海南省海口中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份海南省海口中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，文件包含达州市普通高中2026届第二次诊断测试地理pdf、达州市普通高中2026届第二次诊断测试地理答案详解pdf、达州市普通高中2026届第二次诊断测试地理答案pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw much will the wman pay?
A．$30. B．$40. C．$60.
2．What will the man d next?
A．Clean the fridge. B．Ck a meal. C．Eat sme vegetables.
3．Why des the man make the call?
A．T make a cmplaint. B．T rder an air cnditiner. C．T ask fr rm service.
4．Hw did the man feel befre his speech cntest?
A．Relaxed. B．Anxius. C．Excited.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．The nise. B．The weather. C．The new building.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What kind f rm des the wman chse?
A．A single-rm. B．A duble rm. C．A suite.
7．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Sign her name. B．Check the frm. C．Prvide her phne number.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A．Her neighbr. B．Her student. C．Her clleague.
9．What is the man ging t d tnight?
A．Hld a party/ B．G t bed early. C．Wrk vertime.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Hw des Martin sund at first?
A．Understanding. B．Annyed. C．Surprised.
11．Why did Lisa lse her jb?
A．Her sales perfrmance was pr.
B．Her cmpany was clsed dwn.
C．She was ften absent frm wrk.
12．What psitin will Lisa apply fr?
A．A waitress. B．A chef. C．A manager.
13．What is Lisa prbably ging t d next?
A．Have an interview. B．Brrw $80 frm Martin. C．Head fr a cafe.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw did Ken get Bella’s phne number?
A．Frm his friend. B．Frm his c-wrker. C．Frm his schlmate.
15．Where will Bella g next week?
A．T Australia. B．T America. C．T Britain.
16．What is Bella unwilling t d?
A．Meet Ken n Thursday. B．Have a business trip. C．Attend a class reunin.
17．What des Bella tell Ken in the end?
A．The htel address. B．The meeting place. C．The meeting time.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the speaker’s father think f his last jb?
A．Satisfactry. B．Just s-s. C．Disappinting.
19．What did the speaker d after her father lst his jb?
A．She advised him t be ptimistic.
B．She spent less f her pcket mney.
C．She wrked part-time.
20．What did the speaker’s father decide t d finally?
A．Refuse the speaker’s help. B．Start his wn business. C．Get a jb in anther cmpany.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adventures Await Yu!
Fair Oaks Farms is a unique educatinal experience designed t stimulate innvatin (鼓励创新) and t enrich a yung persn’s imaginatin. We are truly a classrm withut walls, ffering educatr-develped prgrams and field trips that can be made based n yur needs.
We invite yu t ur Pig Adventure, Crp Adventure and Dairy Adventure turs, all f which fcus n the explratin f sustainability (可持续性), which includes nt nly the envirnment, but animal welfare, safety, ur cmmunities, and ur emplyees.
Pricing fr students aged 3 and ver, parents & teachers
$3 Pig Adventure nly
$3 Crp Adventure nly
$6 Dairy Adventure nly
$7 Dairy and Pig Adventures
Pig Adventure
Get ready fr a full-n interactive adventure: Watch hw pig farming begins, use a real image t learn hw t find ut hw many baby pigs a pig is pregnant with, watch a newbrn pig learn hw t walk, and learn abut ur current farming cmmunities.
Crp Adventure
Cme see hw we are feeding 7 billin peple and cunting, explre where mdem agriculture began, and then get yurself invlved in the digital age. Learn abut the applicatin f new technlgy and the future f farming. G deep undergrund t see and tuch the wrld f bugs, rts, seeds, and sil t learn all abut bidiversity.
Dairy Adventure
Our dairy museum has ver 60 interactive exhibits and yu can gain knwledge f the dairy in a whle new way in ur 3D/4D mvie theatre. Learn and play in ur dairy activity center. Explre in virtual reality and learn abut sustainability thrugh interactive games. Experience the farming lifestyle at ne f ur mdern wrking farms while riding ur cw bus and witness the wnder f life at ur birthing barn.
1. What’s the character f Fair Oaks Farms?
A. It ffers indr lectures.B. It prvides services as required.
C. It fcuses n adult develpment.D. It teams up with schl teachers.
2. Hw much shuld a persn pay at least fr all adventures?
A. $6.B. $7.C. $10.D. $12.
3. In which adventures can peple tuch the advanced technlgy?
A. Pig and Crp Adventures.B. Crp and Dairy Adventures.
C. Pig and Dairy Adventures.D. Pig, Crp and Daily Adventures.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Fair Oaks Farms的不同冒险项目及收费情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We are truly a classrm withut walls, ffering educatr-develped prgrams and field trips that can be made based n yur needs.(我们真的是一个没有围墙的教室，提供由教育工作者开发的课程和可以根据你的需求安排的实地考察)”可知，Fair Oaks Farms的特点是可以根据需求提供服务。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中价格信息“$3 Pig Adventure nly；$3 Crp Adventure nly；$6 Dairy Adventure nly；$7 Dairy and Pig Adventures”可知，Pig Adventure 3美元，Crp Adventure 3美元，Dairy Adventure6美元。要体验所有的冒险，价格为3+3+6 = 12美元，或者如果选择 Dairy and Pig Adventures（7 美元）再加上 Crp Adventure（3 美元），至少需要7+3 = 10 美元，所以至少要支付10美元，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Crp Adventure部分中“Learn abut the applicatin f new technlgy and the future f farming.(了解新技术的应用和农业的未来)”以及Dairy Adventure部分中“Our dairy museum has ver 60 interactive exhibits and yu can gain knwledge f the dairy in a whle new way in ur 3D/4D mvie theatre.(我们的乳品博物馆有60多个互动展品，你可以在我们的3D/4D影院以全新的方式了解乳品)”可知，在Crp Adventure和Dairy Adventure中，人们可以接触到先进的技术。故选B。
B
Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrls (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part f the Great Wall. With ver 40 years f experience, he taps the vergrwn grund with a wden stick, warning wild animals fr safety.
He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilmeter part. Shixia villagers have a deep lve fr the wall. Mei remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends n the large building as a child. Hwever in 1979, when he returned t Shixia after wrking utside fr years, he was shcked by the terrible situatin f the ld wall. “Sme villagers even tk stnes frm it t build their huses,” Mei says. T prtect the wnder, Mei vlunteered as a guardian, patrlling 20 kilmeters daily, preventing peple frm taking stnes, writing n the wall r drpping litter.
In 1984, a Great Wall prtectin prgram started, with Mei’s effrt encuraging many, and it was quickly picked up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the imprtance f prtectin, mre and mre f them returned the stnes they had taken and jined Mei n patrl. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a vlunteer prtectin rganisatin, and abut 80 f 100 villagers jined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hngyan, encuraged by him, als became a guardian in 2019. “When I was a child, my uncle always tld me his patrl stries and the histry f the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is my duty and respnsibility t prtect the Great Wall.”
Mei’s hard wrk has made a difference. Frm 2015 t 2023, 289 prtectin prjects were allwed and thusands f guardians jined. Even thugh there is prgress, the Shixiaguan part still remains clsed t the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is t see the Great Wall well-prtected and pen fr all t visit, encuraging mre peple t jin us in prtecting it.”
4. What made Mei Jingtian decide t prtect the Great Wall?
A. His dream f being a her.B. Terrible damage caused by turists.
C. Pr cnditin f the Great Wall.D. Encuragement frm ther villagers.
5. What d the underlined wrds “picked up” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Recgnised.B. Finished.C. Managed.D. Develped.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Mei Jingtian?
A. Careful and cnfident.B. Kind-hearted and humrus.
C. Creative and curius.D. Respnsible and strng-willed.
7. What des Mei expect f the Shixiaguan part f the wall?
A. The success f their prjects can invlve mre peple.
B. Their prtectin prjects will prmte the lcal turism.
C. Their hard wrk can make a difference fr histrical research.
D. The experience f their prjects will benefit thers a lt.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅景田保护长城的事迹与愿望。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever in 1979, when he returned t Shixia after wrking utside fr years, he was shcked by the terrible situatin f the ld wall. “Sme villagers even tk stnes frm it t build their huses,” Mei says. T prtect the wnder, Mei vlunteered as a guardian, patrlling 20 kilmeters daily, preventing peple frm taking stnes, writing n the wall r drpping litter. (然而，1979年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡时，他被老城墙的可怕状况震惊了。梅说：“一些村民甚至用石头盖房子。”为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾。)”可知，残破的长城使梅景田决定保护长城。故选C项。
5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Realizing the imprtance f prtectin, mre and mre f them returned the stnes they had taken and jined Mei n patrl. (意识到保护的重要性，越来越多的人归还了他们带走的石头，加入了梅的巡逻。)”可知，当地村民意识到要保护长城，开始着手进行保护计划。由此可知，梅景田的长城保护计划得到了这里的村民的认可，picked up意思是“认可”，与Recgnised“认可，承认”一致。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrls (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part f the Great Wall. (即使在80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻。)”、第二段中“T prtect the wnder, Mei vlunteered as a guardian, patrlling 20 kilmeters daily, preventing peple frm taking stnes, writing n the wall r drpping litter. (为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾。)”和第三段中“In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a vlunteer prtectin rganisatin, and abut 80 f 100 villagers jined as guardians. (2006年，作为村长，梅成立了一个志愿者保护组织，100名村民中约有80人作为守护人加入。)”可知，梅景田志愿做长城的守护者，每天巡逻，防止长城被破坏，成立志愿者保护组织，80岁还在坚守这一使命。这些展现了他的责任感和坚强意志。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中““My biggest wish,” Mei says, “is t see the Great Wall well-prtected and pen fr all t visit, encuraging mre peple t jin us in prtecting it.” (“我最大的愿望，” 梅说，“就是看到长城得到妥善保护，并且能向所有人开放参观，从而鼓励更多人加入我们保护长城的行列。”)”可知，梅景田对石峡关部分长城的期望是希望他们的项目成功可以吸引更多人参与。故选A。
C
Have yu ever bught anything useful fr the useless prduct yu bught earlier? This cycle just ges n and n, and yu will end up with tns f useless things. This is an interesting phenmenn we call The Birdcage Effect.
Yu dn’t feel like having a pet animal. One day, yur friend sends yu a birdcage as yur birthday present and yu put it n the table. Then multiple peple pass by asking yu where the pet bird is. After yu answer n, peple suggest yu get ne fr the birdcage. Finally, yu buy ne bird, then bird treats, tys, and even clthes. Yu keep adding mre articles t the bird’s bill. Is there anything wrng?
As the name suggests, The Birdcage Effect cntrls peple’s ability t think frm the utside f a birdcage. Yu buy a pet bird — which yu never thught abut having — because f a birdcage. This effect is mainly caused by yu vluntarily assuming that the birdcage is part f yur table; it acts as ne f the cnditins instead f a variable — which it is suppsed t be. Therefre, yu will end up spending the necessary mney n smething unnecessary. Fr example, buy 1 get 1 free—the discunt cages yu s that yu are getting smething else that is unneeded.
Nw, it cmes t hw t avid The Birdcage Effect. First, we need t be result-driven: when dealing with a birdcage, telling yurself t cnsider the result befre stepping n the path is a wise apprach. Mrever, it’s imprtant t remember that less is typically better than mre. When yu are given a “birdcage”, thrwing away the birdcage may seem ignrant and wasteful; hwever, it will stp yu frm getting a bird.
The Birdcage Effect is difficult t get rid f. Hwever, it can be prevented if we prperly cntrl ur unreasnable needs. D nt let an bject direct yur actin, but let yur lgical mind guide yur decisin.
8. Which is The Birdcage Effect accrding t the passage?
A. Buying pretty clthes fr yur lvely cat.B. Buying bks fr an unwanted shelf.
C. Getting a birdcage fr yur pet bird.D. Behaving better n thers’ advice.
9. Hw des The Birdcage Effect influence us?
A. It helps us save mney by buying discunted gds.
B. It encurages us t cnsider the birdcage as a cnditin.
C. It limits ur ability t understand utside the bx.
D. It leads us t buy smething necessary.
10. What can we d t avid The Birdcage Effect?
A. Allw an bject t help make ur chices.B. Avid receiving gifts t prevent waste.
C. Buy things bth cheap and practical.D. Free urselves frm ill-suited gds.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Are Yu Trapped in a Birdcage?
B. The Birdcage Effect: a Way t Keep Pet Birds.
C. The Birdcage Effect: a New Trend in Shpping.
D. Are Yu Having Truble Chsing Gifts fr Friends?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“鸟笼效应”这一现象，解释了其产生的原因，并提供了避免这一效应的建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Yu dn’t feel like having a pet animal. One day, yur friend sends yu a birdcage as yur birthday present and yu put it n the table. Then multiple peple pass by asking yu where the pet bird is. After yu answer n, peple suggest yu get ne fr the birdcage. Finally, yu buy ne bird, then bird treats, tys, and even clthes.(你不想养宠物。有一天，你的朋友送你一个鸟笼作为生日礼物，你把它放在桌子上。然后很多人路过，问你宠物鸟在哪里。当你回答没有后，人们建议你为鸟笼买一只鸟。最后，你买了一只鸟，然后是鸟食、玩具，甚至衣服。)”可知，鸟笼效应指的是一个人原本不想要某个东西，但因为收到了与之相关的礼物或物品，而逐渐产生购买相关物品的行为。选项B“为不想要的架子买书”与此类似，即原本不想要书架，但因为有了书架，所以开始买书，这是“鸟笼效应”的一个例子。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As the name suggests, The Birdcage Effect cntrls peple’s ability t think frm the utside f a birdcage.(顾名思义，鸟笼效应控制了人们从鸟笼外部思考的能力。)”可知，“鸟笼效应”限制了我们跳出常规思维的能力。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Nw, it cmes t hw t avid The Birdcage Effect. First, we need t be result-driven: when dealing with a birdcage, telling yurself t cnsider the result befre stepping n the path is a wise apprach. Mrever, it’s imprtant t remember that less is typically better than mre. When yu are given a “birdcage”, thrwing away the birdcage may seem ignrant and wasteful; hwever, it will stp yu frm getting a bird.(现在，我们来看看如何避免鸟笼效应。首先，我们需要以结果为导向：在处理鸟笼时，告诉自己在踏上这条路之前要考虑结果是明智的做法。此外，重要的是要记住，少通常比多好。当你得到一个“鸟笼”时，扔掉鸟笼可能看起来是无知和浪费的；然而，这会阻止你得到一只鸟。)”可知，避免“鸟笼效应”需要控制不合理需求，不被不合适的物品引导行动。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“This is an interesting phenmenn we call The Birdcage Effect.(这是一个有趣的现象，我们称之为鸟笼效应。)”，然后短文介绍了什么是“鸟笼效应”，如何避免“鸟笼效应”，由此可知，短文主要介绍的是“鸟笼效应”这一现象，因此短文的标题应该与“鸟笼效应”有关；根据第三段“The Birdcage Effect cntrls peple’s ability t think frm the utside f a birdcage.(鸟笼效应控制了人们从鸟笼外部思考的能力。)”可知，“鸟笼效应”会限制人们的思考，使人们做出一些不理智的购物行为，由此可知，选项A“你被困在鸟笼里了吗”可概括短文的主旨大意，适合作为短文的标题。故选A。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) culd help stp ne f the biggest dangers t the Great Barrier Reef, amazingly saving huge areas f cral frm a harmful starfish. Ggle has teamed with scientists frm the CSIRO t create AI sftware that culd pick ut the dangerus starfish, which is ne f the natural wnder’s three biggest killers.
The new way, using ftage frm an underwater camera t recgnize starfish utbreaks n the Queensland reef, takes the place f an ld methd and early results shw as well as cutting dwn man’s wrk, the new sftware has the advantage f crrectly picking ut mre f the dangerus life n cral, stpping damaging utbreaks befre they ccur.
Prfessr Russ Babcck, an expert with CSIRO, said Ggle’s AI technlgy, develped ver 18 mnths, culd be trained t find ut starfish mre easily than the ld methd develped in the 1970s. “We used t send ut divers t cunt the starfish ne by ne. Nw we just lk at the images cllected and the prgram can find 20 at a time,” he said.
Ggle CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited abut the cmpany’s effrt put int the reef prject. “We have put a lt f effrt int the engineering in Australia and we will cntinue t d mre wrk arund AI there,” he said. “There are ther gd ideas abut the technlgy and yu will see us build n it. Our gal with ur AI research teams is t strike partnerships with ther grups, like universities and gvernments, t give its full play.”
Prfessr Babcck said the AI sftware, which wuld be put int use n ther reefs wrldwide, was nt the nly slutin t the starfish affecting the Great Barrier Reef, but ne that culd have an wide applicatin.
12. What is the functin f Ggle develping the AI sftware?
A. T pick ut a kind f starfish.B. T kill dangerus fishes.
C. T prtect the envirnment.D. T test a new camera.
13. What advantage des the AI technlgy have ver the ld methd?
A. It is less likely t break dwn.B. It can be started mre quickly.
C. It csts less fr its develpment.D. It can d the wrk mre easily.
14. What’s Sundar Pichai’s attitude twards the reef prject?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncaring.
C. Supprtive.D. Disapprving.
15. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________?
A. The AI sftware is the best way t stp starfish utbreak.
B. The AI sftware can be applied widely.
C. The research teams wn’t cntinue t d mre wrk arund the engineering in Australia.
D. The ld methd used t lk at the images cllected by an undergrund camera.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谷歌利用人工智能软件可以快速定位有害的海星，帮助拯救珊瑚礁。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Ggle has teamed with scientists frm the CSIRO t create AI sftware that culd pick ut the dangerus starfish, which is ne f the natural wnder’s three biggest killers.(谷歌与CSIRO的科学家合作开发了一种人工智能软件，可以识别危险的海星，海星是自然奇观的三大杀手之一)”可知，人工智能软件可以挑选出有危险的海星。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Prfessr Russ Babcck, an expert with CSIRO, said Ggle’s AI technlgy, develped ver 18 mnths, culd be trained t find ut starfish mre easily than the ld methd develped in the 1970s.(CSIRO专家拉斯·巴布科克教授表示，谷歌的人工智能技术经过18个月的开发，经过训练，可以比上世纪70年代开发的旧方法更容易找到海星)”可知，比起先前的方法，人工智能软件能容易地找到目标。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Ggle CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited abut the cmpany’s effrt put int the reef prject. (谷歌执行总裁Sundar Pichai表示，对于公司把精力放在礁石项目上他感到非常激动)”可知，Sundar Pichai是支持礁石项目的发展的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Prfessr Babcck said the AI sftware, which wuld be put int use n ther reefs wrldwide, was nt the nly slutin t the starfish affecting the Great Barrier Reef, but ne that culd have an wide applicatin.(巴布科克教授表示，该人工智能软件将在全球其他珊瑚礁上投入使用，并不是解决海星影响大堡礁的唯一解决方案，但它可能会有广泛的应用)”可知，人工智能软件具有广泛的应用前景。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scrapbking (剪贴簿制作) is a hbby that has been grwing in ppularity. ____16____ Fr the wnderful mments, the scrap bker starts with a bk and a set f phts, cards, and ther small mements (纪念品) that he r she wants t preserve fr the future.
____17____ Althugh family histry is a cmmn subject f scrapbks, there are several ther themes (主题) t chse frm. Scrapbkers will discver several ideas as they learn hw t make a scrapbk. He r she can highlight graduatin day, a schl year, a vacatin abrad, r a wedding. The chices are multiple!
Once the scrapbker has decided n a theme, he r she can start wrking n it. Instead f just placing phtgraphs in a pht album, he r she may pay attentin t the feeling and the md assciated with his r her memries. Phtgraphs decrated with drawings and cards can make the phtgraphs beautiful. ____18____
Let us imagine a birthday party settled in a scrapbk. The scrapbker may start with a festive (节日的) sheet f backgrund paper and place it with phtgraphs frm the party. ____19____ Next, sme thughts abut the party and sme details are written n the pages. Finally, cnfetti (五彩纸屑) frm the party is glued ver the entire paper.
Getting invlved in the hbby is nt t expensive. Basic scrapbking tls include scissrs, paper, phtgraphs and glue. ____20____ Fr example, he r she can chse cut-uts, clrful pens, stickers, and ther decratins. Althugh there are detailed tls that can add interesting effects t a scrapbk, simple pages ften have the mst impact.
A. Then, ne f the invitatins is included.
B. A title is vital fr yur scrapbk pages.
C. There are several sizes f scrapbks n the market.
D. There are creative scrapbk theme ideas fr beginners.
E. Its main gal is t preserve memries in a unique and creative way.
F. These additinal items can als help express the md f the scrapbker.
G. As the prgress enters int an advanced ne, the scrapbker can buy mre.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何制作剪贴薄。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Scrapbking (剪贴簿制作) is a hbby that has been grwing in ppularity.(剪贴簿是一种越来越受欢迎的爱好)”可知，上文引入了剪贴簿的主题，故本句承接上文，继续说明剪贴簿的作用。E选项中It指代上文Scrapbking。故E选项“它的主要目标是以一种独特和创造性的方式保存记忆”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Althugh family histry is a cmmn subject f scrapbks, there are several ther themes (主题) t chse frm. Scrapbkers will discver several ideas as they learn hw t make a scrapbk. He r she can highlight graduatin day, a schl year, a vacatin abrad, r a wedding. The chices are multiple!(虽然家族史是剪贴簿的常见主题，但还有其他一些主题可供选择。剪贴簿将发现一些想法，因为他们学习如何制作剪贴簿。他或她可以强调毕业日、学年、出国度假或婚礼。选择是多重的！)”可知，本段主要介绍了剪贴薄的主题选择。故D选项“有适合初学者的创意剪贴簿主题”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Once the scrapbker has decided n a theme, he r she can start wrking n it. Instead f just placing phtgraphs in a pht album, he r she may pay attentin t the feeling and the md assciated with his r her memries. Phtgraphs decrated with drawings and cards can make the phtgraphs beautiful.(一旦剪贴簿确定了主题，他或她就可以开始工作了。他或她可能会关注与他或她的记忆相关的感觉和情绪，而不仅仅是将照片放在相册中。用图画和卡片装饰的照片可以使照片变得美丽)”可知，上文提到了用图画和卡片装饰的照片可以使照片变得美丽，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明这么做的作用。故F选项“这些额外的物品也可以帮助表达剪贴簿的心情。”符合语境，且These additinal items指代上文提到的装饰物。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Let us imagine a birthday party settled in a scrapbk. The scrapbker may start with a festive (节日的) sheet f backgrund paper and place it with phtgraphs frm the party.(让我们想象一下剪贴簿里的生日聚会。剪贴簿可以从一张节日背景纸开始，把聚会上的照片放在上面)”以及后文“Next, sme thughts abut the party and sme details are written n the pages. Finally, cnfetti (五彩纸屑) frm the party is glued ver the entire paper.(接下来，一些关于聚会的想法和一些细节被写在纸上。最后，派对上的五彩纸屑被粘在整张纸上)”可知，本段介绍了为聚会制作剪贴薄，本句为制作的过程，推测是聚会的请柬。故A选项“然后，附上一张请柬”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Getting invlved in the hbby is nt t expensive. Basic scrapbking tls include scissrs, paper, phtgraphs and glue.(参与这个爱好不会太贵。剪贴簿的基本工具包括剪刀、纸、照片和胶水)”以及后文“Fr example, he r she can chse cut-uts, clrful pens, stickers, and ther decratins. Althugh there are detailed tls that can add interesting effects t a scrapbk, simple pages ften have the mst impact. (例如，他或她可以选择剪纸、彩色笔、贴纸和其他装饰品。虽然有一些详细的工具可以为剪贴簿添加有趣的效果，但简单的页面通常最具影响力)”可知，后文提到了更多剪贴薄的装饰品，推测是剪贴簿制作进入更高级的阶段。故G选项“随着进度进入高级阶段，剪贴簿爱好者可以购买更多”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 18, Kayla is amng the tp distance runners in the US, but she suffers frm Multiple Sclersis (MS). This ____21____affects the nervus system and can cause numbness(麻木)thrughut the bdy. When bdy heat ____22____, numbness increases.
This means that Kayla runs mst f the race with her legs ____23____ numb. She says she feels like she’s flating(漂浮), making it very difficult t cntrl her_____24_____. At the finish line, she can’t stp n her wn, s her cach has t ____25____ her befre she falls.
It’s easy t____26____ that Kayla was a brn runner. But actually, befre her diagnsis(诊断)she was even cnsidered ____27____. Hwever, when dctrs tld her that MS culd eventually prevent her frm walking, Kayla decided t use her legs as much as pssible while she still had the ____28____.
She jined the crss-cuntry team at her schl. Her cach says at first, she was ____29____ at best. But with time and determinatin, Kayla _____30_____ everyne by becming ne f the best runners in the cuntry.
She _____31_____ the state champinship race. The crwd held their breath as Kayla fell t the grund during the first lap f the 3,200-meter race. But Kayla didn’t let _____32_____ vercme her. She gt back n her _____33_____, and shckingly, she caught up with the pack. With a final burst f _____34_____, she tk the lead and wn.
“Instead f letting MS stp me frm running, I’ve used it t_____35_____ me t break recrds,” said Kayla.
21. A. accidentB. habitC. diseaseD. lss
22. A. risesB. lastsC. changesD. drps
23. A. eventuallyB. suddenlyC. regularlyD. cmpletely
24. A. directinB. emtinC. weightD. speed
25. A. greetB. catchC. remindD. save
26. A. predictB. assumeC. understandD. admit
27. A. slwB. stupidC. rudeD. silent
28. A. passinB. dreamC. chanceD. talent
29. A. cmpetitiveB. curiusC. averageD. fearless
30. A. shamedB. amazedC. cnfusedD. satisfied
31. A. qualified frB. cmpeted frC. lnged frD. applied fr
32. A. tirednessB. disappintmentC. disabilityD. failure
33. A. handsB. legsC. armsD. feet
34. A. laughterB. enthusiasmC. angerD. energy
35. A. inspireB. rderC. inviteD. attract
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了患有多发性硬化（MS）疾病的Kayla突破自我，参加州锦标赛，在赛跑中打破记录的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响神经系统，并可引起全身麻木。A. accident事故；B. habit习惯；C. disease疾病；D. lss丢失。根据前文“but she suffers frm Multiple Sclersis (MS).”可知，Kayla患有MS疾病。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当体温升高时，麻木感就会加重。A. rises上升；B. lasts持续；C. changes改变；D. drps掉落。根据下文“numbness increases”及“This means that Kayla runs mst f the race with her legs ____3____ numb”可知，赛跑时体温会升高，体温升高，麻木感加重。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着凯拉在大部分比赛中都是双腿完全麻木的。A. eventually最终；B. suddenly突然；C. regularly规律地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据上文“When bdy heat ____2____, numbness increases.”可知，体温升高，会导致麻木，因此，在比赛中，双腿是完全麻木的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她感觉自己在漂浮，很难控制自己的速度。A. directin方向；B. emtin情感，情绪；C. weight体重；D. speed速度。根据上文“She says she feels like she’s flating(漂浮),”可知，Kayla觉得自己在漂浮，速度不受控制。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终点线，她不能自己停下来，所以她的教练必须在她摔倒前抓住她。A. greet问候；B. catch抓；C. remind提醒；D. save拯救。根据上文“she can’t stp n her wn”可知，她不能自己停下，所以需要教练抓住她让她停下。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易认为凯拉是天生的跑步者。A. predict预测；B. assume假设，认为；C. understand理解；D. admit承认。根据文章开头“Kayla is amng the tp distance runners in the US”可知，人们会认为她是天生的跑步者。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，在她被确诊之前，她甚至被认为是迟钝的。A. slw缓慢的，迟钝的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. silent寂静的。根据上文“It’s easy t____6____ that Kayla was a brn runner. But actually, befre her diagnsis(诊断)”可知，人们可能认为Kayla是天生的跑步者，但是在被确诊之前，她却被认为是迟钝的，前后文转折。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当医生告诉她多发性硬化症最终会让她无法行走时，凯拉决定在她还有机会的时候尽可能多地使用双腿。A. passin激情；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. talent才能。根据上文“that MS culd eventually prevent her frm walking”可知，医生告诉她，疾病最终影响行走，所以她决定尽可能地利用还能运用双腿的机会。故选C项。
29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的教练说，一开始，她充其量只是个普通水平。A. cmpetitive有竞争力的；B. curius好奇的；C. average平均的，普通的；D. fearless无畏的，大胆的。根据下文“at best. But with time and determinatin”及前文讲到Kayla被确诊为MS可知，她的表现一般，最多只是个普通水平。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移和决心，凯拉成为了这个国家最好的跑步者之一，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A. shamed使羞耻；B. amazed使惊讶；C. cnfused使困惑；D. satisfied使满足。根据上文“Her cach says at first, she was ____9____ at best.”可知，刚开始教练并不是十分认可Kayla，再结合下文“by becming ne f the best runners in the cuntry.”可知，最后，Kayla成为了最好的跑步者之一，这让大家十分惊讶。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她获得了参加州锦标赛的资格。A. qualified fr有资格；B. cmpeted fr竞争；C. lnged fr渴望；D. applied fr申请。根据下文“The crwd held their breath as Kayla fell t the grund during the first lap f the 3,200-meter race.”可知，Kayla获得了参加锦州赛的资格。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉没有让失望战胜她。A. tiredness劳累；B. disappintment失望；C. disability残疾；D. failure失败。根据上文“as Kayla fell t the grund during the first lap f the 3,200-meter race.”可知，虽然在跑步过程中Kayla摔倒了，但是没有让失望打败。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她重新站起来，令人震惊的是，她赶上了人群。A. hands手；B. leg腿；C. arms手臂；D. feet脚。根据上文“fell t the grund”可知，此处表示重新站了起来。get back n ne’s feet意思为：重新站起来。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一波能量爆发后，她领先并赢得了比赛。A. laughter笑声；B. enthusiasm热情；C. anger生气；D. energy精力，能源。根据后文“she tk the lead and wn.”可知，她爆发了最后的能量和精力，冲向终点。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉说：“我没有让多发性硬皮病阻止我跑步，而是用它激励我打破纪录。”A. inspire鼓励，激励；B. rder命令；C. invite邀请；D. attract吸引。根据上文“Instead f letting MS stp me frm running”可知，Kayla没有让疾病阻止自己跑步，而是用它激励自己打破记录。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意，在所给空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. These terraces ________ (build) by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple, t ________ Guangxi is hme. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ① were built ②. whm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态和定语从句。句意：这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的，广西是他们的家园。 第一空，build在句中作谓语，和主语terraces之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语terraces是复数，be动词应用were，所以填were built；第二空，t为介词，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple，指人，关系代词在从句中作介词t的宾语，应用whm引导该从句。故填①were built；②whm。
37. The ______ (cmbine) f spicy, salty, sweet and sur flavurs ______ (make) Gng Ba Chicken hard t resist. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. cmbinatin ②. makes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的味道混合在一起，使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。第一空处为名词作主语，cmbine的名词为cmbinatin，意为“混合”。所以填cmbinatin；第二个空为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The cmbinatin f spicy, salty, sweet and sur flavurs，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以填makes。故填①cmbinatin②makes。
38. There is nt enugh rm ______ (swing) a cat in my small apartment, ______ I dn’t ck very ften. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. t swing ②. s
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和连词。句意：我的小公寓里连转个身的空间都没有，所以我不经常做饭。第一空作后置定语，需用动词不定式；第二空需填连词，因为“小公寓里连转个身的空间都没有”，所以“不经常做饭”，上下文为因果关系，且下文表示结果，应用连词s连接。故填①t swing；②s。
39. That is ______ Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas ______ a special time f year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 ①. why ②. as
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句连接词和介词。句意：这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。 第一空处为表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导该从句，所以填why； 第二空处为固定搭配“把……视为……”，所以填as。故填①why②as。
40. Father Christmas cmplained abut ______ he culd nt stp his helpers playing games with the tys instead f ______(wrap) them up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. hw ②. wrapping
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意：圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没办法让他们停下来。第一空引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词hw引导；第二空前instead f是介词短语，后面接动词时要用动名词形式wrapping作宾语。故填①hw；②wrapping。
41. The ccasin is ________ (enjy) withut all that ________ (tire) cking, and the dishes taste better! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. mre enjyable ②. tiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有那些令人厌烦烹饪，这个场合更加令人愉快，而且菜肴尝起来更好吃！ 第一空处为形容词作表语，enjy的形容词为enjyable，意为“令人愉快的”，根据后文“the dishes taste better”可知，此次需要用形容词的比较级，表示“更加令人愉快”，所以填mre enjyable。 第二空为形容词作定语修饰名词cking，tire的形容词为tiring，意为“令人厌烦的”，修饰物，符合句意，所以填tiring。故填①mre enjyable②tiring。
42. It was nt nly fr the delicius fd that we seldm gt t eat, but ______ the pprtunity t have ur whle family ______(gather)tgether. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. fr ②. gathered
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：这不仅是因为我们很少能吃到美味的食物，还因为有机会让我们全家聚在一起。第一空处需要介词fr，构成“fr the pprtunity”的结构，和“fr the delicius fd”并列。 第二空考查“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，ur whle family和gather之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填①fr；②gathered。
43. Ftball as we knw ______ tday started in Great Britain, where the game ______ (give) new rules. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. it ②. was given
【解析】
【详解】考查代词和时态语态。句意：我们今天所知道的足球起源于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。第一空作宾语，指代ftball，需用代词it；第二空为where引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，陈述过去的事实，使用一般过去时，the game和give为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was given。
44. Take, fr example, ________ famus ftball game n Christmas Day 1914. Wrld War I ________ (break) ut mnths befre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. the ②. had brken
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词和时态。句意：以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例。第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了。 第一空为特指1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛，应用定冠词the修饰；第二空，break在句中作谓语，根据时间状语mnths befre可知，该动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had brken。故填①the；②had brken。
45. ________ (give) that Neil Armstrng wanted t take a ftball t the Mn, we culd even say that it is als ________ (ppular) sprt ut f this wrld! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 ①. Given ②. the mst ppular
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句以及形容词最高级。句意：考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带一个足球去月球，我们甚至可以说它也是这个星球之外最受欢迎的运动！given that“考虑到，鉴于”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Given。第二空，根据比较范围ut f this wrld可知，此处表示“最受欢迎的”，应用形容词最高级mst ppular，而最高级前面需要加定冠词the，所以填the mst ppular。故填①Given②the mst ppular。
第四部分 写作(满分35分)
第一节 按所给要求翻译句子(每题4分，满分20分)
46. 人们常说，萝卜青菜各有所爱，但我身处两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。(feel at hme)(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Peple say that ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn, but I feel at hme with fd frm bth my cultures.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“人们常说”应用peple say that...，that引导宾语从句；表示“萝卜青菜各有所爱”应用ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn；表示“但是”应用I；表示“我所处的两种文化中的食物我都喜欢”应用I feel at hme with fd frm bth my cultures。故翻译成：Peple say that ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn, but I feel at hme with fd frm bth my cultures.
47. 为人父母后，他们努力尽可能长久地让自己的孩子相信这份魔力的存在。(as+adj+as)(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As parents, they try t keep that magic alive fr their children fr as lng as they can.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态以及短语。“为人父母后”可翻译为As parents”，置于句首，首字母大写，作为时间状语，表明身份或角色的转变。“他们”翻译为they，作主句的主语。“努力做某事”翻译为try t d sth.，其中try为谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，因主语为复数，所以用原形。“让自己的孩子相信这份魔力的存在”可翻译为keep that magic alive fr their children，其中“”为固定短语，意为“让……保持活力/存在”，“that magic”为宾语，“fr their children”为状语，表明行为的目的或对象。“尽可能长久地”翻译为fr as lng as they can。其中“”结构表示“和……一样……”，“they can”省略了与前面相同的部分“try t keep that magic alive fr their children”。故翻译为As parents, they try t keep that magic alive fr their children fr as lng as they can.
48. 小时候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜饭。(用what引导表语从句)(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I was a little by, the dinner n the eve f Spring Festival was what I lked frward t mst.
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句和时态。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“小时候”应用when I was a little by；表示“除夕的年夜饭”应用 the dinner n the eve f Spring Festival；表示“是”应用be，主语为单数名词，be动词用was；表示“我最期待的”应用what I lked frward t mst，what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。故翻译成：When I was a little by, the dinner n the eve f Spring Festival was what I lked frward t mst.。
49. 足球是非常简单的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。(主语从句) （汉译英）
【答案】That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和名词性从句。本句为主从复合句。连接词that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。从句中t play为不定式作定语修饰名词game。后面的is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.构成系表结构。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为That ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.
50. 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球。（with复合结构）（汉译英）
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts’ cntent with a ball made f plastic bags.
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构、时态、和非谓语动词。“在世界各地” 翻译为 all ver the wrld，在句中作状语。主语为yu，本句陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，“可以看到”用情态动词can加动词原形see表达，“孩子们心满意足地踢着球”用“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语为“孩子们”用kids，宾语补足语用现在分词短语playing“踢（球）”表示动作正在进行，“心满意足地”为短语t their hearts’ cntent作状语；“用塑料袋团成的球”为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语为“一个球”用a ball，宾语补足语用过去分词短语made frm plastic bags（用塑料袋团成的）表示被动和完成。故翻译为All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts’ cntent with a ball made f plastic bags.。
第二节 应用文(15分)
51. 假设你是李华, 你校将举办以“非遗集市” (Intangible Cultural Heritage Market)为主题的新年庆祝活动。请你写一封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友 Jack一起参与。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动具体安排；
3.邀请参与。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I hpe this email finds yu well! I’m excited t invite yu t ur schl’s upcming celebratin event, the Intangible Cultural Heritage Market, which aims t shwcase and preserve the rich culture f China and bring the spirit f New Year t life thrugh traditinal arts and crafts.
The event will take place n January 15th frm 10:00 a. m. t 4:00 p. m. in the schl auditrium. It will ffer a rich explratin f Chinese culture. We can experience live perfrmances f Chinese flk music and dance, visit varius bths shwing traditinal arts and even participate in wrkshps t try ur hands at paper-cutting and lantern-making. There will als be a display f traditinal Chinese fd and snacks, allwing us t taste the flavrs f the seasn.
I d hpe yu can jin us and experience this cultural celebratin firsthand.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友 Jack一起参与新年庆祝活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动：excited→thrilled
各种各样：varius→a variety f
品尝：taste→sample
展览：display→exhibitin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There will als be a display f traditinal Chinese fd and snacks, allwing us t taste the flavrs f the seasn.
拓展句：There will als be a display f traditinal Chinese fd and snacks, which allws us t taste the flavrs f the seasn.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited t invite yu t ur schl’s upcming celebratin event, the Intangible Cultural Heritage Market, which aims t shwcase and preserve the rich culture f China and bring the spirit f New Year t life thrugh traditinal arts and crafts. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I d hpe yu can jin us and experience this cultural celebratin firsthand. (运用了强调句和省略that的宾语从句)