上海市静安区2025届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份上海市静安区2025届高三下学期二模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届上海市静安区高三下学期二模英语试题Word版含解析docx、2025届上海市静安区高三下学期二模英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上。
第I 卷(共75分)
I.Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
If yu’re bred with ld-fashined running, r if yu feel that it’s nt a cmplete wrkut, yu might want t try crunning, a new fitness craze that’s taking Australia by strm. N, it des nt mean crying while running. It’s actually a crss between crawling and running that invlves getting dwn ____1____ all furs and mving as fast as yu can.
The unique wrkut, best ____2____ (describe) as yur legs’ wrst nightmare, was invented by Australian fitness enthusiast Shaun MCarthy. Althugh it’s still nt knwn what urged him t cme up with the dd activity, he seems ____3____ (cnvince) that the sprt will revlutinize fitness as we knw it. ‌“The nly thing that crunning has changed abut fitness is that it’s changed ____4____ abut fitness, ” he says.
The shrt vide f him crunning in Melburne that he psted nline makes the activity lk mre like a jke than a serius wrkut, but it appears t have gt quite a lt f attentin. As the new fashin amng fitness enthusiasts in Australia, crunning als causes cntrversy. Peple wnder ____5____ crunning is as beneficial a fitness activity as jgging r running. McCarthy ____6____ interviews can nw be fund everywhere nline claims that crunning is a mre cmplete wrkut because it includes the upper bdy as well. ‌“It really wrks yur legs and shulders at the same time,” he said, ____7____ (add) that the sprt burned mre calries as well.
Hwever, sme fitness experts believe that McCarthy might just be verstating its effect. Accrding t Kim Baylr, a persnal trainer, any exercise that invlves full bdy mtins ____8____ hardly develp a lt f strength. And sme think it’s just a quick trend and might even be harmful if practiced incrrectly. “Physilgically, humans ____9____ (build) fr biped (双足的) mbility instead f quadruped (四足的) mbility like animals,” fitness cach Kevin Dean said. “As we’re upright, ur wrists have different structures frm ur ankles (脚踝) while a quadruped animal has fur f rughly the same jint. ____10____ McCarthy has said abut the sprt, I d see brken nses, wrist injuries, and shulder prblems arising frm crunning. ”
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx.Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Imagine walking int a bright ffice twer ten years aga: the hum f desktp cmputers and the sight f emplyees chained t their desks fr eight ____11____ hurs. The day begins at 9 and ends at 5, and prductivity is measured by ____12____ , nt utput. Fast frward t tday: the ffice has n assigned desks, and the wrkspace exists as much n telecmmuting tls as it des in the building. Wrk has evlved, and with it, s has the very definitin f where and hw we wrk. Welcme t the age f the wrkspace — where flexibility, adaptability, and innvatin are t redefine what prductivity lks like.
The rise f digital technlgies, cupled with glbalizatin, started t ____13____ the lines between wrk and lcatin. Remte cmmunicatin tls and mbile devices have empwered emplyees t wrk frm anywhere, challenging the cncept that prductivity is tied t a specific place. The gegraphical ____14____ is fading away. Remte wrk, nce cnsidered an exceptin, has becme a mainstream practice.
Remte wrk, the practice f carrying ut prfessinal respnsibilities utside the traditinal ffice, has emerged as a game-changer in mdern wrk culture. Greatly ____15____ by technlgical advancements, particularly the multiplicatin f cperative tls, remte wrk has transferred frm being a mere trend t becming a vital cmpnent f the ____16____ wrk style.
The rise f remte wrk lies in several factrs. Rapid glbalizatin has made it pssible fr teams t cllabrate clsely acrss time znes and cntinents. Technlgical innvatins have birthed multiple digital platfrms that ____17____ effective cmmunicatin and prject management frm a distance. Organizatins are increasingly recgnizing the value f ffering flexible wrk arrangements, cntributing t the rise f remte wrk.
The advantages f remte wrk extend t benefit emplyees as well. The emplyee experience is nt merely ____18____. It is fundamental t hw rganizatins shape the prductivity and well-being f their teams. Tday’s emplyees prefer the independence and flexibility that remte wrk affrds, allwing fr imprved wrk-life balance and the remval f time-cnsuming ____19____. Emplyers, n the ther hand, can _____20_____ n reduced verhead csts and the ability t tap int the glbal talent pl, making the retaining f specialized talents mre feasible than ever befre.
II.Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins:Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases markedA,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Frget the sales, hit the rails
I hate sales fashin shpping: there is n pleasure t be had in finding things reduced t a slim part f the full price I paid fur mnths ag, especially when that same ____21____ item is still swinging its full-price tag in my cupbard. N, the nly gd thing abut a fashin sale is that it ____22____ a new seasn — and the nly nes I like, therefre, are thse in which the sales racks (挂衣架) sit alngside rails f shiny, previusly unseen stck.
When Isay unseen, I mean exactly that. Many f the clthes in stre nw have neither graced a catwalk nr featured in ____23____. Slightly mre cmmercial and ften less expensive than their catwalk cunterparts, these are the pre-cllectins: the pearls f the fashin cycle.
There are tw “pre” cllectins: pre-fall will gradually flw t stre frm June until September when the clthes will be jined by the ____24____ autumn pieces, previusly seen n catwalks. The ther “pre” cllectin ges int shps frm Nvember ____25____ f the spring cllectins. Pre-cllectins are a different beast frm the main shws: the clthes are less ____26____ and the styles less daring. They are typically mre wearable. N surprise, then, that tday they make up 70-80 per cent f a fashin huse’s annual sales, prducing the majrity f a huse’s ____27____.
Cnsidering the financial might f these cllectins, ne wuld be frgiven fr wndering why we even ____28____ seasnal fashin shws. It seems a(n) ____29____ that mst f the clthes we buy have nthing t d with what we see n the catwalk. S is the fashin shw ____30____?
Mst fashin insiders insist there is n ther chice. Financially, the shw is still the best channel fr buyers t ____31____ the heat f a fashin huse befre they make their rders. Editrially, a fashin week is still the best way in which media attentin is ____32____. And, creatively, the shw is still held as being the mst direct demnstratin f a designer’s ____33____.
Hence, the pre-cllectins exist fr a reasn. They are just like thse great character actrs wh appear in dramas starring bigger husehld names. They are never ut f wrk and are greatly gd value but they are ____34____ recgnized.
But things are changing. Next Saturday, a huse will present its pre-cllectin shw, in Paris, drawing t a clse an unfficial “seasn” in which pre-cllectins are being staged. This year, such pre-cllectin shws are actually ____35____. Where nce they amunted t a few lks, they are nw massive. The ugly duckling f the fashin industry finally has its mment.
21. A. unwrnB. enclsedC. threadedD. misplaced
22. A. utweighsB. annuncesC. beatsD. exhausts
23. A. scietyB. parade C. editrialD. ceremny
24. A. familiarB. luxuriusC. cntrversialD. riginal
25. A. in needB. in advanceC. in chargeD. in favr
26. A. dmesticB. intelligentC. rganicD. unusual
27. A. custmersB. prfitsC. advertisementsD. applicatins
28. A. bther withB. accunt frC. adjust tD. deal with
29. A. mercyB. missinC. cntradictinD. reslutin
30. A. trendyB. cmprehensiveC. ambitiusD. useless
31. A. cntainB. assessC. exchangeD. celebrate
32. A. matchedB. cnveyedC. maximizedD. cntrlled
33. A. visinB. statusC. bstacleD. definitin
34. A. universallyB. readilyC. temprarilyD. barely
35. A. mushrmingB. decliningC. cperatingD. cmparing
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages.Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements.Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A,B,C and D.Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Every cuple f weeks, Andrew Livingstn, 22, stps n his way hme frm wrk fr a drink — either a beer r an espress — in a setting where he typically finds like-minded guys.
His destinatin is the Williamsburg lcatin f Blind Barber, where $45 haircuts are ffered alngside beers and ten types f cffee prepared near the hairdressing space. Alng with his drink rder, Mr. Livingstn pays t get a trim (修剪) while seated in ne f fur vintage saln chairs.
“Fr its biggest attractin, Blind Barber is a nice spt t catch yur breath,” he said. “Especially in a place like New Yrk where guys face huge pressure, it’s imprtant t have an envirnment like that, in which yu can just kind f de-stress and get relaxed.”
Blind Barber’s c-funder Jeff Laub said: “It’s nt just abut making $3 n a cffee. That cffee is suppsed t get custmers relaxed, start a cnversatin and even develp a friendship.”
The cafe-barbershp is a grwing trend with plenty f similar establishments blssming in the city. Such a place mves in the directin f what wmen d, but in a mre “guy” way. Other traditinal places fr guys t hang ut tgether are bars, which are very nisy, s there’s n real ptential fr cnversatins.
Strictly speaking, these establishments d nt bar wmen, but mst schedule appintments at tight intervals t accmmdate shrt haircuts. They typically feature straight-razr shaves and brief trims. N wnder they are nt the favrite f mst wmen custmers wh chase fancy styles.
Catering particularly t a taste-cnscius grup, these shps list haircut prices several times that f a traditinal men’s walk-in barbershp, and the decratin has mre in cmmn with a farm-t-table restaurant than a beauty saln, except fr an eye-catching display f scissrs and cmbs.
Althugh hairdressing and cmestibles wuld nt seem t have much in cmmn, fr a specific grup, a cappuccin made frm lcally rasted beans is a natural accmpaniment t high-end haircuts. “It’s definitely the same grup f custmers,” said Jeff Laub. “It’s all ne piece. The same peple wh ar ging t get a great haircut are the same peple wh ar keen t have the best cffee.”
36. Few female custmers frequent Barber shps like Blind Barber because _______
A. they dn’t serve female custmers
B. they serve the kind f cffee which is nt wmen custmers’ favrite
C. they charge t much fr simple hair cutting
D. the hairstyle they mainly prvide is nt what mst wmen custmers prefer
37. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Blind Barber features haircutting and bar atmsphere.
B. Blind Barber’s majr advantage is that it helps reduce men’s pressure
C. Blind Barber makes 3 dllars frm every custmer.
D. Blind Barber is the nly barbershp in Nw Yrk t cmbine haircut and cffee.
38. The underlined wrd “cmestibles” is clsest in meaning t _______
A. mdern citiesB. fdC. gentlemenD. cmpanins
39. Blind Barber is quite different frm traditinal men’s walk-in barbershps in that _______
A. it has vintage saln chairsB. it is lcated beside a cffee shp
C. it’s decrated t lk like a restaurantD. it shws haircutting tls
(B)
Juneau, the capital f Alaska, has an unusual lcatin which shapcs its frtunes and hnes its spirit. It enjys glaciers (冰山), muntains, temperate rainfrests and massive tidal waters, all f which invite visitrs t explre. Its histric centre hugs the Gastineau Channel, which circles Sutheast Alaska’s 300-mile-lng Alexander Archipelag. Reachable nly by aircraft r bat, this is a capital that’s breathtakingly remte.
Traditinally referred t as Dzantik’i Heeni, Juneau used t be hmeland f three distinct ethnic grups fr ver 10,000 years. In the 1880s, prspectrs began gathering t the city fr the prmise f gld, and its mines remain sme f the largest in the wrld witnessing Juncau develping frm a deserted place t a rich city. Tday, the city is hme t administratrs, lech wizards, artists, wildlife-watchers and adventurers, wh, tgether, have helped t frm a laidback city with a clse-t-nature feel.
With a ppulatin lwer than 32,000, the spacius state capital f Juneau rarely lks messy. T start taking in its atmsphere, head fr Dwntwn Juneau tur t explre its histric streets n ft. A walking tur, linking 11 sund installatins, ffers a warm-hearted intrductin t neighburhd life. At each stp, yu’ll hear spken-wrd clips recrded by native elders.
And Juneau’s natural charm, with its varius scenic spts, is Juneau’s biggest drawing frce in visitrs’ eyes. The remarkable Mendenhall Glacier — rcky enugh t fascinate hikers — is just ne f Juneau’s many natural attractins. During the Mendenhall Glacier hike, yu’re persnally experiencing wild waters and sharp frested slpes. Fr hardcre hikers, its pull is hard t resist.
Lying at 58.3 degrees nrth, a similar latitude t the nrth cast f the Scttish Highlands, Juneau enjys a far milder climate than Alaska’s nrtherly reaches and in summer, the lng hurs f daylight invite everyne utdrs. Rain is smetimes a cmpanin, but visitrs wn’t be bthered. One f the city’s best hikes — a three-mile climb with superb waterfall views — is called the Perseverance Trail. Just pull n yur waterprfs and g.
Plan yur trip
Varius airlines fly frm Lndn t Juneau via Seattle r Anchrage in 14.5-17.5 hurs.
Juneau is als reachable frm the US and Canada by bat, via the Alaska Marine Highway System. Given the amazing sea view, the shipping way utweighs flying amng visitrs. Once yu’re in Juneau, taxis, rideshares and car rental services are all readily available fr in-city rides.
Fr mre infrmatin and inspiratin,visit traveljuneau.cm
40. Which f the fllwing item is Juneau’s majr selling pint t visitrs?
A. Cultural backgrund.B. Develpment histry.
C. Natural attractin. D. Climate advantage.
41. A visitr wh is keen n lking fr heart-punding adventures will mst likely g fr_______ in Juneau.
A. the gld rush turB. Dwntwn Juneau tur
C. the Mendenhall Glacier hikeD. the Perseverance Trail
42. Which is visitrs’ preferred way f transprtatin t arrive in Juneau?
A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By hiking.D. By car.
(C)
MUSEUMS used t stand fr smething bring and barely relevant t real life. Thse kinds f places still exist, but there are far fewer f them, and the mre successful nes have changed ut f all recgnitin. T be sure, museums remain shwcases fr cllectins and warehuse f valuables, but they have als becme pits f ppular debates and places where children g fr sleepvers. They are n lnger places where peple lk n in fear but where they learn and argue, as they wuld at universities r art schls. Nichlas Serta describes the museum as “a frum as much as a treasure bx”.
Statistics suggest that new-lk museums are ding smething right. Glbally, numbers f museum gers have risen frm arund 23,000 tw decades ag t at least 55,000 nw. On the face, that success seems surprising. Peple nw have mre chices t enrich their life. Many travel t see the wrld, but mstly the wrld cmes t them, cnveniently delivered t their laptps r smartphnes. S why wuld they still wander rund museums if mst f the stuff they can see there is available at the click f a muse?
Sme f the nw enthusiasm is explained by changes in demand. Tday, the share f peple receiving higher educatin is rising. Surveys shw that better-educated flks arc a lt mre likely t be museum-gers. They want t see fr themselves where they fit in the wider wrld and lk l museums fr guidance. Fr yung museum-gers, they are lking fr smething authentic and real as the nline viewing lses the sense f clseness.
A century ag, Benjamin Ives urged museums t treat themselves as having a hly purpse. Cllectins shuld be cnsidered fr their artistic qualities alne, he argued, with n need fr narrative, cntext r explanatin. “A museum f art”, he wrte, “is in essence a temple.”
Nt all f what Ives std fr has been swept away. But tday museums ffer narratives in their exhibitins, prvide a cntext fr bjects by linking them t peple and places, thrugh which they serve the public. They are fully aware that their ultimate attractin lies in the fact that they exist in rder t respnd t the public appeal. Sme peple may fear that what ges n in museums is getting t clse t being humble. But mdern museum gers like being pleased, and are likely t drift away unless museums can relate with them bth intellectually and emtinally.
43. By describing the museum as “a frum as much as a treasure bx”, Nichlas Serta implies that_______
A. museums nw display bjects much relevant t life
B. museums prvide chances fr discussin and stre precius bjects
C. the value f the bjects kept in museums causes debate
D. museums regard sleepver visitrs as new treasure
44. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Availability f varied kinds f entertainment draws frmer museum gers.
B Less-educated peple reject museums because they can’t fit in the wider wrld.
C. Yung museum gers prefer in-persn visit t virtual enjyment.
D. Museums are rated accrding t the artistic qualities f their cllectins.
45. The primary charm f tday’s museums is that_______
A. they try t attach emtin t the artistic bjectsB. they try t ffer varius frms f art viewing
C. they try t keep a safe distance frm the publicD. they try t satisfy the needs f the public
46 Which f the fllwing is the pssible title f the passage?
A. Museums, placing the public first nwB. Museums, utdated but surviving
C. Museums, cnflicting t mdern entertainmentD. Museums, their histry and value
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage.Fill in each blank with a prper sentcnce given in the bx.Each sentence can be used nly nce.Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
On-the-g Americans are increasingly cnsuming their mrning calries ver several hurs instead f sitting dwn t enjy a plate f pancakes, bacn and eggs in ne sitting. The case f the mrning chewing is being initiated by the belief that it’s healthier t eat several smaller meals instead f three squares a day.
What qualifies as a snack r a meal is still a matter f perspective. ____47____ General Mills, Quaker Oats and ther brands are adding t their lineup f small-packaged bars and ygurts. And Jimmy Dean this summer intrduced mini-breakfast sandwiches.
It’s breakfast in stages. Peple will eat smething at hme, then stp at a cnvenience stre fr cffee and maybe a little smething. ____48____ The number f times Americans snack is rising faster in the mrning than during the afternn r evening. After all, it’s easier and less time- cnsuming t pp a few snacks in yur backpack fr later enjyment than t sit dwn fr a prepared meal.
Turning the snacking habit int an all-day affair wuld be a majr grwth driver fr the already massive snack fd industry. Sales f all snack fds reached S16. 64 billin in the past year, up 3. 3 percent frm a year befre, accrding t Nielsen. Of curse, fd cmpanies have tried befre t get peple t eat utside f typical meal times. ____49____ Peple generally feel they shuld eat healthy in the mrnings t start the day ff right. Unfrtunately, snacking is generally assciated with junk fd.
Therefre, fd cmpanies are trying every means t make the idea f tearing int a snack befre nn easier t swallw. ____50____ Prducts that are less than 300 calries and have mre fiber r whle grains are quickly launched n the market. The idea is that such snacks will help peple stay energized r feel full lnger, making mrning snacking a psychlgically acceptable act.
A. Sustaining energy while n the mve all day withut sacrificing flavr is the verall rule.
B. Nutritinal benefits f packaged gdies are repeatedly mentined.
C. There is a cmmnly held idea that mre frequent meals can help influence weight lss.
D. But fd cmpanies are already rlling ut smaller bites that feed the grwing appetite fr mrning treats.
E. Marketing mrning snacks is trickier thugh.
F. The decnstructin f breakfast is definitely happening.
III.Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage.Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds.Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Are icnic skyscrapers making cites lk all the same?
Everywhere ne ventures in cities, skyscrapers are being built r planned.Even Paris is getting ne such high building. The French capital recently backed plans fr a 180-metre-high triangular twer by Herzg& de Meurn f Switzerland, its first in fur decades.
Tday, there is plenty f wrk t g arund fr any glbal “starchitect” wh can prduce an icnic museum, ffice r residential twer frm Lndn t Dubai. Every huge glbal city, tgether with many a secnd r third level ne,wants t put itself n the map with an icnic twer, r several. This creates plenty f strange shapes n the skyline. A firm f architects in Melburne has just released plans fr a-68-strey apartment and htel blck inspired by the fabric-cvered dancers in a dance vide.
Such expressins f architectural individuality have the unexpected effect. Cities lk mre and mre like each ther. Once upn a time, Chicag and New Yrk were mdern skyscraper cities, while Eurpean capitals such as Paris and Lndn had antique streetscapes. Nw, many are turning t cities sharing ne face.
This wrries designers. Mshe Safdie, the architect wh has designed twers in varius cities, says sme skyscrapers are “bjectified, branded trips” that are mre like giant sculptures than buildings frming parts f a public space. Many cities are filled with these bring dashing twers intended t attract attentin rather than t respnd t the lcal setting.
Frtunately, accmpanying tday’s clients with high tastes cme impressive new designs.
Take the cities’ rising frces-media and technlgy cmpanies as an example. They d nt appreciate thse shiny tall buildings but expect smething smarter. The pineer f this trend in New Yrk was Frank Gehry’ s curvy building, and sme architects say such buildings must accmmdate diversity. An dd flashy shape des nt make the cut.Fr better r wrse, this is the era f tailred cmmand, with clients cntrlling the design f their wn twers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
IV.Translatin
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English,using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 社区卫生中心的入口便于轮椅进出。(access) （汉译英）
___________________________________________________
53. 一些技术突破并非由科技巨头们推动，而是来自于普通人的奇思妙想。(drive) （汉译英）
___________________________________________________
54. 那个城市缺少可供居民消磨时间的公园，在旧城改造时应相应地增加绿色空间。(lack) （汉译英）
___________________________________________________
55. 无论雨天还是晴天，每周四的校园露天音乐会都会吸引大批学生观众，使之成为校园 生活一道亮丽的风景线。(which) （汉译英）
___________________________________________________
V. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你是高三学生李华，近期你向X 大学申请了两门线上选修课，分别为“中医学入门” 与“探索演讲的艺术”今日收到了该大学Admissins Office的电子邮件，内容如下：
Dear Li Hua,
Thank yu fr yur interest in ur university’s nline elective curses. We are delighted that yu have applied fr bth Getting Started with Traditinal Chinese Medicine and Explring the Art f Public Speaking. Due t limited curse availability, each student is allwed t enrll in ne elective curse per term. Please select yur preferred curse frm the tw and explain yur chice.
Additinally taking an elective curse requires time and may influence yur current high schl studies.
Please kindly include in yur reply hw yu will deal with the situatin.
Thank yu nce again fr yur interest in ur prgrams. We lk frward t supprting yur academic jurney!
Admissins Office
XUniversity
请根据该邮件中所提要求，写一封回复邮件。
(邮件中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. cmmutes B. incidental C. bundary D. clud E. cntemprary F. straight G. fueled H. facilitate I. capitalize J. presence K. explit