ver the wrld.B． In Suth China
C．In India and sme ther cuntries.D．In Nrthwest China and Mnglia.
13．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T tell peple differences between animals.
B．T call n peple t prtect animals in danger.
C．T make peple knw the number f the animals.
D．T teach peple hw t keep pets
B
Family rules help children t learn what is r isn’t OK at hme. Fllwing them can als help children learn t fllw rules in ther places. S it’s nt gd fr yu t make rules t late.
As parents, when yu make family rules, talk abut them with yur child. He r she will be happy.
Gd family rules are easy fr children t understand. Fr example, if yu want yur child t g t bed early, the rule like “G t bed befre nine ’clck.” will be gd. But “________” isn’t. And gd family rules tell children what t d instead f (而不是) what nt t d. Fr example, “Keep yur rm tidy!” is gd, “Dn’t put yur things here and there!” isn’t gd.
Peple frget (忘记) things easily, s it’s gd t write dwn the rules and put them in a place everyne can see.
There are times when family rules need t change. Fr example, when yur child grws up, yu can make rules abut helping with husewrk. It’s als gd t let yur child make changes t the rules with yu.
14．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．ther pepleB．ther placesC．family rulesD．husewrk
15．Which sentence (句子) can we put in ________?
A．Is it imprtant t get up early?B．It’s imprtant t g t bed early!
C．It’s imprtant t sleep in a quiet place!D．Yu must g t bed early every day!
16．Wh is the passage (文章) written fr?
A．Parents.B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Dctrs.
17．Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D.
C
①Eating gd fd and getting enugh exercise are imprtant t stay healthy. Getting enugh sleep is als imprtant. Experts (专家) say that teenagers (青少年) between the ages f 15 and 20 need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night.
②Yur bdy needs t take a rest frm all the activities it has dne during the day. Yur brain needs rest, t. Yu are likely t get sick easier withut enugh sleep.
③Yu have a “24-hur clck” inside yur bdy that tells yu when t be awake (醒着的) and when t g t sleep. ▲ Blue light that cmes frm the Sun tells yur brain t keep yu awake during the day. When there is n blue light at night, the brain tells the bdy that it’s time fr sleep.
④There are many things that stp the brain frm telling yur bdy when it’s time t sleep. One f these is blue light at night. Tday, peple spend a lt f time watching televisin r lking at screens n cmputers r smart phnes. These devices (装置) give ff blue light. If yu lk at them at night, the blue light can trick yur bdy int thinking it’s daytime. Then it is mre difficult t g t sleep.
⑤What shuld yu d t get gd sleep? Experts say that yu shuldn’t lk at screens that give ff blue light fr at least ne hur befre ging t sleep
⑥D nt watch TV r use anything with a cmputer screen in bed. If yu need t d smething t fall asleep, it is better t read a bk. Als, keep yur bedrm as dark as yu can. This will help yu sleep well.
18．Hw many ways t help us stay healthy are mentined (提及) ?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
19．The writer uses the nte “Fun Fact” at the end f the passage t ________.
A．tell us the best time t g t bed
B．tell us the ways t get enugh sleep
C．advise us t g t bed at the same time
D．tell us the imprtance f getting enugh (足够) sleep
20．Which f the fllwing sentence can be put ▲ in Paragraph Three?
A．Blue light can cntrl yur sleep.B．Yur brain cntrls (控制) the clck
C．This clck shuld always be the same.D．Yu must try t fllw the 24-hur clck
21．Yu may read the passage in a ________.
A．Science magazineB．Travel magazine
C．nvelD．guidebk
D
Have yu ever nticed that yu feel sharper (更敏锐的) after exercising? Researchers frm University Cllege Lndn have studied this interesting idea. Their study is mainly abut hw exercise influences ur brain, especially in lder adults. They fund that the influence f physical activities can remain even int the next day.
In the study, 76 peple aged between 50 and 83 tk part in different physical activities. These activities such as fast walking, dancing, and climbing stairs made their hearts beat faster. The scientists fund that after the activities, the participants (参与者) felt sharper the next day. They nt nly had better fcus (专注力), but als enjyed better and mre peaceful sleep. This is imprtant because gd sleep helps us think clearly and remember things better. The study als shwed that mre sitting and fewer physical activities led t wrse cgnitive skills (认知技能) the next day. This means if yu dn’t mve much, yur brain might feel a bit cludy and less active.
But why is exercise s beneficial t ur brains? When we mve ur bdies and get ur hearts beating,mre xygen and nutrients (营养物) reach ur brains, helping them wrk better. Exercise als triggers the prductin f smething special called neurtransmitters (神经递质). They help us feel better and think mre clearly.
Accrding t the study, yu dn’t have t g t a gym r fllw a strict exercise plan t gain these benefits. Simple activities, like playing sprts, riding yur bike, r even having a dance party in yur rm, can help keep yur mind sharp. Mikaela Blmberg, ne f the researchers, pints ut that staying active is smething easy t achieve. Fr students, exercise can lead t better fcus in class and better memry fr study. It’s advised that kids and teenagers shuld get at least 60 minutes f physical activity each day. It culd be anything yu enjy, like playing utside with friends r jining a sprts team.
Here cmes the advice: the next time yu feel a bit inactive r hard t fcus, remember t get up and mve arund. It can help yu feel sharper and mre alive!
22．Accrding t the study, we can learn that ________.
A．mre sitting is gd fr the brain
B．physical activities have n influence n us
C．ding exercise helps t imprve ur fcus and sleep
D．sleeping t much is gd fr memry
23．The wrd “trigger” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．take smething awayB．cause smething t happen
C．have difficulties ding smethingD．stp smething frm grwing
24．Accrding t the study, which activity can help us feel better and think mre clearly?
A．Finishing a big task quickly.B．Keeping reading a bk fr hurs.
C． Playing cmputer games fr lng.D．Ging muntain climbing with friends.
25．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t d exercise in a healthy way.B．Exercise tday t feel sharp tmrrw.
C．Useful tips n hw t stay active at hme.D．Hw t get better sleep at night.
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Usually, yur grwth plates (生长板) are clsed between the ages f 14 and 20. When it happens, yu can d smething. 26
Change Yur Eating Habits
Having gd eating habits helps yur bdy grw. Build yur meals arund fresh vegetables, fruit and prtein (蛋白质). 27 Fill (填充) 1/4 f yur plate with prtein. And fill 1/4 f yur plate with cmplex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruit can be yur snacks.
28 Prtein can help yu grw taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way t get mre prtein. Yung children wh eat a whle egg daily may grw taller than kids wh dn’t. Drinking sme milk r ygurt is als helpful.
Change Yur Living Ways
Exercise fr 30 minutes daily fr a healthy bdy. Yu prbably knw that exercising every day helps yu stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bnes and muscles (骨骼和肌肉). Then it can help yu reach yur tallest height. Chse an exercise yu enjy. 29
Have a gd sleep every night in rder that yur bdy can get well again by itself. During yur daily activities, yu may feel tired. 30 It als helps yu grw in a better way.
If yu want t grw taller, develp gd eating habits and live in healthy ways nw!
A．Add mre prtein int yur meals.
B．Fill half yur plate with vegetables.
C．Gd sleep is imprtant fr yu t lse weight.
D．Apples are a kind f easy fd t add t yur meals.
E．Make sure yu get enugh sleep fr yur bdy t get well.
F．S it’s easy and fun fr yu t keep ding it in yur daily life.
G．Gd eating habits and healthy living ways may help yu get taller.
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．The Smiths live next t us. Their children g t the same schl as ________.
32．She desn’t like vegetables, s she s________ eats vegetable salad.
33．Many students dn’t have enugh time t sleep, s feeling sleepy in class is a c________ prblem.
34．Watching TV r mbile phnes fr a lng time may c______ eye prblems.
35．The ftball team needs t ________(改进) their skills if they want t win mre games.
36．Bicycle riding is gd exercise because it desn’t ________ (引起) air pllutin (污染).
37．My father ________ (通常) gets up at 6 ’clck in the mrning.
38．He is very busy with his study, s he ________ (很少) plays cmputer games.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Mark was seven years ld. He talked slwly. He culd nt read yet. But he culd run 39 .
Mark did nt have friends at schl. The ther kids stayed away frm him because he lked 40 . His head was big. His arms and legs were shrt. Peple were afraid.
One day, it was time t run relay races (接力赛). N ne picked Mark t be n his r her team. “Run n Sctt’s team,” the teacher said. Sctt made an angry 41 .
Mark ran last. Sctt’s team was 42 . But Mark ran and ran. He ran s fast that he caught up with the frnt runner. Thanks t Mark, Sctt’s team wn the relay.
“Hurrah!” all the kids 43 . They picked Mark up in the air and cheered fr him. Nw they weren’t scared. They all wanted Mark t run n their team.
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I lve all kinds f Chinese dishes, but ne dish is my favurite —ftiaqiang, als knwn as Buddha Jumps Over the Wall.
There are different 44 (stry) abut this inventin (发明). One stry 45 (g) like this: a lng time ag in China, many peple were very pr and had little t eat. One day, sme hmeless peple picked up leftver fd (剩饭) which was thrwn int a river. They gt tgether in 46 empty garden, put the fd int an ld pt with water, and cked it. 47 (surprising), it smelled wnderful! The smell was s nice that a mnk (和尚) walking by even wanted t jump ver the garden wall 48 (have) a taste. That’s hw the famus dish ftiaqiang gt 49 (it) name.
Besides this ld stry, the dish als has a special 50 (mean) fr me. When I was a little kid, my grandparents came t Chengdu t take care f me. They cked ftiaqiang 51 me quite ften. As I grew up, they went back t my hmetwn. Every summer hliday, I wuld g t visit them. The warm smell f ftiaqiang wuld fill my nse when I stepped int their huse.
Nw, I dn’t g back very ften. 52 whenever I think abut the smell f that dish, I feel like a hmesick (想家的) little mnk. I just want t “jump ver the wall” t g back t thse happy ld days.
That’s my stry with ftiaqiang. Actually, every Chinese dish has tw stries. One is abut hw it was invented, and the ther 53 (be) abut the warm memries it brings us. Why nt find ut the stries behind yur favrite dishes?
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Lin Ta and Daniel are talking abut their ways t keep fit.
Lin Ta: My favrite sprt is swimming. It’s fun t swim and play with my friends in the water. Als, I like swimming because the cl water feels great when it’s ht. I g swimming tw r three times a week. Swimming is gd fr me because it keeps me healthy. It is gd exercise fr my bdy. I think everyne shuld try it!
Daniel: I lve jgging. I usually jg in the park near my hme in the mrning. The air is fresh, and I can hear birds singing. I smetimes jg in the evening after wrk, but I seldm jg when I am tired. I never jg in the afternn n wrking days because I am busy then. It’s easy t g jgging. Yu just need running shes. I jg three times a week r mre. I’m always full f energy after jgging. Keeping fit is nt that hard.
54．Why des Lin Ta like swimming? (不超过10个词)

55．Hw can swimming and jgging help peple? (不超过5个词)
They help peple .
56．What is yur favrite way t exercise? Explain why yu like it and hw ften yu d it. (不超过30个词)

第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．生命在于运动。假如你是李华，根据下面表格中的要点写一篇短文，介绍一下全家人的运动情况。
写作要求：
1.文中需包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数 80—100词左右。
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第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ni lives with his dad in a small village. Every day, Ni’s dad ges t wrk early and cmes hme late.
One mrning, Ni ges ut t play and finds there is smething under a tree. “What is it?” Ni thinks. When 1 gets clse t the tree, Ni says, “A baby wlf.”
Ni has n idea what t d. He knws wlves are dangerus. But this ne lks s small and cute with its brwn fur. It desn’t lk 2 at all. It lks terrified at the mment, instead! Ni wants t 3 it. S he picks it up and takes it hme.
Ni 4 the baby wlf very carefully. He gives it sme milk t drink and even makes a 5 bed fr it. He talks t the baby wlf, sings sngs t it, and tells it 6 his life. N matter what he says, the baby wlf fcuses clsely n him. What a gd 7 ! At 7 ’clck, Ni’s dad cmes back. Ni keeps his secret (秘密) safe all evening. But he knws it can’t last. Dad ntices smething unusual abut Ni and asks him what’s wrng. His dad finds the secret sn.
Seeing the little baby wlf, Ni’s dad isn’t angry. He 8 his sn is t lnely (孤独的) and wants t have a friend. But he says they shuld take the baby wlf 9 t the frest. It’s the wlf’s hme. Ni knws it is the right thing t d, 10 the frest is where the baby wlf belngs.
1．A．sheB．heC．itD．we
2．A．scaryB．lvelyC．clD．friendly
3．A．killB．cutC．saveD．eat
4．A．laughs atB．lks afterC．asks frD．thinks abut
5．A．cldB．heavyC．blindD．warm
6．A．abutB．tC．frD．f
7．A．helperB．speakerC．listenerD．swimmer
8．A．wishesB．meansC．answersD．guesses
9．A．utB．upC．backD．arund
10．A．butB．whenC．becauseD．if
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了男孩诺伊在树下发现一只幼狼并带回家照顾的故事。尽管他非常喜欢这只幼狼，但父亲最终告诉他应该把幼狼送回森林，因为那里才是它的家。
1．句意：当他靠近那棵树时，诺伊说：“一只狼宝宝。”
根据上文“Ni thinks”及主语Ni，应用he，指代诺伊。she“她”、it“它”、we“我们”均不符合指代。
2．句意：它看起来一点都不吓人。
根据前文“but this ne lks s small and cute”可知，这只幼狼不“吓人”，应用scary。lvely“可爱的”、cl“酷的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合转折后强调的“不吓人”。
3．句意：诺伊想救它。
根据后文他把幼狼带回家照顾，应用save，表示“救”。kill“杀”、cut“切”、eat“吃”均不符合善良的举动。
4．句意：诺伊非常细心地照顾这只狼宝宝。
根据“the baby wlf very carefully”可知指照顾狼宝宝，固定搭配lks after，意为“照顾”。laughs at“嘲笑”、asks fr“要求”、thinks abut“思考”均不符合照顾的语境。
5．句意：他甚至给它做了一张温暖的床。
根据句意，给幼狼做的床应是“温暖的”，应用warm。cld“冷的”、heavy“重的”、blind“盲的”均不符合舒适环境的要求。
6．句意：他跟狼宝宝说话，给它唱歌，告诉它关于他的生活。
固定搭配tell sb. abut sth.，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，应用abut。t、fr、f均不能与tell构成此搭配。
7．句意：多么好的倾听者！
根据前文“N matter what he says, the baby wlf fcuses clsely”可知，狼宝宝在认真听，所以是“倾听者”，应用listener。helper“帮手”、speaker“说话者”、swimmer“游泳者”均不符合语境。
8．句意：父亲猜测他的儿子太孤独了，想有个朋友。
根据句意，“他的儿子太孤独了，想有个朋友”，是父亲的“猜测”，应用guesses。wishes“希望”、means“意味着”、answers“回答”均不如guesses符合父亲看到孩子行为后的心理活动。。
9．句意：但他说他们应该把狼宝宝带回森林。
根据句意，狼宝宝属于森林，应将其送回森林，应用take back，表示“带回”。ut“出去”、up“向上”、arund“周围”均不符合返回原处的方向。
10．句意：诺伊知道这是正确的做法，因为森林才是狼宝宝的归宿。
前后句为因果关系，应用because，表示“因为”。but“但是”、when“当”、if“如果”均不符合因果逻辑。
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many animals are in danger arund the wrld. Here are sme examples.
S, let’s wrk tgether t help and prtect (保护) animals in danger.
11．There are ________ reasns why blue whales are in danger in the passage.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
12．Where d the wild Bactrian camels live?
A．All ver the wrld.
B． In Suth China
C．In India and sme ther cuntries.
D．In Nrthwest China and Mnglia.
13．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T tell peple differences between animals.
B．T call n peple t prtect animals in danger.
C．T make peple knw the number f the animals.
D．T teach peple hw t keep pets
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蓝鲸、野生双峰驼、亚洲象三种濒危动物的生存现状、栖息地和现存数量，呼吁人们共同保护濒危动物。
11．第一段提到“Peple killed many whales. Nt having enugh clean water is als a prblem fr them.”，直接表明蓝鲸濒危的原因共2个。
12．第二段指出“The wild Bactrian camel lives in Nrthwest China and Mnglia.”，直接表明野生双峰驼生活在中国西北和蒙古。
13．最后一段表明目的“S, let’s wrk tgether t help and prtect animals in danger.”，作者的写作目的是呼吁保护濒危动物。
B
Family rules help children t learn what is r isn’t OK at hme. Fllwing them can als help children learn t fllw rules in ther places. S it’s nt gd fr yu t make rules t late.
As parents, when yu make family rules, talk abut them with yur child. He r she will be happy.
Gd family rules are easy fr children t understand. Fr example, if yu want yur child t g t bed early, the rule like “G t bed befre nine ’clck.” will be gd. But “________” isn’t. And gd family rules tell children what t d instead f (而不是) what nt t d. Fr example, “Keep yur rm tidy!” is gd, “Dn’t put yur things here and there!” isn’t gd.
Peple frget (忘记) things easily, s it’s gd t write dwn the rules and put them in a place everyne can see.
There are times when family rules need t change. Fr example, when yur child grws up, yu can make rules abut helping with husewrk. It’s als gd t let yur child make changes t the rules with yu.
14．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．ther pepleB．ther places
C．family rulesD．husewrk
15．Which sentence (句子) can we put in ________?
A．Is it imprtant t get up early?
B．It’s imprtant t g t bed early!
C．It’s imprtant t sleep in a quiet place!
D．Yu must g t bed early every day!
16．Wh is the passage (文章) written fr?
A．Parents.B．Children.C．Teachers. D．Dctrs.
17．Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．D.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了制定家庭规则的重要性、制定家庭规则的方法以及家庭规则的调整，为家长提供了科学制定家庭规则的指导。
14．第一段指出：“Family rules help children t learn what is r isn’t OK at hme. Fllwing them can als help children learn t fllw rules in ther places.”，因此划线单词“them”指代的是前文提到的family rules（家庭规则）。
15．第三段说明：“Gd family rules are easy fr children t understand. Fr example, if yu want yur child t g t bed early, the rule like ‘G t bed befre nine ’clck.’ will be gd. But ‘______’ isn’t.”，结合上下文，此处需要填入不符合“清晰易懂的家庭规则”要求的句子，选项B“It’s imprtant t g t bed early!”符合语境。
16．第二段提到：“As parents, when yu make family rules, talk abut them with yur child.”，全文围绕家长如何制定家庭规则展开，因此这篇文章是写给父母的。
17．第一段总述制定家庭规则的重要性，第二至五段分别从“制定规则时要和孩子沟通”、“好的家庭规则的标准”、“将规则写下来公示”以及“规则需要适时调整”四个方面展开说明，因此文章结构为总-分结构，对应选项C的结构。
C
①Eating gd fd and getting enugh exercise are imprtant t stay healthy. Getting enugh sleep is als imprtant. Experts (专家) say that teenagers (青少年) between the ages f 15 and 20 need 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night.
②Yur bdy needs t take a rest frm all the activities it has dne during the day. Yur brain needs rest, t. Yu are likely t get sick easier withut enugh sleep.
③Yu have a “24-hur clck” inside yur bdy that tells yu when t be awake (醒着的) and when t g t sleep. ▲ Blue light that cmes frm the Sun tells yur brain t keep yu awake during the day. When there is n blue light at night, the brain tells the bdy that it’s time fr sleep.
④There are many things that stp the brain frm telling yur bdy when it’s time t sleep. One f these is blue light at night. Tday, peple spend a lt f time watching televisin r lking at screens n cmputers r smart phnes. These devices (装置) give ff blue light. If yu lk at them at night, the blue light can trick yur bdy int thinking it’s daytime. Then it is mre difficult t g t sleep.
⑤What shuld yu d t get gd sleep? Experts say that yu shuldn’t lk at screens that give ff blue light fr at least ne hur befre ging t sleep
⑥D nt watch TV r use anything with a cmputer screen in bed. If yu need t d smething t fall asleep, it is better t read a bk. Als, keep yur bedrm as dark as yu can. This will help yu sleep well.
18．Hw many ways t help us stay healthy are mentined (提及) ?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
19．The writer uses the nte “Fun Fact” at the end f the passage t ________.
A．tell us the best time t g t bed
B．tell us the ways t get enugh sleep
C．advise us t g t bed at the same time
D．tell us the imprtance f getting enugh (足够) sleep
20．Which f the fllwing sentence can be put ▲ in Paragraph Three?
A．Blue light can cntrl yur sleep.B．Yur brain cntrls (控制) the clck
C．This clck shuld always be the same.D．Yu must try t fllw the 24-hur clck
21．Yu may read the passage in a ________.
A．Science magazineB．Travel magazine
C．nvelD．guidebk
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的方式，重点强调了充足睡眠的重要性，介绍了人体内“24小时时钟”对睡眠的影响、影响睡眠的因素以及获得良好睡眠的方法等内容。
18．第一段指出“Eating gd fd and getting enugh exercise are imprtant t stay healthy. Getting enugh sleep is als imprtant.”，这直接说明保持健康提及了吃健康食物、进行足够锻炼和充足睡眠这三种方式。
19．最后一段“Fun Fact”部分提到“Ging t bed at the same time every night helps yu have a gd habit, s yu can sleep well n time.”，意思是每晚在同一时间上床睡觉有助于养成良好习惯，从而能按时睡好觉，这是在建议我们每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。
20．第三段前面提到“Yu have a ‘24-hur clck’ inside yur bdy that tells yu when t be awake (醒着的) and when t g t sleep.”，后面又说“Blue light that cmes frm the Sun tells yur brain t keep yu awake during the day. When there is n blue light at night, the brain tells the bdy that it’s time fr sleep.”，都是围绕大脑控制这个“24小时时钟”展开的，所以“Yur brain cntrls (控制) the clck”放在此处合适。
21．文章主要围绕人体睡眠相关的科学知识进行阐述，包括睡眠与健康的关系、人体内控制睡眠的“24小时时钟”、影响睡眠的因素以及获得良好睡眠的方法等，这些内容更符合科学杂志的风格。
D
Have yu ever nticed that yu feel sharper (更敏锐的) after exercising? Researchers frm University Cllege Lndn have studied this interesting idea. Their study is mainly abut hw exercise influences ur brain, especially in lder adults. They fund that the influence f physical activities can remain even int the next day.
In the study, 76 peple aged between 50 and 83 tk part in different physical activities. These activities such as fast walking, dancing, and climbing stairs made their hearts beat faster. The scientists fund that after the activities, the participants (参与者) felt sharper the next day. They nt nly had better fcus (专注力), but als enjyed better and mre peaceful sleep. This is imprtant because gd sleep helps us think clearly and remember things better. The study als shwed that mre sitting and fewer physical activities led t wrse cgnitive skills (认知技能) the next day. This means if yu dn’t mve much, yur brain might feel a bit cludy and less active.
But why is exercise s beneficial t ur brains? When we mve ur bdies and get ur hearts beating,mre xygen and nutrients (营养物) reach ur brains, helping them wrk better. Exercise als triggers the prductin f smething special called neurtransmitters (神经递质). They help us feel better and think mre clearly.
Accrding t the study, yu dn’t have t g t a gym r fllw a strict exercise plan t gain these benefits. Simple activities, like playing sprts, riding yur bike, r even having a dance party in yur rm, can help keep yur mind sharp. Mikaela Blmberg, ne f the researchers, pints ut that staying active is smething easy t achieve. Fr students, exercise can lead t better fcus in class and better memry fr study. It’s advised that kids and teenagers shuld get at least 60 minutes f physical activity each day. It culd be anything yu enjy, like playing utside with friends r jining a sprts team.
Here cmes the advice: the next time yu feel a bit inactive r hard t fcus, remember t get up and mve arund. It can help yu feel sharper and mre alive!
22．Accrding t the study, we can learn that ________.
A．mre sitting is gd fr the brain
B．physical activities have n influence n us
C．ding exercise helps t imprve ur fcus and sleep
D．sleeping t much is gd fr memry
23．The wrd “trigger” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．take smething away
B．cause smething t happen
C．have difficulties ding smething
D．stp smething frm grwing
24．Accrding t the study, which activity can help us feel better and think mre clearly?
A．Finishing a big task quickly.
B．Keeping reading a bk fr hurs.
C． Playing cmputer games fr lng.
D．Ging muntain climbing with friends.
25．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A．Hw t d exercise in a healthy way.
B．Exercise tday t feel sharp tmrrw.
C．Useful tips n hw t stay active at hme.
D．Hw t get better sleep at night.
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了伦敦大学学院研究人员关于运动对大脑影响的研究，阐述运动能提升专注力、改善睡眠，还说明了运动有益大脑的原因及可采取的简单运动方式等。
22．细节理解题。根据“In the scientists fund that after the activities, the participants (参与者) felt sharper the next day. They nt nly had better fcus (专注力), but als enjyed better and mre peaceful sleep.”可知，运动有助于改善专注力和睡眠。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“When we mve ur bdies and get ur hearts beating, mre xygen and nutrients (营养物) reach ur brains, helping them wrk better. Exercise als triggers the prductin f smething special called neurtransmitters (神经递质).”，结合语境，运动能“促使”神经递质产生，“trigger”意思接近“cause smething t happen”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Simple activities, like playing sprts, riding yur bike, r even having a dance party in yur rm, can help keep yur mind sharp.”，“Ging muntain climbing with friends”“和朋友去爬山”属于运动，能让人感觉更好、思维更清晰。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。文章围绕运动对大脑的积极影响，说明运动能让人第二天思维更敏锐等内容，选项B“今日运动，明日思维敏锐”能概括主旨。故选B。
第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Usually, yur grwth plates (生长板) are clsed between the ages f 14 and 20. When it happens, yu can d smething. 26
Change Yur Eating Habits
Having gd eating habits helps yur bdy grw. Build yur meals arund fresh vegetables, fruit and prtein (蛋白质). 27 Fill (填充) 1/4 f yur plate with prtein. And fill 1/4 f yur plate with cmplex carbs (复合碳水化合物). Fruit can be yur snacks.
28 Prtein can help yu grw taller. Eating an egg every day is an easy way t get mre prtein. Yung children wh eat a whle egg daily may grw taller than kids wh dn’t. Drinking sme milk r ygurt is als helpful.
Change Yur Living Ways
Exercise fr 30 minutes daily fr a healthy bdy. Yu prbably knw that exercising every day helps yu stay healthy. Exercise builds healthy bnes and muscles (骨骼和肌肉). Then it can help yu reach yur tallest height. Chse an exercise yu enjy. 29
Have a gd sleep every night in rder that yur bdy can get well again by itself. During yur daily activities, yu may feel tired. 30 It als helps yu grw in a better way.
If yu want t grw taller, develp gd eating habits and live in healthy ways nw!
A．Add mre prtein int yur meals.
B．Fill half yur plate with vegetables.
C．Gd sleep is imprtant fr yu t lse weight.
D．Apples are a kind f easy fd t add t yur meals.
E．Make sure yu get enugh sleep fr yur bdy t get well.
F．S it’s easy and fun fr yu t keep ding it in yur daily life.
G．Gd eating habits and healthy living ways may help yu get taller.
【答案】26．G 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对生长板闭合后仍想长高的人群，提出调整饮食习惯（多吃蔬菜、蛋白质、复合碳水）和生活方式（运动、睡眠）的具体建议，帮助实现身高增长。
26．前文说“生长板闭合后你可以做些事”，后文分“饮食习惯”“生活方式”给出建议，G项“Gd eating habits and healthy living ways may help yu get taller.”承接前文“做些事”，点明全文核心建议。
27．前文讲“围绕蔬菜、水果、蛋白质构建膳食”，后文“1/4盘子蛋白质、1/4复合碳水”，B项“Fill half yur plate with vegetables.”补充膳食搭配的具体比例（蔬菜占一半），符合“构建膳食”的逻辑。
28．后文围绕“蛋白质帮助长高”展开，A项“Add mre prtein int yur meals.”点明该段主题，与后文内容呼应。
29．前文“选择你喜欢的运动”，F项“S it’s easy and fun fr yu t keep ding it in yur daily life.”解释“选喜欢的运动”的原因（易坚持），衔接自然。
30．前文讲“好好睡觉让身体自我恢复”，E项“Make sure yu get enugh sleep fr yur bdy t get well.”呼应“好好睡觉”的建议，与后文“帮助更好生长”衔接。
第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31．The Smiths live next t us. Their children g t the same schl as ________.
【答案】urs/urs
【详解】句意：史密斯一家住在我们隔壁。他们的孩子和我们的孩子上同一个学校。根据“Their children g t the same schl as... .”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指我们的孩子。空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词urs，指代“ur children”。
32．She desn’t like vegetables, s she s________ eats vegetable salad.
【答案】seldm/eldm
【详解】句意：她不喜欢蔬菜，所以她很少吃蔬菜沙拉。句中由并列连词s引导因果逻辑，“desn’t like vegetables”表明否定态度，因此后半句需填入一个首字母为s，表示 “很少、不常” 的频度副词修饰动词eats，seldm表示 “很少，不常”，符合语境与语法要求，故填seldm。
33．Many students dn’t have enugh time t sleep, s feeling sleepy in class is a c________ prblem.
【答案】cmmn/mmn
【详解】句意：许多学生没有足够的睡眠时间，所以上课犯困是一个常见的问题。根据句意和常识可知，睡眠不足导致上课犯困是常见的现象。根据首字母提示可知，该空需填入一个以“c”开头的形容词，修饰名词“prblem”，表示“常见的”的意思。故填cmmn。
34．Watching TV r mbile phnes fr a lng time may c______ eye prblems.
【答案】cause/ause
【详解】句意：长时间看电视或玩手机可能引起眼部问题。句中“may”为情态动词，情态动词后需接动词原形；结合首字母“c”及语境逻辑，需填入表示“引起、导致”含义的动词原形cause。
35．The ftball team needs t ________(改进) their skills if they want t win mre games.
【答案】imprve
【详解】句意：这支足球队如果想要赢得更多比赛，就需要改进他们的技能。“改进”对应的英文是“imprve”，符合语境，固定搭配need t d sth.表明此处用动词原形。
36．Bicycle riding is gd exercise because it desn’t ________ (引起) air pllutin (污染).
【答案】cause
【详解】句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，因为它不会造成空气污染。表示“引起”用cause，是动词，位于助动词desn’t后，用动词原形。
37．My father ________ (通常) gets up at 6 ’clck in the mrning.
【答案】usually
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常早上六点起床。“通常”对应的英文为usually，为频度副词，放在实义动词“gets”之前，用来表示动作发生的频率。
38．He is very busy with his study, s he ________ (很少) plays cmputer games.
【答案】seldm
【详解】句意：他学习很忙，所以很少玩电脑游戏。中文提示，“很少”的对应词是seldm，频度副词，放在实义动词 plays之前，表频率。故填seldm。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Mark was seven years ld. He talked slwly. He culd nt read yet. But he culd run 39 .
Mark did nt have friends at schl. The ther kids stayed away frm him because he lked 40 . His head was big. His arms and legs were shrt. Peple were afraid.
One day, it was time t run relay races (接力赛). N ne picked Mark t be n his r her team. “Run n Sctt’s team,” the teacher said. Sctt made an angry 41 .
Mark ran last. Sctt’s team was 42 . But Mark ran and ran. He ran s fast that he caught up with the frnt runner. Thanks t Mark, Sctt’s team wn the relay.
“Hurrah!” all the kids 43 . They picked Mark up in the air and cheered fr him. Nw they weren’t scared. They all wanted Mark t run n their team.
【答案】39．quickly 40．different 41．face 42．behind 43．shuted
【导语】本文讲述了七岁的Mark说话不流畅，但是跑得快，由于长相怪异没有朋友，但在一次接力比赛上他凭借自己的特长赢得了大家的喜爱。
39．句意：但是他可以跑得快。根据“But he culd run…”及所给单词，可知此处要表达但是他跑得快，用副词quickly表示“快地”，修饰动词run。故填quickly。
40．句意：其他孩子远离他因为他看上去不同。根据“His head was big. His arms and legs were shrt. Peple were afraid.”可知其他孩子远离他因为他看上去不同，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。
41．句意：Sctt露出一副愤怒的表情。根据“N ne picked Mark t be n his r her team. ‘Run n Sctt’s team,’ the teacher said.”可知Sctt做出生气的表情，make an angry face“做出生气的表情”。故填face。
42．句意：Sctt的队伍在后面。根据“He ran s fast that he caught up with the frnt runner.”可知Scct的队伍在后面，behind“落后的，后面的”。故填behind。
43．句意：“好极了！”所有孩子都喊道。根据“ ‘Hurrah!’ all the kids …”可知此处要表达所有的孩子喊道，此句描述的动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，shut“大喊”，过去式是shuted。故填shuted。
第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I lve all kinds f Chinese dishes, but ne dish is my favurite —ftiaqiang, als knwn as Buddha Jumps Over the Wall.
There are different 44 (stry) abut this inventin (发明). One stry 45 (g) like this: a lng time ag in China, many peple were very pr and had little t eat. One day, sme hmeless peple picked up leftver fd (剩饭) which was thrwn int a river. They gt tgether in 46 empty garden, put the fd int an ld pt with water, and cked it. 47 (surprising), it smelled wnderful! The smell was s nice that a mnk (和尚) walking by even wanted t jump ver the garden wall 48 (have) a taste. That’s hw the famus dish ftiaqiang gt 49 (it) name.
Besides this ld stry, the dish als has a special 50 (mean) fr me. When I was a little kid, my grandparents came t Chengdu t take care f me. They cked ftiaqiang 51 me quite ften. As I grew up, they went back t my hmetwn. Every summer hliday, I wuld g t visit them. The warm smell f ftiaqiang wuld fill my nse when I stepped int their huse.
Nw, I dn’t g back very ften. 52 whenever I think abut the smell f that dish, I feel like a hmesick (想家的) little mnk. I just want t “jump ver the wall” t g back t thse happy ld days.
That’s my stry with ftiaqiang. Actually, every Chinese dish has tw stries. One is abut hw it was invented, and the ther 53 (be) abut the warm memries it brings us. Why nt find ut the stries behind yur favrite dishes?
【答案】
44．stries 45．ges 46．an 47．Surprisingly 48．t have 49．its 50．meaning 51．fr 52．But 53．is
【导语】本文通过讲述“佛跳墙”这道菜的起源故事，以及作者与这道菜之间的温暖记忆，说明每一道中国菜肴背后都有两个故事：一个是关于它的发明，另一个是关于它带给人们的美好回忆。
44．句意：关于这道发明有不同的故事。由空前的“different”可知，此处需用名词复数stries，表示“不同的故事”。
45．句意：有一个故事是这样说的。描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语One stry为第三人称单数，谓语动词用ges。
46．句意：他们聚集在一个空花园里。此处泛指“一个”空花园，且empty以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
47．句意：令人惊讶的是，它闻起来很香！此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
48．句意：香味如此美妙，以至于路过的一位和尚甚至想跳过花园墙尝一尝。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式t have作目的状语。
49．句意：这就是著名的佛跳墙如何得名的。修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词its。
50．句意：除了这个古老的故事，这道菜对我来说还有一个特殊的意义。a special后接可数名词单数形式，mean的名词为meaning。
51．句意：他们经常为我做佛跳墙。“为某人做某事”用介词fr。
52．句意：但现在，我不经常回去了。前文提到过去常回去，后文说现在不常回去，前后为转折关系，故填But。
53．句意：一个是关于它是如何被发明的，另一个是关于它带给我们的温暖回忆。主语the ther为单数概念，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Lin Ta and Daniel are talking abut their ways t keep fit.
Lin Ta: My favrite sprt is swimming. It’s fun t swim and play with my friends in the water. Als, I like swimming because the cl water feels great when it’s ht. I g swimming tw r three times a week. Swimming is gd fr me because it keeps me healthy. It is gd exercise fr my bdy. I think everyne shuld try it!
Daniel: I lve jgging. I usually jg in the park near my hme in the mrning. The air is fresh, and I can hear birds singing. I smetimes jg in the evening after wrk, but I seldm jg when I am tired. I never jg in the afternn n wrking days because I am busy then. It’s easy t g jgging. Yu just need running shes. I jg three times a week r mre. I’m always full f energy after jgging. Keeping fit is nt that hard.
54．Why des Lin Ta like swimming? (不超过10个词)

55．Hw can swimming and jgging help peple? (不超过5个词)
They help peple .
56．What is yur favrite way t exercise? Explain why yu like it and hw ften yu d it. (不超过30个词)

【答案】54．Because the cl water feels great when it’s ht. 55．keep healthy/keep fit 56．My favrite is cycling. Because it’s fun and I d it twice a week.
【导语】本文主要介绍了林涛和丹尼尔分享了各自喜欢的健身方式及相关理由，展现了不同运动的优势和健身的重要性。
54．根据“I like swimming because the cl water feels great when it’s ht.”可知，我喜欢游泳，因为天气热的时候，凉水的感觉很棒。故填Because the cl water feels great when it’s ht.
55．根据“Swimming is gd fr me because it keeps me healthy.”和“I’m always full f energy after jgging. Keeping fit is nt that hard.”可知，游泳和慢跑有助于身体健康。故填Keep healthy/keep fit.
56．根据题目可知，要求包含三个核心要素——喜欢的运动 + 喜欢的原因 + 运动频率。My favrite is cycling. Because it’s fun and I d it twice a week.完整覆盖三要素，语言简洁口语化，且未超30词，符合表达要求。故填My favrite is cycling. Because it’s fun and I d it twice a week.
第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分)
57．生命在于运动。假如你是李华，根据下面表格中的要点写一篇短文，介绍一下全家人的运动情况。
写作要求：
1.文中需包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数 80—100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Sprts are very imprtant t keep healthy. In my family, everyne has their wn way t stay fit.
My father likes playing basketball. He plays it twice a week with his friends. It helps him relax after wrk and makes him strng. My mther plays badmintn nce a week. She thinks it’s gd fr her health. As fr me, I play ping-png every day. It’s my favrite sprt and I’m gd at it. It helps me keep healthy and study better.
Sprts make ur life clrful. We all enjy sprts and believe they make us strnger and happier.
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍家庭成员的运动方式（项目、频率）及运动带来的好处
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：文中未透露真实姓名和学校名称，符合要求
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明运动的重要性，引出家人各自的健身方式
主体段：分别介绍父亲、母亲和 “我” 的运动项目、频率及运动的好处
结尾段：总结运动的意义，表达对运动的热爱
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：家庭成员的运动方式
父亲：运动项目是play basketball，频率为twice a week，好处是helps him relax after wrk and makes him strng
母亲：运动项目是play badmintn，频率为nce a week，好处是gd fr her health
我：运动项目是play ping-png，频率为every day，好处是helps me keep healthy and study better
要点二：运动的意义与感受
整体作用：Sprts make ur life clrful
家人共同感受：We all enjy sprts and believe they make us strnger and happierThe blue whale lives in ceans arund the wrld. It is the largest animal in the wrld. Peple killed many whales. Nt having enugh clean water is als a prblem fr them. Nw there are nly between 10, 000 and 25, 000 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Nrthwest China and Mnglia. It is large and it’s the nly species (种) in the wrld with tw humps (驼峰) . There are perhaps 800 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but yu can find them in sme ther cuntries as well. There are many elephants wrking fr peple. There are fewer than 50, 000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
Fun FactGing t bed at the same time every night helps yu have a gd habit, s yu can sleep well n time.
face behind shut different quick
Family members
Hw t keep fit
Hw ften we d it
father
play basketball
twice a week
mther
play badmintn
nce a week
I
play ping-png
every day
The blue whale lives in ceans arund the wrld. It is the largest animal in the wrld. Peple killed many whales. Nt having enugh clean water is als a prblem fr them. Nw there are nly between 10, 000 and 25, 000 blue whales left.
The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Nrthwest China and Mnglia. It is large and it’s the nly species (种) in the wrld with tw humps (驼峰) . There are perhaps 800 left in the wild.
Many Asian elephants live in India but yu can find them in sme ther cuntries as well. There are many elephants wrking fr peple. There are fewer than 50, 000 Asian elephants left in the wild.
Fun FactGing t bed at the same time every night helps yu have a gd habit, s yu can sleep well n time.
face behind shut different quick
Family members
Hw t keep fit
Hw ften we d it
father
play basketball
twice a week
mther
play badmintn
nce a week
I
play ping-png
every day