精品解析：广东省深圳高级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷含答案 无听力

这是一份精品解析：广东省深圳高级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷含答案 无听力，文件包含精品解析广东省深圳高级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷原卷版docx、精品解析广东省深圳高级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Thmas Edisn was a great inventr. One f his biggest dreams was t make a light bulb that used electricity and culd stay n fr a ___1___ time.
But Edisn had a ___2___. He needed t find the right material fr the filament (灯丝)—the tiny wire inside the light bulb that glws (发光) when electricity runs thrugh it. Edisn and his team tried many ___3___ things. They tested wd, paper, hair, cttn, and even strange materials (材料) that nbdy had thught f befre.
In ttal, they tested mre than 1,600 kinds f materials. Nne f them wrked ___4___. Peple said Edisn was failing but he didn’t agree. He said, “I did nt fail. I just fund 10,000 ways that didn’t ___5___.”
Edisn believed that hard wrk and trying again were the ___6___ t success. He kept wrking day after day, even when he was tired.
___7___, Edisn and his team fund a material that wrked! It was a special kind f cttn, burned in a certain way. When electricity ___8___ it, the filament glwed and the light stayed n.
He shwed the wrld that great things need ___9___. Never call it “failure” when yu try, call it “learning.” Keep testing, keep ____10____, and yur bright idea will shine t.
1. A. shrtB. lngC. gdD. little
2. A. prjectB. chanceC. prblemD. questin
3. A. sameB. similarC. difficultD. different
4. A. hardB. quicklyC. wellD. slwly
5. A. breakB. wrkC. burnD. finish
6. A. listsB. partsC. keysD. results
7. A. ActuallyB. HardlyC. EventuallyD. Nearly
8. A. passed thrughB. put utC. gt dwnD. gt up
9. A. lveB. mneyC. patienceD. luck
10. A. flyingB. hpingC. dancingD. sleeping
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
11. Wh is the yungest persn amng the fur persns in the passage?
A. Ya MingB. Nan RendngC. Ca YuanD. Luis K
12. What des Ya Ming d after he retired frm the NBA?
A. He starts a business abut sprts.
B. He helps t make Chinese basketball better.
C. He wrks as a basketball sprtsman in America.
D. He cntinues t play basketball in China and America.
13. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Nan Rendng built the wrld’s biggest radi telescpe.
B. Ya Ming nly played basketball in China during his career.
C. Ca Yuan made his majr graphene discvery when he was 32.
D. Luis K built schls and publicly talks abut his gd actins.
14. What d the fur peple have in cmmn (共同) in the passage?
A. They all wrked in science and technlgy.
B. They became rich and famus at a yung age.
C. They studied abrad befre wrking in China.
D. They helped imprve China in different ways.
15. In which part f a magazine can we prbably find this passage?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Peple.D. Art.
B
①In 2023, China created the wrld’s largest wind turbine (涡轮机). The cmpany that built it is called Mingyang Smart Energy. This amazing machine is called the MySE 16-260. It is an ffshre wind turbine, which means it is placed in the cean where the wind is strng.
②The MySE 16-260 is very large. Each f its blades (叶片) is 123 meters lng— that’s lnger than a sccer field! In ne year, this wind turbine can prduce enugh electricity t pwer abut 36,000 hmes.
③Wind turbines wrk by using the wind t turn large blades. These blades make the machine g rund t prduce electricity. Wind energy is clean and des nt pllute the air like cal r il, which makes it better fr the envirnment.
④Offshre wind turbines are imprtant because they can catch strnger wind at sea and save land space. That’s why cuntries like China are building mre wind farms in the cean t get mre clean energy.
⑤The MySE 16-260 shws that China is a leader in wind pwer technlgy. Building such a large turbine is a big step in fighting climate change. It is nt nly the wrld’s biggest wind turbine but als a symbl f a cleaner and greener future fr us all.
16. What des the wrd “ffshre” in paragraph 1 mst likely mean?
A. On land.B. In the air.C. In the sea.D. Near muntains.
17. What is special abut the turbine’s blades accrding t paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Each blade is 132 meters in length.
B. Each blade turns water int electricity.
C. Each blade is lnger than a ftball field.
D. Each blade can prvide electricity fr 36,000 hmes.
18. Why are ffshre wind turbines like the MySE 16-260 imprtant?
A. Because they can save space in the cean.
B. Because they build mre farms in the cean.
C. Because they can make the sea wind strnger.
D. Because they can get strnger wind and save space n land.
19. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①②③/④⑤D. ①/②/③④⑤
20. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The blades f the wind turbines are useful.
B. Wind turbines wrk by turning large blades.
C. China built the wrld’s biggest ffshre wind turbine.
D. Wind turbines brught a cleaner wrld t many cuntries.
C
Althugh the ceans cver abut 71% f the Earth’s surface, there’s still a lt we dn’t knw abut them. Only abut 20% f the seaflr has been mapped, and the remaining 80% is still a secret t us. Sme scientists even think that 91% f sea animals have yet t be discvered.
S why d we knw s little abut the deep sea? Well, diving int the deep sea is very difficult and needs high technlgy. The first submarine (潜水艇) was built in 1620, and it culd nly g 5 metres deep. In fact, fr a lng time, many scientists thught nthing culd live deeper than 550 metres. S, they didn’t try t explre the deep sea.
Hwever, this changed in 1862 when life was discvered as far dwn as 945 metres belw sea level with the help f a digging machine. Ten years later, peple fund abut 4,700 new sea species (物种). Since then, high technlgy has been develped t help explre the deep sea. But why is deep-sea explratin still s difficult? Well, it is freezing at greater depths, everything is cmpletely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be ver 1, 000 times greater than that n the surface.
Althugh we have many difficulties, it’s imprtant t understand the seas. They help cntrl the Earth’s temperature and prduce half f the xygen in the air. They can als tell us abut climate change. Our future depends n learning mre abut ur ceans, and it is pssible fr us t really understand what is nging belw the surface.
21. Why are sme numbers listed in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce hw imprtant the ceans are.
B. T talk abut why sea animals have yet t be fund.
C T explain that the ceans cver a large area f the Earth.
D. T shw that we nly have a little understanding f the ceans.
22. Why didn’t scientists explre the deep sea fr a lng time?
A. Because the deep sea was t dangerus fr humans.
B. Because early submarines culd dive very deep easily.
C. Because they thught the technlgy was t expensive.
D. Because they believed n life culd survive under 550 metres.
23. Which f the fllwing are the reasns why deep-sea explratin is difficult?
a. The water is very cld there. b. The deep sea is very dark.
c. The pressure is very high there. d. The waves are very strng there.
A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd
24. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Sea animals.B. The seas.C. Difficulties.D. Many scientists.
25. What culd be the best title f the text?
A. The Climate f the Deep SeaB. The Future f the Deep Sea
C. The Deep-Sea ExplratinD. The Unknwn Lives f the Deep Sea
阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Tday, scial media and TV shws abut stars are very ppular in China. Many yung peple lve watching these shws and talking abut their favrite stars. They spend hurs every day fllwing celebrities’ lives nline. ____26____
First, we ften see news abut famus peple ding bad things. These news reprts get a lt f attentin, even mre than their stage perfrmances d. ____27____
Secnd, many celebrities are very yung. ____28____ Teenagers wh lk up t them might cpy their mistakes.
____29____ Many kids tday dream f becming famus stars. They see celebrities n TV and scial media and think it’s easy t becme rich and ppular. But in real life, very few peple becme stars.
It’s imprtant fr yung peple t understand that what they see n TV and nline isn’t always real. ____30____ Parents and teachers shuld als help them understand that being a gd persn is mre imprtant than being famus.
A. Because they’re yung and may nt have much educatin, they smetimes make mistakes.
B. They shuld think carefully abut the things that they watch and learn.
C. Hwever, this can smetimes cause prblems fr teenagers.
D. Scial media makes mre peple see gd things.
E. Als, thse bad influences f celebrities (名人) n children can be clearly seen in children’s career chices.
F. Yung fans might think these bad behavirs are nrmal because their idls (偶像) ften d them.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A～F分别是六位学长学姐的职业分享演讲。请根据Amy, Sara, Tm, Mike, Lily五位同学的听后感，选择他们各自聆听的演讲。
第二部分 非选择题(共25分)
III. 根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分）
36. The cat ________ (drp) the ty muse n the flr yesterday.
37. She is the mst ________ (pwer) persn in the team, s she is able t make the decisin.
38. The ________ (cnnect) between smking and heart disease is well-knwn.
39. I didn’t ________ (actual) see her. I just heard her vice.
40. This museum has ________ (educatin) games fr kids t learn science.
41. The gvernment plans t attract a few ________ (industry) t this area, such as the turist industry and the cmputer industry.
42. The farmer ________ (feed) all the ducks with crn last week .
43. The baby shwed ________ (curius) abut the clrful ballns.
44. Lk! The scientists in white cats are ________ (cmpare) the test data carefully.
45. The new medicine culd ________ (pssible) wrk better in the future.
IV.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lng time ag, there was a girl named Nüwa. She was a ____46____ (live) girl and the daughter f the Yan Emperr. One day, she went t the Eastern Sea t have sme fun. But big waves ____47____ (cme) ne after anther. After a serius fight against the angry sea, Nüwa lst all f her strength and drwned (溺水的). ____48____ a pr little girl!
After she died, Nüwa turned int a bird called Jingwei. It had a clrful head, a white beak, and red ____49____ (ft). Jingwei tld ____50____ (she) that she wuld never frget what the sea had dne. She als wanted t keep ther peple frm drwning. S Jingwei ____51____ (decide) t carry small branches (树枝) and stnes frm the Western Muntains t fill up the Eastern Sea.
It was nt ____52____ easy task. Many peple believed Jingwei was ____53____ (able) t make it. But Jingwei didn’t give up and was prud ____54____ her decisin. Luckily, she gradually gt used t ____55____ (fly) between the Western Muntains and the Eastern Sea.
Nw in China, we have a saying: “Jingwei fills up the sea.” Jingwei is remembered fr its strng will t change smething as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea.
V. 书面表达(15分)
56. 假设你是李华，为响应世界读书日主题活动中深圳发起的“息屏一小时”（Screen-ff fr One Hur）倡议，你将作为学生代表在升旗仪式上发表英语演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们放下电子设备，培养线下爱好。
要点：
1. 介绍一项你的线下爱好。
2. 讲述此爱好的形成过程及对你的影响。
3. 呼吁同学们积极参与“息屏一小时”活动，培养线下爱好。
提示词：ffline hbbies线下爱好
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear students,
I am Lihua. I prudly stand here t talk abut Shenzhen’s meaningful activity — “Screen-ff fr One Hur”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!Ya Ming
Brn in 1980
Birthplace: Shanghai, China
Career: Basketball player
Ya Ming is ne f China’s mst famus basketball stars. He played in the NBA in America and became a bridge between Chinese and Western sprts. After retiring (退休), he wrks t imprve Chinese basketball and helps yung sprtsmen. He shws that hard wrk and teamwrk can make dreams cme true.
Nan Rendng
Brn in 1945
Birthplace: Jilin, China
Career: Scientist
Nan Rendng was a scientist wh built “China’s Sky Eye”—the wrld’s largest radi telescpe (望远镜). He wrked fr 20 years in lnely muntains, even when he was sick. His telescpe helps humans explre space. He prved that big dreams need patience and never giving up.
Ca Yuan
Brn in 1996
Birthplace: Sichuan, China
Career: Physicist
Ca Yuan is called China’s “science star.” At age 22, he made a big discvery abut graphene (石墨烯). Many cuntries wanted him, but he chse t wrk in China. He shws that yung peple can d great things with hard wrk.
Luis K
Brn in 1970
Birthplace: Hng Kng, China
Career: Actr film prducer
Luis K is a famus mvie actr, but he’s als a quiet her. Fr 20 years, he has used his mney t build ver 130 schls fr pr children in China. He never talks abut his gd actins publicly. His actins shw us that real kindness is helping thers withut wanting attentin.
____31____Amy: The speaker designs buildings n cmputers. Her drawings will be turned int real huses.
____32____Sara: It sunds special t take vides f animals in frests. The speaker ften waits fr a lng time at wrk.
____33____Tm: This persn wrks in a hspital t help sick peple. He uses special tls fr heart checks.
____34____Mike: The speaker guides turists t histrical sites and tell stries in different languages She needs t travel t different places as well.
____35____Lily: The speaker needs t slve prblems lgically in their wrk. Teamwrk is ften nt a must fr the jb.
A. I help sick peple in a hspital. Every day I check hearts with special tls. It is cmmn t wrk fr lng hurs, but seeing patients get better brings me jy.
B. My jb is t create cmputer prgrams. Lgical (逻辑的) thinking is imprtant t slve prblems in my wrk. I ften wrk alne but never feel bred.
C I guide visitrs thrugh places f interest and museums. I tell histrical stries in English and French. The best part f my jb is t travel t new places.
D. I design huses. I draw building plans n cmputers and check safety rules. The magic mment is when my drawings becme real buildings.
E. Being a researcher, I study animals’ lives in wds. Patience is the key t understanding their habits. Our gal is t prtect endangered animals.
F. As a nature filmmaker, I recrd wild animals in frests. I need t wait fr hurs t catch special mments. It’s meaningful t prtect nature thrugh my cameras.