2026年广西南宁市初中毕业班质量调研(一模)英语（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份2026年广西南宁市初中毕业班质量调研(一模)英语（含解析）中考模拟，共7页。试卷主要包含了请在答题卡上作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分）
注意事项：
1．请在答题卡上作答。在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
情境导语：Time flies at schl.
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 2. ________ 5. ________
情境导语：Yesterday is histry.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where was Tina brn?
A. In a small village. B. In a small twn. C. In a small city.
7. What was Tina’s primary schl like?
A. S big. B. S quiet. C. S beautiful.
8. Wh was Tina’s first English teacher?
A. Ms. Green. B. Ms. White. C. Ms. Black.
9. When did Tina usually d her hmewrk?
A. Right after schl. B. Befre dinner. C. After ding sprts.
10. What did Tina enjy mst in primary schl?
A. Making mdels. B. Flying kites. C. Watching games.
情境导语：Make every day cunt.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. When d Tina and Betty meet?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. This evening.
12. Where are Tina and Betty ging?
A. T the library. B. T Betty’s hme. C. T the cmmunity centre.
13. What are Tina and Betty preparing fr?
A. An English speech. B. A painting shw. C. A science survey.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What is Tina wrking n?
A. A first aid prject. B. A fd saving prject. C. A vlunteer prject.
15. Why des Tina jin in the prject?
A. T help thers. B. T imprve skills. C. T increase knwledge.
16. What des Tina think f this prject?
A. Useful. B. Creative. C. Necessary.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What des Grandpa grw in his garden?
A. Onins and beans. B. Carrts and ptates. C. Cucumbers and cabbages.
18. When did Grandpa plant the vegetables?
A. Last Octber. B. Last Nvember. C. Last December.
19. Hw many kils f the vegetables culd Grandpa get?
A. Abut 10 kils. B. Abut 15 kils. C. Abut 20 kils.
20. What des Tina learn frm Grandpa?
A. Never t late t learn.
B. D the right thing at the right time.
C. Great things cme frm small beginnings.
情境导语：Spend time with clse peple.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What is Allen’s father?
A. A prgram hst. B. A news reprter. C. A training manager.
22. Why did Allen live with Aunt Janna years ag?
A. Because Janna wanted t have a child.
B. Because Allen’s parents were busy with wrk.
C. Because Allen’s schl was near Janna’s huse.
23. What d Allen’s parents think is mre imprtant nw?
A. Tina’s schlwrk. B. Business trips. C. Family time.
24. Where d Allen and her parents have a picnic?
A. By the lake. B. On the beach. C. On the hill.
25. Hw des Allen feel nw?
A. Mre lved. B. Mre nervus. C. Mre disappinted.
情境导语：Enjy yur free time.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
情境导语：Hnr yur yuth.
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hw time flies! The schl leavers’ party is cming!
B: ____1____
A: On July 2nd. ____2____
B: Yes, I d. I will make a vide f ur schl life.
A: A vide? ____3____
B: I’m preparing fr it. Wuld yu like t jin me?
A: ____4____ What can I d?
B: ____5____
A: N prblem! The vide will be a big surprise!
A. Yes, I’d lve t.
B. What a gd idea!
C. When is the party?
D. I’m srry t hear that.
E. D yu have any ideas fr the party?
F. Yu can cllect phts frm classmates.
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕学校毕业派对的准备展开，A询问派对时间和想法，B提议制作校园生活视频并邀请A一起收集照片。
【1题详解】
A先提出毕业派对即将到来，B应询问派对时间以获取信息。C项“When is the party?”直接提问，与下文A回答“On July 2nd.”自然衔接。
【2题详解】
A回答时间后，接着询问B是否有派对想法。E项“D yu have any ideas fr the party?”符合语境，引出B制作视频的回答。
【3题详解】
上文A对制作视频表示惊讶，此处需要夸赞这个想法，衔接下文准备工作，B项“What a gd idea! ”完美衔接。
【4题详解】
B邀请A一起制作视频，“What can I d?”说明愿意加入，A项“Yes, I’d lve t.”表达接受邀请，符合语境。
【5题详解】
上文“What can I d?”提示此处是回答具体做什么。F项“Yu can cllect phts frm classmates.”直接给出任务，与A回答“N prblem!”呼应。
情境导语：Pass n the light.
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In a small village by the sea, there was a yung sailr called Tm. He always dreamed t ____6____ the whle wrld by sailing. His father was a lighthuse keeper. He saw t many risks that the sea brught t the sailrs, s he ____7____ a lt every time Tm was n the sea.
One spring mrning, Tm sailed alne n the sea, with ____8____ nearby. At first, the trip was nice with warm sunshine and sft wind. Suddenly the weather became ____9____. Thick fg came. What was wrse, his cmpass (指南针) didn’t ____10____ well. Tm was lst! He tried t find his way back.
Just when he was tired ut, he saw a weak ____11____ far away. It was frm the lighthuse. His father was standing there, lighting the lantern. His father was caring abut him ____12____, s he nticed the bad weather and guessed that Tm might get int danger.
Year after year, Tm kept sailing and achieved his early dream, ____13____ his father grew lder and lder. When his father was t weak t ____14____ the lighthuse any mre, Tm tk ver the duty. Every time he lit the lantern, he understd his father better. And this made the ____15____ between him and his father deeper.
The lighthuse std against time. It was a symbl f their lasting lve. Whatever the future wuld be, the warm light f his father’s lve wuld always be with him.
6. A. explreB. cntrlC. save
7. A. laughedB. wrriedC. relaxed
8. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. everybdy
9. A. perfectB. nrmalC. terrible
10. A. sellB. wrkC. speak
11. A. birdB. smkeC. light
12. A. at timesB. all the timeC. fr the first time
13. A. rB. whileC. because
14. A. lk afterB. wait frC. depend n
15. A. prblemB. differenceC. cnnectin
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了水手Tm与灯塔看守人父亲之间的故事，父亲担心儿子出海的安全，但在Tm遇险时用灯塔的光指引他回家，最终Tm继承父业，理解了父爱的深沉。
【6题详解】
句意：他总是梦想通过航行探索整个世界。
根据上下文可知Tm是水手、喜爱航海远行，explre“探索”符合语境；cntrl“控制”和save“拯救”与“世界”搭配不当。
【7题详解】
句意：他的父亲看到大海给水手带来的太多风险，所以每次Tm出海时他都非常担心。
根据上文父亲见过大海带给水手的诸多危险，可判断父亲内心忧虑，wrried“担心”正确；laughed“笑”和relaxed“放松”与风险矛盾。
【8题详解】
句意：一个春天的早晨，Tm独自出海，附近没有人。
后文介绍他迷失方向无人帮助，故应独自一人。nbdy正确；smebdy“某人”和everybdy“每个人”与alne矛盾。
【9题详解】
句意：突然天气变得糟糕。
前文nice（阳光温暖、风柔和），后文thick fg，所以天气变坏。terrible“糟糕的”正确；perfect“完美的”和nrmal“正常的”不符。
【10题详解】
句意：更糟的是，他的指南针不好用了。
指南针是工具，wrk“运转”正确；sell“卖”和speak“说话”不合逻辑。
【11题详解】
句意：就在他筋疲力尽时，他看到远处有微弱的光。
下文明确提到“It was frm the lighthuse”，所以看到的是光。light正确；bird“鸟”和smke“烟”不符。
【12题详解】
句意：他的父亲一直在关心他，所以注意到了坏天气并猜到Tm可能遇险。
父亲能注意到天气变化并猜测，说明一直关心。all the time“一直”正确；at times“有时”和fr the first time“第一次”不合逻辑。
【13题详解】
句意：年复一年，Tm继续航行并实现了早年的梦想，而他的父亲越来越老。
表示两个动作同时发生或对比，while“而”正确；r“或者”表选择，because“因为”表因果，均不符。
【14题详解】
句意：当父亲太虚弱无法再照看灯塔时，Tm接过了职责。
灯塔需要人照看，lk after“照看”正确；wait fr“等待”和depend n“依赖”不合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：这让父子之间的联系更加深厚。
接替职责后更理解父亲，加深了情感联系。cnnectin“联系”正确；prblem“问题”和difference“差异”与“更深”不搭配。
情境导语：Time leaves marks.
四、阅读（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Over the years, peple have used different frms f mney as a way t trade r save.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16. Hw many kinds f mney are mentined in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
17. When did peple use seashells as mney?
A. Arund 600 years ag.B. Arund 1,600 years ag.C. Arund 3,000 years ag.
18. What were the earliest metal cins made f?
A. Gld.B. Silver.C. Irn.
19. Where did paper mney first appear?
A. In China.B. In Lydia.C. In Sweden.
20. In which part f a magazine can we prbably read this text?
A. Famus peple.B. Interesting histry.C. Ppular sprts.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了历史上四种货币形式：贝壳、金属硬币、纸币和数字货币，说明了货币的发展演变过程。
【16题详解】
文中依次出现四个小标题：Seashells、Cins、Paper mney、Digital mney，对应四种货币类型。
【17题详解】
Seashells部分指出：“Peple used them as mney arund 3,000 years ag.”，明确表示人们在大约3000年前使用贝壳作为货币。
【18题详解】
Cins部分指出：“The earliest metal cins were made f gld.”，明确表示最早的金属硬币是由黄金制成的。
【19题详解】
Paper mney部分指出：“The first paper mney, called jiazi, appeared in China’s Sng Dynasty.”，明确表示最早的纸币出现在中国。
【20题详解】
全文讲述货币从贝壳到数字货币的发展历史，属于历史类话题。B项“Interesting histry”符合。
B
At the beginning f 2025, my New Year’s gal was huge. I didn’t just want t be better. I wanted t be the best student in my whle grade. T make it happen, I prmised myself t study fr three mre hurs every night.
Everything went well at first. I studied hard fr a few weeks, trying t memrize each page f the textbks. My scres went up sn. I was prud f myself. At the same time, I felt tired. Hwever, I kept studying hard until midnight. Actually, I was s sleepy that I culdn’t fcus n my schlwrk. Slwly, my scres began t drp, like running sand thrugh my fingers. I tried even harder but I didn’t d well in the final exam. I was cmpletely lst.
Instead f giving up, I stpped t think: what really went wrng? With the help f my teachers and parents, I realized it wasn’t a prper plan in the lng run. S, I thught it ver and imprved the daily plan f 2026. I decided t take a rest every 40 minutes during study hurs and nt t stay up late. I als tried t use a mind map t review the lessns. I fllwed this plan step by step and made prgress in the new term.
This “rller-caster (过山车) jurney” tells me that a big gal needs a daily plan yu can actually fllw. Running a lng race t fast nly burns yu ut.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. What was the writer’s New Year’s gal f 2025?
A. T make sme prgress little by little.
B. T be the tp student in the whle grade.
C. T d reading fr a lng time every night.
22. What d the wrds “like running sand thrugh my fingers” mean?
A. The writer liked playing with sand.
B. The writer thught time went by fast.
C. The writer felt helpless abut his scres.
23. Why did the writer think ver his plan f 2025?
A. Because he was s prud f himself.
B. Because he fund the plan nt prper.
C. Because he wanted t memrize the plan.
24. Hw did the writer make prgress in 2026?
A. By managing time better and imprving methds.
B. By fcusing mre n schlwrk and staying up late.
C. By resting fr a lnger time and taking a rller-caster.
25. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Stay Curius, Stay YungB. Easy Cme, Easy GC. Run Slw, G Far
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者分享了自己2025年因目标过高、过度学习导致成绩下滑的教训，并在2026年通过合理规划时间、改进学习方法取得稳步进步，领悟到欲速则不达的道理。
【21题详解】
第一段指出：“I wanted t be the best student in my whle grade.”，明确表示作者2025年的新年目标是成为全年级最好的学生。
【22题详解】
第二段指出：“Slwly, my scres began t drp, like running sand thrugh my fingers.”，用沙子从指缝流走比喻分数不断下降，表达作者对此感到无力。
【23题详解】
第三段指出：“I realized it wasn’t a prper plan in the lng run. S, I thught it ver and imprved...”，说明作者反思2025年计划是因为发现它不合适。
【24题详解】
第三段指出：“I decided t take a rest every 40 minutes... nt t stay up late. I als tried t use a mind map...”，说明作者通过更好的时间管理和改进学习方法在2026年取得进步。
【25题详解】
文章最后一段总结：“Running a lng race t fast nly burns yu ut.”，强调欲速则不达，慢而稳才能走得远。选项C“Run Slw, G Far”准确概括主旨。
C
One day in 2006, students at Xavier High Schl in New Yrk wrte t their favurite writers. They invited the writers t visit the schl. Sme students wrte t Kurt Vnnegut Jr. (1922~2007), a humrus American writer. Here is Vnnegut’s reply.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26. Wh was Vnnegut?
A. A kind teacher.B. A humrus writer.C. A cheerful musician.
27. Hw did Vnnegut start his letter?
A. With a lively jke.B. With an ld saying.C. With a fun questin.
28. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “assignment” in the text?
A. Prize.B. Situatin.C. Hmewrk.
29. Which f the fllwing shws Vnnegut’s idea?
A. Alexander plays music t make mney.
B. Lily keeps writing t learn abut herself.
C. Jacksn studies acting t becme famus.
30. What’s the purpse f the letter?
A. T invite teenagers t create pems tgether.
B. T advise teenagers t share persnal stries.
C. T encurage teenagers t develp their minds.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国幽默作家冯内古特在回信中鼓励学生从事艺术创作，不为名利，只为自我成长和丰富内心，并布置了一个写诗然后撕掉的特殊作业。
【26题详解】
第一段指出：“Sme students wrte t Kurt Vnnegut Jr. (1922~2007), a humrus American writer.”，直接点明他是一名幽默的作家。
【27题详解】
书信第一段指出：“I dn’t make public appearances anymre because I lk just like an iguana nw.”，他以自嘲像鬣蜥的趣味玩笑开启信件。
【28题详解】
书信第四段指出：“Here’s yur assignment fr tnight — I hpe yur teacher will nt let yu pass if yu dn’t d it...”，结合今晚需完成、不做会无法过关的语境，可知该词意为作业。
【29题详解】
书信第二段指出：“dn’t d it fr mney r fame... find ut what’s in yur heart... learned a lt mre abut yurself”，表明他主张追求艺术是为了解自我、充实内心，而非金钱和名声。
【30题详解】
整封信的核心是鼓励年轻人从事任何形式的艺术，不为名利，只为成长、发现自己、丰富内心。最后一段说“yu’ve experienced becming, learned a lt mre abut yurself, and enriched yur mind”。因此信的目的是鼓励青少年发展心智。
D
Imagine getting Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) services thrugh yur smartphne. Yu just need t take a pht f the tngue (舌头), and then yu can get a health reprt in under 2 minutes. The lng and tiring hspital trip is n lnger necessary. Thanks t a new app, this has cme true.
Why can it be s cnvenient? Because the app mixes TCM examinatin with mdern AI technlgy. In half a year, it has helped ver 30,000 users, and 94% f them are satisfied with the results.
TCM-AI tls like this app are playing a bigger part in imprving healthcare. They are especially helpful in sme faraway areas with few experienced dctrs. Peple in thse areas can nw get quality TCM services withut leaving the area, thugh accurate diagnsis (精确的诊断) still depends n the dctr’s skilled judgment.
Althugh AI has made prgress in TCM, there are still big challenges. One f them is that TCM lacks (缺少) standard rules. TCM has many different schls (流派) and methds that have develped ver thusands f years. They may ffer different treatments fr the same illness, and that’s why it is hard fr AI t learn. T slve the prblem, China is wrking n making standards fr TCM by setting up 180 natinal and 30 internatinal standards by 2026. Researchers are als building better TCM-AI tls.
In shrt, AI and TCM wrking tgether will greatly imprve healthcare by making it easier t get TCM services. Hwever, this is just the beginning, and there is still much wrk t d. With jint effrts, TCM is expected t imprve healthcare quality and help mre cmmunities.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
31. Hw fast can yu get a health reprt by using the app?
________________________________________________________________________________
32. Why can yu get a health reprt s cnveniently?
________________________________________________________________________________
33. Where are TCM-AI tls especially helpful?
________________________________________________________________________________
34. Why is it difficult fr AI t learn TCM? (不超过15词)
________________________________________________________________________________
35. What is the main idea f the text? (不超过15词)
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】31. Yu can get a health reprt in under 2 minutes.
32. Because the app mixes TCM examinatin with mdern AI technlgy.
33. They are especially helpful in sme faraway areas with few experienced dctrs.
34. Because TCM has many schls and different treatment methds.
35. AI brings prgress and challenges t TCM.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了AI与中医结合的应用带来的便利、在偏远地区的帮助，以及面临的标准缺乏等挑战。
【31题详解】
第一段指出：“and then yu can get a health reprt in under 2 minutes”，说明使用这款APP可在两分钟内拿到健康报告。
【32题详解】
第二段指出：“Because the app mixes TCM examinatin with mdern AI technlgy”，说明APP结合中医问诊与现代人工智能技术，所以十分便捷。
【33题详解】
第三段指出：“They are especially helpful in sme faraway areas with few experienced dctrs”，说明中医人工智能工具在缺少资深医生的偏远地区作用显著。
【34题详解】
第四段指出：“TCM has many different schls and different treatments fr the same illness”，说明中医流派众多、疗法不同，导致人工智能难以学习。
【35题详解】
全文讲述人工智能助力中医发展，同时也面临诸多难题，以此概括文章主旨。
情境导语：Time makes a difference.
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Mre than 60 years ag, Saihanba (塞罕坝) was a desert with terrible sandstrms in nrthern Hebei, China. There were few trees, and ____36____ winds ften blew. In 1962, peple decided t turn it int a green frest. It was nt fr quick results, ____37____ fr future generatins (几代人).
Thusands f yung peple came here t plant trees. They faced many prblems, such as cld winters, little water and pr sil, but they ____38____ gave up. Then they used scientific methds t help the trees ____39____ well. Fr ver half a century, three generatins kept wrking hard t make ____40____ dream cme true.
Tday, great ____41____ have taken place in Saihanba. It has becme the largest man-made frest in the wrld, a green barrier (屏障) in nrthern China. It has ____42____ clean water and fresh air fr millins f peple. This tree-planting prject has brught new life t Saihanba, and played an imprtant rle in prtecting the ____43____.
The stry f Saihanba teaches us t ____44____ ahead fr the future and stick t ur lng-term gals. N matter hw ____45____ the rad is, small effrts can lead t great success. Saihanba is a wnderful gift frm China t the whle wrld, made in the past, seen at present and lng-lasting fr the future.
【答案】36. strng
37. but 38. never
39. grw 40. their
41. changes
42. prvided
43. envirnment
44. plan 45. difficult
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了三代人历经艰辛坚持植树造林，将塞罕坝变成世界最大人工林，改善了环境，也告诉我们要有长远规划、坚持不懈的道理。
【36题详解】
句意：树木稀少，强劲的大风经常刮起。修饰 winds要用形容词，strng winds表示“大风、强风”，符合荒漠沙尘暴的语境。
【37题详解】
句意：这不是为了快速见效，而是为了后代。固定结构 nt…but…表示“不是……而是……”，表示转折并列。
【38题详解】
句意：他们面临很多困难，但从未放弃。gave up是动词短语，用频度副词never修饰，体现坚持不懈的精神。
【39题详解】
句意：他们用科学的方法帮助树木好好生长。固定搭配 help sb./sth. d sth.，用动词原形；grw表示“生长”，符合种树语境。
【40题详解】
句意：三代人努力让他们的梦想成真。修饰名词dream，要用形容词性物主代词their。
【41题详解】
句意：如今塞罕坝发生了巨大的变化。根据后文“It has becme the largest man-made frest in the wrld”可知发生了巨大的变化，句中谓语是have taken place，主语要用复数名词changes。
【42题详解】
句意：它为数百万人提供了干净的水和新鲜的空气。前面有has，是现在完成时has dne；固定搭配prvide sth. fr sb.，故用过去分词prvided。
【43题详解】
句意：在保护环境方面发挥重要作用。种树是与环境有关的，prtect the envirnment是固定搭配，意为“保护环境”。
【44题详解】
句意：塞罕坝的故事教会我们为未来提前规划。根据future可知是为未来谋划，plan ahead表示 “提前规划、未雨绸缪”，固定搭配teach sb. t d sth.，用动词原形。
【45题详解】
句意：无论道路多么艰难，微小的努力也能带来巨大成功。hw后面接形容词，difficult表示“困难的、艰难的”，符合句意。
情境导语：Time passes, happiness remains.
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 你校英语报正在举办“Secrets f Happiness”征文活动，请你以“Hw I Make Myself Happy”为题写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己的做法。内容包括：
1．体育锻炼；
2．人际交往；
3．心态调节。
注意：
1．词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：exercise (v./n. 锻炼), get alng with (和睦相处), psitive (adj. 积极的), attitude (n. 态度)
Hw I Make Myself Happy
Everyne wants t be happy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw I Make Myself Happy
Everyne wants t be happy. I have my wn ways t stay jyful.
First, I exercise regularly, like running r playing basketball. It keeps me healthy and energetic. Secnd, I try t get alng well with my family and friends. Sharing stries and helping each ther brings me warmth. Finally, I keep a psitive attitude. When facing prblems, I tell myself t stay calm and find slutins.
Happiness is nt far away if we take these small steps.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：体育锻炼的方式及作用、人际交往的做法及效果、心态调节的方法及意义
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，引出自己获得快乐的方式
主体段：分别介绍体育锻炼、人际交往、心态调节三个方面的具体做法
结尾段：总结感受，点明快乐不难实现
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：体育锻炼
活动选择：running/playing basketball/swimming/jumping rpe等
作用效果：keeps me healthy and energetic/makes me feel relaxed/helps me sleep better
要点二：人际交往
交往对象：family/friends/classmates等
具体做法：share stries/help each ther/spend time tgether等
作用效果：brings me warmth/makes me feel lved/gives me supprt等
要点三：心态调节
心态类型：psitive attitude/ptimistic mindset/calm thinking等
具体做法：stay calm/find slutins/learn frm mistakes/accept imperfectins等A
B
C
D
E
F
Time
Hbbies
Past
◆ reading ________
◆ playing the pian ________ a week
Nw
◆ cking: It’s exciting t make healthy and ________ fd.
◆ drama: My friends and I ________ a play and act it ut.
Future
taking phts: recrd the beautiful ________ in the wrld f nature
Seashells
It is said that the first kind f mney was seashells. Peple used them as mney arund 3,000 years ag.
Cins
Then peple learned t make metal (金属) cins, which were made f gld, silver, irn (铁) and s n. The earliest metal cins were made f gld. They were frm Lydia (an ancient cuntry), and were used arund 600 BCE.
Paper mney
The first paper mney, called jiazi appeared in China’s Sng Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks f Sweden (瑞典) started giving ut paper mney. It has becme ppular arund the wrld and is still used widely tday.
Digital mney
Nw, peple ften pay fr things nline. Digital mney is a new frm f mney.
Dear Xavier High Schl,
Thanks fr yur kind letters! Yu really knw hw t cheer up an 84-year-ld man in his sunset years. I dn’t make public appearances anymre because I lk just like an iguana (鬣蜥) nw.
What I want t tell yu is simple: Practice any kind f art—music, acting, petry and s n. N matter hw well r badly yu d it, dn’t d it fr mney r fame (名声). D it t grw, find ut what’s in yur heart, and make yur spirit strnger.
Take it seriusly! Start right nw and keep ding art fr the rest f yur life. Draw a funny r nice picture f yur teacher and share it. Dance hme after schl, and yu can even sing in the shwer.
Here’s yur assignment fr tnight—I hpe yur teacher will nt let yu pass if yu dn’t d it: Write a six-line pem with similar ending sunds abut anything. Try yur best, but dn’t tell anyne abut it r shw it t anyne. Then tear (撕) it int small pieces and thrw them int different bins. Yu’ll find this effrt is yur best reward (回报)—yu’ve experienced becming, learned a lt mre abut yurself, and enriched yur mind.
Gd luck t yu all!
Kurt Vnnegut Jr.
Nvember 5, 2006
envirnment change never strng but plan difficult prvide they grw