2025-2026学年福建省厦门某学校高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省厦门某学校高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷（学生版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分)， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分I卷和II卷两部分，共11页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man telling the wman?
A. When t take the trip.
B. Whether t cancel the trip.
C. Hw t prtect herself frm catching the flu.
2. What did the wman d fr the party?
A. She prepared a salad. B. She brught sme pizzas. C. She tk care f the decratins.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Organizing an event. B. Chsing a site. C. Ding sme activities.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He has a limited budget. B. He is satisfied with the price. C. He thinks the htel is expensive.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and custmer. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Kelfern Limited call just nw?
A. They gt the wrng gds.
B. They received a late delivery.
C. They rdered sme green sfa fabric.
7. What will Kelfern Limited get?
A. Mre fabrics. B. A lwer price. C. The free delivery.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is a must fr the part-time jb at the bakery?
A. Wrk experience.
B. A Fd Safe Certificate.
C. Availability f wrking fr three weeks.
9. What will the man d fr the girl?
A. Lend her $12. B. Give her training. C. Help with her applicatin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the wman recmmend t the man?
A. Sme curses. B. A research tpic. C. Sme medicine.
11. What causes the man truble?
A. Deciding n a majr. B. Chsing a schl. C. Designing a prgram.
12. What des the man care mst abut?
A. Studying at a clse place.
B. Learning as much as pssible.
C. Finding a stable jb after graduatin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man ask abut the huse first?
A. The facilities. B. The lcatin. C. The price.
14. What is special abut the huse?
A. It has a large swimming pl.
B. A big supermarket is next t it.
C. The living rm is n the secnd flr.
15. Which rm is the garage attached t?
A. The living rm. B. The kitchen. C. The dining rm.
16. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He keeps an exercise habit.
B. He wants t buy a tw-level huse.
C. He needs a car parking space utside.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is a must fr students and teachers n Mndays and Tuesdays?
A. Walking n less than 500 meters.
B. Ding exercise tgether at schl.
C. Getting t schl withut a vehicle.
18. What are the lectures abut?
A. Garden care. B. Envirnmental prtectin. C. Cmmunity safety.
19. What will be exhibited next weekend?
A. Ec-friendly equipment.
B. Plants frm the schl garden.
C. Artwrks made frm reused items.
20. Hw lng will the exhibitin last each day?
A. Tw hurs. B. Fur hurs. C. Eight hurs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Glbal Citizen Festival will return t Central Park’s Great Lawn n September 27. Sign up and be the first t hear abut hw yu can jin us and earn yur tickets!
What is the Glbal Citizen Festival?
Glbal Citizen Festival is an annual music festival where fans take actin tward ending extreme pverty (贫穷) in rder t earn free tickets. Our festivals bring tgether Glbal Citizens, artists, advcates, wrld leaders, charity grups, business leaders, and mre, with ne cllective missin: end extreme pverty nw. It’s a mment bth t celebrate all we have achieved tgether, and all we cntinue t achieve tgether.
The first Glbal Citizen Festival tk place n September 29, 2012, with 60,000 peple in attendance n the Great Lawn in New Yrk’s icnic Central Park. Since then, artists like Rihanna, Beyncé, JAY-Z, Pearl Jam, Stevie Wnder, Cldplay, Billie Eilish, and many mre have perfrmed n Glbal Citizen Festival stages arund the wrld.
Glbal Citizen Festival is timed t take place at the same time with the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) t find pprtunities t get plicy and financial supprt frm gvernment, business, and charity leaders t defeat pverty, demand justice, and defend the planet.
Hw can I get tickets t Glbal Citizen Festival?
Tickets t Glbal Citizen Festival are awarded thrugh pints earned by taking actin t fight extreme pverty, such as signing petitins (请愿), calling yur plitical representatives, taking part in challenges, and mre. Find ut mre abut past Glbal Citizen Festivals here.
1. What is the purpse f Glbal Citizen Festival?
A. T imprve scial skills. B. T inspire musical interest.
C. T remve extreme pverty.D. T celebrate ecnmic achievement.
2. Why is the festival held during the UN General Assembly?
A. It’s aimed t best fit the artists’ plans.
B. It’s aimed t draw the widest attentin.
C. It’s intended t shw supprt t glbal leaders.
D. It’s intended t take advantage f the autumn clness.
3. Hw can ne get a ticket t the festival?
A. By taking actin and earning pints.
B. By cntacting the event rganizers.
C. By finding ut mre abut past events.
D. By sending a vide f ne’s wn perfrmance.
B
While the rest f the wrld is fast asleep, Ethan Page is wide awake. He is busy in a shipping cntainer, nt sailing but planting.
Ethan, an agricultural instructr in Central Wyming Cllege (CWC) , became interested in agriculture at a yung age. Grwing up in Wyming, which has 80 fd deserts acrss 21 cunties, he saw residents in his neighburhd struggling t access fresh prduce. “I have always been invlved with agriculture and educatin. I wanted t find an pprtunity that wuld put tgether all f my skills t slve the pressing issue f Wyming,” says Ethan. He, tgether with a grup f students frm CWC, takes agricultural innvatin t the next level — by transfrming a standard 8-by-40-ft shipping cntainer int a climate-cntrlled greenhuse.
The greenhuse is a fully peratinal vertical (垂直的) grwing system. Frm the get-g, the cntainer is recycled. The frmer shipping cntainer is nw given a new lease f life as a fd-grwing statin. Inside the repurpsed cntainer, fur sliding walls with 88 grwing panels husing five grwth channels each, are grwing hundreds f plants vertically. A fully autmated (自动的) cmputer system is lking after every plant’s needs, deciding when it’s time t turn n the bright LED sunshine each day, as well as delivering the right amunt f water.
The setup allws students t grw delicius vegetables and herbs, with the entire system designed fr minimal energy usage and maximum plant utput. It even perates mainly at night t capitalize n ff-peak electricity rates, a wise decisin that saves mney.
“Nw we are able t ffer fresh vegetables t lcals year-rund,” says Ethan. “The prject als enriches the students’ experience.” A CWC student, Lexi Trres, speaks t shipping cmpany Cntainer Lift, “This prject is abut empwering next-generatin grwers t put real-wrld challenges like climate change and fd shrtage int studies. We’re learning hw t feed peple with fewer resurces. That’s the future.”
4. Why did Ethan repurpse a shipping cntainer?
A. T reduce fd deserts.
B. T achieve childhd dream.
C. T lessen reginal pverty.
D. T prmte mdern agriculture.
5. Which f the fllwing best describe the Greenhuse?
A. Durable and flexible.
B. Futuristic and fancy.
C. Fruitful and painstaking.
D. Ec-friendly and high-tech.
6. What key factr is cnsidered fr night peratin f the greenhuse?
A. Output.B. Cst.
C. Functin.D. Effectiveness.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ethan brught agricultural prblems under the sptlight.
B. Ethan replaced traditinal farming with vertical farming.
C. The prject has slved envirnmental matters in the area.
D. The prject plants seeds that g far beynd the greenhuse.
C
In a new study published in the British Jurnal f Health Psychlgy, researchers frm the Universities f Bath and Suthamptn have revealed hw just 10 minutes f daily mindfulness (正念) practice can imprve wellbeing, ease depressin and anxiety and help peple t be mre mtivated t imprve their lifestyle — including healthier exercise, eating and sleeping habits.
The research recruited 1,247 adults frm 91 cuntries and utilized a free mbile app called Medit t deliver brief daily mindfulness sessins. Participants were randmly allcated t either a mnth-lng mindfulness rutine r a cntrl grup that listened t excerpts (节选) frm “Alice in Wnderland”. The mindfulness sessins included relaxatin exercises, intentin-setting, bdy scans, breath-fcused attentin and self-reflectin. Surveys cnducted befre and after the 30-day training perid revealed substantial imprvements in the mindfulness grup:
Reduced Depressin by 19.2% mre than cntrl grup;
Imprved Wellbeing by 6.9% mre;
Decreased Anxiety by 12.6% mre;
Attitudes t Health gt mre psitive by 7.1% ver cntrl grup;
Behaviural Intentins t lk after health increased by 6.5% beynd cntrl grup.
These benefits were largely maintained after 30 days. In fllw-up surveys ne mnth later(Day 61), the mindfulness grup shwed lng-term imprvements in their wellbeing, ntably a reductin in depressin, mre psitive attitudes and even better sleep.
This research is amng the first t link mindfulness practice t brader lifestyle changes, underscring its ptential fr prmting healthier living habits like exercising regularly. Masha Remskar, the lead researcher and an expert in behavir change, emphasized that even shrt daily mindfulness practice can be a pwerful tl fr mental health imprvement. Dr. Max Western frm the University f Bath stressed the ptential glbal impact f a light-tuch, affrdable mindfulness interventin (介入) n healthy lifestyle behavirs, nting its benefits still lasted after the curse ended, indicating that it can help build sustainable habits.
The study was supprted by the UKRI Ecnmic and Scial Research Cuncil and cllabrated with the Medit Fundatin, a nn-prfit prmting mindfulness glbally thrugh a free app alternative t subscriptin based services. Medit paved the way fr the “30 Day Challenge”, but had n part in data cllectin, analysis r publicatin.
8. What can be inferred abut daily mindfulness?
A. It can cure depressin and anxiety. B. It may lead t sustainable benefits.
C. Its benefits are limited t stress reductin. D. It is especially effective fr severe depressin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “underscring” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Highlighting.B. Ignring.C. Dubting.D. Transfrming.
10. What des the Medit Fundatin d in the study?
A. Fund the research and cllect data. B. Analyse the data and release results.
C. Make prfits and mnitr the prcess.D. Facilitate the study and spread mindfulness.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Medit App: Prmting Mindfulness Practice
B. Brief Daily Mindfulness: Big Benefits fr Wellbeing
C. Mindfulness vs. Cntrl Grup: A Cmparative Study
D. Recent Research in Health Psychlgy: Mindfulness Editin
D
A new NASA-led study has fund that hw rain falls in a given year is nearly as imprtant t the wrld’s vegetatin (植物) as hw much. Reprting n Dec.11 in Nature, the researchers shwed that even in years with similar rainfall ttals, plants grew differently when that water came in fewer, bigger bursts.
Scientists have previusly estimated that almst half f the wrld’s vegetatin is driven primarily by hw much rain falls in a year. Less well understd is the rle f day-t-day variability, said lead authr Andrew Feldman, an ecsystem scientist at NASA’s Gddard Space Flight Center.
The team analyzed tw decades f field and satellite bservatins spanning diverse lands cap es frm Siberia t the suthern tip f Patagnia. They fund that plants acrss 42% f Earth’s vegetated land surface were sensitive t daily rainfall variability. Of thse, a little ver half grew better in years with fewer but mre intense wet days. These include drier landscapes like grasslands, crplands and deserts. In cntrast, bradleaf frests and rainfrests in lwer and middle latitudes (纬 度) tended t grew wrse under thse cnditins, pssibly because they culd nt tlerate the lnger dry perids. Statistically, daily rainfall variability was nearly as imprtant as annual rainfall ttals in driving grwth wrldwide.
The new study relied primarily n a suite f NASA missins and datasets, which prvides rai n and snwfall rates fr mst f the planet every 30 minutes using a netwrk f internatinal satellites. T measure plant respnse day t day, the researchers calculated hw green an area appeared in satellite imagery. “Greenness” is cmmnly used t estimate vegetatin density and health. They als tracked a faint reddish light that plants give ff during phtsynthesis (光合作用), when a plant absrbs sunlight t transfrm carbn dixide and water int fd. This faint light is an bvius sign f flurishing vegetatin.
Feldman said the findings highlight the vital rle that plants play in mving carbn arund Earth — a prcess called the carbn cycle. “A finer understanding f hw plants thrive r decline day t day, strm by strm, culd help us better understand their rle in that critical cycle,” Feld man said.
12. What is the main fcus f the NASA-led study in the article?
A. The glbal distributin f rainfall in a given year.
B. The rle f satellites in mnitring rainfall and vegetatin.
C. The impact f daily rainfall variability n vegetatin grwth.
D. The relatinship between rainfall ttals and vegetatin grwth.
13. What is the relatinship between rainfall variability and plant grwth?
A. All types f vegetatin respnd similarly t rainfall patterns.
B. Lwer latitudes rainfrests grew better after lnger dry perids.
C. Drier landscapes benefit frm fewer but mre intense rain events.
D. Rainfall variability shws a relatively weaker influence n plant grwth.
14. Which methd did researchers use t measure plant respnses t rainfall variability?
A. Cnducting field experiments in specific lcatins.
B. Mnitring rainfall ttals using a netwrk f satellites.
C. Measuring the amunt f carbn dixide absrbed by plants.
D. Analyzing satellite imagery fr vegetatin density and health.
15. What is Feldman’s attitude tward the findings f this study?
A. Cautius.B. Psitive.C. Skeptical.D. Neutral.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, a grwing number f dctrs tend t use nature as medicine t treat physical and mental health cncerns. These “nature prescriptins (处方)” are nt just feel-gd suggestins. ____16____ And they are increasingly ppular fr the reasn —They wrk.
Nature prescriptins dn’t necessarily fcus n getting exercise. ____17____ Here are cmmn ways that dctrs in a variety f fields are using the great utdrs t imprve their patients’ health.
____18____ Walk mindfully thrugh nature while fcusing n all five senses, paying attentin t what yu can see, smell, hear, tuch and even taste. Leave yur digital devices at hme, s yu can be fcused and really experience it all.
T take it t the next level, head t a frest, btanical garden, muntain r lake and enjy “frest bathing.” ____19____ Yu are ding s nt with a gal, like hiking t a destinatin, but simply t exist in nature and enjy it, as if yu wuld have a warm bath.
Other simple prescriptins include gardening, hiking, biking, swimming r picnicking. The ptins are almst limitless. Just as dctrs say, being utdrs has nse-t-tes benefits. It takes us back t hw we were designed t wrk; it’s like resetting ur bdies. S, next time yu find yurself struggling with anxiety and stress in yur life, take yur shes ff. ____20____ Yu might just be surprised at the healing pwer f nature.
A. They are likely t impact yur emtin.
B. Sensry walks are an easy way t get started.
C. They are als treatments backed by scientific research.
D. Place yur feet n the grass and recnnect with nature.
E. Getting utdrs is nt as clse t a cure-all as yu will find.
F. This means cmpletely putting yurself in a frest envirnment.
G. Actually, they attach mre imprtance t being bathed in the utdrs.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bad luck hit Kart and three climbers as they set ut fr Munt Rainier. Despite the ____21____ weather frecast — strng winds and pssible snwslides — they were determined t reach the summit. “We’ve prepared thrughly,” Kart said, adjusting his equipment with ____22____.
As they climbed higher, the wind hwled luder. Suddenly, blcks f ice ____23____ dwn the slpe! One climber tried t grab Kart’s arm, but the frce sent them sliding apart. After the chas ended, Kart fund himself stuck in a snw crack, legs trapped. He managed t ____24____ his feet with great effrt. Hwever, his teammates were nwhere t be seen. His thrat tightened as he called their names, his vice filled with ____25____.
____26____, a weak shut eched frm abve. Crawling ____27____, Kart sptted a teammate lying n the snw, bleeding frm a head wund. His ankle bent at an unnatural angle — clearly brken. Kart immediately ____28____ his scarf t press n the wund. With n phne signal, he had t ____29____ the injured climber alne.
Afterwards, Kart helped the teammate limp tward a rcky cave. The icy path made each step shaky, but he refused t _____30_____. Luckily, they reached shelter befre dark. Kart lit a fire, his hands trembling frm exhaustin and _____31_____.
When rescuers finally arrived at dawn, the teammate whispered t Kart, “I _____32_____ yu my life.” Kart let ut a lng breath, relief mixing with pride. Later, _____33_____ this terrifying hardship, he said, “I never knew I had such strength. The _____34_____ taught me that curage isn’t the absence f fear, but in _____35_____ it.”
21. A. extremeB. stableC. mildD. crucial
22. A. hesitatinB. eagernessC. anxietyD. satisfactin
23. A. flwedB. jumpedC. knckedD. rlled
24. A. freeB. bendC. stretchD. relax
25. A. persistenceB. fearC. assuranceD. sadness
26. A. SuddenlyB. CurrentlyC. GraduallyD. Similarly
27. A. upwardB. dwnwardC. backwardD. utward
28. A. cleanedB. fldedC. tiedD. tre
29. A. cmfrtB. leaveC. rescueD. call
30. A. fall behindB. break dwnC. slw dwnD. give in
31. A. warmthB. starvatinC. cldD. thirst
32. A. weB. appreciateC. admireD. respect
33. A. frgettingB. recallingC. dismissingD. aviding
34. A. experienceB. jurneyC. situatinD. affair
35. A. abandningB. bravingC. ignringD. celebrating
II卷(55分)
第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
语法填空
While the Internet can bring peple clser tgether, it can als harm friendships. Firstly, talking nline is n ______36______ (replace) fr face-t-face cntact. As we knw, imprtant scial skills are develped thrugh direct cntact with ther peple. It is these skills ______37______ enable us t develp lifelng friendships. Secndly, the Internet can make peple self-centred — nt ______38______ (think) f anyne r anything but themselves. Thirdly, nline relatinships may nt be ______39______ they appear t be. In cnclusin, friends shuld fcus mre n face-t-face cmmunicatin, and less n nline cmmunicatin, which is the best way t maintain healthy relatinships.
B
语法填空
Fr a prfessinal rescue team, being the first ______40______ (discver) a survivr is a critical mment. ______41______ (basic), this means the real wrk begins. The team must then carry n ______42______ the cmplex and risky task — securing the area, prviding medical aid, and safely evacuating the persn. Every member relies n precise skills and teamwrk thrughut the entire peratin.
C
语法填空
Nanyin, als called Nanguan, is ne f China’s ldest traditinal music frms with a histry f ver 1,000 years. Originating in Fujian, its elegant meldies and classic lyrics ____43____ (trap) in ancient scres and ral traditins fr centuries until they finally gained wrldwide attentin. Recgnized as ____44____ UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, it is played with unique instruments like the hrizntally held pipa and the tw-stringed erxian. As an ____45____ (influence) art frm, Nanyin nt nly carries the deep cultural memry f suthern China but als cnnects mdern audiences t the beauty f ancient Chinese music.
第五部分 默写(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分。按默写标准扣分，错1词扣1分，每题错2词或以上得0分。多写、漏写、错写、顺序错乱均按对应词数扣分。)
课文默写
● U5 Lessn 1 A Sea Stry
As yu can see, ______46______ is that I made the right decisin. Sme time after I left the bat, with my brther in it, it was pulled int the bttm f the whirlpl. … I was still tied t the barrel and ______47______ where the ther fishermen were. In the end, a bat picked me up. I was very tired. …
课文默写
● NCE Lessn 54 Sticky fingers
… In a shrt time I was busy mixing butter and flur and ________48________. At exactly that mment, the telephne rang. ________49________. … There was pastry n my fingers, n the telephne, and n the drknbs. ________50________ than the dr-bell rang lud enugh t wake the dead. This time it was the pstman and he wanted me t sign fr a registered letter!
第六部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“智创科技触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
参考词汇：智创科技触碰未来 Smart Innvatin Shapes the Future
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A Successful Sci-tech Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 概要写作(满分15分)
52. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We already knw that the underwater wrld is anything but silent. It is full f natural sunds prduced by animals and by the mtin f the atmsphere and water. But tday’s researchers are increasingly cncerned abut the man-made nises under the water. They are cnfusing whales and ther marine animals
Althugh hearing is imprtant t all animals, the special qualities f the undersea wrld emphasize the use f sund. Underwater sund allws marine animals t gather infrmatin and cmmunicate at great distances and frm all directins. Lud underwater nises can cause damage t their hearing. And nwadays it's becming t much fr marine wildlife. Evidence shws that whales will swim hundreds f miles, rapidly change their depth, and even beach themselves t get away frm the sunds f snar.
Yu might think lwer nises, typically caused by shipping r cnstructin, d nt pse a threat t marine animals. In fact, while they may nt kill the animals directly, they can disturb their ability t lcate fd, find mates and avid predatrs (掠食动物)).Scientists lked at the effects f nise frm small mtrbats n cral-reef fish at the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. In the lab, the fish had been trained t recgnize the smell f three cmmn predatrs as a threat. Sme fish were trained in the presence f bat nise, while the thers had training with the natural sunds f the cean. It turned ut that the first grup shwed n fright reactins when expsed t the predatr. Hwever, the ther grup was scared. And under the influence f underwater nise n this grup, nly 20 percent f fish survived, cmpared t almst 70 percent f unexpsed fish.
Humans rely n the cean fr its natural resurces and bidiversity. The cean als plays an imprtant rle in regulating( 调节)temperatures, As Custeau said, "Fr mst f histry, man has had t fight nature t survive; in this century he is beginning t realize that, in rder t survive, he must prtect it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【请注意】本题阅卷采用“AI智批改结合人工阅卷”。请各位同学务必保证答题卡上答案书写整齐、清晰、涂改规范(用一条横线删除，勿用斜线，勿涂黑)。
【请注意】本题阅卷采用“AI智批改结合人工阅卷”。请各位同学务必保证答题卡上答案书写整齐、清晰、涂改规范(用一条横线删除，勿用斜线，勿涂黑)。