广东省深圳市福田区深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题（原卷+答案解析）

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区深圳市高级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题（原卷+答案解析），文件包含第十八章电功率综合题30道原卷版docx、第十八章电功率综合题30道解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1、答题前，请将姓名、班级和准考证号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上。
2、本试卷共7页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。全卷分两部分：第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。
3、考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持整洁，不能折叠。
4、本卷选择题1-35，需在答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题36-55及书面表达，必须在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 选择题（45分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
My grandmther Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary ___1___ it, but it didn’t grw any fruit. Mary studied all she culd find abut the fruit tree, hping t make her tree blssm (开花). She talked t the tree and sang t it, but nthing ___2___.
Mary had t call the Califrnia Department f Agriculture (农业) and explained her ___3___ t a wrker there. She tk ntes f his every wrd and decided t fllw his ___4___ carefully. Hwever, the wrker tld her t hit the bttm (底部) f the tree t stimulate its rts (刺激根部). She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it wuld ___5___ grw fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day.
T her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew sme fruit. And each year it became much ___6___. We enjyed the harvest and even shared the ___7___ with ur neighbrs. Mary’s stry brught great ___8___ t ur family and ften made us laugh.
A few mnths befre her death, I had a hard time and I was ___9___ and unhappy. Mary tld me that the tree’s greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Yur rts will be stimulated by yur persnal difficulties,” she said. “Yu will be a mre fruitful ‘tree’ because f them.”
Mary was nt nly an amazing gardener but als a (n) ___10___ grandma.
1. A. tk care fB. prepared frC. lked atD. waited fr
2. A. leftB. wrkedC. mindedD. included
3. A. styleB. prjectC. prblemD. slutin
4. A. dreamsB. examplesC. adviceD. attentin
5. A. reallyB. quietlyC. suddenlyD. luckily
6. A. smallerB. betterC. uglierD. weaker
7. A. hbbyB. successC. fruitD. stry
8. A. jyB. energyC. valueD. supprt
9. A. hnestB. wrriedC. calmD. smart
10. A. activeB. kindC. wiseD. strict
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要记述了作者祖母玛丽的生活故事。
【1题详解】 句意：玛丽照顾它，但它没有结出任何果实。 选项：A. 照顾 (tk care f) B. 准备 (prepared fr) C. 看 (lked at) D. 等待 (waited fr)。后文描述玛丽研究果树知识并尝试促其开花，可见她是在精心照料这棵树，故确定选A。
【2题详解】 句意：她对树说话，对它唱歌，但都不起作用。 选项：A. 离开 (left) B. 奏效/起作用 (wrked) C. 介意 (minded) D. 包括 (included)。玛丽尝试了交流方法（说话、唱歌），但“无效果”，此处“wrked”指产生预期作用，符合语境，因此选B。
【3题详解】 句意：玛丽不得不打电话给加州农业部，向那里的一名工作人员解释她的问题。 选项：A. 风格 (style) B. 项目 (prject) C. 问题 (prblem) D. 解决方法 (slutin)。玛丽因果树不结果而求助农业部门，显然是在说明遇到的困难，对应选C。
【4题详解】 句意：她把他说的每一句话都记了下来，并决定认真听从他的建议。 选项：A. 梦想 (dreams) B. 例子 (examples) C. 建议 (advice) D. 关注 (attentin)。玛丽记录工作人员的话语并打算遵循，其内容应是对方提供的指导性意见，故选C。
【5题详解】 句意：她感到很惊讶，不相信它真的会结出果实。 选项：A. 真地 (really) B. 安静地 (quietly) C. 突然 (suddenly) D. 幸运地 (luckily)。玛丽对“击打树根促果”的方法感到怀疑，认为此法难以实际产生果实，“really”强调真实性，符合其疑虑，因此选A。
【6题详解】 句意：而且它一年比一年好很多。 选项：A. 更小 (smaller) B. 更好 (better) C. 更丑 (uglier) D. 更弱 (weaker)。果树次年结果且后续产量持续提升，表明其状态逐年改善，“better”最贴切，故选B。
【7题详解】 句意：我们享受了丰收的喜悦，甚至还把果实分给了邻居们。 选项：A. 爱好 (hbby) B. 成功 (success) C. 果实 (fruit) D. 故事 (stry)。前句提及“享受丰收(harvest)”，与邻居分享的自然是收获的果实，故选C。
【8题详解】 句意：玛丽的故事给我们家带来了极大的快乐，经常使我们大笑。 选项：A. 快乐 (jy) B. 能量 (energy) C. 价值 (value) D. 支持 (supprt)。故事“常逗笑家人(make us laugh)”，直接带来欢乐情绪，因此选A。
【9题详解】 句意：在她去世前的几个月，我过得很艰难，我很担心，也很不开心。 选项：A. 诚实的 (hnest) B. 担心的 (wrried) C. 冷静的 (calm) D. 聪明的 (smart)。作者经历“艰难时期(hard time)”并伴随“不开心(unhappy)”，心理状态应为焦虑担忧，故选B。
【10题详解】 句意：玛丽不仅是一位了不起的园丁，还是一位明智的祖母。 选项：A. 活跃的 (active) B. 善良的 (kind) C. 明智的 (wise) D. 严厉的 (strict)。祖母用树木喻人生，指出困难能激发内在力量促人成长，展现深刻智慧，“wise”准确概括其特质，故选C。
II. 阅读理解（35分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
One day, Jack’s parents tld him that his grandpa wuld retire after wrking fr frty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m nly seven, s it means grandpa has been wrking fr a lng time!” His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are ging t have a surprise party fr him.”
Jack lved his grandpa and wanted t d smething special fr him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him tw years befre. He knew that his grandpa wuld n lnger have the psitin n that card, s he decided t make a new ne fr his grandpa.
When the big day came, Jack was ready. He didn’t want t put his gift tgether with the thers’ and carried it arund with him the whle evening.
When all the ther peple had left, Jack tk his grandpa’s hand and brught him ver t a chair and gave him the gift.
His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I pen it nw?”
“Sure!” Jack said excitedly.
As his grandpa pened the gift, tears came int his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever had. They were business cards with his new psitin: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Nw yur full-time jb is being my grandpa!”
“Well, hw much d I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling.
“As many hugs as yu want!” With these wrds, Jack gave his grandpa a hug.
“Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the wrld!” said his grandpa.
11. Why did Jack’s parents plan a surprise party fr his grandpa?
A. Because his grandpa wn a prize at wrk.
B. Because his grandpa was leaving his jb after 40 years.
C. Because his grandpa was mving t a new huse.
D. Because his grandpa was celebrating his birthday.
12. What did Jack decide t d fr his grandpa?
A. T make a new psitin fr him.B. T write a pem fr him.
C. T ck sme delicius fd fr him.D. T sing a sng fr him.
13. When did Jack give his gift t his grandpa?
A. At the beginning f the party.B. When everyne was eating cake.
C. After all the ther peple left.D. Befre his grandpa arrived.
14. Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes?
A. Because he thught he was t ld t be useful.
B Because he didn’t want t be a FULL-TIME GRANDPA．
C. Because Jack’s special gift tuched his heart.
D. Because he wuld miss his ld jb very much.
15. What des Grandpa mean when he says, “I’m the richest man in the wrld”?
A. He made a lt f mney frm his ld jb.B. He thinks retirement makes peple rich.
C. He wants t travel arund the wrld nw.D. He feels very happy t have Jack’s lve.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙性的文章，内容围绕杰克为庆祝爷爷退休，特意制作了一张印有“全职爷爷”字样的新名片作为礼物，通过这个充满心意的举动，展现了祖孙之间温暖的亲情与陪伴。
【解析】
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由“Jack’s parents tld him that his grandpa wuld retire after wrking fr frty years... That’s why we are ging t have a surprise party fr him.”可知，Jack的爷爷在辛勤工作四十年后将退休，为此他父母决定举办惊喜聚会。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。原文写到“He knew that his grandpa wuld n lnger have the psitin n that card, s he decided t make a new ne fr his grandpa.”这说明Jack打算为爷爷制作一份新名片，名片上印有新职位。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。从“When all the ther peple had left, Jack tk his grandpa’s hand... and gave him the gift.”可以知道，直到其他客人离开后，Jack才亲手将礼物送给爷爷。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。爷爷打开礼物时眼中泛起泪光。礼物是印有“全职爷爷”的新名片，Jack说这是爷爷的新工作。这份充满心意的特别礼物深深地打动了他。故选C。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。爷爷问“薪水多少”，Jack回答是“想要多少拥抱都行”，并拥抱了爷爷。爷爷因此表示自己是“全世界最富有的人”，意思是拥有孙子的爱让他感到无比幸福。故选D。
B
①Yu may hear f “city bu city”, an internet buzzwrd (流行语) created by the freign blgger Babaxing. Peple use it t ask if a place feels like a big, fashinable city.
②Millins f freigners like Babaxing are visiting China much mre easily because f the visa-free transit plicy (过境免签政策). Travelers frm 54 cuntries can stay in China fr up t six days withut a visa as lng as they have a travel dcument (文件) and a ticket t leave.
③The visa-free transit plicy started in 2013. Back then, it allwed travelers t stay fr 72 hurs in seven different big cities in China. Nw, travelers can stay fr 144 hurs in 41 places acrss prvincial areas. It has attracted mre travelers t China. “In the first three mnths f this year, 266 percent mre freigners came t China thrugh visa-free plicy cmpared with the same perid last year,” accrding t the Natinal Immigratin Administratin f China (国家移民管理局).
④________ Thrugh this plicy, mre and mre peple get t see the real China.
⑤“This is the whle reasn why we decided t cme t China. We want t see exactly what it’s like by urselves,” said Irish YuTuber Luke in his nline vide. He thught Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and mdern”, ttally different frm what he had heard abut China frm Western media.
⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media accunt (账号) under China Media Grup, lked at 100 China travel vides made by freigners. It fund freigners used t visit famus spts like the Frbidden City and the Great Wall, but nw they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shpping at markets, riding shared bikes and jining square dancing in parks. These activities give freigners a clser lk at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
16. Why des the writer mentin “city bu city” at the beginning f the passage?
A. T let us learn abut an English idim.
B. T intrduce the blgger Babaxing.
C. T lead t the main tpic f the article.
D. T shw us sme mdern cities in China.
17. What des the Natinal Immigratin Administratin f China’s data shw?
A. Freigners stay in China fr mre than six days.
B. Yung freigners like the plicy mst.
C. The plicy attracts mre freigners t China.
D. Few freigners knw abut this plicy.
18. Which ne is the best t fill in the blank in the furth paragraph?
A. Seeing is believing.B. N pain, n gain.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. When in Rme, d as Rmans d.
19. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Western cuntries shw the real China t the freigners in their media.
B. Luke thinks that Chengdu is a city full f beautiful scenery and ld buildings.
C. Famus turist attractins like the Great Wall are nt ppular any mre.
D. Freigners are interested in knwing a real China thrugh daily activities.
20. Where can yu mst likely find this article?
A. A student’s diary abut their China trip.
B. An English newspaper frm China.
C. A strybk abut Chinese histry.
D. A menu frm a Chinese restaurant.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明性文章，阐述了中国推行的144小时过境免签政策，分析了该政策为外国游客来访带来的便利与积极影响，并指出越来越多的外国人借此机会走进中国城乡，亲身感受和了解一个真实、立体的当代中国。
【16题详解】推理判断题。作者在开头引入网络流行语“city bu city”及其来源，是为了自然地过渡到后续核心内容——即外国游客通过免签过境政策亲身来到中国，体验和感知中国城市。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。国家移民管理局的数据指出：“今年第一季度，通过免签政策来华的外国人数量较去年同期增长266%。”这表明该政策显著增强了中国对外国游客的吸引力。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。第四段末句提到“该政策让越来越多人得以亲眼见证真实的中国。”此处填入的谚语应强调亲眼目睹的重要性。A项“眼见为实”最为契合。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。最后两段表明，外国游客的兴趣点从传统景点转向逛市场、骑共享单车、跳广场舞等日常活动。这些经历能让他们更直接、深入地了解中国的真实生活面貌。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。文章讨论了国家政策、引用官方数据，并分析了外国游客行为变化，内容客观、信息性强，具有新闻报道特征，因此最有可能出自中国的英文报纸。故选B。
C
After 84 days, the ld man lked up and saw the bird was circling again nw.
“The bird has fund fish,” he said alud. N flying fish brke the surface f the sea and there was n scattering (散落) f bait (诱饵) fish in the water. But as the ld man watched, a small tuna (金枪鱼) rse in the air, turned and drpped head first int the water. The tuna shne silver in the sun and after he had drpped back int the water, mre tuna started jumping ut f the water in all directins, chasing after the bait. They were circling it and driving it.
“If they dn’t travel t fast, I will get int them.” the ld man thught, and he watched the tuna making the water white and the bird diving dwn t catch the bait fish that were frced t the surface in their fear.
“The bird is a great help,” the ld man said. Just then, the fishing line at the back f the bat grew tight under his ft. He drpped his ars (船桨) and felt the weight f the tuna, and began t pull it in. When he pulled, he culd see the blue back f the fish in the water and its glden sides. Finally, he lifted the fish int the bat. The tuna lay in the bat in the sun. He was small and shaped like a bullet. His big eyes stared when he hit against the flr f the bat with his tail. The ld man hit him n the head t calm him dwn and then pushed him t the back f the bat.
“He’ll make a beautiful bait. He’ll weigh ten punds,” the ld man said alud.
—Adapted frm The Old Man and the Sea
21. Why did the ld man say “The bird has fund fish” alud?
A. He saw flying fish jumping ut f the water.
B. The bird’s circling shwed fish nearby.
C. Bait fish were scattering n the surface.
D. A shark attacked his bat suddenly.
22. Hw did the ld man knw that there was a fish n his fishing line?
A. The bait fish were frced t the surface f the sea.
B. The circling bird flew back and tld him.
C. The fishing line at the back f the bat grew tight.
D. He felt the weight f the fish n his hand directly.
23. What did the ld man d t the tuna after he lifted it int the bat?
A. He lifted the fish int the bat and cut it int pieces.
B. He threw it back int the water.
C. He hit its head and pushed it t the back f the bat.
D. He put it in a special bx t keep it alive.
24. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. The bird always fllws the ld man during his fishing trips.
B. The size f the tuna made it extremely difficult t catch.
C. The tuna still struggled after being pulled int the bat.
D. The ld man was experienced in handling the caught tuna.
25. Hw did the ld man feel when he caught the tuna?
A. Satisfied.B. Disappinted.C. Annyed.D. Tired.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】这段内容节选自《老人与海》，描述了老渔夫在连续八十四天一无所获后，通过观察到空中盘旋的飞鸟，推断出附近海域有鱼群。果然，他很快发现了成群的金枪鱼，紧接着钓线一紧，成功钓起一条金枪鱼。老人将鱼拖上船，妥善处理后，对这条来之不易的收获感到十分欣慰。
【解析】
【21题详解】
细节理解题。文中写道，老人抬头看见鸟儿又在盘旋，便说道“鸟儿找到鱼了”，接着他便观察到有小金枪鱼跃出水面。这表明他通过鸟的盘旋行为，推断出附近有鱼群。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。原文提到“就在这时，船尾的钓线在他脚下绷紧了。他放下船桨，感觉到了金枪鱼的重量，开始收线。”由此可知，老人是通过钓线突然拉紧察觉到有鱼上钩。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。老人将鱼拉上船后，“打了它的头让它安静下来，然后把它推到船尾。”这描述了他捕获金枪鱼后的处理步骤。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。从金枪鱼在船板上用尾巴拍打，到老人熟练地击打其头部使其镇静，并安置到船尾，这一系列迅速而镇定的动作，反映出老人对处理渔获富有经验。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。老人打量这条鱼，并评价说“它会是很棒的鱼饵。它得有十磅重。”这番对金枪鱼重量和用途的积极评价，流露出他对于终于有所收获的满足心情。故选A。
第二节
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Whatever the weather, we have a warm hme t keep us cmfrtable. But what abut stray (流浪的) animals? They are pr and alne. ___26___
There are arund 500 millin stray and unwanted dgs in the wrld and a similar number f stray and unwanted cats, accrding t the Wrld Sciety fr the Prtectin f Animals.
___27___ Abandnment (遗弃) may be the main reasn, Zeng Li, the funder f the Beijing based stray cats prtectin website Lucky Cats tld China Daily.
Tday, the whle wrld is calling fr better care f stray animals. ___28___
In the UK and US, the Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals helps animals find new hmes. It als prvides medical service fr unwanted sick animals. The sciety has a 24-hur animal abuse (虐待) ht line. ___29___
In Germany, there are lts f laws fr animal prtectin. Besides, the gvernment encurages peple t take the animals hme as pets frm lcal animal shelters (收容所).
___30___ Because it may bite (咬) yu. Yu can ask adults arund yu fr help. If it is safe enugh t catch a stray animal, yu’d better send it t an animal shelter. Many peple vlunteer t care fr stay animals there.
There is ne thing yu need t keep in mind. When yu decide t have a pet, treat it carefully and gently. Never give it up, r it will becme a pr, stray animal.
A. Mre and mre cuntries have taken useful ways.
B. There are sme ways t help stray animals.
C. Why are there s many stray animals?
D. Once yu find a stray animal, dn’t rush t catch it.
E. All they can d is t walk alng the streets, hping t find fd in the rubbish bin.
F. Anyne can make a call if he r she finds smene is hurting an animal.
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. F 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文概述了全球范围内流浪动物面临的生存困境，并列举了部分国家为改善这一状况所采取的具体保护措施与政策，进而倡导公众共同关注、善待并保护这些无家可归的动物。
【解析】
【26题详解】
前文描述了流浪动物可怜孤独的处境，此空应进一步描绘其生存现实。选项E“它们只能沿街行走，盼着在垃圾桶里找到食物”恰好具体展现了它们无家可归、艰难觅食的状态。故选E。
【27题详解】
后文直接以“遗弃可能是主要原因”开头，点出了原因。因此，此处需要一个能够引出该原因的问题，选项C“为什么会有这么多流浪动物？”与下文形成直接的问答逻辑。故选C。
【28题详解】
上文提到全世界都在呼吁更好地关爱流浪动物，此句应顺承此意，说明这种呼吁已转化为实际行动。选项A“越来越多的国家已采取了有效措施”符合此处的递进关系。故选A。
【29题详解】
前一句指明该协会设有24小时虐待动物热线，此处需解释此热线的具体用途。选项F“任何人如果发现有人伤害动物，都可以拨打电话”恰是对热线功能的说明，与上文衔接紧密。故选F。
【30题详解】
后文以“Because”开头解释原因，说明前句应是一个需要被解释的告诫或行为指示。选项D“一旦你发现流浪动物，不要急于抓住它”正是这样一个引出后文原因的安全提示。故选D。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个城市的旅行资源，请你根据Jack, Alice, Jim, Anna和Tm的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。
【答案】31. D 32. C
33. E 34. A
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文通过描述六个城市各具特色的旅游资源，结合五位不同兴趣与需求的旅行者个人情况，为他们分别推荐了最适合的旅行目的地。
【解析】
【31题详解】
Jack是北京烤鸭和中国传统历史的爱好者。选项D介绍了长城、颐和园、故宫等历史文化地标，这与他想深入了解中国文化与历史的需求高度契合。故选D。
【32题详解】
Jim擅长堆雪人、滑雪，期待一个精彩的寒假。选项C描述的哈尔滨冰雪节以其壮观的冰雪雕塑闻名，完全符合他对冬季特色活动的期待。故选C。
【33题详解】
Alice希望学习中国共产党的历史。选项E直接介绍了中共一大会址这一重要红色旅游景点，是了解建党历史的理想选择。故选E。
【34题详解】
Anna非常喜爱动物与大自然。选项A推荐的台北清净农场拥有草地、多种动物和自然风光，正是她寻找的亲近自然、放松身心的完美去处。故选A。
【35题详解】
Tm对带有传统园林的房屋感兴趣，梦想设计此类建筑。选项F的苏州以其传统园林和古建筑著称，完全符合他的兴趣与专业学习目标。故选F。
第二部分 非选择题（30分）
III. 根据所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
36. With the ________ (encurage) f his teacher, Tm became mre cnfident in learning English.
【答案】encuragement
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在老师的鼓励下，汤姆学习英语时变得更加自信。
由“With the ... f his teacher”可知，此处应填入一个名词。动词 encurage 对应的名词形式是 encuragement，表示“鼓励”这一抽象概念。
故填 encuragement。
37. Lily didn’t give up ________ (practise) playing the pian and finally she played very well.
【答案】practising
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉没有放弃练习弹钢琴，最终她弹奏得非常出色。
“give up”意为“放弃”，其后需接动词的-ing形式，即“give up ding sth.”。因此，动词“practise”在此应变为动名词形式“practising”。 故填practising。
38. We had a great time in the ________ (cast) twn last summer.
【答案】castal
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们在那座海滨小镇度过了一段愉快时光。此处需用形容词修饰名词“twn”。单词“cast”（海岸）对应的形容词形式是“castal”（沿海的），用来描述小镇的地理位置特征。故填 castal。
39. Last night, I ________ (prefer) t listen t sme sft music befre ging t bed rather than play with my mbile phne.
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚就寝前，我选择了聆听轻柔的音乐，而非玩手机。其中“prefer t d... rather than d...”为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做…也不做…”。根据时间状语“Last night”判断，此处需使用prefer的过去式preferred。故答案为preferred。
40 There was a lng ________ (silent) in the classrm after the teacher asked a difficult questin.
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师提出一个难题后，教室里陷入了长时间的沉默。silent是形容词，其名词形式为silence。此处被形容词lng修饰，故应填入名词silence。故填silence。
41. Our English teacher always gives us sme ________ (create) ways t remember new wrds.
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】句子意思是：我们的英语老师总会用一些富有创造性的方法来帮助我们记忆新单词。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰其后的名词“ways”。所给单词create是动词，其对应的形容词形式是creative，表示“有创造力的；创造性的”。故填creative。
42. The new subway statin brings a lt f ________ (cnvenient) t the peple living in this area.
【答案】cnvenience
【解析】
【详解】句意：新地铁站给居住在这一区域的人们带来了许多便利。“brings a lt f”后需接名词。cnvenient是形容词，意为“方便的”，其对应的不可数名词形式是cnvenience，表示“便利，方便”。故填cnvenience。
43. This big factry ________ (prduct) thusands f mbile phnes next mnth.
【答案】will prduce
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家大型工厂下个月将生产数千部手机。空格处需填入谓语动词。所给词prduct为名词，其动词形式为prduce“生产”。根据时间状语“next mnth”，句子应使用一般将来时（will+动词原形）。故填will prduce。
44. His parents allw him ________ (play) ftball in the park n weekends.
【答案】t play
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家大型工厂下个月将生产数千部手机。空格处需填入谓语动词。所给词prduct为名词，其动词形式为prduce“生产”。根据时间状语“next mnth”，句子应使用一般将来时（will+动词原形）。
故填will prduce。
45. She made an ________ (aplgize) t her classmate after they had an argument.
【答案】aplgy
【解析】
【详解】句意：在与同学争吵后，她向对方道了歉。空格前为不定冠词“an”，因此需填入名词。所给单词aplgize是动词，其名词形式为aplgy。短语“make an aplgy t sb.”意为“向某人道歉”。故填aplgy。IV. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
As we all knw, China is famus ____46____ its 24 slar terms. Grain Rain (Guyu) is the sixth slar term f Chinese ____47____ (traditin) festival. It is als the last slar term in the spring, s it ____48____ (mean) the cming f summer. The warm weather helps the grain t grw quickly.
Grain Rain has ____49____ lng histry. It dates back t 4,000 years ag. Nw, different parts f China have different ways t spend this festival.
In the suth f China, peple are used t ____50____ (pick) and drinking tea. It’s said that drinking tea in Grain Rain will be ____51____ (help). Fr example, it can clear away heat and imprve eyesight. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld ____52____ (prbable) stp bad luck. S, peple will g t pick sme new tea ____53____ (they).
In nrthern China, peple prefer ____54____ (watch) the wnderful sight f penies three days after Grain Rain. The peny is called “Mudan” in Chinese. It stands fr wealth and hnur.
Peple have different traditins n Grain Rain, ____55____ they are all thankful t the rain. Surely, it gives them hpe f big harvest.
【答案】46. fr
47. traditinal
48. means 49. a
50. picking
51. helpful
52. prbably
53. themselves
54. t watch##watching
55. but
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气之一中的谷雨。
【46题详解】
句意：众所周知，中国因其二十四节气而闻名。固定搭配“be famus fr”表示“因…而闻名”。
故填fr。
【47题详解】
句意：谷雨是中国传统节气的第六个节气。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词festival。traditin的形容词形式为traditinal。
故填traditinal。
【48题详解】
句意：它也是春季的最后一个节气，因此意味着夏季即将来临。本句为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式means。
故填means。
【49题详解】
句意：谷雨有着悠久的历史。histry为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，其前用不定冠词a。
故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：在中国南方，人们习惯采摘茶叶和饮茶。“be used t”意为“习惯于”，其中t为介词，后接动名词picking。
故填picking。
【51题详解】
句意：据说在谷雨时节喝茶是有益的。系动词be后需接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful。
故填helpful。
【52题详解】
句意：还有一种说法是，在那天喝茶或许能驱除霉运。此处修饰动词stp，需用副词形式。prbable的副词是prbably。
故填prbably。
【53题详解】
句意：因此，人们会亲自去采摘一些新茶。此处需填they的反身代词themselves，强调动作由主语“peple”自己完成。
故填themselves。
【54题详解】
句意：在中国北方，人们更喜欢在谷雨三天后观赏牡丹的盛景。“prefer t d sth.”或“prefer ding sth.”均表示“更喜欢做某事”。
故填t watch / watching。
【55题详解】
句意：人们在谷雨时的习俗各不相同，但都对这场雨心怀感激。前后两个分句在语义上构成转折关系，需用连词but连接。
故填but。
V. 书面表达（10分）
56. 福田红树林自然保护区被誉为 “深圳市的绿色长廊”。为了让学生们了解红树林的相关知识，呼吁人们关注和保护红树林，你校计划举办 “徒步研学红树林”活动(Mangrve Tur)，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一封邮件，介绍此次活动，并邀请外教Peter和你们一起参加此活动。
要求：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）；
2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：Futian Mangrve Nature Reserve福田红树林自然保护区；migratry bird候鸟；habitat栖息地；lecture 讲座
Dear Peter，
I hpe this email finds yu well. My name is Li Hua.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
基础版
Dear Peter,
I hpe this email finds yu well. My name is Li Hua. I’m writing t invite yu t ur schl’s Mangrve Tur.​
This activity is t help us students learn abut mangrves and call n peple t prtect them. It will start at 2 p.m. next Friday. First, we will walk arund and watch different mangrves and migratry birds. Then, an expert will give us a lecture n why mangrves are s imprtant. After that, we will make psters abut prtecting mangrves.
It will be really interesting. We all hpe yu can cme and jin us! ​
Best wishes, ​
Li Hua
进阶版
Dear Peter,
I hpe this email finds yu well. My name is Li Hua. I’m really excited t invite yu t ur schl’s special event, the Mangrve Tur. ​
Our schl plans this activity t help us students knw mre abut mangrves. We want mre peple t care abut and prtect these amazing plants. The tur will begin at 2 ’clck in the afternn next Friday. At first, we’ll take a walk in the Futian Mangrve Nature Reserve. We can see all kinds f mangrve trees there. Als, we may spt sme beautiful migratry birds flying arund. After that, an expert will give us a cl lecture. We’ll learn why mangrves are s imprtant fr ur envirnment. In the end, we are ging t make clrful psters t shw ur lve fr prtecting mangrves. ​
It’s ging t be a super fun day. We all sincerely hpe yu can jin us! ​
Best wishes,​
Li Hua​
【解析】
【写作任务详解】
1.体裁与要点
这是一封邀请邮件，属于应用文体裁。写作时需涵盖所有给定要点：发出邀请、说明活动目的、时间、具体内容，并表达期待。可适当补充细节，使内容连贯丰富。
2.时态与结构
主体时态应为一般将来时，用于描述即将开展的活动安排。文章结构建议如下：
首段：问候并直接发出邀请。
主体段：详细介绍活动目的、具体时间、流程安排（观察、讲座、手工等）。
尾段：再次表达对其参与的期待。
3.重点短语
invite sb. t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
care abut 关心
learn abut 了解
all kinds f 各种各样的
make psters 制作海报
4.核心句型
We’ll learn why mangrves are s imprtant... (why引导宾语从句，说明学习内容)
psters t shw ur lve fr... (动词不定式作目的状语，说明制作海报的意图)_____31_____ Jack is really a fan f Beijing rast duck and Chinese traditinal histry.
_____32_____ Jim is gd at making snwmen and skiing. He is lking frward t a great winter hliday.
_____33_____ Alice wants t learn abut the histry f the CPC. She is lking fr a chance t learn smething imprtant and meaningful.
_____34_____ Anna lves animals and nature very much She wants t find such a perfect place t relax herself.
_____35_____ Tm is interested in huses with traditinal gardens. His dream is t create different kinds f huses with traditinal gardens.
A. There is a Qingjing Farm in the suth f Taipei. There is green grass, cats, cws and sheep dgs. Yu can als enjy the interesting hrse shw and natural beauty here.
B. In winter, it’s very warm in Shenzhen. Welcme t the gethermal spa! Relaxing in the spa’s large swimming pls will bring yu a great hliday.
C. If yu’re lking fr a nice winter hliday, yu can’t miss the wrld-famus Snw Festival in Harbin. Yu’ll be amazed at the sculptures made frm snw and ice!
D. The Great Wall, the summer palace and the palace museum will help yu have a better understanding f Chinese culture and histry. Welcme t Beijing!
E. The Site f the First Natinal Cngress f the CPC is ne f the mst-visited “red turism” sites. Here yu can learn abut the funding histry f the CPC．
F. If yu like traditinal gardens and ld buildings, pay a visit t Suzhu. There are als many bridges and pnds.
1. 发出邀请
2. 介绍活动
(1) 活动目的
(2) 活动时间：下周五下午2点
(3) 活动内容：① 观察红树林和候鸟
② 参加讲座，了解红树林的重要性
③ ……
3. 表达期待