所属成套资源:2026中考英语一轮总复习讲通练透(全国通用)
冠词(讲义)-2026中考英语一轮总复习讲通练透(全国通用)
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第一部分、不定冠词
考点一:不定冠词的概念,用法
1、不定冠词的概念:a an ,表示微弱的“一” 的概念,并不强调数目,只表示名词为不特定的,译为“一个,任意一个”。不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音因素开头的词前面,比如:a bk.
a university; an用在元音因素开头的词的前,比如:an apple. an hur。
2、不定冠词的用法:
(1)用于头一次出现的名词前。
例句:This is an apple.这是一个苹果
(2)指人,物的类别。
例句: A car must be insured.汽车要上保险。
(3)泛指某人某物“一”。
例句: A yung wman is waiting fr yu.一位年轻的女士在等你。
(4)用在某物质名词,抽象名词前“一阵,一份...”。
例句: A heavy rain一场大雨 A strng wind 一阵强风。
(5)用在可视为一个整体的2个名词前。
例句: A knife and frk 一副刀叉。
(6)a +序数词(first 除外)“又一 ,再一”。
例句: The cake is delicius and I wuld like a secnd ne.这个蛋糕好吃,我想要再来一块。
(7)用于表达时间,速度,价格...“每一”
例句: 3 times a day.每天三次
用于某些固定短语中
have a try 试一下make a living 谋生 take a break 休息一下 have a gd time 玩得愉快
【随堂练习】单项选择
1.The Natinal Day military parade was ________ exciting event. ________ perfrmance f the hnr guard (仪仗队) attracted many peple.
A.a; TheB.the; TheC.an; TheD.an; A
【答案】C
2.The pen is ________. It’s ________ pen.
A.an range; rangeB.range; a rangeC.range; an range
【答案】C
3.—What’s that?
—It’s ________.
A.mapB.an mapC.a map
【答案】C
4.This is ________ key. That is ________ English bk.
A.a; aB.a; anC.an; an
【答案】B
5.—She will be ________ great actress in the future.
—Yes. She was brn with ________ ability t act.
A.a, aB.a, theC.the, an
【答案】B
6.There is _______ in the table.
A.a bksB.tw bksC.a bkD.bks
【答案】C
7.—D nt give up! Perhaps ______ difficult task needs mre f yur effrt.
—I wn’t. I’ll have ______ secnd try anyway.
A.a; aB.the; aC.a; theD.the; the
【答案】B
8.—Never give up! If yu keep trying, yu will make yur dream cme true.
—________. I’ll have ________ secnd try anyway.
A.I will; aB.I wn’t; aC.I will; theD.I wn’t; the
【答案】B
9.Tm drve by and gave me ________ lift n the way hme.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】A
10.—I have a bad headache tday.
—Yu must have ________ cld and yu shuld stay in ________ bed.
A.a; theB.the; /C.a; /
【答案】C
11.It is reprted that ________ recently discvered painting may be ________ Van Ggh.
A.the; /B.a; theC.a; /D.the; a
【答案】D
12.—Yesterday I read an article abut Zhng Nanshan wh led t ________ success in fighting the virus.
—Yes, I’ve heard abut him befre. He’s ________ success in the medical field.
A.a; /B.а; аC./; aD./; /
【答案】C
第二部分、定冠词
考点一:定冠词的定义和用法
1、定冠词的概念:定冠词the主要是对后面的名词起到限定的作用,表示特指。译为“这,那,这些、那些”
2、定冠词的用法:
(1)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
如:please clse the dr.请把门关上。
(2)复述前面提到过的人或事物。
如:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Rbert.
树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。
(3)表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如:the sun 太阳,the earth 地球,the wrld全世界。
(4)用在表示方位的名词前面。
如:the suth f the Yangtze River.
(5)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
如:Wh is the first ne t g? 谁第一个去?
(6)常用在乐器名称的前面。
如: play the vilin . 拉小提琴。Play the pian 弹钢琴。
(7)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。
如:I have never been t the Himalaya Muntains.
我从没有去过喜马拉雅山。
(8)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。
如:He is frm the United States f America. 他来自美利坚合众国。
(9)用在姓氏的复数形式连用表示一家人。
如:The Greens 格林一家。
(10)常见的固定搭配:at the same time (与此同时), make the bed (铺床), in the end (最后), all the time (一直), by the way (顺便说一下), n the way (在路上)等。
【随堂练习】单项选择
1.—I missed the first part f ________ film The Vlunteers: The Battle f Life and Death.
—What a pity! Yu shuld be here earlier.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】C
2.Lk at _________ Eurpean by. He has _________ tthache tday.
A.the, aB.an, anC.an, aD.the, an
【答案】A
3.I have ________ range. ________ range is n the table.
A.an;theB.a;TheC.an;The
【答案】C
4.There is ________ umbrella n the sfa. ________ umbrella is May’s.
A.a; AnB.an; TheC.an; AD.a; The
【答案】B
5.—D yu knw ______ girl with lng hair?
—Yes. She is Nancy. She plays ______ tennis very well.
A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the
【答案】B
6.—Anna, can yu tell me what ________ stry is abut?
—Sure. It’s abut hw ________ emperr became pwerful.
A.a; aB.an; theC.a; anD.the; an
【答案】D
7.________ sun shines all the day.
A.AB.AnC.The
【答案】C
8.Kitty is ________ hnest girl and she is als ________ smartest student in her class!
A.a; anB.an; theC.the; theD.an; a
【答案】B
9.—Is Tm ________ American student?
—Yes, he is frm ________ US.
A.the; anB.a; anC.an; aD.an; the
【答案】D
10.I am ging t play ________ pian at the cming art shw.
A./B.theC.aD.an
【答案】B
11.Jack is ________ hnest by and he ften plays ________ vilin when he is free.
A.a; /B.an; theC.an; /D.a; the
【答案】B
12._______ Smiths are having _______ party this weekend.
A./; aB.The; aC.The; theD./; the
【答案】B
13.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephne in 1876.
A./B.aC.theD.ne
【答案】C
14.The ________ were taken gd care f by the dctrs and nurses in the hspital.
A.wundsB.wundC.wundedD.wunding
【答案】C
第三部分、零冠词
考点一:零冠词的用法和分类
1、零冠词的概念:是指不用冠词的情况。
2、零冠词的用法:
(1)国家、语言前不加。
例如:China is a very large cuntry.中国是个大国。
Chinese is spken by the largest number f peple in the wrld.
汉语是世界上说的人数最多的语言。
(2)独一无二的身份,头衔前不用
如:Queen f England.英国的女王。
(3)三餐饭前不用。
例如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。
(4)表示季节、节假日、星期几,月份等名词前一般不用。
例如:we g t schl frm Mnday t Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都要去上学。
in spring.在春天
(5)球类和棋类名词前不用。
例如:play ftball踢足球、 play chess 下象棋
(6)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。
例如:They are nw at Peple’s Cinema.他们此刻在人民电影院。
(7)交通工具前不用
例如:by car坐汽车,by ship 坐船,by plane 坐飞机
(8)有一些表示地点的名词,比如bed,schl、hspital、wrk等,当人们去这些地方做在这些地方应该做的事情时,不加冠词。
比如:g t schl 去上学。注意:加the 时,意思大不同g t the schl 去某个学校
【基础练习】单项选择
1.Jack is Lily’s _________ friend. He is _________ hnest by.
A./; aB.the; aC./; anD.the; an
【答案】C
2.—What’s that?
—It’s ______ my new English bk.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
【答案】D
3.Bys and girls, yu shuld wrk hard at the start f middle schl and try t be ________ gd students.
A.aB.theC./
【答案】C
4.—When d yu have yur P.E. lessn?
—On ________.
A.the mrningB.the Friday mrningC.Friday mrningD.Fridays mrning
【答案】C
5.________ English is my favurite subject. I hpe t g t ________ Britain fr my further study sme day in the future.
A.The; /B./; /C./; theD.The; the
【答案】B
6.—D yu knw Zheng Qinwen?
—Yes. She is ________ gd player in China. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A.a; aB.a; theC.a; /D.the; the
【答案】C
7.They like playing ________ ftball and they’re ging t have ________ ftball match this afternn.
A.a; aB.a; /C./; a
【答案】C
8.She wants t g t schl by ________ subway but her mther wants her t take ________ bus.
A./; /B./; aC.a; aD.a; /
【答案】B
9.Suzhu is ________ city full f ________ histry, culture and muthwatering fd.
A.the; aB.a; aC.the; theD.a; /
【答案】D
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