2026年甘肃平凉市中考第一次模拟诊断英语试题（含解析）中考模拟

这是一份2026年甘肃平凉市中考第一次模拟诊断英语试题（含解析）中考模拟，文件包含第三单元认识国家制度期中复习知识清单原卷版docx、第三单元认识国家制度期中复习知识清单解析版docx、第三单元认识国家制度期中复习知识清单答案版docx等3份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
I．听力部分(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节:
听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _____ 5. ________
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.A. I’m fine. B. Gd idea. C. It’s purple.
7.A. My cusin. B. She’s twelve. C. In the park.
8.A. N,thanks. B. All right. C. Yu’d better nt.
9.A. By plane. B. A week. C. Srry t hear that.
10.A. Oh, I wn’t. B. It desn’t matter. C. I’m sure I will.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In the shp. B. At the plice statin. C. In the hspital.
12. Why is the man s late? A. Because the traffic was t heavy.
B. Because he gt up late. C. Because his car brke dwn n the way.
13. Hw des Jenny feel? A. Happy. B. Nt well. C. Angry.
14. Wh brke the glass? A. Tm. B. The cat. C. Tm’s mther.
15. What des Cindy advise the by t d this Sunday?
A. T g skiing. B. T g swimming. C. T g camping.
第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16. Wh will pick up the visitrs at 8 a. m. ?
A. The guide. B. The bss. C. The manager.
17. What is the Mutianyu Great Wall like?
A. It’s the safest ne. B. It’s the mst beautiful ne. C. It’s ne f the best - prtected parts.
18. Hw lng will it take t get t the Mutianyu Great Wall?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
19. Hw will the visitrs g t the Natinal Stadium?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
20. Hw much is the tur fr tw visitrs?
A. 60 dllars. B. 100 dllars. C. 120 dllars.
II．语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分）
1. —D yu play __________ guitar in yur free time？
—N.I like sprts. I ften play ________ ftball when I am free.
A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间弹吉他吗？——不，我喜欢运动。我有空时经常踢足球。
在英语中，乐器名词前通常需要加定冠词“the”，表示演奏某种乐器，所以“弹吉他”应表达为“play the guitar”；而球类运动名词前通常不加冠词，表示进行某种球类运动，所以“踢足球”应表达为“play ftball”。因此，第一个空应填“the”，第二个空不填。
2. My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner; but nw he ________ TV.
A. reads; watchesB. reads; is watchingC. is reading; watchesD. is reading; is watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常晚饭后看报纸，但现在他正在看电视。
根据“usually”可知第一空是一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，动词用reads；根据“nw”可知第二空是现在进行时，结构为be动词+ding，动词用is watching，应填reads; is watching。
3. The _____ yu wrk, the _____ grades yu will get.
A. hard, gdB. harder, betterC. hardest, bestD. harder, gd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你工作的越努力，你就将得到更好的成绩。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。根据“The ..., the ...”可知用“the +比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，两个空都用比较级。故选B。
4. This math prblem is ________ that ne. I can’t wrk it ut.
A. as difficult asB. s difficult asC. as mre difficult asD. difficult than
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道数学题和那道一样难。我解不出来。
as difficult as和……一样难；s difficult as通常用于否定句中，表示“不如……难”；as mre difficult as表述错误，中间应用形容词或副词的原级；difficult than表述错误，than前应用形容词或副词的比较级。根据句意可知，此处表示这道数学题和那道一样难，应用“as difficult as”来表示。
5. He has ________ friends, s he ften feels lnely.
A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他几乎没有朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。
考查不定代词辨析。 a few一些（用于可数名词）；few几乎没有（用于可数名词）；a little一点（用于不可数名词）；little几乎没有（用于不可数名词）。根据“s he ften feels lnely”可知，他几乎没有朋友，friends是可数名词复数，用few。故选B。
6. ________ helpful the new tls are! They make learning s much easier.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些新工具多么有用啊！它们让学习变得容易多了。
考查感叹句。Hw多么，用于引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，用于引导感叹句，修饰名词；What a多么一个，用于修饰可数名词单数；Hw a该用法错误。根据“ the new tls are!”可知，句中“helpful”是形容词，意为“有用的”，感叹句中强调形容词要用“Hw”来引导，其结构为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。
7. —Culd yu tell me _________________ in China?
—It started in Xi’an. It went thrugh Asia, the Middle East, Nrth Africa and Eurpe.
A. hw the Silk Rad startedB. when the Silk Rad started
C. why the Silk Rad startedD. where the Silk Rad started
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越了亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。hw the Silk Rad started丝绸之路如何开始的；when the Silk Rad started丝绸之路什么时候开始的；why the Silk Rad started丝绸之路为什么开始；where the Silk Rad started丝绸之路从哪里开始的。根据答语“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处是在询问丝绸之路的起点，所以应该用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
8. —Wuld yu like t have dinner with me?
—________.
A. That’s all rightB. Certainly ntC. Yes, I wuldD. Yes, I’d lve t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起吃晚餐吗？——是的，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Certainly nt当然不；Yes, I wuld是的，我会；Yes, I’d lve t是的，我很乐意。对于“Wuld yu like ”这样表示邀请的句型，肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d lve t.”；否定回答一般用“I’d lve t, but...”或“Srry, I can’t.”等。故选D。
9. —Dr. Chen, hw can we prtect ur eyesight?
—________ the electrnic screen! It hurts the eyeball.
A. Lk up tB. Keep away frmC. Cme up withD. In line with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——陈医生，我们能怎样保护我们的视力？——远离电子屏幕！它会伤害眼球。
考查动词短语。Lk up t仰慕；Keep away frm远离……；Cme up with提出；In line with与……一致。根据“It hurts the eyeball.”可知，为了保护视力，应远离电子屏幕。故选B。
10. — I didn’t expect t see yu studying at the library s early in the mrning.
—________.
A. Every dg has its dayB. Many hands make light wrk
C. The early bird catches the wrmD. Like father, like sn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我没想到这么早就看到你在图书馆学习。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
考查习语。Every dg has its day人都有走运的时候；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Like father, like sn有其父必有其子。根据句意我没想到这么早就看到你在图书馆学习，这里回答早起的鸟儿有虫吃。故选C。
11. —What des yur brther lk ________?
—He is tall and has shrt black hair.
A. likeB. frC. atD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样子？——他很高，留着黑色短发。
like像；fr为了；at在；after在……之后。根据答语“He is tall and has shrt black hair.”可知，问句是询问外貌特征，固定搭配lk like意为“看起来像；长什么样”，应填like。
12. —________ d yu g t the mvies?
—Hardly ever. I have s much hmewrk t d.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw farD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——几乎从不。我有太多作业要做。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Hw lng多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；Hw sn多久以后，对将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；Hw far多远，对距离提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Hardly ever.”（几乎从不）可知，此处是在询问去看电影的频率，所以应该用Hw ften。故选D。
13. Lk bth ways befre yu g ________ the street.
A. crssB. acrssC. thrughD. ver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你穿越街道之前要左右看看。
crss穿过（动词）；acrss穿越（介词，指从物体表面横穿）；thrugh穿过（介词，指从物体内部穿过）；ver在……上方（介词）。句中已有谓语动词g，空处需填介词构成g acrss短语，意为“横穿（街道）”，符合语境，应填acrss。
14. —________ the weather like in Harbin in winter?
—It’s very cld.
A. What’sB. Hw’sC. WhatD. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哈尔滨冬天的天气怎么样？——非常冷。
What’s是什么，用于询问某物的性质、特征等，常与“like”搭配询问天气情况；Hw’s怎么样，常用于询问身体状况、方式等；What什么；Hw怎样。根据答句“It’s very cld.”可知，问句是在询问哈尔滨冬天的天气情况，应用“What’s the weather ”这个固定句型来提问。
15. Our schl has five clubs and each f them has frty members. S there are ________ members in all the clubs.
A. 150B. 200C. 240D. 300
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校有五个俱乐部，每个俱乐部有四十名成员。所以所有俱乐部总共有200名成员。
考查数字计算。根据“Our schl has five clubs and each f them has frty members.”可知，每个俱乐部有40名成员，一共有5个俱乐部，那么总人数就是每个俱乐部的人数乘以俱乐部数量，即40×5=200。所以所有俱乐部总共有200名成员。故选B。
16. I bught tw bks yesterday. One is abut histry, ________ is abut science.
A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天买了两本书。一本是关于历史的，另一本是关于科学的。
ther其他的（后接复数名词）；the ther（两者中的）另一个；anther（三者及以上中的）另一个；thers其他的人/物（相当于ther+可数名词复数）。根据“tw bks”可知是两者范围，符合固定结构“ne... the ther...”，表示 “一个……另一个……”。
17. —Can yu give me sme ________ n learning English well?
―Sure. Watching English prgrams is a gd way.
A. newsB. adviceC. decisinsD. messages
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisins决定；messages信息。根据“Watching English prgrams is a gd way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。
18. We get up early ________ get t schl n time.
A. in rderB. in rder tC. s thatD. in rder that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们早起是为了按时到校。
in rder按顺序；in rder t为了（后接动词原形）；s that为了（后接从句）；in rder that为了（后接从句）。空后get是动词原形，只有in rder t符合用法。
19. Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervus when getting n it.
A. t travel B. travelling C. travels D. travel
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。她上车时总是感到紧张。
考查非谓语动词。be afraid t d sth.“害怕做某事”。故选A。
20. Which sign can lead yu t get ut f the mvie theater?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志可以引导你走出电影院？
根据“get ut f the mvie theater”可知要走出电影院应该从“出口”出去，因此选项A显示的出口标志可以引导你走出电影院。
III.完型填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)
In a small twn, there was a pizza shp which was famus fr its lw prices. One day, a 12-year-ld by walked int the pizza shp and ____21____ at a table. A waitress came ver and put a glass f water in frnt f him. “Hw much is a large pizza?” he asked. “Just $9,” the waitress said with a ___22___.
The little by tk his pcket mney ____23____ and started cunting the cins. “Hw much is a small pizza?” he asked again. At that mment, sme peple were ____24____ a table, and the waitress was a little bit impatient. “It’s $7,” she said ___25___, wanting t end the cnversatin immediately.
The by cunted his cins again. “I’ll have the small pizza, please,” he said. A few minutes later, the waitress ____26____ the pizza. She put it n the table and went t help ther custmers. ___27___ the by finished his pizza, he paid the cashier (收银员) and left the shp.
When the waitress came back t clean the table, she was surprised by what she saw. Under the ____28____ plate were tw dllars—her tip. The by had chsen the small pizza nt because he culdn’t ____29____ the large ne but because he wanted t give the waitress a gd tip.
Just as the saying ges, “Dn’t judge the bk by its cver!” This ____30____ teaches us nt t judge peple by their appearance (外表). Mst f the time, peple have kind hearts that we dn’t see at first.
21. A. satB. ateC. sleptD. sang
22. A. jkeB. careC. smileD. break
23. A. inB. utC. awayD. back
24. A. laying utB. passing byC. waiting frD. fixing up
25. A. slwlyB. happilyC. angrilyD. quickly
26. A. madeB. threwC. brughtD. changed
27. A. SinceB. AfterC. BefreD. Thugh
28. A. fullB. cleanC. lightD. empty
29. A. rderB. tasteC. createD. affrd
30. A. shpB. gameC. stryD. chice
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩在披萨店点餐的故事。他先问大披萨价格，又改问小披萨价格，最后留下两美元小费。原来他选小披萨不是因为买不起，而是为了给服务员小费。故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。
【21题详解】
句意：一个12岁的男孩走进披萨店，在一张桌子旁坐下。
男孩走进店里后，最自然的动作是“坐下”准备点餐。sat符合场景逻辑，而ate（吃）、slept（睡）、sang（唱）均与上下文无关。
【22题详解】
句意：“只要9美元，”服务员微笑着说。
服务员面对顾客提问时，通常面带“微笑”以示友好。with a smile是常见搭配。jke（玩笑）、care（关心）、break（休息）均不符合职业礼仪。
【23题详解】
句意：小男孩拿出他的零花钱，开始数硬币。
take ut表示“拿出”，是固定短语。此处需要副词ut构成短语。in（在里面）、away（离开）、back（返回）都不能与take搭配表示“拿出”。
【24题详解】
句意：那时，一些人正在等桌子，服务员有点不耐烦。
服务员不耐烦是因为有顾客在“等待空桌”。wait fr a table是常用表达。laying ut（布置）、passing by（路过）、fixing up（修理）均与语境无关。
【25题详解】
句意：“7美元，”她快速地说，想立刻结束对话。
服务员不耐烦，希望尽快结束对话，因此说话“快速地”。slwly（慢地）相反，happily（高兴地）与不耐烦矛盾，angrily（生气地）程度过重，文中只是“有点不耐烦”。
【26题详解】
句意：几分钟后，服务员端来了披萨。
服务员把披萨从厨房“带来”给顾客，应用brught。made（制作）不符合服务员角色，threw（扔）无礼，changed（改变）不合逻辑。
【27题详解】
句意：男孩吃完披萨后，他付钱离开了商店。
时间顺序上，吃完披萨然后付钱离开，应用After（在……之后）。Since（自从）引导时间起点，Befre（在……之前）顺序相反，Thugh（虽然）表让步。
【28题详解】
句意：在空盘子下面有两美元——她的小费。
披萨已被吃完，盘子是“空的”，小费压在空盘下。full（满的）、clean（干净的）、light（轻的）均不能体现食物已吃完的状态。
【29题详解】
句意：男孩选小披萨不是因为他买不起大的。
affrd意为“负担得起”，指经济能力。rder（点餐）、taste（品尝）、create（创造）都不符合“能否支付”这一含义。
【30题详解】
句意：这个故事教我们不要以貌取人。
全文是一个完整的“故事”，结尾点明寓意。shp（商店）、game（游戏）、chice（选择）均不能概括文体。
IV. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Our earth is in truble. Our drinking water is becming dirtier, and the air is nt as clean as befre. Peple and factries are plluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true. There are many things yu can d t save the earth.
Cars burn il. This will make a lt f CO2 int the air. T much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. S try t walk, ride a bike r take a bus. This can save sme il and prduce less CO2.
The biggest energy use at hme is fr keeping warm r cl. S turn ff the air cnditiner (空调) when yu dn’t need t use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannt be used again. When yu buy smething, cnsider thse made frm things that can be used again first. A lt f water is needed fr shwer. S take shrter shwers. That can cut the use f the water.
Every small actin can make a big difference t ur earth. Let’s take actin t prtect it.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。
31. The water is plluted. But the air is very clean nw.
32. There is nthing yu can d t help save the earth.
33. T much CO2 can make the earth warmer.
34. We shuld buy thse made frm things that can be used again.
35. Taking shrter shwers can’t help save water.
【答案】31. B 32. B
33. A 34. A
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球当前面临的环境危机，并建议通过减少碳排放、节约家庭能源、选择可回收产品、缩短淋浴时间等具体措施，倡导每个人从日常生活做起，共同守护地球生态。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our drinking water is becming dirtier, and the air is nt as clean as befre.”可知，空气不如以前干净，而不是“非常干净”，故答案为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu may think there is nthing yu can d t help. That’s nt true.”可知，人们可以采取行动保护地球，而非“你什么也不能做”，故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever.”可知，过量二氧化碳导致地球变暖，与题干一致，故答案为A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu buy smething, cnsider thse made frm things that can be used again first.”可知，应优先购买可循环材料制品，题干正确，故答案为A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take shrter shwers. That can cut the use f the water.”可知，缩短淋浴时间能节约用水，而非“没有帮助”，故答案为B。
B
In Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring, a scenic spt (景点) surrunded by sand dunes (沙丘). A red camel shws “stp” and a green camel shws “g”. The special traffic lights, first designed t reduce the traffic jams in the desert, gt much media attentin in 2023 and have becme a ppular turist attractin (旅游景点).
Accrding t a reprt, mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023, with 42 percent chsing camel rides.
The rapid grwth f turists needs mre lcal camel herders (牧民). Zha, 42, is an experienced camel wner frm the Crescent Spring Village, wh wns 21 camels. The quick develpment f turism (旅游业) has brught hpe fr the villagers. And they began t d the camel walking business at the scenic spt.
In the busy seasn in summer, the scenic area is hme t abut 2,000 camels. Each camel undertakes three trips a day.
“Our village was pr in the past, but nw we are wealthy because f the camel walking business. They are like family members t us. In summer, we give them nice fd and help them cl dwn. We als take them t the vet (兽医) fr yearly check-ups in winter,” Zha said.
阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
36. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By describing a scene (景象).
37. Hw many turists chse camel rides at the scenic spt in 2023?
A. Mre than 1.5 millin turists.B. Mre than 2.4 millin turists.
C. Mre than 3.7 millin turists.D. Mre than 4.2 millin turists.
38. What des the underlined wrd “wealthy” prbably mean?
A. Rich.B. Happy.C. Lnely.D. Wrried.
39. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The traffic jams in the desertB. The camels living in the desert
C. The special camel traffic lights in the desertD. The friendship between the villagers and camels
40. The passage prbably is ________.
A. a pemB. a nvelC. a letterD. a news reprt
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国西北甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景点的骆驼交通灯，以及当地因旅游业发展而受益的情况。文章描述了骆驼交通灯的设计目的、游客数量增长、当地牧民的生活变化等内容。
【36题详解】
第一段指出“there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Muntain and Crescent Spring, a scenic spt surrunded by sand dunes”，直接描述了鸣沙山月牙泉这一景点的景象，引出骆驼交通灯的话题。
【37题详解】
第二段提及“mre than 3.7 millin turists visited the spt in 2023, with 42 percent chsing camel rides”，计算可知选择骑骆驼的游客数量为370万×42%=155.4万，即超过150万游客。
【38题详解】
最后一段提及“Our village was pr in the past, but nw we are wealthy because f the camel walking business”，通过前后对比“pr”和“wealthy”，可推断“wealthy”意为“富裕的”。
【39题详解】
文章围绕鸣沙山月牙泉景点的骆驼交通灯展开，介绍了其设计目的、游客反应及对当地经济的影响，因此“沙漠中特殊的骆驼交通灯”最符合主旨。
【40题详解】
文章内容为客观报道景点现象及数据，符合新闻报道的特征，且第二段开头“Accrding t a reprt”进一步表明其新闻属性。
C
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big stage fr China’s fast‑grwing rbt industry. Fur tp technlgy cmpanies — Unitree, Magic Lab, Galaxy General Rbtics and Sngyan Pwer — shwed many amazing and mdern rbts. These smart machines sn became ne f the mst ppular tpics f the year.
These rbts did nt just appear anywhere. Instead, they played special and imprtant rles in different shws. In the perfrmance Wu BOT, Unitree rbts acted tgether with yung martial artists. They perfrmed perfect stick and nunchaku (双节棍) mvements, shwing great balance, speed and tp‑level cntrl. In the shrt play Grandma’s Favrite, actress Cai Ming wrked with a very human‑like rbt frm Sngyan Pwer. Their shw was warm and funny, and it prved that technlgy can help peple in daily life. At the same time, in the shrt film with Shen Teng and Ma Li, a rbt frm Galaxy General Rbtics tk part in gentle and natural activities, making high‑tech feel clse and easy t understand.
The influence f the gala went far beynd the stage itself. Accrding t fficial news reprts, nline searches and sales rders fr rbts rse sharply nly a few hurs after the shw. Many types f rbts sld ut in minutes, because peple’s great interest quickly became real market needs.
As majr media pinted ut, this strng interest shws an imprtant change: rbts are mving frm being just smething t watch int smething peple really need. They are n lnger just fr fun. They are entering hmes, care services and factries, with mre and mre practical uses. Althugh sme peple wrry that machines might take the place f human warmth, the gala makes it clear that technlgy and human feelings can wrk well tgether.
The 2026 gala is mre than just a wnderful visual shw. It shws China’s grwing pwer in smart prductin and artificial intelligence. As rbts becme a part f everyday life, they will nt nly bring greater cnvenience but als spread Chinese culture in a new way. They will cnnect traditin and new ideas t build a smarter future.
41. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The lng histry f rbtics develpment in China.B. The rbts’ excellent perfrmances at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.
C. The ppularity and significance f rbts at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.D. The cperatin between fur tech cmpanies at the Spring Festival Gala.
42. What can we learn abut the rbt perfrmances frm paragraph 2?
A. Rbts perfrmed independently withut human partners.B. The shws helped make advanced technlgy easier fr the public t accept.
C. All rbt perfrmances were designed fr humrus effects nly.D. Martial arts shws were the mst successful amng all prgrams.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the rbts at the gala?
A. They nly appeared in ne perfrmance.B. They culd wrk and perfrm tgether with humans.
C. All f them lked the same.D. They culd cmpletely take the place f humans.
44. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The writer feels hpeful abut the future f rbt technlgy.B. Rbts will have nthing t d with Chinese culture.
C. Smart manufacturing is nt imprtant fr China.D. The gala is just a visual shw with n deep meaning.
45. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Rbts: A Must in Future Family Life.B. 2026 Spring Festival Gala: A Hit Amng Audience.
C. China's Smart Manufacturing: Rapid Develpment.D. Rbts Shine at 2026 Gala, Marching frm Stage t Life.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕2026年央视春晚中机器人的精彩亮相展开，先介绍了不同科技公司的机器人在春晚舞台上呈现的多样表演，接着阐述春晚热度让机器人迅速成为市场焦点，反映出机器人从娱乐走向实用的转变，最后指出2026年春晚不仅展现了中国智能生产与人工智能的发展实力，还以新方式传播中国文化，预示机器人将融入日常生活，连接传统与创新、构建更智能的未来。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became a big… became ne f the mst ppular tpics f the year.”可知，2026 年春晚成为中国机器人产业的重要舞台，多款机器人亮相并成为年度热门话题，主要讲机器人在春晚上的受欢迎程度和重要意义。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“making high‑tech feel clse and easy t understand” 可知，这些表演让高科技变得贴近易懂，有助于公众接受先进技术。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“rbts acted tgether with yung martial artists”和“actress Cai Ming wrked with a very human‑like rbt” 可知，机器人可以和人类合作表演。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They will cnnect traditin and new ideas t build a smarter future.”等内容可以看出，作者对机器人技术的未来充满希望。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕机器人在 2026 年春晚上大放异彩，并从舞台走向生活展开，选项D“机器人闪耀2026年盛典，从舞台迈向现实生活。”符合题意。故选D。
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
In ur family, everyne helps ut arund the huse. Sharing husewrk makes ur family clser and ___46___ .
We want t keep ur huse clean and tidy. Every mrning, my yunger sister Lingling and I make the bed by ___47___ . When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the ___48___ t the kitchen. My special jb is taking care f Cc, ur lvely pet dg. I fill ur dg’s bwl ___49___ fd.
In the evening, we ___50___ d sme teamwrk. When the sun sets ver ur neighburhd, Lingling and I take turns walking Cc. Lingling lves watering flwers in ur huse, but she is nt tall enugh t ___51___ the tp f the shelf. S I water the flwers n the tp. I’m s prud f my rle as the elder brther.
My sister and I have learned a lt thrugh husewrk already. Last mnth, when my mm was sick, all the husewrk was ___52___ by my sister and me. Husewrk isn’t just wrk. It ___53___ lve fr ur family.
Tmrrw is my sister’s birthday. She will have a birthday party. And it is her ___54___ birthday. At the mment I am preparing a gift fr her. I want t give her a surprise, ____55____ I am ding it secretly. I hpe she will like it. I lve my family.
【答案】46. happier
47. urselves
48. dishes 49. with
50. ften 51. reach
52. dne 53. shws
54. eleventh
55. s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭通过共同分担家务，增进亲情与快乐的故事，展现了兄妹协作、责任成长与家庭之爱。
【46题详解】
句意：分担家务让我们的家庭更亲密、更快乐。and连接并列结构，前面是clser“更亲密的”，此处需用形容词比较级，结合备选词汇可知，happier“更快乐的”，符合“分担家务让我们的家庭更亲密、更快乐”的语境。故填happier。
【47题详解】
句意：每天早上，我和妹妹玲玲自己整理床铺。根据“my yunger sister Lingling and I make the bed by…”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“自己整理床铺”，by neself为固定搭配，意为“独自，自己”，主语“my yunger sister Lingling and I”指“我们”，需用反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
【48题详解】
句意：我们吃完早饭后，玲玲把所有的盘子拿到厨房。根据“When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the…t the kitchen.”以及备选词汇可知，“all the”后接可数名词复数，所以用dish的复数形式dishes，符合“早餐后把盘子拿到厨房”的语境。故填dishes。
【49题详解】
句意：我用食物装满狗的碗。根据“I fill ur dg’s bwl…fd.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“用食物装满狗碗”，fill sth with sth为固定搭配，意为“用某物装满某物”，空处需用with，表示“用”。故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：晚上，我们经常做一些团队合作。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“d”，结合备选词汇可知，ften“经常”，符合“我们经常做一些团队合作”的语境。故填ften。
【51题详解】
句意：但她不够高，够不到架子的顶部。根据“nt tall enugh t…the tp f the shelf”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“够不到架子顶部”，nt tall enugh t d sth表示“不够高去做某事”，reach“能够到”，动词，符合语境。故填reach。
【52题详解】
句意：所有的家务都是我和妹妹做的。根据“all the husewrk was…by my sister and me”以及备选词汇可知，d husewrk为固定搭配，意为“做家务”，此处指“家务是被我和妹妹做的”，应用被动语态，结合句中“was”可知，被动语态结构为was+动词过去分词，d“做”，动词，其过去分词为dne。故填dne。
【53题详解】
句意：它展示了我们对家庭的爱。根据“Husewrk isn’t just wrk. It…lve fr ur family.”以及备选词汇可知，空处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，“It”指代“Husewrk”，此处指“家务展示了我们对家庭的爱”，shw“展示”动词，主语“It”为第三人称单数，空处需用动词的第三人称单数形式shws。故填shws。
【54题详解】
句意：这是她的第十一个生日。根据“And it is her…birthday.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指“第十一个生日”，需用序数词，eleven的序数词为eleventh，意为“第十一”。故填eleventh。
【55题详解】
句意：我想给她一个惊喜，所以我偷偷地做。根据空前“I want t give her a surprise”以及空后“I am ding it secretly”，并结合备选词汇可知，前半句“我想给她一个惊喜”和后半句“我偷偷地做这件事”是因果关系，s“所以”，连词，符合语境。故填s。
VI.任务型阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。
56. Hw many teenagers are talking abut their weekend activities in the text?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Wh turns his r her hbby int a business?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Cmplete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What des the underlined wrd “cnsummate” mean in Sentence ② in English?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What d yu ften d n weekends?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. 3./ Three./ Three teenagers are talking abut their weekend activities.
57. Linda./ Linda turns her hbby int a business.
58. ck/ make Chinese fd
59. excellent/ wnderful/ great/ fantastic/...
60. I ften read my favrite bks n weekends./I ften play sprts with my friends n weekends./...（此题语法和拼写错误不扣分，回答能识别出符合逻辑的关键信息即可酌情赋分）
【解析】
【导语】本文通过三位来自不同国家青少年的自述，展示了丰富多彩的周末生活方式。
【56题详解】
根据文中提到的Linda、Amy、Linlin同学可知，三位同学在这篇文章中谈论了他们的周末活动。故填3./ Three./ Three teenagers are talking abut their weekend activities.
【57题详解】
根据“Linda frm Britain”中“I lve t use ld clthes... I pened a small shp...”可知，Linda把爱好变成了一门生意。故填Linda./ Linda turns her hbby int a business.
【58题详解】
根据“My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles. T make the fd... ck Chinese fd as well”可知,我周末经常在家做饭或者做中国食物。故填ck/ make Chinese fd。
【59题详解】
根据“ as the Gallping Hrse Treading n a Flying Swallw.”可知，马踏飞燕是精美绝伦的艺术品。故填excellent/ wnderful/ great/ fantastic/...
【60题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际情况，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I ften read my favrite bks n weekends./I ften play sprts with my friends n weekends./...（此题语法和拼写错误不扣分，回答能识别出符合逻辑的关键信息即可酌情赋分）
VII.口语交际(10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Wu Ming and Chen Yi are talking at the schl gate. A is fr Wu Ming; B is fr Chen Yi.)
A: Hi, Chen Yi. Lng time n see.
B: Yes, Wu Ming. ___61___
A: Everything is ging well. Where did yu g last mnth?
B: I went t Beijing. I tk part in the Chinese Ancient Pem Reading Cmpetitin.
A: Really? ___62___
B: Fantastic! The cmpetitrs were s excellent that I gt a fruitful jurney.
A: Sunds great! Did yu win a prize?
B: ___63___ And I learned a lt frm the cmpetitin.
A: Cngratulatins! I am s prud f yu. Tell me mre abut the cmpetitin. ___64___
B: I chse Li Bai’s pem. He is my favrite pet. D yu like his pems?
A: Yes. Culd yu share yur reading f his pems in ur English Club next week?
B: ___65___ I think it’s ur duty t keep and spread ur traditinal culture.
A: Thank yu!
A. Of curse.
B. What d yu think f it?
C. Yes, I did.
D. Hw is everything ging?
E. Maybe yu are right.
F. Whse pem did yu chse?
G. Hw d yu usually practice it?
【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. F 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是吴明和陈怡在学校门口的对话，主要围绕陈怡参加古诗朗诵比赛的经历展开。
【61题详解】
根据“Everything is ging well.”可知，B在询问近况。选项D“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“Fantastic! The cmpetitrs were s excellent…”可知，A在询问对比赛的看法。选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
【63题详解】
根据“Did yu win a prize?”以及“And I learned a lt…”可知，B应作肯定回答。选项C“是的，我获奖了。”符合语境。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据“I chse Li Bai’s pem.”可知，A在询问B选择的诗歌。选项F“你选了谁的诗？”符合语境。故选F。
【65题详解】
根据“Culd yu share yur reading…?”以及“I think it’s ur duty…”可知，此处应表示同意。选项A“当然。”符合语境。故选A。
VIII.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
66. Nthing can stp us frm ________ (realize) ur “Chinese Dream”.
【答案】realizing
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们实现我们的“中国梦”。句中“stp sb. frm ding sth.”为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词frm后接动词的-ing形式，realize的-ing形式需去e再加-ing，故填realizing。
67. Tday is my ________ (brther) birthday. I want t make a bwl f lng ndles fr him.
【答案】brther’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天是我弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。根据“Tday is ”可知，此处表达“我弟弟的生日”，应该使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，即在名词“brther”后加“’s”。故填brther’s。
68. Lk! The ________（child）are playing games under the tree.
【答案】children
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在树下做游戏。
child名词，翻译为“孩子”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，其后的be动词使用了are，表示复数含义，所以此处用其名词复数形式。故填children。
69. It’s a(an) ________ (usual) experience. Few peple have chances t d it.
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一次不寻常的经历。很少有人有机会这样做。根据后句“Few peple have chances t d it.”可知，这种经历很少见，因此是不寻常的。“usual”意为“寻常的”，加否定前缀“un-”构成反义词“unusual”。
70. Every year, peple celebrate Wrld First Aid Day n the ________ (tw) Saturday in September.
【答案】secnd
【解析】
【详解】句意： 每年九月的第二个星期六，人们都会庆祝世界急救日。tw意为“二”，是基数词；根据“n the … Saturday in September.”可知，此处表示九月的第二个星期六，定冠词the后接序数词，所以空处填入tw的基数词secnd“第二的”。故填secnd。
71. It’s ________ (harm) fr teenagers t spend t much time playing cmputer games every day.
【答案】harmful
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天花太多时间玩电脑游戏对青少年是有害的。根据“It’ teenagers t spend”可知，此处是句型“It’s+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，需用形容词作表语；harm是名词，其形容词为harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。
72. The ld man ________ (die) tw years ag.
【答案】died
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人两年前去世了。die“死亡”，根据“tw years ag”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。
73. I wish yu ________ (get) gd grades in the final exam.
【答案】t get
【解析】
【详解】句意：我祝愿你在期末考试中取得好成绩。句中“wish”后接宾语时，常用结构为“wish sb. t d sth.”，表示“希望某人做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式，故填t get。
74. Please take time t think abut the prblem and make a careful ________ (decide).
【答案】decisin
【解析】
【详解】句意：请花时间考虑这个问题，并做出谨慎的决定。空格前为形容词careful，修饰名词，因此需要填入decide的名词形式decisin。make a decisin为固定搭配，意为“做决定”。故填decisin。
75. It’s easy t frget the little things in life, s try t take ________ (they) dwn.
【答案】them
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活中的小事很容易忘记，所以尽量把它们记下来。动词“take”后需接宾语，人称代词“they”的宾格形式为“them”，指代前文的“the little things”。
IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，共10分）
76. 甘肃以牛肉面出名。
Gansu is ________ ________ beef ndles.
【答案】 ①. famus ②. fr
【解析】
【详解】原句中“以……出名”是关键词，表示“以……出名”的固定短语是famus fr。
77. 多亏了你的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。
________ yur help, I have made lts f prgress.
【答案】Thanks t
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“多亏了”，thanks t意思是“多亏了；由于；因为”，t是介词，后面可以接名词、代词作宾语，此句中thanks放在句首要大写。故填Thanks t。
78. 这个男孩太小了，不会自己穿衣服。
The little by is ________ yung ________ dress himself.
【答案】 ①. t ②. t
【解析】
【详解】原句中“太……不会……”是关键词，表示“太……不会/不能……”的固定搭配为“t... t...”。
79. 作为中学生，我们应该遵守校规。
As middle schl students, we shuld fllw the ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. schl ②. rules
【解析】
【详解】原句中“校规”是关键词。“校规”的英语表达为“schl rules”，此处需要用复数形式“rules”表示各类校规。
80. 据说你喜欢的运动可以在你情绪低落的时候使你振作起来。
________ ________ that the sprts yu like can cheer yu up when yu are feeling dwn.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. said
【解析】
【详解】原句中“据说”是关键词，表示“据说……”的句型为“It’s said that...”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that后面引导的从句。
Ⅹ.书面表达（15分）
81. 假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却倍感压力，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信，给他一些建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。重点如下：
1.学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）；2.健康饮食（吃早餐……）；3.充足睡眠；4.学会沟通。
要求：1.词数：80词左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.不得出现真实的人名与校名。
参考词汇：relax neself，be gd fr，healthy eating habits，have enugh sleep，talk with
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel stressed. Here is my advice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe yu can d well in the exam.
Best wishes!
Li Ming
【答案】
例文
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel stressed. Here is my advice.
First, try t relax yurself. Ding sprts r listening t music can help yu reduce stress and stay really cheerful. Secnd, keep healthy eating habits. Eating breakfast every day is gd fr yur health and prvides steady energy. Third, make sure yu have enugh sleep. Finally, talk with yur parents r friends when yu feel bad. Sharing yur feelings with yur family r friends can make yu feel much better inside.
I believe yu can d well in the exam.
Best wishes!
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，为书信，用一般现在时（提出建议）为主。
明确要点：学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐……）；健康饮食（吃早餐……）；充足睡眠；学会沟通为主要介绍内容。
确定人称：yu/yur，写给 Peter，写信人用第一人称（I）。
注意事项：需要紧扣调整心态，提高学习效率要点，合理使用连接词使文章连贯，注意词数控制在 80词左右。
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：题目已给出，用于安抚Peter的情绪，引出下文的建议。
主体段：用连接词串联，逐条对应4个要求，给出建议，并补充说明。
结尾段：题目已给出，表达祝福，呼应。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：学会放松
放松方式：ding sprts/ listening t music等
作用效果：reduce stress/ stay cheerful等
参考句式：First, learn t relax yurself. Ding sprts r listening t music can help yu reduce stress and stay really cheerful.
要点二：健康饮食
饮食要求：develp healthy eating habits/eat breakfast every day等
作用效果：be gd fr health/prvide steady energy等
参考句式：Secnd, develp healthy eating habits. Eating breakfast every day is gd fr yur health and prvides steady energy.
要点三：充足睡眠
睡眠要求：have enugh sleep/g t bed early等
作用效果：make yu energetic all day lng/avid feeling tired等
参考句式：Third, have enugh sleep. Ging t bed early will make yu energetic all day lng withut feeling tired.
要点四：学会沟通
沟通对象：family/ friends等
沟通方式：share yur feelings/ talk with thers等
作用效果：make yu feel much better inside等
参考句式：Finally, learn t talk with thers. Sharing yur feelings with yur family r friends can make yu feel much better inside.
reach urselves d ften dish happier s eleven shw with
The Wrld fr Teenagers
Learning Feelings Cmmunicatin Cmmunity Activities
☆☆☆ Questin in March: What d yu ften d n weekends?
Linda frm Britain
I lve t use ld clthes that peple dn’t wear any mre t make bags. I pened a small shp in my cmmunity and set up a website t sell the bags nline. Many custmers think they are fantastic. Nw, I plan t create a new way t use ld clthes.
Amy frm Canada
①I ften ______ at hme n weekends. My favrite is Yunnan Rice Ndles. T make the fd, I need t have rice ndles, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents ften ck Chinese fd as well, especially gngba chicken.
Linlin frm China
Museums ften teach me a lt. I have ever been t many museums, such as the nes in Xi’an and Gansu. But the Gansu Prvincial Museum is my favrite. There, I passed thrugh a time tunnel t learn the histries behind ancient artifacts (工艺品), such as the Gallping Hrse Treading n a Flying Swallw. ②It shws the cnsummate skill f ur ancestrs (祖先).