人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试复习ppt课件

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试复习ppt课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了主现从任，主过从过，真理永现，否定转移等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一关：宾语从句“三要素”之“引导词”关
1.宾语从句是否定句时2.引导条件状语从句时
1、当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时，用that引导，口语中往往省略； “She is a gd girl,”the teacher tells us. →The teacher tells us _______ she is a gd girl.【注意】引导词that用于下列情况时不能省略；（1）当宾语从句的主语是that时； 例：He says that is a useful bk.（2）当从句前有插入语时； 例：It says, n the car, that it is made in China.（3）当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时； 例：I’m afraid that if yu lst the bk, yu must pay fr it.（4）当有两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略； 例：He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjyed seeing it very much.
+宾语从句（陈述语序）
小结：当特殊疑问词就是从句中的主语时， 特殊疑问句本身就是“主语+动词+其他成分”语序。例如： What is wrng / What is the matter? / What is the truble? What happened t him? Wh brke the windw?
特别注意: wh引导的特殊疑问句，wh作宾语时，语序需还原陈述语序。比较下列两句话，说明wh在宾语从句中充当什么成分，并完成句子。1. I wnder / Wh is the wman lking after? I wnder wh lking after.2. I wnder / Wh is lking after the baby? I wnder wh lking after the baby.
the wman is
cmmunicate better with sb.
37.at the crner f the street 在街道拐角处38.in the crner f the wall 在墙角里
宾语从句就是在主从复合句中充当宾语，放在及物动词、介词或复合谓语（如tell，teach等词）之后。
1. I wnder I can get sme advice frm yu.2. I think it's fun t dress up as a cartn character.3. —— Excuse me，culd yu please tell me I can buy sme medicine? —— Sure. There's a supermarket dwn the street.
过关秘籍：宾语从句选择引导词，关键就是看懂句子意思。
whether / if
—— Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ______?—— Sure. It’s abut ten minutes’ walk. A. hw lng it takes t g t the z B. hw far it is frm here t the z C. hw far is it frm here t the z
—— Culd yu tell me _____ the Dragn Bat Festival in China?—— Sure. Peple usually watch the dragn bat races and eat zngzi. A. when d peple celebrate B. why peple celebrate C. hw peple celebrate
—— Culd yu please tell me _____ ?—— Fr tw weeks. A. hw sn he will be back B. hw lng he will be away C. hw lng will he be away
—— Des anybdy want t share _____ n Father's Day?—— Guess what? I'll write a pem fr my dad. A. when will yu shp B. what yu will d C. where yu will g
（一）if 和 whether不能互换的情况，只能用whether的情况。
1.I dn't knw r nt they can cme n time. A. if B. whetherC. that2. She's thinking f they shuld g shpping. A. whether B. if C. wh3. He can't decide t g r t stay. A. hwB. whetherC. if4. he will cme is nt decided.A. If B.whether C.That D.What
小结：whether后紧跟r nt时，不可以用if。
小结：在介词后只能用whether。
小结：与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether。
（二）if 和 whether不能互换的情况。只能用if的情况。
1.He asked I didn't cme t schl B.whether C.that will g t the park it is sunny tmrrw.A. if B. whether C. that D. what
宾语从句是否定，用if
if引导条件状语从句，译为“如果”，选择if
第二关：宾语从句“三要素”之“时态”关
过关秘籍：主句时态是一般现在时或祈使句时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
Can yu fill in? 根据句子要求，写出所给动词的合适形式。
He said that they ___________ members f the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they _____________ at eight last night. (d)
The teacher tld his class that light _______ faster than sund. (travel)
Mr Wang tld me that the earth ______ (mve) rund the sun.
Our teacher tld us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)
第三关：宾语从句“三要素”之“语序”关
1. Helen needs t knw when des the bike shp clse. Helen needs t knw when the bike shp clses.
2. Culd yu please tell me where I can park my car? Culd yu please tell me where can I park my car?
1. Helen needs t knw when the bike shp clses.2. Culd yu please tell me where I can park my car?3. I wnder if children ver there give similar gifts t their parents.
过关秘籍：宾语从句语序：主语+谓语动词+其他成分
第四关：宾语从句的人称
一随主；二随宾；三不变。
1.He says，“I have a bk.He says that he has a bk.
把下面句子变成宾语从句
2.He asked me,“Where did yu g？”He asked me where I went.
3.He says,“she is beautiful.He says that she is beautiful.
注意：有时形容词性物主代词也作相应变化。如my变成yur.
第五关：宾语从句的简化
类似的词还有：hpe,decide,wish,chse,agree,prmise等，都可以变成动词+t d
陈述句充当宾语从句可以直接简化成不定式。
We decided that we shuld help him.(变成简单句)
We decided him.
1.陈述句充当宾语从句
2.特殊疑问句充充当宾语从句
She has frgtten hw she can pen the windw
She has frgtten pen the windw.
类似的词还有：knw, learn,remember,frget,tell等动词，都可以变成：特殊疑问词+t +动词原形 的结构。注意：特殊疑问词是从句中的特殊疑问词，如例句中的hw；而动词原形则来源于从句中的谓语动词，如例句中的pen。
第六关：宾语从句的否定
否定转移：将从句的否定转移到主句中
I think that he will cme with yu.(变成否定句)我认为他将和你一起来。
I dn't think he will cme with yu.我认为他将不会和你一起来。
注意：在把句子翻译成汉语时，又把否定还原到从句中，如原句“我认为他将和你一起来。”变成否定句后“我认为他将不会和你一起来。”
补充：宾语从句的反义疑问句宾语从句的反意疑问句与从句一致。例如：I dn’t think they will wait t the last minute，will they？我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟，他们会吗？I dn’t believe he did this, did he?我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？