江苏省无锡市新吴区2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏省无锡市新吴区2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题（含解析），共14页。
一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）
（一）听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. What is Simn’s favurite festival?
A. B. C.
2. When des Jack usually read sme bks?
A. B. C.
3. What wuld Jane like?
A. B. C.
4. What d peple ften d n Black Friday?
A. B. C.
5. Hw can the wman g t Sunshine Lake?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By train.
6. What des Tm’s father lk like?
A. He is thin.
B. He desn’t wear glasses.
C. He is strng.
7. What clur is Mr. Wu’s shirt?
A. White. B. Black. C. Green.
8. Hw is Jim’s schl?
A. Clean and beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Big and clean.
9. Which flr is the wman n nw?
A. The first flr. B. The secnd flr. C. The fifth flr.
10. Why desn’t Andy like the blue T-shirt?
A. Because he desn’t like the clur.
B. Because it isn’t the right size.
C. Because its style is ut f fashin.
（二）听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11. What shw will they watch?
A. An art shw. B. A fashin shw. C. A science shw.
12. Hw des the girl knw the infrmatin abut this shw?
A. In the bk. B. On the radi. C. Frm the pster.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13.A. the UK B. the USA C. Australia
14.A. eat mre B. eat less C. eat gd things
15.A. big B. clean C. quiet
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16. Hw des Mr. Smith g t the shpping mall?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
17. What clur dress des Mr. Smith buy fr Gina?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. White.
18. Hw much is the yellw schlbag?
A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
19. What des Gina’s mther d?
A. A nurse. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
20. What des Gina buy fr her mther?
A. A red cat. B. A white dress. C. A red sweater.
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. With beautiful landscapes and rich culture, Wuxi is ________ perfect city fr peple t spend hlidays.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：无锡风景优美，文化底蕴深厚，是一个供人们度假的完美城市。
此处泛指无锡是一个完美的城市，应用不定冠词，且perfect是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。
2. In the picture, there is a basketball ________ the bench.
A. in frnt fB. underC. behindD. beside
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这张图片里，有一个篮球在长椅的下面。
in frnt f在……前面； under在……下面； behind在……后面； beside在……旁边。 观察图片可以看到，篮球位于长椅的正下方，应填under。
3. —I hear Jack will take his parents t the music shw.
—Yes, and if he takes his, I’ll take ________ t enjy the beautiful music tgether.
A. mineB. meC. myD. I
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说杰克要带他的父母去音乐会。——是的，如果他带他的父母来，我就带我的父母一起去欣赏美妙的音乐。
根据“if he takes his”可知，此处是名词性物主代词，指“他的父母”，所以空格也应用名词性物主代词，mine相当于my parents。故选A。
4. —I’m afraid this table isn’t strng enugh t ________ all these handicrafts.
—Srry, I will take away sme f them.
A. hld upB. give upC. put upD. clean up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕这张桌子不够结实，无法支撑所有这些手工艺品。——抱歉，我会拿走一些。
hld up支撑；give up放弃；put up张贴；clean up打扫。根据“this table isn’t strng enugh”可知桌子需要承受重量，故选A。
5. There are ________ mnths in a year, and May is ________ mnth.
A. the twelfth; fiveB. twelve; fifthC. twelve; the fifthD. the twelfth; fifth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，五月是第五个月
twelfth第十二； five五；twelve十二；fifth第五。第一空表示数量十二，应用基数词twelve；第二空表示顺序第五，应用序数词fifth，且序数词前通常加定冠词the。
6. The by with his parents lives in a small twn ________ here.
A. 15 miles awayB. 15 miles far away
C. 15 miles frmD. 15-mile away frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男孩和他的父母住在离这里15英里的一个小镇上。
具体数字表示距离时不能与far连用；away后接地点副词here时需加介词frm，构成away frm here，其中away可省略，但frm不可省略；15-mile是复合形容词，后面应接名词；15 miles frm与here连用，表示“离这里15英里”，符合语法规则。
7. I have repaired yur fridge and it can wrk. If it ________ has prblems, give me a call and I will fix it.
A. largelyB. stillC. belwD. even
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经修好了你的冰箱，它能用了。如果它仍然有问题，给我打电话，我会修好它。
largely主要地；still仍然；belw在下面；even甚至。根据“I have repaired yur fridge and it can wrk.”可知，冰箱已经修好了，此处表示假设修完后问题“仍然”存在，符合语境。
8. Hw d yu read the number 6,425,200 crrectly?
A. six millin fur hundred and twenty-five thusand tw hundred
B. six millins fur hundreds and twenty-five thusands tw hundreds
C. six millin and fur hundred and twenty-five thusand and tw hundred
D. six millins fur hundred and twenty-five hundred and tw hundred
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你如何正确地读数字6,425,200？
英语中表示确切数量时，millin, thusand, hundred等单位词后不加s；百位与十位之间用and连接，不同级单位之间不用and。根据规则，6,425,200应读作six millin fur hundred and twenty-five thusand tw hundred。
9. We must ________ the lcal culture and custms when visiting anther cuntry r area.
A. respectB. rganizeC. checkD. repair
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们参观另一个国家或地区时，我们必须尊重当地的文化和习俗。
考查动词辨析。respect尊重；rganize组织；check检查；repair修理。根据“the lcal culture and custms when visiting anther cuntry r area”可知，在参观其他国家或地区时，要尊重当地的文化和习俗。故选A。
10. Is there ________ with my laptp? It seems that it desn’t wrk well.
A. anything interestingB. anything wrngC. smething interestingD. smething wrng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑有什么毛病吗？它似乎运行不太好。
anything interesting有趣的事情；anything wrng有什么问题；smething interesting有趣的东西；smething wrng某些问题。本句是一般疑问句，应用anything，排除C、D；根据“It seems that it desn’t wrk well.”可知，询问有没有毛病，应用wrng，排除A。应填anything wrng。
11. Sandy likes climbing the muntain in the mrning s that she can ________ the fresh air.
A. take careB. take upC. take inD. take ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢早上爬山，以便她能吸入新鲜空气。
take care照顾；take up占据；take in吸入；take ff起飞。根据“climbing the muntain”和“fresh air”可知，爬山是为了呼吸新鲜空气，take in符合语境。
12. —My father’s birthday is cming! I will give him a special present t ________ my thanks.
—Great! He must be deeply mved.
A. changeB. expressC. seemD. practise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父亲的生日快到了！我会给他一份特别的礼物来表达我的感谢。——太好了！他一定深受感动。
change改变；express表达；seem似乎；practise练习。根据“I will give him a special present”可知，送礼物是为了表达感谢之情。
13. —Lk! I fund this ld bx n the shelf. There are letters and a clay figure inside!
—Really? Dn’t thrw them. They may be yur family’s great ________.
A. wnderB. shapeC. infrmatinD. treasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！我在架子上发现了这个旧盒子。里面有信和泥塑！——真的吗？不要扔它们。它们可能是你家的宝贵财富。
wnder奇迹；shape形状；infrmatin信息；treasure财富。根据“Dn’t thrw them.”可知，建议不要扔掉，说明这些东西很有价值，treasure符合语境。
14. Mr. Li lives alne in an ld small flat and he has truble in walking. His neighburs ften help him in daily life. Mr. Li is very happy t live in such a nice neighburhd. This shrt passage is mainly abut “ ________”.
A. East r west, hme is best
B. Helping thers is helping neself
C. A gd hme is made, nt bught
D. Clse neighburs are better than distant relatives
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生独自住在一间旧小公寓里，他走路有困难。他的邻居在日常生活中经常帮助他。李先生很高兴住在这样一个好的小区里。这篇短文主要是关于“远亲不如近邻”。
East r west, hme is best金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝；Helping thers is helping neself助人者自助；A gd hme is made, nt bught好家是营造的，不是买来的；Clse neighburs are better than distant relatives远亲不如近邻。根据“His neighburs ften help him in daily life.”可知，文章主要讲述了邻居对李先生的帮助以及他对邻里关系的满意，体现了邻居的重要性。选项D的含义符合这一主题，其他选项与邻里互助的语境不符。应填Clse neighburs are better than distant relatives。
15. -Shall we g n a city walk tmrrw mrning?
- ________ I’m s busy these days.
A. Why nt?B. I can’t agree mre.
C. I’m afraid nt.D. It culdn’t be better.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去城市漫步好吗？——恐怕不行。我这些天太忙了。
考查情境交际用语。Why nt?（为什么不呢？）；I can’t agree mre.（我完全同意）；I’m afraid nt.（恐怕不行）；It culdn’t be better.（再好不过了）。根据答语“I’m s busy these days.”可知，说话人很忙，因此应委婉拒绝对方的邀请。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, a little by asked his father, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great?” The father asked the by t bring tw yung ____16____ hme. Then he tld him t plant ne f them ____17____ the huse and ____18____ utside the huse. The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn, “My by, which f the tw trees d yu think will be bigger?” The by answered, “The ne inside the huse will be ____19____ s it will grw bigger. But the tree utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t ____20____ it. And animals may eat it.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and see. We will knw the ____21____ ne day.” Then the by left fr study and after fur years he came back. He said t his father, “Lk, nthing happens t this yung tree inside the huse and it is safe.” When the by went utside, he was very ____22____ t see a very big tree. The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t understand hw the yung tree utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside the huse.
“The tree utside the huse faces many difficulties (困难)!” The father tld his sn why the tree utside was bigger. “The tree inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enugh sunlight, ____23____ it didn’t becme big.”
Here is the answer t the questin abut being ____24____: T becme a great ____25____, ne must fail many times, experience many difficulties and try t slve (解决) them. Only after that he r she is able t becme great.
16. A. dgsB. flwersC. treesD. cats
17. A. insideB. behindC. nearD. under
18. A. antherB. thersC. therD. the ther
19. A. dangerusB. safeC. freeD. busy
20. A. lk afterB. pay frC. lk atD. wait fr
21. A. resultB. answerC. prblemD. questin
22. A. excitedB. bredC. pleasedD. surprised
23. A. butB. rC. sD. because
24. A. greatB. strngC. safeD. bigger
25. A. treeB. persnC. studentD. child
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释“伟大”这一词的含义。
【16题详解】
句意：父亲让男孩带两棵小树回家。
下文全文都围绕种植的两棵树展开，因此父亲让男孩带两棵小树回家，trees“树”符合语境。dgs狗；flwers花；cats猫，均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：然后他让他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。
根据后文“and ... utside the huse”可知，此处表示把一棵种在房子里，inside“在……里”符合语境。behind在……后面；near在……附近；under在……下面，均不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：然后他让他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。
一共两棵树，指代“两者中的另一个”要用the ther。anther三者及以上中的另一个；thers其他的人/物；ther其他的，均不符合逻辑。
【19题详解】
句意：房子里的那个是安全的，所以它会变大。
根据后文“the tree utside the huse is nt safe at all”可知，男孩认为屋内的树是安全的，safe“安全的”符合语境。dangerus危险的；free免费的；busy忙碌的，均不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：没有人会在那里照看它。
根据语境可知，男孩认为屋外的树是不安全的，没有人在屋外照看它，lk after“照顾，照看”符合语境。pay fr付款；lk at看；wait fr等待，均不符合语境。
【21题详解】
句意：总有一天我们会知道答案的。
根据后文“Here is the answer t the questin”可知，此处指总有一天会知道问题的答案，answer“答案”符合语境。result结果；prblem问题；questin问题，均不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵很大的树。
根据后文“The by culdn’t believe his eyes. He culdn’t understand hw the yung tree utside was able t grw much bigger than the ne inside the huse.”可知，男孩看到屋外的树长得远比屋内的大，不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此感到很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。excited激动的；bred无聊的；pleased高兴的，均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有变大。
屋内的树得不到足够阳光，“因此”长不大，前后句子是因果关系，且空后是结果，所以用s“所以，因此”连接。but但是；r或者；because因为，均不符合语义逻辑。
【24题详解】
句意：关于成为伟大的人这个问题的答案是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须失败很多次，经历很多困难，并努力解决它们。
根据文章开头男孩提出的问题“What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and hw d they becme great?”可知，此处指“关于变得伟大”这个问题有了答案，great“伟大的”符合语境。strng强壮的；safe安全的；bigger更大的，均不符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：关于成为伟大的人这个问题的答案是：要成为一个伟大的人，必须失败很多次，经历很多困难，并努力解决它们。
文章核心讨论“怎么成为伟大的人”，这里总结道理：想要成为伟大的人，必须经历困难，persn“人”符合语境。tree树；student学生；child儿童，均不符合语境。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A
Spring Break Day Camp
Day camp is an all-day prgram. Children (aged 6—12 years) can take part when schl is ut. This fun-filled prgram is abut sprts, games and ther fun activities.
26. Hw much des it cst fr tw 8-year-ld kids fr a week?
A. $21.B. $294.C. $147.D. $441.
27. Students can d the fllwing in the day camp EXCEPT ________.
A. play gamesB. ck snacksC. watch dramaD. make crafts
28. Hw can parents keep a spt fr their children?
A. Register nline n May 5 and pay in full.
B. Pay the price just fr the first day.
C. G t the camp n May 5 and pay in full.
D. Prepare fd well fr their children.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春季假期日间露营活动的相关信息，包括活动时间、登记信息、适合年龄、需携带物品、活动内容、缴费方式等。
【26题详解】
根据“May 20 — May 26, 2025”和“$21 per day per child”可知，该日营活动从5月20日到5月26日，共7天，收费是每个孩子每天21美元。计算两个8岁孩子一周的总费用：21×2×7=294美元。
【27题详解】
根据“What yur children can d at a day camp”部分描述可知，日营活动包含做手工、玩游戏、欣赏戏剧等，没有烹饪零食这项活动。
【28题详解】
根据“Registratin (登记) infrmatin”部分的信息以及最下方一栏中“Pay in full.”可知，线上登记为5月5日，线下登记为5月10日，预留名额需要全额付款。
B
On a peaceful farm in ancient Greece lived a kind miller (磨坊主) named Agathn and his sn Tebelis, wh was knwn acrss the land as the laziest (最懒的) by fr sleeping all day lng.
One mrning, Agathn said, “Sn, I must visit a friend. Watch the mill and keep the cw turning the stne.”
Tebelis answered sleepily, “Yes, Father,” The cw that turned the millstne sn grew tired and stpped. “Well,” Tebelis smiled, “I suppse that’s enugh wrk fr ne day.” He lay dwn and fell asleep.
Suddenly, smene wke him, “Yu there, by!”
Tebelis pened his eyes, “Wh are yu, sir?”
“I am Alexander, King f Greece. My men need flur (面粉). Yu must mill this grain (谷物) by next week.” There were s many baskets that the grund became a sea f grain.
Tebelis cried, “But ur cw is ill! It’s impssible (不可能的)!”
The king answered, “Yu will find a way.”
When Tebelis returned, he tld his father everything. “Father, what can we d?”
Agathn encuraged his sn. “We must nt give up. Let’s wrk tgether.”
But it was backbreaking wrk. They pushed the big millstne till late at night. Tebelis’s arms felt bad. and he was tired. Still, they nly finished ne basket.
That night, Tebelis dreamed f a rushing river pushing upn his hand. He wke up and ran t his father.
“Father, we can use water t turn the millstne. We can build a watermill!” Agathn was nt sure but said, “I will help yu.”
Tgether, they cut trees, built a large wheel (轮子), and set it up in the water. With the millstne fixed, they watched as the water began t turn the wheel. Nthing happened at first Then, slwly, the millstne began t turn. It turned faster and faster. Tebelis jumped with jy. “It wrks.”
In just a few days, all the king’s flur was ready. When the men returned, they were amazed. King Alexander himself came t see the inventin.
“They call yu Tebelis,” the king said, “but that name n lnger fits. I have a new name fr yu: Nestr, ‘the wise ne’.” Nestr smiled.
29. Why did Tebelis think it was an impssible task at first?
A. Because he didn’t knw hw t use the mill.
B. Because his father tld him nt t help the king.
C. Because he was very sleepy, he culdn’t understand the king’s wrds.
D. Because the cw was ill and there was t much grain.
30. What des the underlined wrd “backbreaking” in Paragraph 11 mean?
A. Nt easy.B. Quite easy.C. T imprtant.D. Very exciting.
31. What can yu infer (推断) abut the name “Tebelis”?
A. It was a name given t him by the king.
B. It was a cmmn name fr millers’ sns.
C. It predicted his future as a wise inventr.
D. It matched his character at the start f the stry.
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了古希腊磨坊主之子Tebelis原本是个整日昏睡的懒惰男孩，在接到国王的紧急磨面任务后，与父亲合作发明水磨完成任务，最终被国王赐名“智者Nestr”的故事，展现了他从懒惰到聪慧的成长转变。
【29题详解】
第六段第4句“There were s many baskets that the grund became a sea f grain.”，第七段第1句“Tebelis cried, ‘But ur cw is ill! It’s impssible (不可能的)!’”，可知Tebelis认为任务不可能完成的原因是负责拉磨的奶牛生病了，且需要磨的谷物数量极多。
【30题详解】
第十一段第2-4句“They pushed the big millstne till late at night. Tebelis’s arms felt bad, and he was tired. Still, they nly finished ne basket.”，描述了他们推磨盘到深夜、手臂酸痛疲惫却仅完成少量工作的状态，说明这份工作非常辛苦费力，“backbreaking”意为“极费力的、辛苦的”，与选项A“Nt easy”意思一致。
【31题详解】
第一段第1句“On a peaceful farm in ancient Greece lived a kind miller (磨坊主) named Agathn and his sn Tebelis, wh was knwn acrss the land as the laziest (最懒的) by fr sleeping all day lng.”，最后一段第1句国王说“They call yu Tebelis, but that name n lnger fits. I have a new name fr yu: Nestr, ‘the wise ne’.”，可知“Tebelis”这个名字在故事开头与他懒惰的性格特征相符，而他成长为聪慧的人后，这个名字就不再适合他了。
C
Frm red apples and yellw lemns t blueberries and green melns, fruit cmes in many different clrs. Why d different kinds f fruit have s many clrs?
Accrding t Lu Wei frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences, fruit clrs in fact cme frm their different pigments (色素), such as red r yellw cartenid and blue r purple anthcyanin. ① These pigments appear in different amunts, depending n the fruit’s envirnment. This causes the fruit t turn a certain clr.
T find ut hw the envirnment affects fruit clrs, Chinese scientists studied mre than 280 different fruit clrs, including white, red, blue, purple and black.
They fund that red fruit always grws in cl places. Instead f just grwing in ne place, yu can find it grwing in many places arund the wrld. Blue and purple fruit mstly grws in warm places. It grws a lt in just ne specific area. The scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr (赤道), the darker its clr will be. ②
Animals have als had an impact n the evlutin (进化) f fruit clrs. Animals eat fruit and then drp the seeds (种子) in ther places later. ③ T attract animals, sme fruit develps clrs that are easy fr animals t see.
Hwever, animals and humans (人类) see clrs differently. Fruit needs t develp clrs that are suited t animals’ visual abilities. Fr example, birds can see red mre easily than humans can. ④ Therefre, there tends t be mre red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) f Madagascar are red-green clr-blind. Many yellw fruit can be fund in their habitats, as they can easily see yellw.
32. Accrding t the passage, what mainly decides the clr f a fruit?
A. The shape f the fruit.B. The taste f the fruit.
C. The pigments in the fruit.D. The size f the fruit.
33. We can put the sentence “This helps the fruit spread (传播) and grw in different places.” in ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fruit clr has nthing t d with the envirnment.
B. The clser the fruit is t the equatr, the lighter its clr will be.
C. Animals see clrs just like humans d.
D. Lemurs are red-green clr-blind and can see yellw easily.
35. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Different fruits taste different because f their clrs.
B. The envirnment and animals influence the clrs f fruits.
C. Scientists have studied 280 kinds f fruits arund the wrld.
D. Birds and lemurs see fruit clrs in the same way as humans.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水果呈现不同颜色的原因，分别从水果自身的色素、生长环境以及动物的影响三个方面展开说明，揭示了环境与动物如何共同影响水果颜色的形成与进化。
【32题详解】
第二段第1句“Accrding t Lu Wei frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences, fruit clrs in fact cme frm their different pigments (色素), such as red r yellw cartenid and blue r purple anthcyanin.”，说明水果的颜色主要来源于其含有的不同色素。
【33题详解】
第五段第2句“Animals eat fruit and then drp the seeds (种子) in ther places later.”，句子中的“This”指代动物吃水果后将种子带到其他地方的行为，放在③处可承接上文、引出下文动物影响水果颜色的内容，逻辑通顺。
【34题详解】
第五段第5句“The lemurs (狐猴) f Madagascar are red-green clr-blind. Many yellw fruit can be fund in their habitats, as they can easily see yellw.”，说明狐猴是红绿色盲，且能轻易看到黄色，因此D选项表述正确。A 项与原文第三段“T find ut hw the envirnment affects fruit clrs”表述矛盾；B项与原文第四段第5句“The scientists als fund that the clser the fruit is t the equatr (赤道), the darker its clr will be.”表述矛盾；C项与原文第六段第1句“Hwever, animals and humans (人类) see clrs differently.”表述矛盾。
【35题详解】
文章分别从水果自身色素、生长环境和动物影响三个方面，说明环境与动物如何共同影响水果的颜色。
第II卷（主观题 共55分）
五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36. The clud has a strange ________ (形状) and lks like a small white dg.
【答案】shape
【解析】
【详解】句意：这朵云有着奇怪的形状，看起来像一只白色的小狗。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词shape。空格前有形容词strange修饰，前面有不定冠词a，故用可数名词单数形式，句中作宾语。
37. We ften take a walk ________ (沿着) the street with ur parents after dinner.
【答案】alng
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们经常在晚饭后和父母一起沿着街道散步。根据中英文对照，空格意为“沿着”。故填alng。
38. This English stry is very ________ (简单的) and easy fr us t understand.
【答案】simple
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个英语故事很简单，我们很容易理解。“简单的”对应的单词是simple，空处需要填一个形容词，用来描述This English stry的特点。故填simple。
39. My mther always takes gd care f ________ (一切) in ur family.
【答案】everything
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是照顾好我们家的一切。everything表示“一切”。
40. These strawberries ________ (有……味道) sweet and fresh n ht summer days.
【答案】taste
【解析】
【详解】句意：在炎热的夏日里，这些草莓尝起来又甜又新鲜。单词解析括号内的提示 “有…… 味道” 对应的英语单词是taste，它在这里是感官系动词，意为 “尝起来”，用来描述食物的味道特征。
41. Wd carving brings the ld man great ________ (happy), and he enjys sharing his wrks with his neighbrs.
【答案】happiness
【解析】
【详解】句意：木雕给这位老人带来了巨大的快乐，他也很喜欢和邻居分享自己的作品。句中great后面需要接名词。happy是形容词，要变为名词形式happiness，且不可数，故填happiness。
42. Yu must walk ________ (quick) if yu dn’t want t miss the schl bus.
【答案】quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不想错过校车，就必须走快一点。修饰动词walk用副词，故填quickly。
43. The prblem ________ (it) is easy, but I was t careless.
【答案】itself
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道题本身很简单，但我当时太粗心了。句中已有主语“The prblem”，此处需要用反身代词作同位语，用来加强语气，表示“它本身”。it对应的反身代词为itself。
44. I usually g ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park n sunny weekends.
【答案】fishing
【解析】
【详解】句意：在晴朗的周末，我通常和我最好的朋友去公园钓鱼。g fishing是固定搭配，意为“钓鱼”。故填fishing。
45. These ________ (lawyer) names are very famus in ur city, and they help make ur sciety better.
【答案】lawyers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些律师的名字在我们城市非常有名，他们帮助我们的社会变得更好。空格前有“These”，后接可数名词复数形式。lawyer的复数为lawyers。空格后为名词names，此处表示“律师们的名字”，需用名词复数的所有格形式。故答案为lawyers’。
六、动词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46. Why nt ________ (g) t the library and read sme interesting bks after class?
【答案】g
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么不去图书馆，并在课后读一些有趣的书呢？空格前的“Why nt”，意为“为什么不”，需接动词原形。故填g。
47. The film Ne Zha is well wrth ________ (watch), as it tells a tuching stry abut family and friendship.
【答案】watching
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》很值得观看，因为它讲述了一个关于亲情和友情的感人故事。be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，动词短语，此处应填watching。
48. My classmates and I want t sell bks ________ (raise) mney fr pr kids.
【答案】t raise
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的同学们想通过卖书来为贫困儿童筹款。表示“为了做某事”时，常用动词不定式作目的状语。应填t raise。
49. Lk at the heavy dark cluds in the sky. I think it ________ (rain) sn.
【答案】is ging t rain
【解析】
【详解】句意：看天空中乌云密布。我想马上就要下雨了。根据“sn”可知，时态为一般将来时，是基于当前迹象（乌云密布）预测不久即将发生的事情，用一般将来时“is/am/are ging t d”结构，主语为it，be动词用is。
50. Listen! The leaves ________ (wave) in the wind and making beautiful sunds.
【答案】are waving
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！树叶在风中摇曳，发出美妙的声音。句首Listen!是现在进行时的标志；主语the leaves是复数，用are。后面并列making，此处也要用进行时保持一致。wave的现在分词形式是waving。
七、句型转换（本大题共 4 小题，每空 0.5 分，共 5 分）
51. D yu enjy playing ftball with yur friends, Tm?（改为同义句）
D yu ________ ________ playing ftball with yur friends, Tm?
【答案】 ①. have ②. fun
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，你喜欢和你的朋友们一起踢足球吗？固定搭配have fun ding sth.，意为“做某事很开心/享受做某事”，与“enjy ding sth.”语义相近，句中已有助动词D，后面需接动词原形。
52. One f her friends will have a birthday party next Friday. (改为同义句)
A friend ________ ________ will have a birthday party next Friday.
【答案】 ①. f ②. hers
【解析】
【详解】原句中One f her friends意为 “她的朋友中的一个”，改写句需要用两个单词的短语表达相同含义，这里使用双重所有格结构a friend f hers进行替换。
53. We can learn English well by listening carefully. (改为同义句)
We ________ ________ ________ learn English well by listening carefully.
【答案】 ①. are ②. able ③. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们能够通过认真听的方式学好英语。原句中“can”是关键词，表示“能够” 。“can”的同义表达为“be able t”，原句是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are； able； t。
54. It’s lucky fr us t live in a safe and beautiful cuntry. (改为同义句)
We ________ ________ ________ live in a safe and beautiful cuntry.
【答案】 ①. are ②. lucky ③. t
【解析】
【详解】原句It’s+形容词+ fr sb. t d sth.句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式t live...，表示 “对某人来说，做某事是……的”。改写时，需要将主语换为we，并匹配同义结构：sb.+be + 形容词 +t d sth.即 “某人做某事是……的/很……能做某事”，这是描述人的感受或特征时的常用转换方式。
八、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容在答题卡上回答问题。每小题答案不超过8个单词。
China has many special frms f traditinal art. They are usually used t represent things that are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them ut t ask fr help when in truble. They are made f bamb and paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins tday. They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
Chinese paper-cutting has been arund fr mre than 1,500 years. It may sund very easy, but it is difficult t practice. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put up n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are s small, but they lk very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay and then allwed t air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after plishing (抛光). Finally, materials such as wd r paper are added as decratins (装饰). It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
55. Wh first used sky lanterns?
______________________________________________
56. What are sky lanterns made f?
______________________________________________
57. When are paper-cuttings put up n windws, drs and walls?
______________________________________________
58. Hw lng des it take t cmplete clay art?
______________________________________________
59. What d yu think f these Chinese traditinal art frms?
______________________________________________
【答案】55. Zhuge Liang.
56. Bamb and paper.
57. During the Spring Festival.
58. Several weeks.
59. They are great and meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国的传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
【55题详解】
根据第二段第一句“It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang.”可知，孔明灯最早由诸葛亮使用。
【56题详解】
根据第二段第三句“They are made f bamb and paper.”可知，孔明灯由竹子和纸制成。
【57题详解】
根据第三段最后一句“During the Spring Festival, they are put up n windws, drs and walls”可知，春节时剪纸会被贴在门窗以及墙上。
【58题详解】
根据最后一段倒数第二句“It takes several weeks t cmplete everything.”可知，完成完整泥塑作品需要数周的时间。
【59题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，中国有很多传统的艺术形式，它们通常是伟大的，且有特殊意义的，按照自己的理解，作答符合字数要求，合理积极均可。
九、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每空0.5分，共10分）
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
60. 别匆忙做作业，否则你可能会出错。
Dn’t d yur hmewrk ________ ________ ________, r yu may make mistakes.
【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. hurry
【解析】
【详解】原句中“匆忙”是关键词，表示“匆忙地”的英文固定短语是in a hurry，在句中作方式状语。
61. 他乐意放学后帮助同学学习英语。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ his classmates with their English after schl.
【答案】 ①. is ②. ready ③. t ④. help
【解析】
【详解】原句中“乐意帮助”是关键词，表示“乐意做某事”使用短语be ready t d sth.，句子是陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“帮助”用动词help。
62. 他的大多数诗歌具有浓郁的地方色彩，反映了乡村人的生活。
Mst f his pems ________ ________ ________ ________________ and reflect the life f peple in the cuntryside.
【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. strng ④. lcal ⑤. clr##clur
【解析】
【详解】原句中“具有浓郁的地方色彩”是关键词。表示“具有”用动词have，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Mst f his pems是复数，谓语动词have用原形；“强烈的”用形容词strng，作定语；“地方色彩”用固定表达lcal clr/clur；此处泛指这类特色，加不定冠词a。
63. 太湖面积超过2500平方公里。
Taihu Lake ________ ________ ________ ________ mre than 2500 square kilmeters.
【答案】 ①. has##cvers ②. an ③. area ④. f
【解析】
【详解】原句中“面积”是关键词，表示“有……面积”的英文常用固定表达为“have/cver an area f”。本句主语“Taihu Lake”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用has/cvers。
64. 在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。
Yu ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the past by viewing the exhibits in this famus museum.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. able ④. t ⑤. experience
【解析】
【详解】原句中“将体验”是关键词。“将体验”即表示“将能够体验”，时态为一般将来时，用will表示“将要”；短语be able t意为“能够”，后接动词原形；“体验”用动词experience。
十、书面表达（本大题共15分）
65. 假如你是李华，五一假期即将到来，你计划先参加社区志愿服务活动，再选择一个国内城市旅游。你可以选择在自己的家乡游览，也可以去其他城市。请你以“My May Day Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意事项：
1. 内容须自拟，必须包括所有提示信息，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数不少于70个；
3. 不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
My May Day Plan
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My May Day Plan
May Day is cming sn, and I have made a wnderful plan fr the hliday. First, I will take part in sme vlunteer activities in my cmmunity. I plan t help clean the cmmunity park and lk after the elderly peple living alne. I think these activities are meaningful because they can help thers and make me feel happy. Then, I will travel t Xi’an with my parents. I want t visit the Terractta Army and the City Wall. I als plan t taste delicius lcal fd and learn abut the lcal flk art, like paper cutting. I’m sure I will have a great time there.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：计划类说明文，以一般将来时为主
明确要点：社区志愿服务（做什么 + 为什么）；城市旅游（景点 + 活动 + 民俗）
确定人称：第一人称（I/My）
注意事项：词数不少于70个；不透露真实信息；覆盖所有提示要点
[第二步：构思布局]
开头：总起，点明五一假期即将到来，引出自己的计划
主体：介绍社区志愿服务活动，说明活动内容和意义；介绍城市旅游计划，说明景点、活动和民俗体验
结尾：表达对假期的期待
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：社区志愿服务（Vlunteer Activities）
活动选择：clean the park/help ld peple carry things/tutr kids with hmewrk/plant trees等
意义表达：It helps me learn t care fr thers./It makes my cmmunity mre beautiful./It is a gd way t give back t sciety.等
要点二：城市旅游（City Travel）
城市/景点选择：Xi’an (Terractta Army and the City Wall)/Beijing (the Frbidden City)/Chengdu (the Panda Base)/Hangzhu (West Lake) 等
活动内容：visit places f interest/taste lcal snacks/learn abut flk art/take phts等
民俗艺术：paper cutting/face-changing/traditinal peras/clay figurines等
句型：I will g t... t I plan t I want t learn abut the lcal culture there.等
Different Eating Habits
Peple in China
Peple in ________.
Meals
________ at dinner
eat a small lunch
Table Manners (礼仪)
like t talk while eating
want t eat at a ________ place
Spring Break Day Camp
Prgram infrmatin
May 20 — May 26, 2025 | 7 am — 6 pm
Registratin (登记) infrmatin
Online: May 5, 2025
Walk-in: May 10, 2025
Parents need t knw:
* Day camp is fr children aged 6—12 years ld.
Maybe age 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园).
* Children wh take part must bring a lunch and tw snacks that d nt need heating r t be kept in a fridge.
What yur children can d at a day camp:
* Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed prjects.
* Play sprts, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym.
* Enjy skits (滑稽短剧), drama, mvies, and science prjects.
* Have fun with friends!
If yu want t keep a spt (位置) fr yur child, yu need t:
* Pay in full.
* First-cme, first-served.
* We encurage yu t pay fr the days yur child will be in the camp.