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2024年江苏省南通市海门区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省南通市海门区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省南通市海门区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省南通市海门区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。
2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上 指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第 I 卷 (选择题共60分)
第 I 卷共45小题, 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The care frm friends is like the wind —yu can’t see it _________ yu can feel it.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到，但你能感受到。
考查连词。and和；r否则；but但是；s因此。根据“yu can’t see it”与“yu can feel it”可知，此处是表转折，故选C。
2. Ww! The music makes me feel gd. _________ is better than listening t sft music.
A. NthingB. AnythingC. SmethingD. Everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哇！音乐让我感觉很好。没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有事；anything任何事；smething一些事；everything所有事。根据“The music makes me feel gd.”可知，音乐让我感觉很好，因此没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。故选A。
3. The fridge is in the way. Let’s mve it ver there, _________ the wall.
A. abveB. againstC. amngD. arund
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱挡道了。让我们把它放在那边，靠着墙摆放。
考查介词辨析。abve上；against紧靠；amng穿过，横穿；arund围绕，在附近。根据“Let’s mve it ver there”可知此处是说冰箱的位置，冰箱只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。
4. —What is the _________ f yur excellent spken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. secretB. resultC. influenceD. value
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；result结果；influence影响；value价值。根据“What is the … f yur excellent spken English”及“Practice makes perfect”可知，询问出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么。故选A。
5. —Dear, let’s g t the railway statin t buy the tickets tday.
—There’s n need. We can _________ bk them nline.
A. reallyB. clearlyC. hardlyD. simply
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我们今天去火车站买票吧。 ——没必要。我们可以直接在网上预订。
考查副词辨析。really真正地；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“bk them nline”可知，只需要在网上预订，故选D。
6. Life ften _________ t be stranger than we expect. Prepare fr the wrst and hpe fr the best.
A. wrks utB. breaks utC. turns utD. runs ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要陌生。做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。
考查动词短语。wrks ut解决；breaks ut爆发；turns ut结果是；runs ut用完。根据“Life be stranger than we expect”可知，生活结果会比预想的要陌生。故选C。
7. —I have had a bad cugh these days.
—I strngly _________ yu t give up smking. It des great harm t yur health.
A. inviteB. adviseC. fllwD. allw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天我咳嗽得很厉害。 ——我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。
考查动词辨析。invite邀请；advise建议；fllw跟随；allw允许。根据“yu t give up smking.”可知，建议对方戒烟，故选B。
8. A _________ desk means yu are rganized. Yu wn’t have t spend hurs lking fr things yu need.
A. newB. squareC. tidyD. wden
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：整洁的桌子意味着你很有条理。你不必花几个小时寻找你需要的东西。
考查形容词辨析。new新的；square正方形的；tidy整洁的；wden木制的。根据“Yu wn’t have t spend hurs lking fr things yu need”可知，不需要花时间寻找东西，说明桌面比较整洁，故选C。
9. —I’ve left my cmputer at hme. Can I brrw yurs?
—If yu ________. But I’ll use it again in abut an hur, OK?
A. needB. canC. shuldD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我把电脑忘在家里了。我能借用你的吗？——如果必须要借的话。但我会在大约一个小时后再次使用它，好吗？
考查情态动词。need需要；can能；shuld应该；must必须。根据“But I’ll use it again in abut an hur, OK?”可知如果必须要借的话，要一个小时后还回来，因为自己要使用。故选D。
10. —Let’s g t play sccer, Jack.
—I’m afraid nt. I will need ne mre hur befre my prject _________.
A. finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. will be finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去踢足球把，Jack.——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。
考查时态。该句为befre引导的时间状语从句，从句需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语为prject，是动词finish的动作承受者，需用被动语态，则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故选B。
11. —Mre free health service will be prvided fr the elderly in the near future.
—_________ big news! China is develping mre and mre rapidly.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，将为老年人提供更多免费医疗服务。 ——多么大的新闻！中国的发展越来越迅速。
考查感叹句。根据“big news”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词，因此用what。故选A。
12. Read the dialgue n the right. What des Emily mean?
A. Nick shuld never start the reprt.
B. She will help Nick with the reprt.
C. Nick shuld start the reprt right nw.
D. It is gd fr Nick t start the reprt late.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读右边的对话。艾米丽是什么意思？
考查常识。根据对话内容可知，Nick还没有完成报告，因此Emily敦促对方立即开始写报告，故选C。
13. Frm the pictures n the right, we knw that _________.
A. the by finally fell int the water
B. the by really likes asking questins
C. the by finally gave up the skating idea
D. the by likes playing with stnes very much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从右边的图片中，我们知道这个男孩最终放弃了滑冰的想法。
考查常识。根据图片内容和文字“I WONDER IF THAT ICE IS THICK ENOUGH TO SKATE ON”以及他扔石头到冰上可知，石头砸到冰上，石头掉到了水里，可推知这个男孩会认为在这里滑冰很危险，会放弃在这里滑冰的想法。故选C。
14. —I’m nt sure _________.
—Yu’ve tried yur best. Whatever the result is, dn’t be t hard n yurself.
A. whether I like t mve hereB. when I can prepare fr the test
C. if I can get high marks in the testD. why I have t mve t anther city
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——你已经尽力了。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。whether I like t mve here我是否喜欢搬到这儿；when I can prepare fr the test我何时可以准备考试；if I can get high marks in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分；why I have t mve t anther city我为什么搬到另一个城市。根据答语“Whatever the result is, dn’t be t hard n yurself”可知，此处与学习的结果有关，C项符合语境，故选C。
15. —Culd I make a call with yur phne? I left mine at hme.
—________. Here yu are.
A. Never mindB. Of curse
C. Yu’d better ntD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能用你的手机打个电话吗？我的丢在家里了。——当然可以，给你。本题考查情景交际。A. Never mind不介意；B. Of curse当然可以；C. Yu’d better nt你最好不要；D. I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据Here yu are.，可知要用“当然可以”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选B。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Katie said gdbye t her parents at the frnt dr f their candy shp as they drve ff fr a vacatin, and Katie ____16____ she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience n business, but she is always called. “____17____.”
As Maria blew int the stre, she said, “All right, Katie my lve, let’s get this party started.”
Katie tk her aunt ver t where the family made their wn candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria ____18____ a piece f chclate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s gd, but nt ____19____. We can add smething t make that basic taste exciting.”
Befre Katie culd ____20____ what Maria meant, the wman had gne t the kitchen. Katie heard her walking, pening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full f things. She ____21____ them n the wrk surface with a happy tune (小调).
“Brussels spruts (甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a ____22____ lk. She culdn’t be serius! But she was. The wman’s hands were busy ____23____ the green vegetables and then adding thse small pieces int the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them tgether.
Katie ___24___ as the bell ver the frnt dr rang, annuncing sme ____25____. Three bys came in.
“I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first by.
“Oh, hw ____26____,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest yu try smething new! Try this!” She ffered the bys the Brussels sprut fudge. “It’s free! ____27____!”
Surprised, but t plite t ____28____, the bys left with the fudge.
“There g ur custmers. They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is, and nbdy will want t shp here! ”Katie said t herself. She didn’t knw what t d. Her parents were ging t be ____29____.
The sund f the bell wke her up frm her ____30____. The bys were back! But this time there was a crwd f kids cming int the stre with them.
“Give me tw pieces f Brussels sprut fudge, please.”
16.
A. prmisedB. rememberedC. realizedD. checked
17.
A. friendlyB. creativeC. rganizedD. lucky
18.
A. nticedB. bughtC. madeD. tried
19.
A. sftB. sweetC. smthD. special
20.
A. believeB. changeC. questinD. explain
21.
A. stuckB. leftC. spreadD. swept
22.
A. strangeB. freshC. blackD. hungry
23.
A. washingB. weighingC. cuttingD. cking
24.
A. mved nB. lked upC. brke dwnD. came ver
25.
A. shpkeepersB. plicemenC. custmersD. businessmen
26.
A. expensiveB. sweetC. funnyD. bring
27.
A. StayB. EnjyC. GD. Help
28.
A. shutB. refuseC. eatD. rder
29.
A. madB. calmC. relaxedD. silent
30.
A. mistakesB. memriesC. plansD. thughts
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看家里的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。
【16题详解】
句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。
prmised承诺；remembered记得；realized认识到；checked检查。根据“she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。
friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；rganized有组织的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。
nticed注意到；bught买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“a piece f chclate fudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：它很好，但并不特别。
sft软的；sweet甜的；smth顺滑的；special特别的。根据“make that basic taste exciting”可推知，此处说的是它很好，但不特别。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。
believe相信；change改变；questin询问；explain解释。根据“what Maria meant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。
stuck卡住；left离开；spread传播；swept清扫。根据“them n the wrk surface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上，用动词spread。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她阿姨一眼。
strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据“She culdn’t be serius”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。
washing洗；weighing称重；cutting切；cking做饭。根据“the green vegetables and then adding thse small pieces int the fudge”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。
mved n继续前进；lked up向上看；brke dwn分解；came ver过来。根据“as the bell ver the frnt dr rang”可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。
shpkeeepers店主；plicemen警察；custmers顾客；businessman商人。根据“Three bys came in.”可知是有顾客。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：真无聊。
expensive昂贵的；sweet甜的；funny有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“I must suggest yu try smething new”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！
Stay停留；Enjy享受；G去；Help帮助。根据“It’s free”可知请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想拒绝，带着软糖离开了。
shut喊；refuse拒绝；eat吃；rder命令。根据“but t plite t”可知他很有礼貌，所以不想拒绝。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：她的父母都快疯了。
mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nbdy will want t shp here”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。
mistakes错误；memries记忆；plans计划；thughts想法。根据“Katie said t herself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme peple learn a freign language because they want t cmmunicate with the lcal peple. Sme ther peple are just curius abut freign cultures. Whatever yur reasn may be, the best freign language sftware will certainly help yu pick up the language in a few weeks. Yu will be able t speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well.
Tell Me Mre
This app is used in U. S. schls, and it is believed t be the best freign language learning app all ver the wrld. It ffers instructins fr learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. Hwever, the app des nt cme cheap as it csts arund $250.
Nw Talk
If yu are lking fr a cheaper language learning app, then this is just the suitable chice fr yu. This app will cst yu abut $40, and even thugh it is nt as useful as Tell Me Mre, it is still a very gd app fr the purpse. The disadvantages are that there is very little fcus n grammar and there is a clear lack f interactive(互动性的)activities fr users s it des nt result in fluency.
Instant Immersin
This app prvides learning materials fr up t 33 different languages, and it is cnsidered as the best app fr learning Spanish as well. It will cst yu abut $30, and this is a very reasnable price fr such a highly recmmended language learning app. The learning curses are highly interactive, and the ever-present speech recgnitin feature ensures that yu are getting the prnunciatin right while speaking.
Kids Talk
This is a freign language translatin app that yu can make use f, and it will cst yu abut $30. S, it is said that the level f perfrmance will be similar t that f Nw Talk. This app is designed mre fr the use f children fr its interesting vides.
31. What is the disadvantage f Tell Me Mre?
A. It lacks language learning methds.B. It ffers n interactive activities.
C. It prvides n interesting vides fr children.D. It csts much mre than the thers.
32. _________ best suits users with pr prnunciatin.
A. Tell Me MreB. Nw TalkC. Instant ImmersinD. Kids Talk
33. The purpse f this passage is t _________.
A. intrduce sme language learning apps t us
B. encurage us t use apps t learn freign languages
C. tell us the imprtance f learning a freign language
D. tell us the advantages and disadvantages f sme apps
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四款语言学习软件。
【31题详解】
细节理解题根据“Hwever, the app des nt cme cheap as it csts arund $250.”可知，价格较高，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The learning curses are highly interactive, and the ever-present speech recgnitin feature ensures that yu are getting the prnunciatin right while speaking.”可知，Instant Immersin有语音识别功能，确保在说话时获得正确的发音。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whatever yur reasn may be, the best freign language sftware will certainly help yu pick up the language in a few weeks. Yu will be able t speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well.”可知，外语软件肯定会帮助你在几周内学会这门语言，因此可以看出文章主要是在介绍一些语言学习应用，故选A。
B
Can yu imagine a sea f sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert. It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmeters in area. That’s mre than 25% f Africa.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the httest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperature rises t 33°C. But it is very cld at night —the cldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall t -1C. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitatin (降水) in a year is nly 70 millimeters.
Because f the extreme temperatures in this desert, it is a very difficult place t survive. Marc Rivera has sme tips.
Take warm clthes and a blanket. During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy. Yu will als need a warm blanket at night. It can get cld very quickly. When the temperature drps, it can be a shck and make yu feel even clder.
Yu can use yur car tires (轮胎) t make a fire. A fire is easy t see. It will help peple find yu and it will keep yu warm at night.
Try t drink sme water nce every hur. Yu need yur water t last as lng as pssible. Drink nly what yu need. When yu talk, yu lse water frm yur bdy. Keep yur muth clsed and d nt talk.
If yu eat, yu will get thirsty and drink all f yur water mre quickly. Yu can eat a little, but nly t stp yu frm feeling very hungry. Eat very small amunts f fd and eat very slwly. Yu can live fr three weeks with n fd, but yu can nly live fr three days if there’s n water.
34. The writer starts the passage by _________.
A. telling striesB. listing numbersC. giving examplesD. making a survey
35. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. B. C. D.
36. If the writer cntinues the passage, he may talk abut in the fllwing paragraph.
A. hw dangerus it is t walk acrss the Sahara Desert
B. his wn experience in surviving in the Sahara Desert
C. anther tip n hw t save water and fd in the Sahara Desert
D. his gd wishes fr thse wh want t take a risk in the desert
37. The crrect structure f the passage may be _________.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及在撒哈拉沙漠的四条生存法则。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一、二段里都出现了一些数据，说明作者通过列数据来开篇。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the day, the httest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperature rises t 33℃. But it is very cld at night—the cldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall t -1℃.”可知，在撒哈拉沙漠中，在下午2点到4点这段时间，是最热的时间，温度高达33摄氏度。但在晚上，最冷的时间是在凌晨4点，温度降到了零下1摄氏度。因此选项C的图表是正确的。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构特点，可知如果作者要继续写下去，应是根据上文所给出的建议或做法，在此对文章进行结尾，因此可能写到对想到撒哈拉沙漠挑战的人的美好祝愿。故选D。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。本文是一篇说明文。文章第一段对撒哈拉沙漠作了一个整体的介绍，第二段主要介绍了它的气候特点，第三段则针对其温差特点，作者提出下文要给出了在撒哈拉沙漠的几个生存法则，作为一个过渡段。第四段到第七段则给出了四个方面的建议和方法。因此选项D的篇章结构图符合本文的写作特点。故选D。
C
Fr writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult seasn t describe. On ne hand, it is the end f the summer, and therefre a little sad. The nights draw in, and when yu wake in the mrning, there’s fg and it’s cler : Winter is cming.
American writer Ernest Hemingway wrte in his bk A Mveable Feast: “Yu expected t be sad in the fall. Part f yu died each year when the leaves fell frm the trees and their branches were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cld, wintry light. ”
On the ther hand, fall has its gd side. There are many changes in nature at this time f year, such as the reds and brwns that the leaves change t, and the way they fall frm the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thught fall was a secnd spring; “Autumn is a secnd spring when every leaf is a flwer. ” It’s a view yu can als find in the mst famus fall pem in English literature, T Autumn by Jhn Keats. In that pem Keats says that fall has its sngs just like spring.
Anther fall theme is wisdm. The arrival f the seasn is thught t be similar t a persn becming mature . Their summer peak may have been and gne, but ld age has nt yet cme. At this time it’s thught that peple have learned a thing r tw abut life.
The great Irish pet W. B. Yeats takes up this theme in his pem The Wild Swans at Cle. Yeats puts tgether a picture fr the reader ut f the details f the changing seasns in Cle Park in the west f Ireland, a place he knew well. Seeing and cunting 59 swans, he remembers first making the cunt 19 years ag. He wnders whether he can still lve like the lver swans d.
Of curse, many ther themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature f fall. Fr example, it’s the beginning f a new term f the schl year. As yu wuld expect, fall is fund in writing fr children and yung peple. But fall writing usually fcuses n the changes in nature that we see, which writers ften use as a symbl fr changes in human life.
38. ________ expressed the unhappy side f fall in his wrk.
A. Ernest HemingwayB. Albert CamusC. Jhn KeatsD. W. B. Yeats
39. The writer mentined sme famus writers and pets t ________.
A. give details abut their wrksB. cmpare their bks and pems
C. shw the readers the beauty f autumnD. shw different understanding f fall
40. The underlined wrd “mature” means ________ in paragraph 4.
A. thinking abut life carefullyB. having lived fr lng
C. fully grwn and develpedD. nt grwing any lnger
41. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Changes in nature.B. Writers in Western cultures.
C. Autumn in literature.D. Wnders in the best seasn.
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的诗人对秋天的不同描述。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu expected t be sad in the fall.” 可知，海明威在《流动的盛宴》中写道“你在秋天会伤心”，由此推断提到《流动的盛宴》是为了呈现秋天的悲伤。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Of curse, many ther themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature f fall.”可知，许多其他主题和题材也可以在秋季文学中发挥作用，所以是从不同的角度来理解秋天。故选D。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Their summer peak may have been and gne, but ld age has nt yet cme.”可知，此处划线部分表达的是生长与发展。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段介绍了秋天开始的标志——白露；第二段介绍了秋天的特点；第三段到最后一段分别阐述了西方一些著名作家对秋天的描述。由此推断文章主要讲述著名作家对秋天的描述。故选C。
D
Hilary Smith belnged t a gd family. But by the age f twenty, he had spent all the mney the gd ld family had. He then had sme truble with the bank and was put in prisn. He escaped frm the prisn and ran t Australia at nce.
Hilary did nt like Australia, and Australia did nt like Hilary. What he culd d seemed t be ne f tw things: die r wrk. Then he remembered that he was nt alne in the wrld. He had an aunt.
She was his father’s nly sister, but his father used t say she brught n glry (荣耀) t the family. Hilary, f curse, tried t discver what she had dne. It seemed that she had failed t marry a nbleman. Instead, she had chsen a husband wh was cnnected with “trade”. Of curse, as sn as she became “Mrs. Parks”, her brther cnsidered her dead. Later n, Mr. Parks died and left her a lt f mney. But that did nt bring her back t life in her brther’s pinin.
Hilary discvered his aunt’s address. Luckily she remained faithful and lyal t him even after she fell ill. S Hilary’s star shne again, and sn he mved int her huse and lived as cmfrtably as a sailr wh had just reached harbr. He had nly abut a six-pence in his pcket.
One thing was sn clear: his aunt was seriusly ill, and nthing culd cure her illness. Hilary was very wrried. Fate had fund a hme fr him, and was nw ging t thrw him ut f it. There was nly ne thing that culd save him: her will (遗嘱).
“Will? ”she said, “yes, I have made ne. That was when I was a girl and had nt much mney. I left all my mney t sme religius peple. ”
“Didn’t yu make anther will when yu were married? ”Hilary asked.
His aunt shk her head. “N, ” she said in a lw vice. “There was n need. When I finally had a lt f mney I fund I had n relatins. ”
On the next day he went t the public library and examined a bk f law. It tld him what he already believed. When a wman is married, an earlier will lses its value. A new will must be made. If n new will is made, the mney ges t the nearest relatin. Hilary knew that he was his aunt’s nly relatin. His future was bright.
After a few mnths had passed, Hilary’s prblems became serius. He badly needed mney. He had expensive tastes, and wed a lt f mney t shpkeepers. They believed in him because his aunt was rich, but the debt was terrible.
Unluckily his aunt did nt want t discuss mney matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel abut the small amunt ften punds. Hilary was nt very angry. He began t wnder abut a new prblem. Was it kind t want his aunt t live any lnger? Was it nt better fr her t die nw? While he was cnsidering what t d, his aunt tld him that she was ging t send fr her lawyer. S she was ging t make a new will, Hilary thught. She might leave all her mney t smene else. Sn he reached a clear decisin. He must d a great kindness t the pr ld wman.
One night when the ld servant wh had been nursing his aunt went ff, he dubled the amunt f sme medicine. The ttal amunt was t great and it culd just put her t sleep frever.
“Thank yu, ”his aunt tk the glass frm his hand with a grateful lk. “I want, mre than anything, t sleep, and never t wake up again. Is that what yu wish, Hilary? Dn’t blame (责怪) me if I have sme dubts abut what yu intended t d. Sick peple get these ideas, yu knw. One thing I ught t explain t yu. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and culdn’t marry again. That made yur flish father very angry with me…Well, if I am alive tmrrw I shall make anther will in yur favr (赞成). If I die tnight, yu’ll get nthing…. N, Hilary, dn’t try t take the glass away. If yu d that, I shall knw, and I dn’t want t knw. Gdnight, Hilary. ”
Then, very carefully, she raised the glass t her muth and drank.
42. Frm the stry, we learn that Hilary’s aunt was ________.
A. careless abut mneyB. rude t her nephew
C. nt easy t get alng withD. kind-hearted and wise
43. Why did Hilary’s father cnsider his aunt dead?
A. Because he thught she was a shame t the family.
B. Because she brke away frm the family fr a better life.
C. Because they lst tuch with each ther after her marriage.
D. Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will.
44. The underlined sentence suggests that Hilary Smith ________.
A. decided t call in a lawyer fr his aunt
B. made a decisin t put his aunt's life t an end
C. made up his mind t take gd care f his aunt
D. wuld help his aunt t dnate mney t religius peple
45. Which detail frm the stry is the climax (高潮) f the stry?
A. Hilary succeeded in escaping frm the prisn.
B. Hilary quarreled with his aunt abut ten punds.
C. Hilary’s aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared fr her.
D. Hilary’s aunt made a will t leave all her mney t smene else.
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Hilary Smith的男人在越狱之后投奔了他的姑姑，想要杀死姑姑夺取遗产的故事。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Luckily she remained faithful and lyal t him even after she fell ill. ”可知，姑姑很善良，收留了Hilary；根据最后一段“Well, if I am alive tmrrw I shall make anther will in yur favr. If I die tnight, yu’ll get nthing.”可知，姑姑是非常明智的，D选项“好心且明智”符合题意，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She was his father’s nly sister, but his father used t say she brught n glry (荣耀)t the family. Hilary, f curse, tried t discver what she had dne. It seemed that she had failed t marry a nbleman. Instead, she had chsen a husband wh was cnnected with “trade”. Of curse, as sn as she became “Mrs. Parks”, her brther cnsidered her dead. . ”可知，姑姑没有给家族增光，没能跟贵族结婚，而是跟一个与 “贸易” 相关的人结婚，从那之后她的哥哥就当做她已经死了。A选项“因为他认为姑姑是家族的耻辱” 符合文意，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“One night when the ld servant wh had been nursing his aunt went ff, he dubled the amunt f sme medicine. The ttal amunt was t great and it culd just put her t sleep frever.”可知，Hilary是想杀死他的姑姑，B选项“下决心终结姑姑的性命”符合文意，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后三段讲述了Hilary为了得到姑姑的财产决心杀死姑姑，姑姑接过水说的话反转了整个故事，Hilary聪明反被聪明误，C选项“希拉里的姑姑喝了她侄子为她准备的药”正是文章的高潮之处，故选C。
第 Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共31小题, 请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四 、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. N matter hw times change, the ________ (精神) f Lei Feng will always be frever.
【答案】spirit
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神都会永存。精神：spirit，名词，the spirit f……的精神，固定搭配。故填spirit。
47. —Where is Haimen TV Twer?
—It’s the nly twer n Jiefang Rad. Yu can’t ________ (nt hear, see r have smething) it.
【答案】miss
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海门电视塔在哪里？——这是解放路上唯一的一座塔。你不会错过的。根据“nt hear, see r have smething”可知此处意为“没有听到、看到或有什么”，即错过，miss“错过”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填miss。
48. I’m thirsty. I prefer a cup f tea ________ anything in it.
【答案】withut
【解析】
【详解】句意：我渴了。我更喜欢一杯什么都没有的茶。根据“a cup f in it”可知是茶里什么都没有，此处表示伴随用介词withut，表示“没有”。故选withut。
49 Yu’ve tld me the truth. Thank yu fr being s ________ (never lying) with me.
【答案】hnest
【解析】
【详解】句意：你告诉了我真相。谢谢你对我这么诚实。根据“never lying”可知此处指“不撒谎”，即诚实，作be动词的表语用形容词hnest“诚实的”。故填hnest。
50. Yu’d better cut dwn the salt. Eating t much f it may ________ (增加) the risk f high bld pressure.
【答案】increase
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好少放点盐。吃太多盐可能会增加患高血压的风险。increase增加，情态动词后用动词原形，故填increase。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. —What’s that in the bx?
—It’s a surprise fr Mum. Please keep it t _________.
52. Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great ________ t intrduce ur guest speaker.
53. As we all knw. XIAOMI SU7 has cme ut and it is _________ accepted arund the wrld.
54. —Shall we g t Chengdu this summer hliday tgether?
—I’d lve t, but I need t get my father’s ________.
55. It’s s exciting that Jack’s mther has just given birth t anther child, her ________ child.
【答案】51. urselves
52. pleasure
53. widely 54. agreement
55. third
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：——盒子里是什么? ——这是给妈妈的惊喜，请保密。根据句意，此处应表示“保密”，keep t neself：保密，固定搭配，we的反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
【52题详解】
句意：女士们先生们，很高兴介绍我们的特邀演讲者。根据句意，此处应表示“高 兴”，please是动词，“使高兴”，名词形式是pleasure。故填pleasure。
【53题详解】
句意：众所周知，XIAOM SU7已经问世，并被全世界广泛接受。根据句意，此处应表示“广泛地”，wide形容词，“广泛的”，此处修饰谓语“is accepted”，应用副词形式。故填widely。
【54题详解】
句意：——这个暑假我们一起去成都好吗? ——我很想去，但我需要得到我父亲的同意。根据句意，此处应表示“同意”，agree动词，“同意”，此处位于名词所有格father’s后，应用名词形式，agree的名词是agreement。故填agreement。
【55题详解】
句意：真令人兴奋，杰克的妈妈又生了一个孩子，她的第三个孩子。根据句意，此处应表示“第三个”，three基数词，序数词是third，“第三”。故填third。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空， 使句子通顺。
56. —I went t the English Club at 6, but I didn’t see yu there.
—Oh. I ________ fr a Maths test in the library.
57. Which ________ mre, t be a pencil t write ne’s happiness r an eraser t remve ne’s sadness?
58. We ________ the papers int different grups. Yu needn’t check them again.
59. Let’s g and stp the thief. He ________ smething frm an ld wman’s bag.
60. When lsing ne chance, dn’t be hpeless because anther ne ________ sn.
【答案】56. was studying
57. matters
58. have separated
59. is stealing
60. will appear
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：——下午6点我去了英语俱乐部，但没看到你在那儿。——哦，我当时正在图书馆里为数学考试而学习。根据“fr a Maths test in the library”可知，我在图书馆为数学考试备考，study fr a test“为考试而学习，备考”；根据“I went t the English Club at 6, but I didn’t see yu there.”可知，对话场景是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语是I，be动词用was，动词现在分词是studying。故填was studying。
57题详解】
句意：成为一支铅笔去书写某人的幸福，还是成为一块橡皮去擦除某人的悲伤，哪个更重要？根据“t be a pencil t write ne’s happiness r an eraser t remve ne’s sadness?”可知，是在两者中选择，哪个更重要，matter“要紧”；主语是which，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。
【58题详解】
句意：我们已经把文件分成了不同的组。你不需要再检查它们了。根据“the papers int different grups.”可知把文件分组，separate“把……分成不同部分”；根据“Yu needn’t check them again.”可知已经分过组，所以不必再检查。表示过去的动作对现在的影响， 用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have separated。
【59题详解】
句意：我们去阻止小偷吧。他正在从一位老妇人的包里偷东西。根据“Let’s g and stp the thief.”可知有人在偷东西，steal“偷”，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，动词steal用其现在分词stealing；主语是an ld wman，be动词用is。故填is stealing。
【60题详解】
句意：当失去一次机会时，不要绝望，因为下一次机会很快就会来。根据“sn”可知，应用一般将来时；appear“出现”，用动词原形。故填will appear。
五 、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确 的形式，使短文通顺。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the seventh f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气) which falls n May 5 f this year. It symblizes the passing frm s____61____ t summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw much f____62____. S farmers are always happy t w____63____ the arrival f Lixia. This is the best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings which are used t warm peple nt t be lazy during this p____64____ f time.
In China, peple c____65____ the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”. Usually, it is made frm five kinds f beans —mung bean, red bean, yellw bean, black bean and green bean. It s____66____ fr peple’s gd wishes r a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f eating sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg a____67____ their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep them s____68____ and healthy. Other traditins f Lixia i____69____ the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia.
W____70____ the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
【答案】61. (s)pring
62. (f)aster
63. (w)elcme
64. (p)erid
65. (c)elebrate
66. (s)tands
67. (a)rund
68.
(s)afe 69. (i)nclude
70. (W)hen
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
【61题详解】
句意：象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据“t summer”和首字母提示可知，从春天到夏天，spring符合句意，故填(s)pring。
【62题详解】
句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。根据“plants and crps will begin t grw”和首字母提示可知，植物长得快，much修饰比较级，faster符合句意，故填(f)aster。
【63题详解】
句意：所以农民们总是很高兴地欢迎立夏的到来。根据“This is the best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China”和首字母提示可知，人们欢迎立夏，t后接动词原形，welcme符合句意，故填(w)elcme。
【64题详解】
句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“f time”和首字母提示可知，在这段时间，perid符合句意，故填(p)erid。
【65题详解】
句意：在中国，人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏。根据“Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”.”和首字母提示可知，人们庆祝立夏，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，celebrate符合句意，故填(c)elebrate。
【66题详解】
句意：它代表了人们对丰富多彩的生活的美好愿望。根据“gd wishes r a clrful life”和首字母提示可知，stand fr “代表”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填(s)tands。
【67题详解】
句意：在立夏这一天，在一些地区，孩子们会在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子。根据“their necks”和首字母提示可知，脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，arund “围绕”，符合句意，故填(a)rund。
【68题详解】
句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“and healthy”和首字母提示可知，需要一个形容词，此处是保持安全，safe符合句意，故填(s)afe。
【69题详解】
句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。根据“Other traditins f Lixia”和首字母提示可知，立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，include“包括”符合句意，故填(i)nclude。
【70题详解】
句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。根据“the summer passes”和首字母提示可知，当夏天过去时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。
六、 阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Sphie, a 14-year-ld British girl, suddenly changed her behavir in class. She lst interest in studies and wuld sit in the crner with her head mstly dwn.
Ethan Miller, ne f Sphie’s teachers, discvered that she was bullied (欺凌) nline. Sphie was receiving abusive (辱骂) messages n her phne and n Faccbk. Miller shared Sphie’s stry n the fficial website f The Children’s Sciety, a children’s charity in the UK.
Sphie was nt alne. One in three yung peple, in 30 cuntries, said they have experienced nline bullying. Twenty percent f thse bullied students were nt willing t g t schl because f it, accrding t a reprt in September. The study surveyed mre than 170, 000 yung peple aged 13—24 frm cuntries in Eurpe, Asia, Africa and Suth America. Seventy-five percent f them said that the mst cmmn nline bullying cases happened n scial media, like Faccbk and Twiter. The grwth f scial media has left many yung peple hurt thrugh unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures nline.
The Internet wrld makes it easier fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther, but there is mre danger fr yung peple as well —and it is surprising that nline bullying trubles many yung peple mre than anything else. What’s mre, nline bullying culd lead t serius results fr yung peple. Such bullying makes yung peple mre than twice as likely t hurt themselves r even kill themselves, accrding t a 2018 study by the university f Oxfrd, UK. The research als fund that yung peple facing nline bullying were nt as likely t ask fr help as thse bullied by traditinal ways.
T deal with the prblem, UNICEF has called fr natinal helplines t supprt peple wh are bullied, alng with training fr teachers and parents t prevent and deal with nline bullying.
Here is sme advice t keep yurself away frm danger n the Internet.
● Make sure that yu’re careful and respectful t thers, even if yu dn’t share similar pinins, values r beliefs.
● If yu experience nline bullying, the best respnse (回应) t a bully is n respnse at all.
● Keep a recrd f anything that shws prf (证据) f nline bullying, like screenshts. Yu can use this t reprt and stp them.
71. Why did Sphie suddenly change her behavir?
________________________________
72. Accrding t the survey where d they mst prbably meet nline bullying?
________________________________
73. Hw des nline bullying hurt yung peple?
________________________________
74. What is the best respnse t a bully?
________________________________
75. What ther advice can yu ffer t stp bullying? (请自拟一句话作答)
________________________________
【答案】71. Because she was bullied nline.
72. On scial media, like Facebk and Twitter.
73. Thrugh unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures nline.
74. N respnse(at all)./ The best respnse t a bully is n respnse at all.
75. Yu/We/I can ask teachers r parents fr help./ Yu/We/I can call the plice./Yu shuld prtect yur infrmatin.(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位14岁的女孩，由于受到网络欺凌而发生了很大的改变，可知网络欺凌对青少年的伤害较大。为应对网络欺凌，作者提出一些建议。
【71题详解】
根据第二段“Ethan Miller, ne f Sphie’s teachers, discvered that she was bullied (欺凌) nline.”可知，Sphie的老师Ethan发现她被网络欺凌了。故填Because she was bullied nline.
【72题详解】
根据第三段“Seventy-five percent f them said that the mst cmmn nline bullying cases happened n scial media, like Faccbk and Twiter.”可知，75%受过网络欺凌的年轻人说大多数寻常的网络欺凌发生在一些像脸书和推特这样的社交媒体上。故填On scial media, like Facebk and Twitter.
【73题详解】
根据第三段“The grwth f scial media has left many yung peple hurt thrugh unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures nline.”可知，与日发展的社交媒体使得许多年轻人受到了不友好的和辱骂性的信息、评价和图片的伤害。故填Thrugh unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures nline.
【74题详解】
根据第六段“If yu experience nline bullying, the best respnse (回应) t a bully is n respnse at all.”可知，对网络欺凌最好的回应就是不回应。故填N respnse(at all)./ The best respnse t a bully is n respnse at all.
【75题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yu/We/I can ask teachers r parents fr help./ Yu/We/I can call the plice./Yu shuld prtect yur infrmatin./...
七、书面表达(满分25分)
76. 很多外国友人喜欢中国文化，David就是其中之一。他在抖音上发起Traditinal Chinese Stries的话题，向中国网友征集中国传统故事。请你参与话题，介绍一个中国传统故事，传播中国声音。
提示：①What is the stry abut?
②Why d yu chse the stry? (至少两点)
※Yu can chse ne frm the fllwing stries r any ther ne yu like.
Yu Gng mves muntains. 愚公移山
The Rabbit and the Turtle. 龟兔赛跑
Lk at the Sky frm the Bttm f a Well. 坐井观天
...
要求：①不得出现学校、老师和同学的真实姓名。
②语句连贯，字数90词左右。
Traditinal Chinese stries play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. Nw I’d like t intrduce
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Traditinal Chinese stries play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. Nw, I’d like t intrduce a well-knwn stry called the Rabbit and the Turtle.
One day a rabbit and a turtle had a race. At first, the rabbit ran s fast that he quickly left the turtle far behind. A mment f pride went thrugh his mind, “if I have a sleep nw, the turtle can’t catch up with me, either.” Then he fllwed what he thught.
Hwever, the turtle insisted n pulling himself slwly t the end, thugh he was quite tired. At last, when the turtle reached the finishing line, the whle animal wrld was surprised. The rabbit regretted a lt.
The stry reminds me that smething which seems impssible can be achieved if smene puts all his effrt int it. As the ld saying ges, “Everything cmes t him wh waits.” And I think I shuld take each task seriusly nt nly in my study, but als in my life in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出要介绍的传统故事；
第二步，具体阐述传统故事内容；
第三步，阐述自己从这个故事中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①catch up with赶上
②insist n坚持
③nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①At last, when the turtle reached the finishing line, the whle animal wrld was surprised.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②The stry reminds me that smething which seems impssible can be achieved if smene puts all his effrt int it.（宾语从句）
Nick: It’s almst the end f the mnth and I haven’t started my reprt!
Emily: Better late than never. Hurry up!
three please we wide agree
appear matter separate study steal
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。
2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上 指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第 I 卷 (选择题共60分)
第 I 卷共45小题, 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The care frm friends is like the wind —yu can’t see it _________ yu can feel it.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到，但你能感受到。
考查连词。and和；r否则；but但是；s因此。根据“yu can’t see it”与“yu can feel it”可知，此处是表转折，故选C。
2. Ww! The music makes me feel gd. _________ is better than listening t sft music.
A. NthingB. AnythingC. SmethingD. Everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哇！音乐让我感觉很好。没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有事；anything任何事；smething一些事；everything所有事。根据“The music makes me feel gd.”可知，音乐让我感觉很好，因此没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。故选A。
3. The fridge is in the way. Let’s mve it ver there, _________ the wall.
A. abveB. againstC. amngD. arund
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱挡道了。让我们把它放在那边，靠着墙摆放。
考查介词辨析。abve上；against紧靠；amng穿过，横穿；arund围绕，在附近。根据“Let’s mve it ver there”可知此处是说冰箱的位置，冰箱只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。
4. —What is the _________ f yur excellent spken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. secretB. resultC. influenceD. value
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；result结果；influence影响；value价值。根据“What is the … f yur excellent spken English”及“Practice makes perfect”可知，询问出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么。故选A。
5. —Dear, let’s g t the railway statin t buy the tickets tday.
—There’s n need. We can _________ bk them nline.
A. reallyB. clearlyC. hardlyD. simply
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我们今天去火车站买票吧。 ——没必要。我们可以直接在网上预订。
考查副词辨析。really真正地；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅。根据“bk them nline”可知，只需要在网上预订，故选D。
6. Life ften _________ t be stranger than we expect. Prepare fr the wrst and hpe fr the best.
A. wrks utB. breaks utC. turns utD. runs ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要陌生。做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。
考查动词短语。wrks ut解决；breaks ut爆发；turns ut结果是；runs ut用完。根据“Life be stranger than we expect”可知，生活结果会比预想的要陌生。故选C。
7. —I have had a bad cugh these days.
—I strngly _________ yu t give up smking. It des great harm t yur health.
A. inviteB. adviseC. fllwD. allw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天我咳嗽得很厉害。 ——我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。
考查动词辨析。invite邀请；advise建议；fllw跟随；allw允许。根据“yu t give up smking.”可知，建议对方戒烟，故选B。
8. A _________ desk means yu are rganized. Yu wn’t have t spend hurs lking fr things yu need.
A. newB. squareC. tidyD. wden
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：整洁的桌子意味着你很有条理。你不必花几个小时寻找你需要的东西。
考查形容词辨析。new新的；square正方形的；tidy整洁的；wden木制的。根据“Yu wn’t have t spend hurs lking fr things yu need”可知，不需要花时间寻找东西，说明桌面比较整洁，故选C。
9. —I’ve left my cmputer at hme. Can I brrw yurs?
—If yu ________. But I’ll use it again in abut an hur, OK?
A. needB. canC. shuldD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我把电脑忘在家里了。我能借用你的吗？——如果必须要借的话。但我会在大约一个小时后再次使用它，好吗？
考查情态动词。need需要；can能；shuld应该；must必须。根据“But I’ll use it again in abut an hur, OK?”可知如果必须要借的话，要一个小时后还回来，因为自己要使用。故选D。
10. —Let’s g t play sccer, Jack.
—I’m afraid nt. I will need ne mre hur befre my prject _________.
A. finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. will be finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去踢足球把，Jack.——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。
考查时态。该句为befre引导的时间状语从句，从句需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语为prject，是动词finish的动作承受者，需用被动语态，则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故选B。
11. —Mre free health service will be prvided fr the elderly in the near future.
—_________ big news! China is develping mre and mre rapidly.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，将为老年人提供更多免费医疗服务。 ——多么大的新闻！中国的发展越来越迅速。
考查感叹句。根据“big news”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词，因此用what。故选A。
12. Read the dialgue n the right. What des Emily mean?
A. Nick shuld never start the reprt.
B. She will help Nick with the reprt.
C. Nick shuld start the reprt right nw.
D. It is gd fr Nick t start the reprt late.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读右边的对话。艾米丽是什么意思？
考查常识。根据对话内容可知，Nick还没有完成报告，因此Emily敦促对方立即开始写报告，故选C。
13. Frm the pictures n the right, we knw that _________.
A. the by finally fell int the water
B. the by really likes asking questins
C. the by finally gave up the skating idea
D. the by likes playing with stnes very much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从右边的图片中，我们知道这个男孩最终放弃了滑冰的想法。
考查常识。根据图片内容和文字“I WONDER IF THAT ICE IS THICK ENOUGH TO SKATE ON”以及他扔石头到冰上可知，石头砸到冰上，石头掉到了水里，可推知这个男孩会认为在这里滑冰很危险，会放弃在这里滑冰的想法。故选C。
14. —I’m nt sure _________.
—Yu’ve tried yur best. Whatever the result is, dn’t be t hard n yurself.
A. whether I like t mve hereB. when I can prepare fr the test
C. if I can get high marks in the testD. why I have t mve t anther city
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——你已经尽力了。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。whether I like t mve here我是否喜欢搬到这儿；when I can prepare fr the test我何时可以准备考试；if I can get high marks in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分；why I have t mve t anther city我为什么搬到另一个城市。根据答语“Whatever the result is, dn’t be t hard n yurself”可知，此处与学习的结果有关，C项符合语境，故选C。
15. —Culd I make a call with yur phne? I left mine at hme.
—________. Here yu are.
A. Never mindB. Of curse
C. Yu’d better ntD. I’m afraid nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能用你的手机打个电话吗？我的丢在家里了。——当然可以，给你。本题考查情景交际。A. Never mind不介意；B. Of curse当然可以；C. Yu’d better nt你最好不要；D. I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据Here yu are.，可知要用“当然可以”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选B。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Katie said gdbye t her parents at the frnt dr f their candy shp as they drve ff fr a vacatin, and Katie ____16____ she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help. Aunt Maria didn’t have any experience n business, but she is always called. “____17____.”
As Maria blew int the stre, she said, “All right, Katie my lve, let’s get this party started.”
Katie tk her aunt ver t where the family made their wn candy, such as fresh fudge (软糖). Aunt Maria ____18____ a piece f chclate fudge. “Hmm,” she said. “It’s gd, but nt ____19____. We can add smething t make that basic taste exciting.”
Befre Katie culd ____20____ what Maria meant, the wman had gne t the kitchen. Katie heard her walking, pening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full f things. She ____21____ them n the wrk surface with a happy tune (小调).
“Brussels spruts (甘蓝)?” Katie gave her aunt a ____22____ lk. She culdn’t be serius! But she was. The wman’s hands were busy ____23____ the green vegetables and then adding thse small pieces int the fudge. Katie’s eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them tgether.
Katie ___24___ as the bell ver the frnt dr rang, annuncing sme ____25____. Three bys came in.
“I’ll have strawberry fudge, please,” said the first by.
“Oh, hw ____26____,” laughed Maria. “I must suggest yu try smething new! Try this!” She ffered the bys the Brussels sprut fudge. “It’s free! ____27____!”
Surprised, but t plite t ____28____, the bys left with the fudge.
“There g ur custmers. They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is, and nbdy will want t shp here! ”Katie said t herself. She didn’t knw what t d. Her parents were ging t be ____29____.
The sund f the bell wke her up frm her ____30____. The bys were back! But this time there was a crwd f kids cming int the stre with them.
“Give me tw pieces f Brussels sprut fudge, please.”
16.
A. prmisedB. rememberedC. realizedD. checked
17.
A. friendlyB. creativeC. rganizedD. lucky
18.
A. nticedB. bughtC. madeD. tried
19.
A. sftB. sweetC. smthD. special
20.
A. believeB. changeC. questinD. explain
21.
A. stuckB. leftC. spreadD. swept
22.
A. strangeB. freshC. blackD. hungry
23.
A. washingB. weighingC. cuttingD. cking
24.
A. mved nB. lked upC. brke dwnD. came ver
25.
A. shpkeepersB. plicemenC. custmersD. businessmen
26.
A. expensiveB. sweetC. funnyD. bring
27.
A. StayB. EnjyC. GD. Help
28.
A. shutB. refuseC. eatD. rder
29.
A. madB. calmC. relaxedD. silent
30.
A. mistakesB. memriesC. plansD. thughts
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了凯蒂的父母去度假时，她和玛利亚阿姨照看家里的糖果店，玛利亚阿姨制作了一些奇怪的糖果，这吸引了很多顾客。
【16题详解】
句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。
prmised承诺；remembered记得；realized认识到；checked检查。根据“she’d be able t run it with Aunt Maria’s help”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为“有创造力”。
friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；rganized有组织的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为“有创造力”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。
nticed注意到；bught买；made制造；tried尝试。根据“a piece f chclate fudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：它很好，但并不特别。
sft软的；sweet甜的；smth顺滑的；special特别的。根据“make that basic taste exciting”可推知，此处说的是它很好，但不特别。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚是什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。
believe相信；change改变；questin询问；explain解释。根据“what Maria meant”可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。
stuck卡住；left离开；spread传播；swept清扫。根据“them n the wrk surface”可知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上，用动词spread。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她阿姨一眼。
strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据“She culdn’t be serius”可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。
washing洗；weighing称重；cutting切；cking做饭。根据“the green vegetables and then adding thse small pieces int the fudge”可知是切这些蔬菜。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。
mved n继续前进；lked up向上看；brke dwn分解；came ver过来。根据“as the bell ver the frnt dr rang”可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。
shpkeeepers店主；plicemen警察；custmers顾客；businessman商人。根据“Three bys came in.”可知是有顾客。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：真无聊。
expensive昂贵的；sweet甜的；funny有趣的；bring无聊的。根据“I must suggest yu try smething new”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！
Stay停留；Enjy享受；G去；Help帮助。根据“It’s free”可知请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想拒绝，带着软糖离开了。
shut喊；refuse拒绝；eat吃；rder命令。根据“but t plite t”可知他很有礼貌，所以不想拒绝。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：她的父母都快疯了。
mad生气的；calm平静的；relaxed放松的；silent沉默的。根据“nbdy will want t shp here”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。
mistakes错误；memries记忆；plans计划；thughts想法。根据“Katie said t herself.”可知她一直在思考。故选D。
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme peple learn a freign language because they want t cmmunicate with the lcal peple. Sme ther peple are just curius abut freign cultures. Whatever yur reasn may be, the best freign language sftware will certainly help yu pick up the language in a few weeks. Yu will be able t speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well.
Tell Me Mre
This app is used in U. S. schls, and it is believed t be the best freign language learning app all ver the wrld. It ffers instructins fr learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. Hwever, the app des nt cme cheap as it csts arund $250.
Nw Talk
If yu are lking fr a cheaper language learning app, then this is just the suitable chice fr yu. This app will cst yu abut $40, and even thugh it is nt as useful as Tell Me Mre, it is still a very gd app fr the purpse. The disadvantages are that there is very little fcus n grammar and there is a clear lack f interactive(互动性的)activities fr users s it des nt result in fluency.
Instant Immersin
This app prvides learning materials fr up t 33 different languages, and it is cnsidered as the best app fr learning Spanish as well. It will cst yu abut $30, and this is a very reasnable price fr such a highly recmmended language learning app. The learning curses are highly interactive, and the ever-present speech recgnitin feature ensures that yu are getting the prnunciatin right while speaking.
Kids Talk
This is a freign language translatin app that yu can make use f, and it will cst yu abut $30. S, it is said that the level f perfrmance will be similar t that f Nw Talk. This app is designed mre fr the use f children fr its interesting vides.
31. What is the disadvantage f Tell Me Mre?
A. It lacks language learning methds.B. It ffers n interactive activities.
C. It prvides n interesting vides fr children.D. It csts much mre than the thers.
32. _________ best suits users with pr prnunciatin.
A. Tell Me MreB. Nw TalkC. Instant ImmersinD. Kids Talk
33. The purpse f this passage is t _________.
A. intrduce sme language learning apps t us
B. encurage us t use apps t learn freign languages
C. tell us the imprtance f learning a freign language
D. tell us the advantages and disadvantages f sme apps
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四款语言学习软件。
【31题详解】
细节理解题根据“Hwever, the app des nt cme cheap as it csts arund $250.”可知，价格较高，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The learning curses are highly interactive, and the ever-present speech recgnitin feature ensures that yu are getting the prnunciatin right while speaking.”可知，Instant Immersin有语音识别功能，确保在说话时获得正确的发音。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whatever yur reasn may be, the best freign language sftware will certainly help yu pick up the language in a few weeks. Yu will be able t speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well.”可知，外语软件肯定会帮助你在几周内学会这门语言，因此可以看出文章主要是在介绍一些语言学习应用，故选A。
B
Can yu imagine a sea f sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert. It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmeters in area. That’s mre than 25% f Africa.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the httest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperature rises t 33°C. But it is very cld at night —the cldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall t -1C. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitatin (降水) in a year is nly 70 millimeters.
Because f the extreme temperatures in this desert, it is a very difficult place t survive. Marc Rivera has sme tips.
Take warm clthes and a blanket. During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy. Yu will als need a warm blanket at night. It can get cld very quickly. When the temperature drps, it can be a shck and make yu feel even clder.
Yu can use yur car tires (轮胎) t make a fire. A fire is easy t see. It will help peple find yu and it will keep yu warm at night.
Try t drink sme water nce every hur. Yu need yur water t last as lng as pssible. Drink nly what yu need. When yu talk, yu lse water frm yur bdy. Keep yur muth clsed and d nt talk.
If yu eat, yu will get thirsty and drink all f yur water mre quickly. Yu can eat a little, but nly t stp yu frm feeling very hungry. Eat very small amunts f fd and eat very slwly. Yu can live fr three weeks with n fd, but yu can nly live fr three days if there’s n water.
34. The writer starts the passage by _________.
A. telling striesB. listing numbersC. giving examplesD. making a survey
35. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. B. C. D.
36. If the writer cntinues the passage, he may talk abut in the fllwing paragraph.
A. hw dangerus it is t walk acrss the Sahara Desert
B. his wn experience in surviving in the Sahara Desert
C. anther tip n hw t save water and fd in the Sahara Desert
D. his gd wishes fr thse wh want t take a risk in the desert
37. The crrect structure f the passage may be _________.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的气候特点以及在撒哈拉沙漠的四条生存法则。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一、二段里都出现了一些数据，说明作者通过列数据来开篇。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the day, the httest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., when temperature rises t 33℃. But it is very cld at night—the cldest time is at 4 a.m., when temperatures fall t -1℃.”可知，在撒哈拉沙漠中，在下午2点到4点这段时间，是最热的时间，温度高达33摄氏度。但在晚上，最冷的时间是在凌晨4点，温度降到了零下1摄氏度。因此选项C的图表是正确的。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的篇章结构特点，可知如果作者要继续写下去，应是根据上文所给出的建议或做法，在此对文章进行结尾，因此可能写到对想到撒哈拉沙漠挑战的人的美好祝愿。故选D。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。本文是一篇说明文。文章第一段对撒哈拉沙漠作了一个整体的介绍，第二段主要介绍了它的气候特点，第三段则针对其温差特点，作者提出下文要给出了在撒哈拉沙漠的几个生存法则，作为一个过渡段。第四段到第七段则给出了四个方面的建议和方法。因此选项D的篇章结构图符合本文的写作特点。故选D。
C
Fr writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult seasn t describe. On ne hand, it is the end f the summer, and therefre a little sad. The nights draw in, and when yu wake in the mrning, there’s fg and it’s cler : Winter is cming.
American writer Ernest Hemingway wrte in his bk A Mveable Feast: “Yu expected t be sad in the fall. Part f yu died each year when the leaves fell frm the trees and their branches were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cld, wintry light. ”
On the ther hand, fall has its gd side. There are many changes in nature at this time f year, such as the reds and brwns that the leaves change t, and the way they fall frm the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thught fall was a secnd spring; “Autumn is a secnd spring when every leaf is a flwer. ” It’s a view yu can als find in the mst famus fall pem in English literature, T Autumn by Jhn Keats. In that pem Keats says that fall has its sngs just like spring.
Anther fall theme is wisdm. The arrival f the seasn is thught t be similar t a persn becming mature . Their summer peak may have been and gne, but ld age has nt yet cme. At this time it’s thught that peple have learned a thing r tw abut life.
The great Irish pet W. B. Yeats takes up this theme in his pem The Wild Swans at Cle. Yeats puts tgether a picture fr the reader ut f the details f the changing seasns in Cle Park in the west f Ireland, a place he knew well. Seeing and cunting 59 swans, he remembers first making the cunt 19 years ag. He wnders whether he can still lve like the lver swans d.
Of curse, many ther themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature f fall. Fr example, it’s the beginning f a new term f the schl year. As yu wuld expect, fall is fund in writing fr children and yung peple. But fall writing usually fcuses n the changes in nature that we see, which writers ften use as a symbl fr changes in human life.
38. ________ expressed the unhappy side f fall in his wrk.
A. Ernest HemingwayB. Albert CamusC. Jhn KeatsD. W. B. Yeats
39. The writer mentined sme famus writers and pets t ________.
A. give details abut their wrksB. cmpare their bks and pems
C. shw the readers the beauty f autumnD. shw different understanding f fall
40. The underlined wrd “mature” means ________ in paragraph 4.
A. thinking abut life carefullyB. having lived fr lng
C. fully grwn and develpedD. nt grwing any lnger
41. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Changes in nature.B. Writers in Western cultures.
C. Autumn in literature.D. Wnders in the best seasn.
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的诗人对秋天的不同描述。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu expected t be sad in the fall.” 可知，海明威在《流动的盛宴》中写道“你在秋天会伤心”，由此推断提到《流动的盛宴》是为了呈现秋天的悲伤。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Of curse, many ther themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature f fall.”可知，许多其他主题和题材也可以在秋季文学中发挥作用，所以是从不同的角度来理解秋天。故选D。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Their summer peak may have been and gne, but ld age has nt yet cme.”可知，此处划线部分表达的是生长与发展。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段介绍了秋天开始的标志——白露；第二段介绍了秋天的特点；第三段到最后一段分别阐述了西方一些著名作家对秋天的描述。由此推断文章主要讲述著名作家对秋天的描述。故选C。
D
Hilary Smith belnged t a gd family. But by the age f twenty, he had spent all the mney the gd ld family had. He then had sme truble with the bank and was put in prisn. He escaped frm the prisn and ran t Australia at nce.
Hilary did nt like Australia, and Australia did nt like Hilary. What he culd d seemed t be ne f tw things: die r wrk. Then he remembered that he was nt alne in the wrld. He had an aunt.
She was his father’s nly sister, but his father used t say she brught n glry (荣耀) t the family. Hilary, f curse, tried t discver what she had dne. It seemed that she had failed t marry a nbleman. Instead, she had chsen a husband wh was cnnected with “trade”. Of curse, as sn as she became “Mrs. Parks”, her brther cnsidered her dead. Later n, Mr. Parks died and left her a lt f mney. But that did nt bring her back t life in her brther’s pinin.
Hilary discvered his aunt’s address. Luckily she remained faithful and lyal t him even after she fell ill. S Hilary’s star shne again, and sn he mved int her huse and lived as cmfrtably as a sailr wh had just reached harbr. He had nly abut a six-pence in his pcket.
One thing was sn clear: his aunt was seriusly ill, and nthing culd cure her illness. Hilary was very wrried. Fate had fund a hme fr him, and was nw ging t thrw him ut f it. There was nly ne thing that culd save him: her will (遗嘱).
“Will? ”she said, “yes, I have made ne. That was when I was a girl and had nt much mney. I left all my mney t sme religius peple. ”
“Didn’t yu make anther will when yu were married? ”Hilary asked.
His aunt shk her head. “N, ” she said in a lw vice. “There was n need. When I finally had a lt f mney I fund I had n relatins. ”
On the next day he went t the public library and examined a bk f law. It tld him what he already believed. When a wman is married, an earlier will lses its value. A new will must be made. If n new will is made, the mney ges t the nearest relatin. Hilary knew that he was his aunt’s nly relatin. His future was bright.
After a few mnths had passed, Hilary’s prblems became serius. He badly needed mney. He had expensive tastes, and wed a lt f mney t shpkeepers. They believed in him because his aunt was rich, but the debt was terrible.
Unluckily his aunt did nt want t discuss mney matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel abut the small amunt ften punds. Hilary was nt very angry. He began t wnder abut a new prblem. Was it kind t want his aunt t live any lnger? Was it nt better fr her t die nw? While he was cnsidering what t d, his aunt tld him that she was ging t send fr her lawyer. S she was ging t make a new will, Hilary thught. She might leave all her mney t smene else. Sn he reached a clear decisin. He must d a great kindness t the pr ld wman.
One night when the ld servant wh had been nursing his aunt went ff, he dubled the amunt f sme medicine. The ttal amunt was t great and it culd just put her t sleep frever.
“Thank yu, ”his aunt tk the glass frm his hand with a grateful lk. “I want, mre than anything, t sleep, and never t wake up again. Is that what yu wish, Hilary? Dn’t blame (责怪) me if I have sme dubts abut what yu intended t d. Sick peple get these ideas, yu knw. One thing I ught t explain t yu. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and culdn’t marry again. That made yur flish father very angry with me…Well, if I am alive tmrrw I shall make anther will in yur favr (赞成). If I die tnight, yu’ll get nthing…. N, Hilary, dn’t try t take the glass away. If yu d that, I shall knw, and I dn’t want t knw. Gdnight, Hilary. ”
Then, very carefully, she raised the glass t her muth and drank.
42. Frm the stry, we learn that Hilary’s aunt was ________.
A. careless abut mneyB. rude t her nephew
C. nt easy t get alng withD. kind-hearted and wise
43. Why did Hilary’s father cnsider his aunt dead?
A. Because he thught she was a shame t the family.
B. Because she brke away frm the family fr a better life.
C. Because they lst tuch with each ther after her marriage.
D. Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will.
44. The underlined sentence suggests that Hilary Smith ________.
A. decided t call in a lawyer fr his aunt
B. made a decisin t put his aunt's life t an end
C. made up his mind t take gd care f his aunt
D. wuld help his aunt t dnate mney t religius peple
45. Which detail frm the stry is the climax (高潮) f the stry?
A. Hilary succeeded in escaping frm the prisn.
B. Hilary quarreled with his aunt abut ten punds.
C. Hilary’s aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared fr her.
D. Hilary’s aunt made a will t leave all her mney t smene else.
【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Hilary Smith的男人在越狱之后投奔了他的姑姑，想要杀死姑姑夺取遗产的故事。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Luckily she remained faithful and lyal t him even after she fell ill. ”可知，姑姑很善良，收留了Hilary；根据最后一段“Well, if I am alive tmrrw I shall make anther will in yur favr. If I die tnight, yu’ll get nthing.”可知，姑姑是非常明智的，D选项“好心且明智”符合题意，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She was his father’s nly sister, but his father used t say she brught n glry (荣耀)t the family. Hilary, f curse, tried t discver what she had dne. It seemed that she had failed t marry a nbleman. Instead, she had chsen a husband wh was cnnected with “trade”. Of curse, as sn as she became “Mrs. Parks”, her brther cnsidered her dead. . ”可知，姑姑没有给家族增光，没能跟贵族结婚，而是跟一个与 “贸易” 相关的人结婚，从那之后她的哥哥就当做她已经死了。A选项“因为他认为姑姑是家族的耻辱” 符合文意，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“One night when the ld servant wh had been nursing his aunt went ff, he dubled the amunt f sme medicine. The ttal amunt was t great and it culd just put her t sleep frever.”可知，Hilary是想杀死他的姑姑，B选项“下决心终结姑姑的性命”符合文意，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后三段讲述了Hilary为了得到姑姑的财产决心杀死姑姑，姑姑接过水说的话反转了整个故事，Hilary聪明反被聪明误，C选项“希拉里的姑姑喝了她侄子为她准备的药”正是文章的高潮之处，故选C。
第 Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共31小题, 请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四 、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. N matter hw times change, the ________ (精神) f Lei Feng will always be frever.
【答案】spirit
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神都会永存。精神：spirit，名词，the spirit f……的精神，固定搭配。故填spirit。
47. —Where is Haimen TV Twer?
—It’s the nly twer n Jiefang Rad. Yu can’t ________ (nt hear, see r have smething) it.
【答案】miss
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海门电视塔在哪里？——这是解放路上唯一的一座塔。你不会错过的。根据“nt hear, see r have smething”可知此处意为“没有听到、看到或有什么”，即错过，miss“错过”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填miss。
48. I’m thirsty. I prefer a cup f tea ________ anything in it.
【答案】withut
【解析】
【详解】句意：我渴了。我更喜欢一杯什么都没有的茶。根据“a cup f in it”可知是茶里什么都没有，此处表示伴随用介词withut，表示“没有”。故选withut。
49 Yu’ve tld me the truth. Thank yu fr being s ________ (never lying) with me.
【答案】hnest
【解析】
【详解】句意：你告诉了我真相。谢谢你对我这么诚实。根据“never lying”可知此处指“不撒谎”，即诚实，作be动词的表语用形容词hnest“诚实的”。故填hnest。
50. Yu’d better cut dwn the salt. Eating t much f it may ________ (增加) the risk f high bld pressure.
【答案】increase
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好少放点盐。吃太多盐可能会增加患高血压的风险。increase增加，情态动词后用动词原形，故填increase。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. —What’s that in the bx?
—It’s a surprise fr Mum. Please keep it t _________.
52. Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great ________ t intrduce ur guest speaker.
53. As we all knw. XIAOMI SU7 has cme ut and it is _________ accepted arund the wrld.
54. —Shall we g t Chengdu this summer hliday tgether?
—I’d lve t, but I need t get my father’s ________.
55. It’s s exciting that Jack’s mther has just given birth t anther child, her ________ child.
【答案】51. urselves
52. pleasure
53. widely 54. agreement
55. third
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：——盒子里是什么? ——这是给妈妈的惊喜，请保密。根据句意，此处应表示“保密”，keep t neself：保密，固定搭配，we的反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
【52题详解】
句意：女士们先生们，很高兴介绍我们的特邀演讲者。根据句意，此处应表示“高 兴”，please是动词，“使高兴”，名词形式是pleasure。故填pleasure。
【53题详解】
句意：众所周知，XIAOM SU7已经问世，并被全世界广泛接受。根据句意，此处应表示“广泛地”，wide形容词，“广泛的”，此处修饰谓语“is accepted”，应用副词形式。故填widely。
【54题详解】
句意：——这个暑假我们一起去成都好吗? ——我很想去，但我需要得到我父亲的同意。根据句意，此处应表示“同意”，agree动词，“同意”，此处位于名词所有格father’s后，应用名词形式，agree的名词是agreement。故填agreement。
【55题详解】
句意：真令人兴奋，杰克的妈妈又生了一个孩子，她的第三个孩子。根据句意，此处应表示“第三个”，three基数词，序数词是third，“第三”。故填third。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空， 使句子通顺。
56. —I went t the English Club at 6, but I didn’t see yu there.
—Oh. I ________ fr a Maths test in the library.
57. Which ________ mre, t be a pencil t write ne’s happiness r an eraser t remve ne’s sadness?
58. We ________ the papers int different grups. Yu needn’t check them again.
59. Let’s g and stp the thief. He ________ smething frm an ld wman’s bag.
60. When lsing ne chance, dn’t be hpeless because anther ne ________ sn.
【答案】56. was studying
57. matters
58. have separated
59. is stealing
60. will appear
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：——下午6点我去了英语俱乐部，但没看到你在那儿。——哦，我当时正在图书馆里为数学考试而学习。根据“fr a Maths test in the library”可知，我在图书馆为数学考试备考，study fr a test“为考试而学习，备考”；根据“I went t the English Club at 6, but I didn’t see yu there.”可知，对话场景是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语是I，be动词用was，动词现在分词是studying。故填was studying。
57题详解】
句意：成为一支铅笔去书写某人的幸福，还是成为一块橡皮去擦除某人的悲伤，哪个更重要？根据“t be a pencil t write ne’s happiness r an eraser t remve ne’s sadness?”可知，是在两者中选择，哪个更重要，matter“要紧”；主语是which，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matters。
【58题详解】
句意：我们已经把文件分成了不同的组。你不需要再检查它们了。根据“the papers int different grups.”可知把文件分组，separate“把……分成不同部分”；根据“Yu needn’t check them again.”可知已经分过组，所以不必再检查。表示过去的动作对现在的影响， 用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have separated。
【59题详解】
句意：我们去阻止小偷吧。他正在从一位老妇人的包里偷东西。根据“Let’s g and stp the thief.”可知有人在偷东西，steal“偷”，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，动词steal用其现在分词stealing；主语是an ld wman，be动词用is。故填is stealing。
【60题详解】
句意：当失去一次机会时，不要绝望，因为下一次机会很快就会来。根据“sn”可知，应用一般将来时；appear“出现”，用动词原形。故填will appear。
五 、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确 的形式，使短文通顺。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the seventh f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气) which falls n May 5 f this year. It symblizes the passing frm s____61____ t summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw much f____62____. S farmers are always happy t w____63____ the arrival f Lixia. This is the best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings which are used t warm peple nt t be lazy during this p____64____ f time.
In China, peple c____65____ the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”. Usually, it is made frm five kinds f beans —mung bean, red bean, yellw bean, black bean and green bean. It s____66____ fr peple’s gd wishes r a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f eating sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg a____67____ their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep them s____68____ and healthy. Other traditins f Lixia i____69____ the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia.
W____70____ the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
【答案】61. (s)pring
62. (f)aster
63. (w)elcme
64. (p)erid
65. (c)elebrate
66. (s)tands
67. (a)rund
68.
(s)afe 69. (i)nclude
70. (W)hen
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
【61题详解】
句意：象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据“t summer”和首字母提示可知，从春天到夏天，spring符合句意，故填(s)pring。
【62题详解】
句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。根据“plants and crps will begin t grw”和首字母提示可知，植物长得快，much修饰比较级，faster符合句意，故填(f)aster。
【63题详解】
句意：所以农民们总是很高兴地欢迎立夏的到来。根据“This is the best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China”和首字母提示可知，人们欢迎立夏，t后接动词原形，welcme符合句意，故填(w)elcme。
【64题详解】
句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“f time”和首字母提示可知，在这段时间，perid符合句意，故填(p)erid。
【65题详解】
句意：在中国，人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏。根据“Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”.”和首字母提示可知，人们庆祝立夏，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，celebrate符合句意，故填(c)elebrate。
【66题详解】
句意：它代表了人们对丰富多彩的生活的美好愿望。根据“gd wishes r a clrful life”和首字母提示可知，stand fr “代表”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填(s)tands。
【67题详解】
句意：在立夏这一天，在一些地区，孩子们会在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子。根据“their necks”和首字母提示可知，脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，arund “围绕”，符合句意，故填(a)rund。
【68题详解】
句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“and healthy”和首字母提示可知，需要一个形容词，此处是保持安全，safe符合句意，故填(s)afe。
【69题详解】
句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。根据“Other traditins f Lixia”和首字母提示可知，立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，include“包括”符合句意，故填(i)nclude。
【70题详解】
句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。根据“the summer passes”和首字母提示可知，当夏天过去时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。
六、 阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Sphie, a 14-year-ld British girl, suddenly changed her behavir in class. She lst interest in studies and wuld sit in the crner with her head mstly dwn.
Ethan Miller, ne f Sphie’s teachers, discvered that she was bullied (欺凌) nline. Sphie was receiving abusive (辱骂) messages n her phne and n Faccbk. Miller shared Sphie’s stry n the fficial website f The Children’s Sciety, a children’s charity in the UK.
Sphie was nt alne. One in three yung peple, in 30 cuntries, said they have experienced nline bullying. Twenty percent f thse bullied students were nt willing t g t schl because f it, accrding t a reprt in September. The study surveyed mre than 170, 000 yung peple aged 13—24 frm cuntries in Eurpe, Asia, Africa and Suth America. Seventy-five percent f them said that the mst cmmn nline bullying cases happened n scial media, like Faccbk and Twiter. The grwth f scial media has left many yung peple hurt thrugh unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures nline.
The Internet wrld makes it easier fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther, but there is mre danger fr yung peple as well —and it is surprising that nline bullying trubles many yung peple mre than anything else. What’s mre, nline bullying culd lead t serius results fr yung peple. Such bullying makes yung peple mre than twice as likely t hurt themselves r even kill themselves, accrding t a 2018 study by the university f Oxfrd, UK. The research als fund that yung peple facing nline bullying were nt as likely t ask fr help as thse bullied by traditinal ways.
T deal with the prblem, UNICEF has called fr natinal helplines t supprt peple wh are bullied, alng with training fr teachers and parents t prevent and deal with nline bullying.
Here is sme advice t keep yurself away frm danger n the Internet.
● Make sure that yu’re careful and respectful t thers, even if yu dn’t share similar pinins, values r beliefs.
● If yu experience nline bullying, the best respnse (回应) t a bully is n respnse at all.
● Keep a recrd f anything that shws prf (证据) f nline bullying, like screenshts. Yu can use this t reprt and stp them.
71. Why did Sphie suddenly change her behavir?
________________________________
72. Accrding t the survey where d they mst prbably meet nline bullying?
________________________________
73. Hw des nline bullying hurt yung peple?
________________________________
74. What is the best respnse t a bully?
________________________________
75. What ther advice can yu ffer t stp bullying? (请自拟一句话作答)
________________________________
【答案】71. Because she was bullied nline.
72. On scial media, like Facebk and Twitter.
73. Thrugh unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures nline.
74. N respnse(at all)./ The best respnse t a bully is n respnse at all.
75. Yu/We/I can ask teachers r parents fr help./ Yu/We/I can call the plice./Yu shuld prtect yur infrmatin.(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位14岁的女孩，由于受到网络欺凌而发生了很大的改变，可知网络欺凌对青少年的伤害较大。为应对网络欺凌，作者提出一些建议。
【71题详解】
根据第二段“Ethan Miller, ne f Sphie’s teachers, discvered that she was bullied (欺凌) nline.”可知，Sphie的老师Ethan发现她被网络欺凌了。故填Because she was bullied nline.
【72题详解】
根据第三段“Seventy-five percent f them said that the mst cmmn nline bullying cases happened n scial media, like Faccbk and Twiter.”可知，75%受过网络欺凌的年轻人说大多数寻常的网络欺凌发生在一些像脸书和推特这样的社交媒体上。故填On scial media, like Facebk and Twitter.
【73题详解】
根据第三段“The grwth f scial media has left many yung peple hurt thrugh unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures nline.”可知，与日发展的社交媒体使得许多年轻人受到了不友好的和辱骂性的信息、评价和图片的伤害。故填Thrugh unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures nline.
【74题详解】
根据第六段“If yu experience nline bullying, the best respnse (回应) t a bully is n respnse at all.”可知，对网络欺凌最好的回应就是不回应。故填N respnse(at all)./ The best respnse t a bully is n respnse at all.
【75题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yu/We/I can ask teachers r parents fr help./ Yu/We/I can call the plice./Yu shuld prtect yur infrmatin./...
七、书面表达(满分25分)
76. 很多外国友人喜欢中国文化，David就是其中之一。他在抖音上发起Traditinal Chinese Stries的话题，向中国网友征集中国传统故事。请你参与话题，介绍一个中国传统故事，传播中国声音。
提示：①What is the stry abut?
②Why d yu chse the stry? (至少两点)
※Yu can chse ne frm the fllwing stries r any ther ne yu like.
Yu Gng mves muntains. 愚公移山
The Rabbit and the Turtle. 龟兔赛跑
Lk at the Sky frm the Bttm f a Well. 坐井观天
...
要求：①不得出现学校、老师和同学的真实姓名。
②语句连贯，字数90词左右。
Traditinal Chinese stries play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. Nw I’d like t intrduce
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Traditinal Chinese stries play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. Nw, I’d like t intrduce a well-knwn stry called the Rabbit and the Turtle.
One day a rabbit and a turtle had a race. At first, the rabbit ran s fast that he quickly left the turtle far behind. A mment f pride went thrugh his mind, “if I have a sleep nw, the turtle can’t catch up with me, either.” Then he fllwed what he thught.
Hwever, the turtle insisted n pulling himself slwly t the end, thugh he was quite tired. At last, when the turtle reached the finishing line, the whle animal wrld was surprised. The rabbit regretted a lt.
The stry reminds me that smething which seems impssible can be achieved if smene puts all his effrt int it. As the ld saying ges, “Everything cmes t him wh waits.” And I think I shuld take each task seriusly nt nly in my study, but als in my life in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出要介绍的传统故事；
第二步，具体阐述传统故事内容；
第三步，阐述自己从这个故事中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①catch up with赶上
②insist n坚持
③nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①At last, when the turtle reached the finishing line, the whle animal wrld was surprised.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②The stry reminds me that smething which seems impssible can be achieved if smene puts all his effrt int it.（宾语从句）
Nick: It’s almst the end f the mnth and I haven’t started my reprt!
Emily: Better late than never. Hurry up!
three please we wide agree
appear matter separate study steal
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