2025年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题(解析版)
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这是一份2025年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题(解析版)试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(全卷三个部分,共8页;满分70分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Suzhu, the hst city, will try ________ best t make the 2026 ISF Ftball Wrld Cup a great success.
A. itsB. urC. theirD. yur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:东道主苏州将尽最大努力使2026年国际足联世界杯取得圆满成功。
考查代词辨析。its它的;ur我们的;their他们的;yur你的。根据“Suzhu, the hst city”可知,此处应使用its代指苏州。故选A。
2. — Hw d yu learn new wrds?
—________ making sentences with them.
A. TB. ByC. OnD. Fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你是如何学习新单词的?——通过用它们造句。
考查介词辨析。t到;by通过;n在上面;fr为了。根据“Hw d yu learn new wrds?”可知,回答的是学习新单词的方式,应用介词by。故选B。
3. —Listen! Is Jane singing in the music rm?
—N, it ________ be her. She has gne t Yuxi.
A. canB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——听!是简在音乐室唱歌吗?——不,不可能是她。她去了玉溪。
考查动词辨析。can能;must必须;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“She has gne t Yuxi.”可知,她去了玉溪,还未返回,应是不可能是简在音乐室唱歌,C项符合。故选C。
4. —________ beautiful rapeseed flwers in Luping!
—I think s. They are like a bright yellw sea.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——罗平的油菜花多漂亮啊!——我想是的。它们就像一片明亮的黄色大海。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项及标点可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为复数名词“rapeseed flwers”,应用what引导,结构为“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。故选B。
5. Ne Zha 2 ________ n January 29th, 2025, and it is ppular bth at hme and abrad.
A. went ffB. ran awayC. came utD. fell dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映,在国内外都很受欢迎。
考查动词短语。went ff离开;ran away逃离;came ut上映,发行;fell dwn跌倒。根据“Ne Zha 2... n January 29th, 2025,”可知,此处指电影的上映,came ut符合题意。故选C。
6. The traditinal festivals f Yunnan’s ethnic minrities (少数民族) are as ________ as clrful paintings.
A. livelyB. mre livelyC. the mre livelyD. the mst lively
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:云南少数民族的传统节日像多彩的绘画一样生动。
考查形容词原级。“和……一样……”,中间用形容词的原级,A选项符合,故选A。
7. —I still remember the day we ________ three years ag.
—Yes. Time flies! We’ve all grwn up and changed a lt.
A. metB. have metC. meetD. will meet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 我仍然记得我们三年前见面的那天。 —— 是啊。时光飞逝!我们都长大了,变化很大。
考查一般过去时。根据“three years ag”可知,此处描述过去的事情,需要用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
8. — At the beginning f 2025, five Pakistani astrnauts ________ t receive training in China.
—I knw! And ne f them may be the first freign visitr t enter China’s space statin
A. chseB. chseC. are chsenD. were chsen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——2025年初,五名巴基斯坦宇航员被选在中国接受培训。——我知道!其中一人可能成为首位进入中国空间站的外国访客。
考查被动语态。主语和five Pakistani astrnauts和动词chse是被动关系,结合“At the beginning f 2025”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9. Old phts are wrth ________ because they carry sweet memries.
A. keepB. t keepC. keepingD. kept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:老照片值得保存,因为它们承载着美好的回忆。
考查非谓语动词。be wrth ding sth值得做某事,为固定短语。故选C。
10. — Culd yu tell me ________ ?
— In 15 minutes. The break between classes is 15 minutes nw.
A. what is the next class
B. what the next class is
C. when will the next class begin
D. when the next class will begin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我下节课什么时候开始吗?——15分钟后。现在课间休息时间是15分钟。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“In 15 minutes”可知,询问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike and Sally ften saw a man walk n the busy street. He always walked with a stick because he was ____11____. The man walked t the traffic lights and then ____12____. When the lights turned green, he started walking again and didn’t hit anything.
“There are s many peple and cars. It is difficult and dangerus fr him t walk n the busy street,” said Mike.
“It’s amazing,” said Sally. “____13____ he can’t see, he knws where t g and when t stp.”
“Hell, kids!” the man stpped ____14____ frnt f them and said. “I heard yu talking abut me. D yu have any questins?”
“Yes. Hw can yu walk just like a nrmal persn n the busy street?”
“I teach myself t listen t every sund ____15____,” the man smiled. “At the same time, I use my ____16____ t help me. When it hits smething, I knw I need t stp and avid it.”
The man cntinued, “It is really safer t ____17____ hme, but I lve the sun, the singing birds and the smell f flwers. Mre imprtantly, I lve t ____18____ sme exercise. If I just stay inside, I can d nthing.”
Sally said, “Yu’re a ____19____ man wh lves life. Yu are a gd ____20____ fr us t fllw. We shuld try t find the gd things with ur eyes, ears and hearts, and enjy them.”
11. A. tallB. blindC. thinD. deaf
12. A. stppedB. jumpedC. smiledD. changed
13. A. AndB. UntilC. AlthughD. Because
14. A. inB. atC. abveD. under
15. A. ludlyB. secretlyC. plitelyD. carefully
16. A. mapB. bagC. ringD. stick
17. A. give upB. lk atC. clean upD. stay at
18. A. buyB. getC. saveD. pick
19. A. silentB. ppularC. braveD. handsme
20. A. wnerB. exampleC. memberD. visitr
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一位盲人通过听声音和使用拐杖在繁忙街道上安全行走的故事,体现了他对生活的热爱和勇敢精神。
【11题详解】
句意:他总是拄着拐杖走路,因为他是盲人。
tall高的;blind盲的;thin瘦的;deaf聋的。根据下文“he can’t see”可知,他是盲人。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:那人走到红绿灯前,然后停了下来。
stpped停下;jumped跳;smiled微笑;changed改变。根据下文“When the lights turned green, he started walking again”可知,此处指他在红灯时停下。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:虽然他看不见,但他知道去哪里,什么时候停下来。
And和;Until直到;Althugh尽管;Because因为。根据“…he can’t see, he knws where t g and when t stp”的语境可知,此处句意发生了让步,C项符合。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:“你好,孩子们!”那人停在他们面前说。
in在……里面;at在;abve在……上方;under在……下方。in frnt f…“在……前面”,是固定搭配。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:“我教自己仔细听每一个声音,”那人笑着说。
ludly大声地;secretly秘密地;plitely礼貌地;carefully仔细地。根据“I teach myself t listen t every sund…”的语境及常识可知,盲人需仔细听声音来判断环境。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意:与此同时,我用我的拐杖来帮助我。
map地图;bag包;ring戒指;stick拐杖。根据上文“He always walked with a stick”可知,此处指使用拐杖探路。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:待在家里真的更安全,但我喜欢阳光、鸟儿的歌声和花香。
give up放弃;lk at看;clean up打扫;stay at待在。根据“It is really safer t…hme, but I lve the sun, the singing birds and the smell f flwers.”的语境可知,此处对比“外出”和“待在家”的安全性。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:更重要的是,我喜欢锻炼身体。
buy买;get获得;save节省;pick采摘。get exercise“锻炼”,是固定搭配。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:你是一个热爱生活的勇敢的人。
silent沉默的;ppular受欢迎的;brave勇敢的;handsme英俊的。根据上文“It is really safer t…hme, but I lve the sun, the singing birds and the smell f flwers.”可知,盲人独立面对困难,体现勇敢。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:你是我们学习的一个好榜样。
wner主人;example榜样;member成员;visitr访客。根据下文“We shuld try t find the gd things with ur eyes, ears and hearts, and enjy them.”可知,Sally把盲人当成了学习的榜样。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T” ,错误“F” )。
The gentle sund f guqin fills the air with emtins (情感) and beauty. The earliest guqin in China was discvered in Hubei Prvince in 2016. It culd date back t the Zhu Dynasty. The instrument has seven strings (琴弦) made f silk, and the bdy is made f wd. Guqin lks simple, but making it is quite difficult.
Guqin music has a special sund. It’s sft and quiet, like cming frm smewhere faraway. When guqin players are perfrming, there are a lt f pauses (停顿) in between. Even thugh the music pauses, the feelings stay in the air. A cnnectin is frmed between music and men.
One f the mst famus guqin players was Yu Bya, wh lived ver 2, 000 years ag. While he was playing his music in the muntains, a wdcutter named Zhng Ziqi heard and understd the emtins expressed in the music. The understanding between them helped frm a strng friendship. This is the famus tale behind the guqin masterpiece, Flwing Water, High Muntains. The piece has been passed dwn thrugh generatins and is cnsidered as ne f the mst famus and imprtant wrks in Chinese guqin music.
Guqin has std the test f time since it was first created. The beautiful music is still being played thrughut the wrld and prvides a special musical experience fr all t enjy.
21. The earliest guqin fund in Hubei Prvince culd date back t the Zhu Dynasty.
22. When guqin music pauses, the feelings stp.
23. There is a famus tale behind Flwing Water, High Muntains.
24. Peple all ver the wrld are able t experience beautiful guqin music.
25. The text mainly tells us hw t make a guqin.
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. T 24. T
25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古琴的历史、制作、音乐特点以及文化意义,并提到著名的古琴曲《高山流水》背后的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest guqin in China was discvered in Hubei Prvince in 2016. It culd date back t the Zhu Dynasty.”可知,湖北省发现的最早古琴可追溯至周朝。故选T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even thugh the music pauses, the feelings stay in the air.”可知,音乐暂停时,情感并未停止。故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the famus tale behind the guqinmasterpiece, Flwing Water, High Muntains.”可知,《高山流水》有一个著名的故事背景。故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The beautiful music is still being played thrughut the wrld and prvides a special musical experience fr all t enjy.”可知,全世界的人都能欣赏古琴音乐。故选T。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了古琴历史、制作、音乐特点以及文化意义,并提到著名的古琴曲《高山流水》背后的故事,并未详细描述制作方法。故填F。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
In traditinal Chinese medicine, Sanqi hlds a special place. As ne f the mst imprtant medical plants in China, it is called “mre valuable than gld” in Benca Gangmu.
In Yunnan Prvince, with suitable temperature and enugh rainfall, Wenshan prduces the best Sanqi. It is reprted that taking Sanqi as the main prduct, the medical and health industry in Wenshan made 19 billin yuan in 2024. It shws that nature’s gifts and hard wrk can help imprve the ecnmy and peple’s lives, bringing a bright future t this place.
26. What’s the mst valuable part f Sanqi?
A. The rt.B. The flwer.C. The leaf.D. The stem.
27. What can the flwer f Sanqi be used fr?
A. Stpping bleeding.B. Reducing pain.
C. Lwering bld pressure.D. Making medical pwder.
28. When is Sanqi usually picked t have a better effect?
A. Mre than ten years.B. Mre than seven years.
C. Less than three years.D. Between three and seven years.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Peple are advised nt t veruse Sanqi.
B. Sanqi is widely used in freign cuntries.
C. Sanqi is called “mre valuable than gld”.
D. Wenshan is a suitable place t plant Sanqi.
30. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Future f SanqiB. The Planting f Sanqi
C. The Picture f SanqiD. The Intrductin f Sanqi
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三七在中医中的重要性、其名称的由来、采摘时间、使用建议以及文山作为三七最佳产地的经济贡献。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rt: As the mst valuable part”可知,根是最重要的部分。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is ften made int tea t help lwer bld pressure and calm the mind”可知,三七可以降血压。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The name f Sanqi cmes frm the belief that Sanqi has a better effect (效果) when picked between 3 and 7 years after it is planted.”可知,三七通常在种植后3到7年之间采摘以获得更好效果。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dctrs advise peple nt t veruse Sanqi.”、“As ne f the mst imprtant medical plants in China, it is called ‘mre valuable than gld’ in Benca Gangmu.”、“In Yunnan Prvince, with suitable temperature and enugh rainfall, Wenshan prduces the best Sanqi.”可知,三七被称为“比黄金更有价值”,医生不建议过度使用三七及文山是种植三七的好地方。B选项没有提到。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了三七在中国传统医学中的重要地位、其名称的由来、采摘时间、使用建议以及其在云南文山的经济价值。因此,最合适的标题是“The Intrductin f Sanqi”。故选D。
B
Ye Jiaying, als knwn as “Daughter f Petry(诗)”, peacefully left the wrld at the age f 100. She spent her life in creating, researching, and teaching the beautiful art f Chinese petry.
Frm a yung age Ye had a deep interest in Chinese classical petry and English. During her university years, she studied petry frm the Tang and Sng Dynasties with the master f Chinese literature Gu Sui. This shaped her lifelng passin fr petry. Frm then n, her interest abut petry kept grwing. After mving t Canada, she started teaching at several universities in freign cuntries. Hwever, her heart remained tied t her hmetwn — China. In 1979, she started giving free speeches in China during the hlidays, traveling with her wn mney. She mainly lived and wrked at Nankai University after she came back t China.
In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave away all her mney, which ttaled 35.68 millin yuan, t Nankai University. She was given the “Tuching China” award in 2020. As a pet, schlar, and educatr, she published (出版) many meaningful bks like Gajaling’s Cllectin f Pem Cmmentaries. These bks intrduce Chinese classical petry t the whle wrld. Even in her 90s, Ye cntinued t share her knwledge with thers and her speeches were widely admired.
Ye nce said, “I want t cnnect with the wrld. I want t d smething fr humankind. I can d it withut searching fr fame, but my inner clarity (内心净土) shall nt be disturbed.”
31. What did Ye Jiaying spend her life in?
A. Creating, researching, and traveling.B. Creating, researching, and teaching.
C. Creating, teaching, and giving speeches.D. Creating, traveling, and giving speeches.
32. What des the underlined wrd “passin” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Lve.B. Fame.C. Wrry.D. Friendship.
33. What is the right rder f Ye Jiaying’s life experiences accrding t the text?
① Ye Jiaying started giving free speeches in China.
② Ye Jiaying taught at universities in freign cuntries.
③Ye Jiaying gave away all her mney t Nankai University.
④ Ye Jiaying had a deep interest in Chinese classical petry and English.
A ②→①→④→③B. ②→①→③→④
C. ④→②→③→①D. ④→②→①→③
34. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ye Jiaying?
A. Shy.B. Patient.C. Humrus.D. Hard-wrking.
35. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T tell the histry f Chinese petry.
B. T shw respect t the “Daughter f Petry”.
C. T advise students t learn hw t give speeches.
D. T encurage peple t teach Chinese petry at universities.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了叶嘉莹的一生,包括她对诗歌的热爱、教学和捐赠等事迹。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She spent her life in creating, researching, and teaching the beautiful art f Chinese petry.”可知,她一生致力于创作、研究和教授中国诗歌这一美丽的艺术。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This shaped her lifelng passin fr petry. Frm then n, her interest abut petry kept grwing.”可知,从那时起,她对诗歌的兴趣与日俱增,由此可推断,划线词指她对诗歌的热情、喜爱。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm a yung age, Ye had a deep interest in Chinese classical petry and English.”“After mving t Canada, she started teaching at several universities in freign cuntries.”“In 1979, she started giving free speeches in China during the hlidays, traveling with her wn mney.”和“In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave away all her mney, which ttaled 35.68 millin yuan, t Nankai University.”可知,叶嘉莹从小就对中国古典诗歌和英语有浓厚的兴趣,即④;然后在大学期间学习诗歌,并在国外大学任教,即②;1979年,她开始在中国假期期间进行免费演讲,即①;在2018年和2019年,她将全部财产捐赠给南开大学即③。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,叶嘉莹一生致力于诗歌的创作、研究和教学,即使在90多岁高龄时仍继续分享她的知识,这表明她是一个勤奋的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了叶嘉莹的一生,包括她对诗歌的热爱、教学和捐赠等事迹,旨在向这位“诗歌的女儿”表示敬意。故选B。
C
Many cities in China are using AI technlgy t make gvernment wrk easier. Frm Hhht in Inner Mnglia t Guangzhu in Guangdng, AI systems are wrking n things frm paperwrk t public services.
On February 16th, 2025, Shenzhen, a technlgy city in suthern China, became ne f the latest cities t put AI technlgy int use. The city started using AI services in different administrative (行政) areas and ffices. In Futian, 70 AI-driven “public servants” nw wrk in 11 key administrative areas.
These AI systems are trained fr certain jbs and different departments. They nw manage different kinds f administrative prcesses, including dealing with papers, prviding public services, helping in emergencies (突发事件), and attracting business. Fr example, when ding paperwrk, AI can finish the task in secnds when necessary infrmatin is prvided. Accrding t sme reprts, dcument preparatin nw takes minutes instead f days. The accuracy rate (正确率) is ver 95%. This rate saves 90% f the checking time!
AI is playing a rle in gvernment wrk, but fficials say it’s here t help humans, nt t take humans’ place. Every AI system in Futian has a special persn wh watches it with care. The persn’s wrk is t prevent mistakes and keep things fair. Experts believe AI will keep grwing in public services. Gd mdels will help mre cities in the future.
36. Which place uses 70 AI-driven “public servants”?
A. Futian.B. Hhht.
C. Guangzhu.D. Inner Mnglia.
37. Hw many kinds f administrative prcesses d AI systems help t manage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
38. Hw des the writer supprt the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. By telling stries.B. By giving examples.
C. By drawing charts.D. By asking questins.
39. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. AI can crrect mistakes by itself.
B. Mre AI mdels may be used in mre cities.
C. AI systems wn’t be watched by humans sn.
D. Mst f the gvernment wrk will be dne by AI.
40. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Peple.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. Educatin.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国许多城市利用人工智能技术助力政务工作。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Futian, 70 AI-driven ‘public servants’ nw wrk in 11 key administrative areas.”可知,使用70个人工智能“公务员”的地方是福田。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They nw manage different kinds f administrative prcesses, including dealing with papers, prviding public services, helping in emergencies, and attracting business.”可知,AI系统帮助管理的行政流程有处理文件、提供公共服务、应对突发事件、招商引资这四种。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, when ding paperwrk, AI can finish the task in secnds when necessary infrmatin is prvided.”可知,作者通过举例,如提到处理文书工作时AI的效率等,来支持段落主旨。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gd mdels will help mre cities in the future.”可知,优秀的模式未来将助力更多城市,可推断未来更多的AI模式可能会在更多城市被使用。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是人工智能在政务工作中的应用,属于科技范畴,最有可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选C。
第三节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
On March 28th, 2025, a 7.7 magnitude earthquake hit central Myanmar. The shaking was felt in Yunnan Prvince in China. But students and teachers in Yunnan schls stayed calm and mved fast. They fllwed the actin plans that they practice in safety drills (安全演练) every term. D yu knw hw t stay safe when an earthquake happens? ____41____
If yu are in bed, stay there. Prtect yur head with sft things.
If yu are inside, stay indrs until the shaking stps. ____42____ When yu are leaving, dn’t use the lift. The reasn is that there might be aftershcks (余震), pwer utages (停电) r ther dangers.
____43____ The place must be away frm buildings, pwer lines, trees, street lights and bjects that may drp t the grund. Stay there until the shaking stps.
If yu are in a car, drive t a safe place and stp. Avid bridges and pwer lines if pssible. Stay inside with yur seat-belt (安全带) n until the shaking stps. ____44____
If yu are in a muntainus area, pay attentin t falling rcks. Falling rcks are ften caused by earthquakes.
____45____ Stay calm! Practice earthquake drills and talk abut safety plans with yur family. After knwing what t d, yu can make a difference!
A. It shws safety drills are necessary.
B. If yu are utside, find a safe place.
C. Here are sme useful suggestins yu can fllw.
D. Lying n yur sft bed can be safer than getting up.
E. After yu are sure it is safe, yu can g ut f yur rm.
F. Then, drive yur car carefully and avid bridges that may have been brken.
G. Remember, earthquakes can happen anytime, but being prepared can save lives.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. F 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时的安全防护措施。
【41题详解】
根据“D yu knw hw t stay safe when an earthquake happens?”可知,此处需要引出地震安全建议,选项C“以下是一些你可以遵循的有用建议。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“When yu are leaving, dn’t use the lift.”可知,此处需补充室内避震后的行动,选项E“当你确认安全后,可以离开房间。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“The place must be away frm buildings…”可知,此处需说明室外避震方法,选项B“如果你在室外,找一个安全的地方。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Stay inside with yur seat-belt (安全带) n until the shaking stps.”可知,此处需补充震后驾车注意事项,选项F“然后小心驾驶,避开可能损坏的桥梁。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“Stay calm! Practice earthquake drills…”可知,此处需总结并强调准备的重要性,选项G“记住,地震随时可能发生,但有准备能挽救生命。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. There is n dubt that children are ________ at hme. (help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,孩子们在家里很有帮助。空处作表语,应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”,故填helpful。
47. I ________ believe that everything will be fine in the end. (strng)
【答案】strngly
【解析】
【详解】句意:我坚信一切最终都会好起来的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,修饰动词“believe”,strngly“强烈地”符合。故填strngly。
48. The pwerful wrds f the ________ mved the listeners a lt. (speak)
【答案】speaker
【解析】
【详解】句意:演讲者有力的话语使听众深受感动。根据“mved the listeners a lt”可知,使听众深受感动的是演讲者,应用名词speaker,此处是特指,用单数即可。故填speaker。
49. We will get ld ne day, s caring fr the ld is caring fr ________. (we)
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意:总有一天我们都会变老,所以关爱老人就是关爱我们自己。根据“We will get ld ne day”可知,此处指关爱老人就是关爱自己,we是主格形式,其反身代词是urselves。故填urselves。
50. In the Twelve Chinese Zdiac Signs (十二生肖), the snake is the ________ animal in rder. (six)
【答案】sixth
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国十二生肖中,蛇是第六个动物。根据“In the Twelve Chinese Zdiac Signs (十二生肖), the snake is the…animal in rder.”的语境及常识可知,蛇在十二生肖中排行第六,应用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
51. Our ________ ften cnnect us with ur ancestrs. (姓氏)
【答案】family names
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的姓氏常常将我们与祖先联系起来。结合句意和汉语提示可知,family name“姓氏”,符合语境;此处陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,根据“Our…cnnect”可知,此处动词用原形,故主语是复数形式。故填family names。
52. We usually ________ tgether befre graduating. (照相;拍照)
【答案】take phts
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们通常在毕业前一起拍照。take phts“照相;拍照”,根据“usually”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“We”,应用动词原形。故填take phts。
53. Let’s ________ a ntice t call n mre students t be vlunteers. (张贴)
【答案】put up
【解析】
【详解】句意:让我们张贴一份通知,号召更多学生成为志愿者。 put up“张贴”;let sb. d sth. “让某人做某事”。故填put up。
54. Library drs pen ________, welcming readers with wnderful bks. (准时)
【答案】n time
【解析】
【详解】句意:图书馆大门准时打开,用精彩的书籍迎接读者。n time“准时”,为固定短语。故填n time。
55. The river rises with the tide (潮汐), and the ________ rises with the tide. (满月)
【答案】full mn
【解析】
【详解】句意:河水涨潮,满月涨潮。满月“full mn”,是固定搭配。故填full mn。
第三节书面表达(满分10分)
56. 在日常学习生活中,合作从不缺席。它闪耀于小组讨论的思维碰撞,流淌在体育赛事或文化节筹备的默契配合,也渗透在值日时的有序分工里……你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Wrk Tgether, Grw Tgether”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿,叙述一次你通过合作获得成长的经历及感悟,或谈谈合作给我们带来的好处。
要求:
1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Wrk Tgether, Grw Tgether
In ur schl’s grup prject abut envirnmental prtectin, I experienced the pwer f cperatin. At first, ur grup members had different ideas. Sme wanted t fcus n waste recycling, while thers preferred t talk abut tree-planting. We had a heated discussin and finally decided t cmbine these ideas.
I was in charge f researching waste recycling methds. My teammate, Li Ming, cllected infrmatin abut the imprtance f tree-planting. Anther member, Wang Hua, designed the presentatin. During the prcess, we ften shared ur findings and helped each ther. When I had truble finding relevant data, Li Ming lent me a hand. When Wang Hua was nt satisfied with the layut, we gave him sme suggestins.
Thanks t ur cperatin, ur prject was a great success. We gt high marks and were praised by ur teacher. Thrugh this experience, I learned that cperatin can bring ut the best in us. It makes us mre efficient and helps us slve prblems mre easily. Als, we can learn frm each ther and grw tgether. In the future, I will actively take part in grup activities and make the mst f cperatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本题是一篇话题作文;
②时态:本文用一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:叙述一次自己通过合作获得成长的经历及感悟,阐述合作给我们带来的好处,需要遵照所给要求,信息覆盖全面,适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,描述在学校环保小组项目中,成员初始意见有分歧,经讨论决定融合想法,引出下文;
第二步,讲述小组成员具体分工,以及合作中相互支持、帮助的情况,注意细节充分,三观正确;
第三步,说明项目成功,分享从合作中学到的经验和对合作意义的理解,表明未来态度。
[亮点词汇]
①fcus n… 关注……
②prefer t… 更喜欢,宁愿……
③in charge f … 负责……
[高分句型]
①When I had truble finding relevant data, Li Ming lent me a hand.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②Thrugh this experience, I learned that cperatin can bring ut the best in us.(that引导的宾语从句)Facts
The name f Sanqi cmes frm the belief that Sanqi has a better effect (效果) when picked between 3 and7 years after it is planted.
Dctrs advise peple nt t veruse Sanqi. Children and pregnant wmen shuld ask a dctr befre taking it.
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