上海市奉贤区2026届下学期高三二模 英语试题（含答案）

这是一份上海市奉贤区2026届下学期高三二模 英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 The new等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
A Risky Inculatin (预防接种) that Changed Russia
Catherine the Great set ut t define Russia as an extremely imprtant pwer in Eurpe. Her rule remained stable (1) the year f 1768, when smething began t threaten her peple and her psitin – an ancient disease named smallpx.
By the 18th century, smallpx (2) (becme) particularly deadly. One in five peple wh caught it died. It was particularly dangerus fr children, s parents wuld be advised nt t cunt their children unless they survived smallpx. There was abslutely (3)that culd be dne. Peple tried keeping patients ht (4)(sweat) the disease ut r even bleeding them, neither f which did any gd.
Since the 16th century, there had been inculatin (5)(practise) widely in China, the Middle East and Turkey. It invlved a persn being given a cntrlled dse (剂量) f the disease. A tiny drp f pus (脓液) frm the spts f smene with the disease (6)(cllect). Then the live virus was put int a cut n the arm f the healthy persn.
In 1767, a British dctr named Dinsdale published an instructin manual and intrduced his way t inculate safely. And that’s (7) he came t the attentin f Catherine the Great. In the 1760s, inculatin wasn’t a cmmn practice in Russia, a land (8)there was “enrmus distrust” against it. Catherine made the brave decisin t experiment with treatment first. She put her faith in science and her life in the hands f Dinsdale, (9)(call) fr him in 1768 t treat her and her family.
Catherine’s inculatin went s well that her experience encuraged her peple t get inculated, t. Indeed, her first experiment demnstrated great reslutin and firmness f her mind. T her peple, she prjected an image f herself (10)a caring ruler. She was remembered fr advancing public health in Russia and saving millins f lives.
Sectin B (10 分)
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A. penness
G. fixed
B. translatingC. ancient
H. suggestI. balance
D. reduced
J. emtinally
E. dramatic
K. cpying
F. persnally
Listening t the Elements
In the wrld f cntemprary classical music, few cmpsers have explred cultural dialgue as quietly and persistently as Qigang Chen. Brn in Shanghai and trained in France, Chen has spent decades
11 Chinese philsphical ideas int a musical language f Western traditins. One f his mst widely perfrmed wrks, Wu Xing (The Five Elements), ffers a marvellus example f hw 12 wisdm can be reinterpreted fr mdern audience.
Cmpleted in the late 1990s, Wu Xing is a five-mvement rchestral piece (管弦乐曲) inspired by
the traditinal Chinese cncept that views the universe as a dynamic 13 f five frces: metal, wd, water, fire and earth. Instead f treating these elements as 14 symbls, Chen presents them as part f a cntinuus cycle in which each generates the next. This idea f mvement and transfrmatin lies at the heart f the cmpsitin.
The wrk pens nt with a(n) 15 statement but with reserve. Slight changes in texture and clur suggest the flw f water, while later mvements intrduce sharper rhythms and brighter sunds t indicate fire and metal. Chen avids directly 16 traditinal Chinese music. Fr him, traditin is nt smething t be directly displayed but smething t be absrbed and reshaped. He uses the full resurces f a Western rchestra t 17 qualities such as weight, flw and tensin. In ding s, he invites listeners t experience the philsphy 18 rather than intellectually.
At a time when glbal culture is ften 19 t easy labels, Chen’s wrk ffers a quieter
alternative. Wu Xing des nt explain the five elements; it listens t them. It implies that cultural exchange in music des nt depend n grand display, but n patience, discipline and a(n) 20 t transfrmatin. And in that silence between sunds, smething new is brn.
Reading Cmprehensin (45 分) Sectin A(15 分)
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and
D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
T visitrs, the Italian city f Venice displays a splendid picture f histric buildings, waterways, bell twers, and red rfs. Yet the city als features a mighty (威猛的) winged lin, the 21 f what was nce called the Venetian Republic (697–1797). Lins f varius sizes and materials were carved int
structures thrughut its streets and squares. Amng them, perhaps the 22versin is a brnze
statue standing atp a clumn near St. Mark’s Square. Nw, new evidence suggests that this famus statue may have riginated nt in Eurpe, but in China.
Using chemical analysis n samples taken frm the sculpture, a team frm the University f Padua
23 the metal used in the statue t the Yangtze River regin in China. Their findings 24
lng-held assumptins abut the statue’s rigins. Fr centuries, experts had believed it was crafted either
in Italy r the Middle East – yet its stylish uniqueness remained an enduring discvery may finally help slve that mystery.
25. The new
Thugh installed in St. Mark’s Square during the 13th century, the lin shws a surprising 26 t artwrk prduced in China during the Tang Dynasty, rather than that fund in medieval ( 中世纪的) Mediterranean Eurpe. The researchers pint t specific features – the shape f its nse, as well as scars
( 疤 痕 ) indicating the
27 f earlier hrns – as cnvincing evidence. Further
28 the
cmplexity, the clumn n which the lin stands is f Middle East rigin. And recrds shw the statue has undergne multiple repairs, the earliest dating back t 1293.
“It is pssible that Marc Pl’s father and uncle, during their fur-year stay in China, played a key rle in 29 the sculpture,” the researchers nte. If s, the bject they brught back was 30 a zhènmùshòu – a fierce lin-like grave guardian frm the Tang Dynasty. Once transprted t Italy, the statue was likely “carefully and labriusly reshaped” t 31 the image f the winged lin f St. Mark, they add. The 32 include remving its riginal hrns and adding a stne “wig” – a piece f headwear that signifies pwer and authrity.
33 , written recrds are absent, leaving the exact circumstances f its jurney pen t
interpretatin. “Thugh the installatin f the lin was intended t prject a(n) 34 plitical
message, we may nw als view it as a gentle reminder f the cnnectedness f the medieval wrld,” the researchers cnclude. Ultimately, the lin is a quiet witness t the hidden 35 that nce wve the wrld tgether.
21.A. territry
B. title
C. symbl
D. status
22.A. wrst-affected
B. least-visited
C. mst-needed
D. best-knwn
23.A. wed
B. traced
C. dated
D. applied
24.A. cnfirm
B. verlk
C. challenge
D. revise
25.A. puzzle
B. ritual
C. appeal
D. beauty
26.A. cmparisn
B. cntrast
C. dedicatin
D. similarity
27.A. functin
B. remval
C. renewal
D. destructin
28.A. breaking dwn
B. putting aside
C. adding t
D. taking away
29.A. acquiring
B. ruining
C. studying
D. designing
30.A. eventually
B. riginally
C. cntrversially
D. rarely
31.A. present
B. prtect
C. pst
D. print
32.A. innvatins
B. interventins
C. decratins
D. mdificatins
33.A. Additinally
B. Cnsequently
C. Unfrtunately
D. Accrdingly
34.A. vague
B. pwerful
C. urgent
D. dangerus
35.A. treasures
B. figures
C. threads
D. patterns
Sectin B (22 分)
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
（A）
An Australian 13-year-ld by swam 4 km t shre and then ran anther 2 km t get help fr his family, wh were stranded at sea. Austin Appelbee was called “superhuman” fr what he did. Experts say his extrardinary effrt went beynd what peple typically cnsider pssible.
Austin and his family were n hliday when suddenly strng winds blew their bards away frm the shre. His mther, Janne, tld him t swim t land fr help. She knew he was the strngest swimmer and that he culd d it.
Austin first tried t paddle a kayak (皮划艇), but it tk n t much water in the bad weather, s he
had t abandn it. Abut tw hurs later, he tk ff his life jacket. “I was depleted, but I culd hardly feel the tiredness,” he said. “I just kept n swimming – ding breaststrke, freestyle, and even survival backstrke.” After swimming 4 km t shre in the fading light, the teenager ran anther 2 km t his family’s htel. At abut 6 p.m., he used his mther’s phne t call fr help. “I tld them, ‘I need helicpters. I need planes. I need bats. My family’s ut at sea.’ I was very calm abut it. I think it was just a lt f shck,” he recalled. Right after the call, he fainted frm exhaustin and was taken t hspital. His family were later fund flating abut 14 km ffshre and rescued.
Dangerus mments can help peple g beynd their limits, and the bdy releases stress hrmnes t assist with shrt-duratin activity. But fr a swim lasting hurs, survival backstrke – a swimming style aimed at cnserving energy in saltwater – was crucial. Austin started swimming lessns at age fur. He previusly fund it “quite tiring” t swim just 350 meters withut a break. Hwever, this time he made it and prved t be a true her.
Why did Austin set ut fr help by himself?
His family were trapped far frm the shre.
The kayak his family used was sinking fast.
A strng strm separated him frm his parents.
He tried t prve he was the strngest swimmer.
The underlined wrd “depleted” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t .
A. cheered upB. blwn awayC. calmed dwnD. burned ut
Accrding t the last paragraph, what enabled Austin t accmplish this lng-duratin swim?
Stress hrmnes released in dangerus situatins.
Survival backstrke cnserving energy in saltwater.
The encuragement he received frm the rescue team.
The swimming training he had received ver the years.
Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A 13-year-ld By’s Heric RescueB. The Science behind Human Limits
C. A Family’s Unexpected AdventureD. The Value f Swimming Training
(B)
Reading a receipt invlves identifying the cntact infrmatin fr the business, lcating the date and time, reviewing the itemized list f prducts with prices, and checking the subttal, taxes, and final ttal at the bttm. Imprtant details als include payment methd (cash/card) and the unique reference number.
It can be learned frm the receipt that .
the tax was already included in the subttal
the butter may need t be stred in a fridge
the stre sells cked fd prducts exclusively
the custmer handed ver the exact amunt f cash
If the custmer decided t return the hand sap n June 15, 2025, he .
culd expect a full refund frm the stre
wuld be asked t prvide prf f payment
shuld remember t repackage the prduct
wuld nt be allwed t make an exchange
What is the main purpse f the article?
T advertise the prducts in the stre.
T instruct staff n custmer service.
T highlight the stre’s taxing plicy.
T teach peple hw t read a receipt.
Fresh Grcery Stre
6 Main Street Cash 2 – 2025/5/23
The cntact infrmatin fr the business
The date f the purchase
Fruits/Vegetables
Onins ………………….…………………...£1.30
Bakery
Bread …………………...…………………...£2.59
Refrigerated Prducts
Butter …………………..…………………...£4.99
Meat
Whle rasted chicken£12.54
Grcery
Canned crushed tmates ………………… £2.49 Rice 1.4 kg …………….. ………………… £6.99 Chclate bar 110g ……. ………………… £1.99 Paper twels 2 units …… ………………… £1.49 Beauty and Health
Hand sap ……………... ………………… £2.79
Subttal ………………... ………………… £37.17 Tax ……………………... ………………… £2.30 Ttal …………………… ………………… £39.47 Cash …………………… ………………… £40.00 Change ………………… ………………… £0.53
Thank yu fr yur trust and see yu next time!
** Client Cpy **
Keep this cpy fr yur recrds
The list f what
yu bught
The amunt f the purchases
The ttal amunt f taxes*
The ttal amunt t pay
The payment methd used
Cash
Card
Returns are allwed with the riginal sales receipt Any item may be returned fr an exchange r refund within 14 days f purchase, prvided it is in its riginal packaging.
After this perid, nly exchanges are accepted. Sme exceptins apply. See the details in-stre.
Return plicies
* Taxes are ne f the primary surces f incme fr
gvernments. The mney is used t fund all gvernment spending, including public services such as health care, educatin and transprtatin.
Why tax custmers and businesses?
(C)
In French culture, seven is knwn as l’âge de raisn – the age at which children can tell right frm wrng and assume sme mral respnsibility. Yet France’s natinal rail peratr appears t disagree. They believe that children must be at least 12 t behave apprpriately n a train.
Earlier this mnth, SNCF, the state-wned railway cmpany, launched its new Optimum Plus tariff ( 费用) n weekday rail services between Paris and Lyn, ffering larger seats, better fd and n under-12s. Designed t attract business travellers, the mve arused criticism and a wider debate abut the place f children in sciety, particularly at a time f declining birthrates. “We can’t say we’re nt having enugh children and at the same time try t exclude them frm everywhere,” argued Sarah El Haïry, a French fficial.
Thse wh have endured lng jurneys with nisy children may understand the appeal f child-free spaces. But the reactin reflects a strng cultural bjectin. France traditinally grants children autnmy and respnsibility, priritising their integratin int wider sciety. Children are expected t take part in everyday rituals, frm elabrate schl lunches t plite greetings. The underlying lgic is simple: treating children as valued, respnsible members f sciety helps them becme respectful adults. Excluding them frm public spaces weakens that lessn.
The “n kids” rule therefre struck a nerve. SNCF, clsely tied t French identity and summer hlidays, is generally family-friendly. Fr example, activity packs are distributed t yung travellers, and summer trains ften carry grups f children heading t camps. After the scial media strm, SNCF stressed that the new tariff applies t nly 8% f weekday seats n ne rute and later remved references t a minimum age. Yet debate cntinues.
Critics argue that a sciety unwilling t tlerate children is trubling. The cntrversy als cnnects with demgraphic (人口的) anxiety. Althugh France still has ne f the highest birth rates in the EU, births have fallen sharply, with 24% fewer babies brn last year than in 2010. The French gvernment has called fr expanding paid parental leave and maintaining extensive family supprt. Still, cncerns abut living csts and the climate crisis weigh heavily n decisins abut parenthd.
SNCF’s plicy may affect nly a small number f seats, but the reactin matters. Keeping children welcme in public spaces will nt reverse falling birth rates. Treating them as trubles, hwever, is unlikely t help.
Why did SNCF launch the Optimum Plus tariff?
T ffer larger seats t children under 12.
T appeal t frequent business travellers.
T encurage public discussin abut children.
T prmte the sale f rail tickets n weekends.
What can be inferred abut SNCF accrding t the passage?
It insists n the “n kids” rule despite strng ppsitin.
It has lng been criticized fr nt being family-friendly.
It has attempted t sften the impact f the new plicy.
It prmises t grant yung passengers mre autnmy.
The “n kids” plicy aruses public cncern in France because .
it cnflicts with France’s traditinal attitude t children
it has further decreased the birth rate amng French
it limits children’s access t all public transprtatin
it may cause stress-related nerve prblems in children
What is the authr’s verall attitude in the passage?
Neutral and mixed abut the plicy’s scial impact.
Cncerned and critical f “n-kids” rule n bard.
Wrried but supprtive f plicies favuring parents.
Suspicius yet respectful f the rail peratr’s plicy.
Sectin C(8 分)
Mre surprisingly, the animal can even adjust hw she handles the tl.
The multi-purpse nature f tl use is beynd everyne’s expectatins.
Her life circumstances may t sme extent explain this unique behavir.
An animal must intentinally grasp and cntrl an bject t achieve a gal.
T test Vernika’s skills, researchers placed a brush n the grund near her.
He is excited t add cws t the list f tl-using animals, but nt surprised.
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
A Cw Shcks Scientists by Using a Tl
The smart animal club cntinues t add new members, and the newest might surprise yu. In a study newly published, scientists frm the University f Veterinary Medicine analyzed the behavir f a pet cw in Austria named Vernika and cncluded that it qualifies as tl use. The definitin f tl use is actually rather strict. 47
Despite rughly 10,000 years f human-cattle cexistence, this is the first time scientists have dcumented a cw using a tl. 48 They then recrded which end she grabbed and which part f her bdy she scratched (挠). Accrding t the researchers, Vernika rlled ut her tngue like a carpet, using its flexible tip t grab the stick and rll it int her muth. She then held the brush steadily, turned her neck, and scratched herself. This bservatin made scientists recnsider cws’ intelligence.
49 Vernika, as researchers nted, had different preferences fr scratching different areas f her bdy. Fr example, when targeting the sfter and mre sensitive regins f her lwer bdy, she switches ver t the smth stick end. Mrever, when scratching her upper bdy, Vernika uses wider and mre frceful mvements, while her lwer-bdy scratching is slwer, mre careful, and highly cntrlled.
“The test cnfirmed Vernika’s behavir was intentinal and cntrlled,” says Rbert Shumaker, an evlutinary bilgist. 50 There is already evidence that ther mammals like water buffal and gats are knwn tl users.
Summary Writing (10 分)
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Algrithm (算法) Fatigue
Algrithm fatigue is the tiredness frm being “perfectly targeted” by every platfrm. On multiple e-cmmerce apps, the “Recmmended fr Yu” and precise targeting features nce felt like magic. Nw, it just seems exhausting.
When an algrithm is t accurate, it feels like a spy. The perfect cntent it generates fixes ur eyes n screens; it’s like addictive ptat chips. The biggest issue is that it remves the “happy accident”. Algrithms are lgical, but humans are unpredictable. When algrithms get t gd, we are trapped in an infrmatin bubble that simply mirrrs ur wn pinins.
Meanwhile, when a cmputer decides what we see, we are n lnger the pilt f ur wn attentin. Our chices are n lnger truly urs – they are predicted, shaped, and fed back t us. At its cre, algrithm fatigue signals a fundamental lss f autnmy. We lse nt nly the jy f discvery, but als the capacity t knw what we might have chsen n ur wn.
Lking ahead, technlgy is here t stay, and algrithms d help us in many ways. But balance is needed. Fr develpers, the challenge is t build systems that leave rm fr the unexpected. Future apps culd include a “surprise me” buttn – ne that pushes us beynd ur usual chices. Fr the rest f us, the key is t spend less time n screens. Ask smene nearby fr a recmmendatin. Walk dwn a street yu’ve never explred withut taking n GPS.
Algrithm fatigue reveals a limit nt f technlgy, but f hw we use it. The next trend, therefre, isn’t necessarily a better algrithm, but a wiser human. We still want recmmendatins – just nt at the cst f discvery. What we seek is nt t escape technlgy, but t reclaim ur rle in using it.
Translatin(15 分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
亲爱的班长，能在我的毕业相册上签名并写一句祝福吗？(sign)
原来是她的宠物猫踩到了键盘，发了这条令人摸不着头脑的消息。(turn ut)
市长嗅到了这一绝佳的机遇，提议新建一条连接城乡的公路。（alert）
这台机器人在台上闪转腾挪，上演了精彩的中国功夫，不仅赢得了连连掌声，也收获了大量订单。(which)
Guided Writing(25 分)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的李明，你校校报 Yung Vice 专栏近日选取了一则新闻作为话题，面向全
体学生征稿，新闻如下：
10 Dec 2025
“Australia passed a law banning teenagers under 16 frm using scial media. They can neither set up new accunts nr access their existing nes.”
请你以李明的身份投稿，内容须包括：
你是否支持这一举措；
结合你的经历，说明理由
2025 学年第二学期高中英语练习卷答案与评分细则
语法：
1. until2. had becme3. nthing4. t sweat5. practised
6. was cllected7. why/when/hw8. where9. calling10. as
词汇：
16-20
KHJDA
26-30
DBCAB
31-35
ADCBC
11-15 BCIGE
完型填空：
21-25CDBCA
阅读：
36-39ADBA
40-42BBD
43-46BCAB
47-50DEAF
概要写作：
参考答案：
评分细则： 3+2
3 大支撑 ： 1. definitin ; 2. prblem (细节 lack f surprise +lss f autnmy) ; 3.slutin (细节 develper+individual)
Algrithm fatigue is exhaustin frm being perfectly targeted n all platfrms. The endless similar cntent rbs users f surprises and causes a lss f cntrl. T handle these prblems, balance is needed. Develpers shuld build systems leaving space fr the unexpected. Individually, we shuld spend less time n screens and use technlgy mre wisely rather than escape it. (58)
翻译：
亲爱的班长，能在我的毕业相册上签名并写一句祝福吗？(sign)
Dear mnitr,culd/wuld yu (please) sign yur name and write dwn/leave a blessing 0.5’0.5’0.5’0.5’
n/in my graduatin album?
1’
原来是她的宠物猫踩到了键盘，发了这条令人摸不着头脑的消息。（turn ut） It turned/turns ut thather pet cat (had) steppedn the keybard
1’（结构+时态）0.5’0.5’
and (had) sent this cnfusing/puzzling message.
1’
市长嗅到了这一绝佳的机遇，提议新建一条连接城乡的公路。（alert）
或者：The mayr is alert t the glden pprtunity, prpsing building a new urban-suburban highway.或者： The mayr, wh is alert t the glden pprtunity, has prpsed building a new highway cnnecting the urban and suburban areas.
这台机器人在台上闪转腾挪，上演了精彩的中国功夫，不仅赢得了连连掌声，也收获了大量订单。(which)
The rbt mved quickly and flexiblyn the stage, perfrming impressive Chinese
或者：Mving quickly and flexibly n the stage, the rbt perfrmed impressive Chinese Kungfu, which nt nly wn runds f applause, but als received…
连接 0.5’
写作：略The mayr
is alert t
the glden/fantastic pprtunity, and/s
0.5’
0.5’
0.5’0.5’
he has prpsed building
a new highway that cnnects
the urban and suburban areas.
0.5’
0.5’0.5’
0.5’
Kungfu/Gngfu
0.5’
, which
0.5’
wn/earned/received/drew
1’
runds f/a lt f applause
1’
0.5’
0.5’
and a lt f rders.
0.5’0.5’