2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》10(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》10(含答案)，共6页。
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Many f us dn’t pay attentin t the imprtance f eye care.It’s said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can be healthy.That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长).Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.
If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a rest every nce in a while.Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable.It is bad fr yur eyes, t.If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water.Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful thing.Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight.Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are gd fr eyes.Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins.And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t.If a persn exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t.In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
(1)__________ is the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes.
A.Natural eye care
B.Taking medicine
C.Seeing the dctr
D.Being happy all the time
(2)All the fllwing causes can lead t bad eyesight except _________.
A.age B.height C.reading D.cmputer
(3)What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
A.Eat healthy fds.
B.Clean the eyes by using cld water.
C.Wear a pair f sunglasses.
D.Have a rest after wrking fr a while.
(4)What d the under wrds “UV rays” mean?
A.沙土 B.闪电 C.紫外线 D.超声波
(5)Which is the best title f the passage?
A.Ways f Eye Care
B.Ways f Eye Exercises
C.Way f Being be Happy
D.Way f Being Healthy
B
阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：
Disasters happen all the time smewhere in the wrld.Are yu ready if ne hits yur neighbrhd next week? Find ut what yu need t d nw befre it is t late.Let’s take an earthquake fr example.
During an earthquake, get under a strng bject like the kitchen table.Dn’t leave the building during the shaking, r yu might be hurt by falling bjects frm the utside f the building.
When yu are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply rll ff the bed.There will be a safe vid arund the bed.
If yu are watching TV and yu cannt easily run away by getting ut thrugh the dr r windw, then lie dwn and curl up(蜷伏) next t a sfa, r a large chair.
Never g t the stairs.The stairs are likely part f the building t be brken.Even if the stairs are nt destryed by the earthquake，they may fall dwn later when peple run dwn.
Try t get int an pen area away frm trees，buildings，walls，advertisement bards and pwer lines if yu are utdrs.
If yu are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in yur car until the shaking ends.Hwever, if the ftbridge falls and breaks yur car，get ut f it and sit r lie next t it.All the brken cars have vids 3 feet high next t it.
(1)What shuld yu d if yu are in a building when an earthquake happens?
A.Rush ut quickly
B.Sit in the kitchen
C.Stay belw strng bjects
D.G dwn the stairs
(2)The underlined wrd “vid” in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.
A.space B.seat C.distance D.sign
(3)When yu are utdrs during an earthquake，yu shuld g t _______.
(4)If yu are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，yu shuld _______.
A.get ut f it
B.keep inside it
C.mve away fast
D.stay under the ftbridge
C
阅读下面的短文，完成后面的问题：
Peple in different cuntries have different hbbies arund the wrld. Fr example, in America peple’s favrite hbby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment fr Americans t watch TV at least ne hur each day. 96% f Americans take watching TV as their first hbby. The secnd ne is ging t the cinema r ding sme sprts. Besides these, fishing is als a very ppular hbby. In England, it’s quite different. Peple like t g t the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like t g there because they want t see if there is smething new. In additin, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever yu g, yu will see the peple reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. Accrding t a survey (调查), Germans read 11 bks n average (平均) in 200(6)
（1）What is Americans’ favurite hbby? (不超过10个词)
（2）Why d Englishmen like t g t the flea market? (不超过15个词)
（3）Wh likes reading bks? (不超过10个词)
D
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
Is yur TV cnnected t the Internet? What abut yur chair r yur fridge? It is pssible that they are nt.But in the future, mst things in yur hme may be cnnected, as the s-called "Internet f things" is develping.
The Internet f things may be cming sner than yu think.It is reprted that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yn spent a lt f time talking abut the Internet f things.He said that five years frm nw, every Samsung prduct will be part f the Internet f things, whether it's a washing machine r a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).
S, hw d husehld(家用) bjects that are part f Internet f things wrk? Well, think f a usual chair.When cnnected t the Internet, the chair warms up when it knws that the user has just walked int the rm and is feeling cld.
An Internet-cnnected camera, like a smart-hme camera, culd help peple feel safer in their hmes.It can recgnize(识别) peple's faces, and even can see when smene passes by in the dark.Then it can send yu a message n yur smartphne t let yu knw wh's there.If the persn is smene yu dn't knw, it can tell yu that, t.
But accrding t MIT Technlgy Review, whether cmpanies are cnnecting dg fd bwls r security(安全) systems t the Internet, there may be prblems.Fr example, many early cnnected-hme devices(装置) dn't have much built-in security, which means they culd be hacked(被黑客攻击).In additin, it culd be difficult t get these devices t wrk tgether because they are made by different cmpanies.T fight this, many cmpanies have jined the Open Intercnnect Cnsrtium, which had 45 members by late 201(4)
S, picture this: yu walk in thrugh the frnt dr f yur hme.The temperature changes t make yu feel cmfrtable after a lng day at schl.Yur favrite music starts playing fr yu.D yu think that this wuld be a gd thing? It may happen sner than yu think.
(1)The Samsung CEO's speech is mentined t prve that_____.
A.the Internet f things will appear in ur daily life sner
B.Samsung has prduced the Internet f things recently
C.Samsung prducts have been part f the Internet f things
D.he spent a lt f time talking abut the Internet f things
(2)We can infer(推断)frm paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____________.
A.the chair can knw whether the user feels cld r nt
B.a usual chair can warm up when it knws the user cmes in
C.an Internet-cnnected camera can be used t take phts in the huse
D.an Internet-cnnected camera can be cnnected t the user's smartphne
(3)Accrding t the passage, it is mentined that_____·
①the temperature inside is neither t high nr t lw
②yur fridge prvides the drinks fr yu
③the chair warms up if yu feel cld
④yur favurite music starts playing
⑤yur washing machine starts wrking
A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤
(4)What's the prblem abut the Internet f things?
A.Cmpanies which prduce cnnected-hme devices haven't jined tgether.
B.Cnnected-hme devices may nt wrk tgether and can easily get hacked.
C.Cmpanies have difficulty cnnecting security system t the Internet.
D.These new devices are prduced by different cmpanies.
E
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
Invertrs are always lking fr ways t make ur lives easier, greener and mre fun.Take a lk at 2010’s clest inventins in science and technlgy.What in the wrld will inventrs dream up next?
Rbt Teachers
Sme students in Suth Krea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching rbt.The rbt help students practice speaking English.Suth Krea needs abut 30,000 freigners t teach English.The rbt teachers are helping t slve a shrtage(短缺)English teachers.Culd rbts take the place f the human teachers ne day?
A Tuch Tablet (书写板)
Apple, creatr f the iPhne and iPd, had anther hit inventin this year with iPad.The iPad is a tuch-screen tablet cmputer.It gives users vide, websites, bks and games at their fingers.Apple sld 3 millin iPads in the first 80 days n the market.
Up, Up and Away
It tk him 30 years t develp it, and nw Glen Martin’s is ready t take ff.The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a persnal flying machine, allws the users t fly (2)4 km int the air.Unfrtunately, yu can nt fly fr very lng.The jetpack nly hlds the fuel(燃料) fr abut 30 minutes’ flight.It will sell fr S 100,000.Field tests begin in 201(1)
(1)The rbt teachers can ___________
A.train students t speak English
B.help students learn Japanese and English
C.take the place f the human English teachers nw
(2)The underlined wrd “ hit” means ______.
A.撞击 B.妙语 C.成功
(3)Glen Martin spent ______n his flying machine.
A.a very shrt time
B.quite a lng time
C.just a little mney
(4)Which inventin can yu use t fly in the air?
A.The iPad B.The rbt C.The Martin Jetpack
(5)The best title fr this passage may be ________
A.Clest Inventins f 2010
B.Mst Useful Cmuter f 2010
C.Greatest Discveries f 2010
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》10(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
参考答案：
（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；
参考答案：
（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；
参考答案：
(1)Watching TV(Their favurite hbby is watching TV).
(2)Because they want t see if there is smething new.
​(3)Russians and Germans.
解析：
【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。文章主要讲述了美国人业余时间爱好的一些活动。
【关键词】America peple's favrite hbby
(1)由Fr example, in America peple's favrite hbby is watching TV in their spare time.可知答案，故答案是Watching TV(Their favurite hbby is watching TV).
(2)由They like t g there because they want t see if there is smething new.可知答案，故答案是Because they want t see if there is smething new.
(3)由Russians like reading very much.以及Germans like reading as well.可知答案，故答案是Russians and Germans.
参考答案：
（1）A；（2）D（3）C；（4）B；
参考答案：
（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；