山东青岛市崂山区2026年一模九年级英语试题（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份山东青岛市崂山区2026年一模九年级英语试题（含解析）中考模拟，共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共30小题；第Ⅱ卷包含语篇填空、阅读表达 A、B 和书面表达。
第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）
I．完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Jim was a ppular radi hst. He was famus nt just fr his smth vice, but als fr his sharp sense f style, which became his persnal symbl. Every mrning, he wuld ___1___ put n a well-irned suit and a matching tie, making sure he lked his best befre heading t the radi statin. He wuld always arrive early at the ffice, ready t start his day.
Many f his wrkmates fund this interesting. “Why d yu always ___2___ s frmally (正式)?” they wuld ften ask with a laugh. “After all, ___3___ sees yu n the radi!” Jim wuld just laugh it ff, turning their questins int a light-hearted jke.
One day, Jim received sme exciting news. A ppular televisin shw wanted t ___4___ the mst famus radi hsts. This was a big deal because, fr the first time, his listeners wuld finally get t see the man ___5___ the vice. But n the day f the taping, smething unexpected happened—Jim was nearly late.
The shw’s directr was wrried. “Jim, what happened tday?” he asked.
Jim explained, “As I was getting dressed, I nticed my ___6___ were wrn ut. S, I rushed t the stre t buy new nes. ”
The directr was ___7___. “But why g thrugh that truble? We’re nly filming yu frm the waist (腰) up!” Jim replied with a smile, “T feel cmpletely cnfident n air, I need everything t be perfect, frm my shirt t my shes. ___8___ my scks have hles r my shes are dirty, I just dn’t feel right.”
The directr ndded slwly, a new ___9___ in his eyes. He realized that Jim’s attentin t detail (细节) wasn’t abut being seen; it was abut his persnal ____10____. That was what truly set him apart and made him utstanding.
1. A. quicklyB. simplyC. suddenlyD. carefully
2. A. try nB. dress upC. take ffD. drp by
3. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
4. A. inviteB. discverC. thankD. educate
5. A. nB. frC. frmD. behind
6. A. glassesB. tiesC. scksD. shirts
7. A. angryB. excitedC. surprisedD. thankful
8. A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthughD. Befre
9. A. curageB. respectC. questinD. wrry
10. A. dutyB. talentC. hbbyD. standard
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了电台主持人吉姆注重着装细节的故事。尽管听众看不到他，他仍坚持穿戴整齐，甚至为了买新袜子差点迟到。导演最终理解，这种对细节的追求源于他的个人标准，而非为了被看见。
【1题详解】
句意：每天早上，他会仔细地穿上熨好的西装和相配的领带，确保自己在去电台之前看起来最好。
空格处应填carefully，表示“仔细地”，体现他对穿着的认真态度。quickly“快速地”，simply“简单地”，suddenly“突然地”，均不能表现他注重细节的习惯。
【2题详解】
句意：“你为什么总是打扮得这么正式？”他们常常笑着问。
dress up表示“打扮”，符合同事对他穿正式服装的疑问。try n“试穿”，take ff“脱下”，drp by“顺便拜访”，均不符合询问穿着的语境。
【3题详解】
句意：“毕竟，在收音机上没有人能看到你！”
根据广播只闻其声不见其人的常识，应填nbdy表示“没有人”。smebdy“某人”，anybdy“任何人”，everybdy“每个人”，均与事实相反。
【4题详解】
句意：一个受欢迎的电视节目想要邀请最著名的电台主持人。
电视节目邀请嘉宾，应填invite“邀请”。discver“发现”，thank“感谢”，educate“教育”，均不符合节目制作逻辑。
【5题详解】
句意：他的听众终于可以看到那个声音背后的人了。
behind the vice表示“声音背后”，指发出声音的人。n“在上面”，fr“为了”，frm“来自”，均不能准确表达“隐藏于声音之后”的含义。
【6题详解】
句意：我注意到我的袜子已经穿破了。
根据后文提到“my scks have hles”可知，此处应填scks“袜子”。glasses“眼镜”，ties“领带”，shirts“衬衫”，均与后文袜子破洞的细节不符。
【7题详解】
句意：导演很惊讶。
导演认为只拍腰部以上，没必要在意袜子，因此对吉姆专门去买新袜子感到惊讶，应填surprised。angry“生气的”，excited“兴奋的”，thankful“感激的”，均不符合导演的反应。
【8题详解】
句意：如果我的袜子有洞或鞋子脏，我就会感觉不对劲。
空格前后构成条件关系，应填If表示“如果”。Unless“除非”，Althugh“虽然”，Befre“在……之前”，均不能正确表达假设条件。
【9题详解】
句意：导演慢慢点了点头，眼中带着新的尊重。
导演理解了吉姆的用心，对他产生尊重，应填respect“尊重”。curage“勇气”，questin“问题”，wrry“担忧”，均不符合此处的情感变化。
【10题详解】
句意：那是关于他个人的标准。
吉姆对细节的追求源于他内心对自己的要求，应填standard“标准”。duty“责任”，talent“天赋”，hbby“爱好”，均不能概括他注重完美着装的内在驱动力。
II．阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
11. What’s the relatinship amng the three peple?
A. Schl classmates.B. Office cwrkers.
C. Gd friends.D. Family members.
12. What is Jenny’s big news?
A. She gt a new jb.B. She made a delicius cake.
C. She will get married.D. She will mve t a new huse.
13. What d we knw abut Mark frm the talk?
A. He des nt like Linda’s cake.B. He ften cuts in when thers talk.
C. He is getting married t Jenny.D. He is gd at telling funny jkes.
14. Which is prbably an example f stealing smene’s thunder?
A. Brian never changes his mind except when his wife asks him t.
B. Kate tells Tm she’ll g t the party but tells her mm she’ll stay at hme.
C. Jeff annunces he’ll mve abrad while Maria is telling us abut her new baby.
D. Luke says he desn’t care where t eat but then dislikes the restaurant we chse.
15. Hw will the talk prbably g n?
A. Jenny will share mre abut her wedding plans.
B. Linda will say srry t Mark fr being implite.
C. They will start discussing abut Mark’s new jb.
D. Mark will talk abut his delicius chclate cake.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话形式的短文，主要围绕三个人之间的交流展开，其中涉及Jenny分享自己即将结婚的好消息，Mark打断他人说话分享自己得到工作的事情，以及大家对Mark这种“抢风头”行为的讨论。
【11题详解】
群名“Friends Frever Grup”以及对话中大家随意交流、互相调侃，且从整体对话氛围和内容来看，这三人关系亲密，是好朋友关系。
【12题详解】
Jenny说“Hey guys, guess what? I’m getting married next year!”以及Linda说“Ww, I’m s happy fr yu.”表明Jenny的大消息是她将要结婚。
【13题详解】
Linda说“Yu’re stealing Jenny’s thunder. Jenny was telling us abut her big news. It’s very imprtant t her. And yu want us t hear abut yur new jb nw?”和Jenny说“I agree. Last time when we were talking abut hw delicius Linda’s cake was, yu started telling us abut the chclate cake yu made at hme.”说明Mark经常在别人说话时插嘴。
【14题详解】
Linda对“stealing smene’s thunder”进行了解释，即抢了别人的风头，在别人分享重要事情时打断去分享自己的事情。C选项中Jeff在Maria分享自己新宝宝的时候宣布要搬到国外，符合抢风头的定义。
【15题详解】
对话最后Mark问“S d yu want t knw what jb I gt?”被Linda制止（“Mark！！！”），暗示话题应回到Jenny身上。因此接下来A. Jenny will share mre abut her wedding plans最合理。
B
Is there a special animal in yur life? A belved friend with a waggy (摇晃的) tail that fills yur heart with jy at the end f the day, r a trusted friend whse sft, warm fur (皮毛) brings yu cmfrt when yu’re feeling blue? If yu’re thinking abut getting yur first pet, it is imprtant t decide which animal is right fr yu and yur family. Try this quiz (测试) t see what pet might be right fr yu.
After chsing the type f pet, yu’ll find yur perfect match. Wuld yu prefer a playful yung ne r a calmer adult? Yu might als cnsider rehming a pet frm a rescue (救援) center, ffering it a lving secnd chance.
The day yu bring yur new friend hme is exciting fr everyne, but it can feel a bit scary fr the animal itself. D yu remember yur first week at schl? Yur pet prbably feels the same mix f nervusness and curisity in a new envirnment. T help it feel at hme, intrduce it gently t all family members. Prvide a quiet, safe space fr it t get used t everything. A familiar ty frm its ld hme can ffer great cmfrt. Be patient as it learns the new rules, like where t eat r g t the tilet.
Once yur pet gets used t its new hme, remember the respnsibilities yu’ve taken n. It’s up t yu t keep it clean, healthy and happy thrugh play, prper diet, and nrmal checks. It’s daunting, being respnsible fr a whle new life, but it shuld be a fun adventure (探险). Dn’t frget t enjy the special mments with yur new friend.
Mst imprtantly, remember what’s at the heart f the animal-human relatinship: lve. Yur pet will give it t yu uncnditinally, and by returning that lve with care and respect, yu’ll build a lasting friendship.
16. What is the mst imprtant step befre getting yur first pet accrding t the passage?
A. Ging t a rescue center r a pet stre.B. Deciding which animal fits yur family.
C. Buying tys and a cute bed fr yur pet.D. Asking yur friends what pet they have.
17. Which pet is a gd chice fr a persn wh lves daily jgging in his backyard?
A. Dg.B. Guinea pig.C. Cat.D. Fish.
18. Why des the writer mentin “yur first week at a new schl” in Paragraph 3?
A. T advise readers t send their pets t animal schl.
B. T shw that schl is always an exciting experience.
C. T help readers understand hw a new pet might feel.
D. T explain hw pets can help children with schl life.
19. Hw d yu understand the underlined wrd “daunting” in Paragraph 4?
A. Easy and simple.B. Difficult and wrrying.
C. Painful and harmful.D. Interesting and thankful.
20. What is the writer’s main purpse f writing this passage?
A. T tell interesting stries abut different kinds f pets.
B. T encurage peple t take mre rescue pets int family.
C. T guide peple n chsing and caring fr a pet respnsibly.
D. T explain the behavirs and needs f dgs, cats, guinea pigs and fish.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于养宠物的指导类文章。文章开篇通过提问引出养第一只宠物前确定适合自己和家人的动物很重要，接着介绍了选择宠物的测试方法以及宠物到新家后的适应引导，还强调了养宠物的责任，最后点明动物-人类关系的核心是爱，旨在全面指导人们如何负责任地选择和照顾宠物。
【16题详解】
文章第一段提到“If yu’re thinking abut getting yur first pet, it is imprtant t decide which animal is right fr yu and yur family.”，说明在养第一只宠物前，最重要的是决定哪种动物适合你和你的家庭。
【17题详解】
根据图中决策树，如果一个人喜欢每天在后院慢跑，且有很多户外空间并享受每天外出，那么适合养狗。
【18题详解】
文章第三段提到“D yu remember yur first week at schl? Yur pet prbably feels the same mix f nervusness and curisity in a new envirnment.”，通过提及读者在新学校的第一周，帮助读者理解新宠物在陌生环境中的感受。
【19题详解】
文章第四段提到“It’s daunting, being respnsible fr a whle new life, but it shuld be a fun adventure.”，说明对一个全新的生命负责是困难且令人担忧的，但也是有趣的冒险。
【20题详解】
文章整体围绕如何选择适合的宠物以及养宠物后的责任进行描述，从选择宠物前的决策到宠物适应新家的方法，再到养宠物的责任，旨在指导人们如何负责任地选择和照顾宠物。
C
The first ht-air balln was created in 1783. The ht-air balln is ne f the simplest frms f transprtatin and is still in use tday. It uses ht air stuck inside a huge balln t lift passengers high int the sky. Why can ht air d that? That is because gases are made up f billins f atms (原子) r mlecules (分子) that mve arund freely. The htter a gas gets, the faster they mve and the farther they spread ut, making the gas expand (膨胀).
When the balln is n the grund, the air inside it is nt much warmer than the air utside. Air mlecules inside and ut are equally spaced (等距)—we say they have the same density (密度). When the pilt heats the air inside the balln, the mlecules spread ut. The air in the balln becmes less dense, which makes it lighter. As a result, the balln rises. The warmer the air in the balln gets, the less dense and lighter it gets cmpared t the heavier, cler air utside. The balln rises higher and higher. T bring the balln back dwn, the pilt needs t cl the air inside it. He releases (释放) sme f the ht air thrugh an pening at the tp. Cl air is drawn in at the bttm t take the place f it, and the balln falls dwn.
Sn after the first ht-air balln was flwn, peple began trying huge ballns that culd carry passengers a lng way. Called airships, sme f these used hydrgen (氢气) instead f ht air because hydrgen has a much lwer density than air. Hwever, hydrgen burns, and it caused blw-ups. Tday, airships are filled with helium (氦气), which has a lw density but desn’t burn.
21. What can we knw abut ht-air ballns accrding t the text?
A. They can mve arund freely.B. They fly higher than ther airships.
C. They’re the ldest frm f travel.D. They wrk by heating the air inside.
22. Which picture best describes “The ht-air balln is falling dwn.”?
A. B. C. D.
23. Why is helium used in mdern airships instead f hydrgen?
A. It’s easier t prduce than hydrgen.B. It’s light and it’s safer than hydrgen.
C. It can make airships fly much faster.D. It can spread ut faster than hydrgen.
24. Why can birds use rising air t fly higher?
A. Warm air rises and lifts them up.B. The Sun carries them upward.
C. The wind directly pushes them up.D. The grund gives them pwer.
25. What is the text mainly abut?
A. It tells the histry and safety rules f ld airships.
B. It shws hw peple heat and cl ht-air ballns.
C. It intrduces hw birds use rising air t fly in the sky.
D. It explains the science f ht air and its uses in flying.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕热空气的科学原理及其在飞行方面的应用展开。先介绍了自然界中存在的热空气上升现象以及热气球这一最早利用热空气原理的飞行工具，接着详细解释热空气上升的科学原理，还提及现代飞艇对气体的选择，让读者全面了解热空气在飞行领域的相关知识。
【21题详解】
文章第一段明确提及“It uses ht air stuck inside a huge balln t lift passengers high int the sky.”以及后文详细阐述了热气球是通过加热内部空气来工作的过程，如“When the pilt heats the air inside the balln...”等。
【22题详解】
根据文章描述“T bring the balln back dwn, the pilt needs t cl the air inside it. He releases (释放) sme f the ht air thrugh an pening at the tp. Cl air is drawn in at the bttm t take the place f it, and the balln falls dwn.”，最佳描述“热气球正在下降”的图片应该是顶部有热空气释放，底部有冷空气进入的情景，即C图。
【23题详解】
文章最后一段提到“Tday, airships are filled with helium (氦气), which has a lw density but desn’t burn.”，明确说明了氦气密度低且不会燃烧，比氢气更安全。
【24题详解】
文章开头部分“Rising ht air can be fund in nature... creating rising air that can lift birds and gliders high int the sky.”以及后文详细解释了暖空气上升的原理，鸟儿利用上升的暖空气飞得更高。
【25题详解】
文章开篇介绍了自然界中的热空气以及热气球的工作原理，接着详细阐述了热空气上升的科学原理，最后提到了现代飞艇使用氦气的情况，整体围绕热空气的科学原理及其在飞行中的应用展开。
D
Yu might nt think being kind t smene is that imprtant, but even the smallest acts f kindness can make a big difference t peple’s lives.
Kindness is chsing t d smething t help thers and shw yu care. ___26___ That culd mean stpping what yu’re ding t play with smene wh’s n their wn, r giving a friend praise.
Why shuld yu be kind? Kindness helps everyne feel safe, included and cared fr. In fact, it shapes the kind f hmes, schls, and cmmunities we live in. ___27___ Scientists have fund that being kind causes ur brains t release feel-gd chemicals, which helps us t feel happier and makes ur bdies healthier.
___28___ Embracing (拥抱) these differences helps us becme kinder. Instead f expecting friends t think r act the same way yu d, try t understand that everyne sees the wrld differently. When we fcus n what we have in cmmn rather than hw we differ, we take a step tward a kinder and happier wrld.
Being kind als means aviding cruelty. Smetimes kindness is abut what yu dn’t d. ___29___ Yur pinin desn’t always need t be shared. Dn’t be afraid t think small. If smene lks unsure r alne, even a warm smile can g a lng way. And finally, be genuinely (真诚) interested in thers. ___30___ It’s a simple act that makes peple feel seen and valued.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. And it’s als a tw-way street that benefits bth sides.
B. It’s als imprtant t remember that we’re all different.
C. It ften means putting ther peple’s needs befre yur wn.
D. This way, yu can make thers feel safe and happy arund yu.
E. Ask hw yur friends are ding and actually listen t what they say.
F. Fr example, if yu dn’t like smene’s new haircut, just keep it t yurself.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. F 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于善良的议论文，阐述了善良的定义、益处、接受差异、避免残忍以及真诚关心他人等方面。
【26题详解】
第一段定义善良，前句说“善良是选择做一些事来帮助他人并表达关心”，后句举例说明具体行为（陪伴孤单的人、表扬朋友）。空白处应进一步解释善良的本质，强调将他人的需求置于自己之前。选项C“It ften means putting ther peple’s needs befre yur wn.”符合逻辑，与后文举例形成总分关系。
【27题详解】
第二段讲善良的好处。前句说善良塑造家庭、学校和社区，后句说科学家发现善良让大脑释放化学物质，使人更快乐、身体更健康。空白处应承上启下，说明善良对双方都有益。选项A“And it’s als a tw-way street that benefits bth sides.”中的“als”承接上文，“benefits bth sides”引出后文的个人健康益处，衔接自然。
【28题详解】
第三段主题是接受差异。后文说“拥抱这些差异帮助我们变得更善良”“试图理解每个人看世界的角度不同”。空白处应点明人与人之间存在差异这一事实。选项B“It’s als imprtant t remember that we’re all different.”准确概括了本段主旨，作为段首句起到总领作用。
【29题详解】
第四段讲善良也意味着避免残忍，有时善良在于不做什么。后文说“你的观点不必总是分享”，空白处应给出具体例子说明这种情况。选项F“Fr example, if yu dn’t like smene’s new haircut, just keep it t yurself.”以具体事例说明“不做什么”就是善良的表现，与上下文紧密衔接。
【30题详解】
第五段讲真诚关心他人。后文说“这是一个简单的行为，让人感到被看见和被重视”。空白处应提出具体的关心行为。选项E“Ask hw yur friends are ding and actually listen t what they say.”直接描述了如何真诚关心他人，与后文“simple act”形成呼应。
第II卷（满分50分）
III．语篇填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first 8K mvie filmed in space, named Blue Planet Outside the Windw, was shwn all ver the cuntry n September 5,2025. The mvie uses vides taken ___31___ Shenzhu-13 astrnauts. And it is ___32___ imprtant step in the cperatin between space and film.
Accrding t China Media Grup, the stry is abut the ___33___ (team) six-mnth space jurney in China’s space statin. The mvie ___34___ (tell) mainly frm Wang’s pint f view. It shws amazing space views that peple have never seen, and prvides a ___35___ (clse) lk at the life n the space statin than befre. As China’s first space mvie prject, it was filmed with 8K super clear cameras, ___36___ these cameras were fully develped in China.
The ___37___ (create) team wrked with space engineers and vercame many big challenges. These included rcket shake tests, space envirnment tests, and adapting the equipment (调整设备) s that it culd be ___38___ (safe) charged (充电) and stred n the space statin. The special filming equipment was sent t the space statin by the Tianzhu carg spaceship in 2021.
On Octber 16, 2021, the Shenzhu-13 task sent three Chinese astrnauts t the cre mdule (核心舱) f China’s space statin ___39___ (cmplete) their scientific research and filming wrk. During their task, the team perfrmed tw spacewalks and als shwed ____40____ peple live and wrk in space. This task marked the cmpletin f testing fr all the key technlgies f China’s space statin.
【答案】31. by 32. an
33. team’s 34. is tld
35. clser 36. and
37. creative
38. safely 39. t cmplete
40. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首部太空拍摄的8K电影《窗外是蓝星》的拍摄背景、技术细节以及神舟十三号宇航员在空间站的科研与拍摄工作。
【31题详解】
句意：这部电影使用了神舟十三号宇航员拍摄的视频。根据“vides taken”可知，表示“被……拍摄”，应用介词“by”。故填by。
【32题详解】
句意：这是太空与电影合作中的重要一步。“step”为可数名词，“imprtant”以元音音素开头，故填an。
【33题详解】
句意：故事讲述了该团队在中国空间站为期六个月的太空之旅。表示“团队的”，应用名词所有格 team’s。故填team’s。
【34题详解】
句意：这部电影主要从王亚平的角度讲述。描述一般事实，主语“mvie”为第三人称单数，且电影是被讲述。故填is tld。
【35题详解】
句意：它提供了比以前更近距离观察空间站生活的视角。由“than”可知应用比较级，“clse”的比较级为 clser。故填clser。
【36题详解】
句意：它是用8K超清摄像机拍摄的，并且这些摄像机完全在中国研发。前后为并列关系，故填 and。
【37题详解】
句意：创作团队与太空工程师合作，克服了许多重大挑战。修饰名词“team”，用形容词creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。
【38题详解】
句意：以便它能够安全地在空间站充电和存储。修饰动词“charged”和“stred”，用副词 safely。故填safely。
【39题详解】
句意：将三名中国宇航员送入中国空间站核心舱，以完成他们的科研和拍摄工作。用不定式表示目的，故填t cmplete。
【40题详解】
句意：还展示了人们在太空如何生活和工作。引导宾语从句，表示方式，故填 hw。
IV．阅读表达（本题13小题，共20分）
A
阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。
Welcme t a wrld full f pems—full f rhyme (tw wrds have the same sund at the end), emtin (情感) and imaginatin; pems abut everything frm friends and families t feelings and nature. There are pems here fr everyne—humrus, serius, shrt, lng, familiar, r brand-new. First let’s learn smething abut rhyme.
A pem can paint a picture, sing a sng, tell a stry, shw a feeling, play with wrds, and make yu think. Pems als help us discver details that we may never have nticed befre. Nw let’s enjy!
41. What is rhyme? And give an example.
__________________________________________
42. What is the rhyme scheme f the pem by Gerge Cper?
__________________________________________
43. Please give a suitable title t the pem by Gerge Cper.
__________________________________________
44. Why des the writer write the pem T Yahla?
__________________________________________
45. Please write the last tw lines t cmplete the pem Wh Has Seen the Wind? Fllw the same pattern as the first six lines.
______________________________________________
【答案】41. Rhyme is that tw wrds have the same sund at the end. Fr example, “wish” and “fish” in the pem Cluds. 42. AABB.
43. The Wind and the Leaves（言之有理即可）
44. Because Yahla is just ne year ld tday, and the writer wants t express his blessing t Yahla.
45. But when the trees bw dwn their heads, The wind is passing by.（言之有理，符合格式即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了诗歌的特点（包含押韵、情感和想象力），讲解了押韵格式，并呈现了三首不同主题的诗歌，引导读者了解和欣赏诗歌。
【41题详解】
首段直接定义了rhyme，即“tw wrds have the same sund at the end”；文中诗歌Cluds中，第二行“wish”与第四行“fish”结尾发音相同，是典型的押韵例子，可直接引用。
【42题详解】
Gerge Cper的诗歌共四句，第一句“day”与第二句“play”结尾押韵，第三句“gld”与第四句“cld”结尾押韵，符合AABB的押韵格式（第一、二句同韵，第三、四句同韵）。
【43题详解】
诗歌开头“Cme,” said the Wind t the Leaves ne day.明确点明了对话双方是风（Wind）和树叶（Leaves），全文围绕风邀请树叶玩耍、告知季节变化展开，以此为标题能准确概括诗歌核心内容。
【44题详解】
诗歌T Yahla结尾明确提到“Because yu are just ne year ld tday”和“Just ne year ld tday”，结合诗歌中“天空穿上最蓝的衣裳”“知更鸟唱着更甜的旋律”等优美意象，可判断作者写这首诗是为了庆祝Yahla的一岁生日，表达祝福。
【45题详解】
诗歌前六句的句式是“Wh has seen the wind? ; But when..., The wind is passing...”，且结尾需押韵（前六句中“yu”“thrugh”“I”有隐约韵脚，补充句子需贴合这一节奏）。补充的句子需通过具体场景（如树叶颤抖、树枝弯腰）体现风的存在，符合诗歌“通过细节展现风”的特点。
B
阅读下面短文，完成1至8小题。
The Prince and the Pauper is set in 1547 and it tells the stry f tw yung bys wh are brn n the same day int tw very different families. They lk very similar. One is Prince Edward, sn f Henry VIII, King f England. The ther is Tm Canty, a pauper (穷人) wh lives with his cruel father in Pudding Lane, Lndn.
One day, the bys meet and Prince Edward takes Tm t his rm. They want t understand each ther’s life s they decide t exchange clthes. But the bys’ game sn becmes a reality. The prince, dressed as Tm, is mistaken fr a pauper and thrwn ut f the palace. Frm that mment, Tm lives the life f the prince. The real prince suffers in the rle f the pr by.
The bys have a number f adventures and they learn different things that help them t survive. Left amng the pr, Edward suffers hunger, cruelty, and unfairness, seeing hw cmmn peple live. A frmer sldier named Miles Hendn prtects him. Meanwhile, Tm struggles (斗争) with palace life but shws kindness and cmmn sense in his new rle.
When King Henry VIII dies, Tm is set t be crwned (加冕) king. At the crnatin (加冕礼), Edward appears just in time. With Tm’s hnest help, Edward prves his true identity (身份) and is happy t be back in his place as king. He wants t d gd things fr the pr peple f his cuntry. He wants t imprve the lives f the pr, and he wrks very hard t d this. The wise Tm becmes the king’s best friend. Finally, they are able t return t their wn lives but they are bth very different frm befre.
The Prince and the Pauper is a wnderful stry f adventure with a strng message. It teaches the reader that expensive clthes and riches are nt imprtant: we must nt judge a persn by his clthes. It shws the imprtance f fairness, hnesty and respect.
Cmplete the Reading Lg belw.
N mre than 6 wrds fr questins 1-7. Abut 30 wrds fr questin 8.
【答案】46. Mark Twain
47. Prince Edward and Tm Canty
48. 1547, Lndn
49. They exchange clthes.
50. They have many adventures.
51. They return t their lives.
52. Edward becmes a gd king.
53. I’d want t experience a day withut daily wrries, but I’d wrry abut hw t handle new challenges in the unknwn life.
【解析】
【导语】本文是马克・吐温的小说《王子与贫儿》的节选梗概，讲述了同一天出生、长相相似的王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆，因一次偶然的身份互换，经历了完全不同的生活，最终在加冕礼上恢复身份、收获成长的故事。
【46题详解】
Writer：根据常识及文章出处，《王子与贫儿》的作者是美国作家Mark Twain（马克・吐温）。
【47题详解】
文章第一段明确提到两个主角：Prince Edward和Tm Canty，直接提取即可。
【48题详解】
文章开头给出背景“The Prince and the Pauper is set in 1547... Lndn”，整理为“1547, Lndn”。
【49题详解】
对应文章第二段的核心事件：两个男孩交换衣服，从此身份错位，改变人生，因此填“They exchange clthes.”
【50题详解】
对应文章第三段，两个男孩互换身份后经历了一系列冒险，因此填“They have many adventures.”
【51题详解】
对应加冕礼之后：爱德华恢复身份，两人也都从互换的生活中获得成长，最终回归各自的生活。因此填“They return t their lives.”（承接高潮，引出结局）
【52题详解】
对应故事结尾：爱德华成为国王后，立志为百姓谋福利，成为了一位善良公正的君主，汤姆也成了他的挚友。
【53题详解】
开放性题目，只要围绕“想体验的事”和“担心的事”展开，逻辑通顺即可。
V．书面表达（共15分）
54. 人工智能（AI）正深度融入生活，带来诸多便利，也伴随新的挑战。请以“AI and My Life”为题，结合个人经历，简述AI带来的利与弊，以及我们应如何正确运用AI。词数100左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数），文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
AI and My Life
AI is changing ur lives, bringing great cnvenience and new challenges at the same time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
AI and My Life
AI is changing ur lives, bringing great cnvenience and new challenges at the same time. In my daily life, AI helps me a lt. With learning apps, I can practice spken English and check hmewrk efficiently, which saves much time. When I feel tired, AI music and translatin tls als bring me fun.
Hwever, it als causes prblems. Once I spent t much time n AI chat tls and neglected my revisin, leading t a wrse exam result. Besides, ver-reliance n AI may make me lazy t think independently.
In my pinin, we shuld make gd use f AI as a helper. We must cntrl ur time wisely and keep learning n ur wn. Only in this way can AI truly benefit ur life.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：AI带来的利（结合个人经历）、AI带来的弊（结合个人经历）、正确运用AI的方法
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：词数100左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明AI带来便利和挑战这一主题
主体段：分别阐述AI带来的利与弊，可结合个人经历说明
结尾段：提出正确运用AI的观点和方法
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：AI带来的利
利处描述：
辅助学习方面：With learning apps, I can practice spken English and check hmewrk efficiently, which saves much time./With AI tls, I can quickly get learning resurces and imprve my learning efficiency.
娱乐放松方面：When I feel tired, AI music and translatin tls als bring me fun./When I’m bred, AI games and vides can entertain me.
要点二：AI带来的弊
弊端描述：
影响学习方面：Once I spent t much time n AI chat tls and neglected my revisin, leading t a wrse exam result./Smetimes I get addicted t AI-related entertainment and can’t fcus n my studies.
思维惰性方面：Besides, ver-reliance n AI may make me lazy t think independently./Mrever, depending t much n AI can weaken my prblem-slving ability.
要点三：正确运用AI的方法
方法描述：
合理利用方面：In my pinin, we shuld make gd use f AI as a helper./We ught t use AI prperly t assist ur life and study.时间管理方面：We must cntrl ur time wisely and keep learning n ur wn./We shuld manage ur time well and nt be verly dependent n AI fr learning.
强调益处：Only in this way can AI truly benefit ur life./Only by ding s can we make AI serve us better.
Hey guys, guess what? I’m getting married next year!
Ww, I’m s happy fr yu.
I have gd news t! I just gt the jb I’ve wanted s much.
Cme n, Mark. Dn’t start again.
Yu’re stealing Jenny’s thunder. Jenny was telling us abut her big news. It’s very imprtant t her. And yu want us t hear abut yur new jb nw?
I didn’t mean that. I just...
I agree. Last time when we were talking abut hw delicius Linda’s cake was, yu started telling us abut the chclate cake yu made at hme.
All right, all right, my prblem. Srry, Jenny. I’ll never d that again. S d yu want t knw what jb I gt?
Cluds
by Kate Cmbs
I saw ne little clud A
that lked like a wish, B
but nw there’s a crwd A
like a schl f white fish. B
This pem is made up f fur lines. They have an ABAB rhyme scheme (押韵格式), which means that the first, third lines rhyme at the end, and the secnd and furth lines have a different rhyme at the end.
3. __________
by Gerge Cper
“Cme,” said the Wind t the Leaves ne day.
“Cme ver the meadw and we will play.
Put n yur dresses f red and gld.
Fr summer is gne and the days grw cld.”
T Yahla
by Alexander Psey
The sky has put her bluest garment n,
And gently brushed the snwy cluds away;
The rbin trills a sweeter meldy,
Because yu are just ne year ld tday.
Wh Has Seen the Wind?
by Christina Rssetti
Wh has seen the wind?
Neither I nr yu:
But when the leaves hang trembling,
The wind is passing thrugh.
Wh has seen the wind?
Neither yu nr I:
5. _________________________
The wind remembers, in his sweet refrains,
Away, away up in the tssing trees,
That yu came in the wrld a year ag,
And earth is filled with pleasant harmnies,
And all things seem t say,
“Just ne year ld tday.”
READING LOG
Title
The Prince and the Pauper
Writer
___46___
Main characters
___47___
Setting (Time & Place)
___48___
Summary
___49___ ___50___ ___51___ ___52___
My cnnectin
If yu exchanged life with smene fr ne day, what wuld yu mst want t experience? What wuld yu wrry abut?
___53___