江苏宿迁市2026年初中毕业学业水平第一次模拟测试 英语（含解析）

这是一份江苏宿迁市2026年初中毕业学业水平第一次模拟测试 英语（含解析），共5页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
答题注意事项
1．本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. “Lve yurself, Laji.” (爱你老己) reminds us that self-lve is the strngest ________ in difficult times.
A. signB. senseC. successD. supprt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“爱你老己”提醒我们，自爱是困难时期最强大的支持。
考查名词辨析。sign标志；sense感觉；success成功；supprt支持。根据“Lve yurself, Laji.”可知，自爱在困难时期应是一种“支持”或“支撑”的力量。故选D。
2. —I fund ________ very easy t learn English well if yu put yur heart int it.
—I agree with yu.
A. thatB. whatC. itD. this
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我发现如果你用心，学好英语是很容易的。——我同意你的看法。
考查代词。that那个；what什么；it它；this这个。find it +形容词+t d sth表示“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，t d sth是真正宾语，故选C。
3. — Camping in parks becmes very ________ in spring.
— Exactly. The weather is warm in spring and the scenery is beautiful.
A. cheapB. hardC. ppularD. simple
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春天在公园露营变得非常受欢迎。——确实。春天天气温暖，风景优美。
cheap便宜的；hard困难的；ppular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据答语可知，春天的好天气和美景使得露营活动很受喜爱，ppular符合语境。故选C。
4. —Did yu watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? ________ interesting shw WuBOT is!
—Yes, it shws Chinese technlgy.
A. HwB. What anC. WhatD. Hw an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了 2026 年春节联欢晚会吗？WuBOT 是一个多么有趣的节目啊！——是的，它展示了中国科技。
Hw多么（用于感叹句，修饰形容词/副词）；What an多么一个（用于感叹句，修饰单数可数名词）；What多么（用于感叹句，修饰名词复数或不可数名词）；Hw an错误结构。中心词shw是可数名词单数，应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！”结构。interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。
5. —Hi, Tm. ________did yur spring hliday last this year?
—Fr three days. We had a trip t Yangzhu during the vacatin.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。今年你的春假持续了多久？——三天。假期期间我们去了扬州旅行。
根据答语“Fr three days”可知是对时间段进行提问。Hw lng用于提问时间段，符合题意。Hw ften提问频率，Hw sn提问将来时间，Hw much提问数量或价格，均不符合语境。
6. Zhang Chi, the main character in Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》), ________ a lt f races since he returned t the racetrack.
A. has wnB. wnC. was winningD. had wn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：张驰，电影《飞驰人生 3》的主角，自从回到赛道以来已经赢了很多比赛。
根据句中时间状语since he returned t the racetrack可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Zhang Chi”为第三人称单数，win“赢”的过去分词是“wn”，故用“has wn”。
7. —Oh n, hw can I prepare fr the exam in just three days?
—Yu need t ________, and then make a study plan.
A. break dwnB. slw dwnC. cme dwnD. calm dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦不，我怎么能只用三天准备考试？——你需要冷静下来，然后制订学习计划。
考查动词短语辨析。break dwn出故障/崩溃；slw dwn减速；cme dwn下来/下降；calm dwn冷静下来。根据前句的焦虑情绪“hw can I prepare... in just three days?”可知，对方应先“冷静下来”再制订计划。故选D。
8. — Why d we need t cver ur face nse with a wet twel when there’s a fire?
— _________ urselves frm heavy smke?
A. T prtectB. PrtectC. PrtectingD. Prtected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么在发生火灾时我们需要用湿毛巾捂住我们的脸和鼻子？——为了保护自己免受浓烟的伤害吗？
考查动词不定式。T prtect保护；Prtect保护；Prtecting保护（动名词或现在分词）；Prtected被保护的。根据句意可知，此处是对目的进行提问，需使用不定式“t prtect”表示“为了保护”。故选A。
9. The famus saying “An apple a day keeps the dctr away” tells us ________.
A. hw imprtant health isB. when d we eat apples
C. why we shuld eat applesD. what can we eat t be healthy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：著名谚语“一天一苹果，医生远离我”告诉我们应该吃苹果的原因。
考查宾语从句。 hw imprtant health is健康有多重要，陈述语序；when d we eat apples我们何时吃苹果，疑问语序；why we shuld eat apples我们为什么应该吃苹果，陈述语序；what can we eat t be healthy我们能吃什么来保持健康，疑问语序。根据谚语内容“An apple a day keeps the dctr away”可知，这句话强调的是“吃苹果”带来的好处（让医生远离），即解释了“为什么要吃苹果”。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，C项“why we shuld eat apples”符合此结构。故选C。
10. —I’ll have an imprtant meeting this weekend, s I can’t g fishing with yu.
—_________. I thught we culd have a nice time tgether.
A. N prblem.B. What a pity!C. Yu’re welcme.D. I am afraid s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周末，我将有个重要的会议，因此我不能和你去钓鱼。——多么遗憾。我认为我们能在一起玩的很开心。
考查交际运用能力。N prblem.没问题；What a pity!真遗憾；Yu’re welcme.不用谢。I am afraid s我恐怕如此。根据前文说不能去钓鱼，所以感觉遗憾。故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Magic Hat
In a quiet frest, there lived a little squirrel named Harry. He lived a simple life, lking fr nuts and playing with his friends every day. But he ften felt tired f the hard wrk and hped fr a(n) ____11____ life.
One day, Harry fund a bright blue hat under an ld ak tree. It was a magic hat. As sn as he put it n, he culd get anything he wished fr in a secnd. He was s amazed and ____12____. At first, he nly asked fr enugh nuts and sweet fruit. But little by little, his ____13____ became bigger and bigger.
He started t ask the hat fr glden cins, beautiful clthes and a big warm huse. He didn’t ____14____ t lk fr fd r d any daily wrk anymre. He ____15____ playing with his friends and stayed alne with his treasures all day. He thught he was the luckiest squirrel in the wrld, ____16____ he never felt true happiness. He became sad and quiet, ____17____ the simple days befre.
Harry had s much mney and s many expensive things, but he had ____18____ t share them with. He watched the empty frest and felt mre lnely than ever. He wanted t g back t his simple life, but he culdn’t ____19____ his strng desires (欲望). He sat quietly and didn’t knw _____20_____ t d.
Just then, a sft vice called his name and a hand wke him up _____21_____. “Harry, wake up! It’s time t get ready fr schl!” Harry pened his eyes wide. He was lying in his wn small bed. The magic hat, the cins and the big huse were all gne. It was just a wnderful _____22_____. The alarm clck was ringing ludly next t his pillw.
Harry sat up and thught carefully. He finally understd that real happiness culd _____23_____ cme frm easy wishes r much mney. It cmes frm hard wrk, true friendship and a _____24_____ heart. We shuld never let strng desires take away ur happy life. Cherish every simple warm mment and wrk hard t create a better life by _____25_____.
11. A. harderB. easierC. fasterD. safer
12. A. sadB. angryC. happyD. shy
13. A. wishesB. habitsC. ideasD. prblems
14. A. agreeB. needC. failD. prmise
15. A. lked frB. gave upC. thught fD. tk up
16. A. sB. andC. butD. r
17. A. rememberingB. frgettingC. missingD. celebrating
18. A. smeneB. anyneC. everyneD. n ne
19. A. cntrlB. acceptC. nticeD. guess
20. A. hwB. whatC. whenD. where
21. A. gentlyB. clearlyC. easilyD. quickly
22. A. stryB. lessnC. gameD. dream
23. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. seldm
24. A. strictB. quietC. braveD. simple
25. A. urselvesB. himselfC. myselfD. themselves
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述松鼠Harry得到魔法帽后，欲望膨胀、失去快乐，最终从梦境中觉悟：真正的幸福源于努力、友谊与简单的内心。
【11题详解】
句意：但他常常厌倦辛苦的工作，希望过一种更轻松的生活。
前文“tired f the hard wrk”提示，此处是期望“更轻松的”生活，easier“更轻松的”符合语境。harder“更难的”、faster“更快的”、safer“更安全的”均与“厌倦辛苦”的逻辑矛盾。
【12题详解】
句意：他非常惊讶且开心。
得到能实现愿望的魔法帽，情绪应是“开心的”，happy“开心的”符合“愿望成真”的心境。sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意：但渐渐地，他的愿望变得越来越大。
前文“asked fr enugh nuts and sweet fruit”是最初的愿望，后续需求升级，是“愿望”在膨胀，wishes“愿望”符合“欲望升级”的逻辑。habits“习惯”、ideas“想法”、prblems“问题”均不符合“需求变化”的语义。
【14题详解】
句意：他不再需要找食物或做日常工作了。
魔法帽能满足所有需求，所以“不需要”自己劳作，need“需要”符合“魔法替代劳作”的语境。agree“同意”、fail“失败”、prmise“承诺”均不符合语义。
【15题详解】
句意：他放弃了和朋友玩耍，整天独自守着他的宝贝。
结合“stayed alne”，是“放弃”了社交，gave up“放弃”符合“沉浸在欲望中疏远朋友”的行为。lked fr“寻找”、thught f“想起”、tk up“开始做”均不符合“独自待着”的逻辑。
【16题详解】
句意：他认为自己是世界上最幸运的松鼠，但他从未感受到真正的幸福。
前半句“最幸运”与后半句“没幸福”是转折关系，but“但是”体现这种反差。s“所以”、and“和”、r“或者”均不符合转折逻辑。
【17题详解】
句意：他变得如此悲伤和安静，怀念着以前简单的日子。
结合“sad and quiet”，是对过去简单生活的“怀念”，missing“想念、怀念”符合“孤独中追忆过往”的状态。remembering“记得”（无情感倾向）、frgetting“忘记”、celebrating“庆祝”均不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：他有很多钱和昂贵的东西，但没有人可以分享。
结合“felt mre lnely”，是“没有一个人”能分享，n ne“没有人”符合“孤独”的处境。smene“某人”、anyne“任何人”、everyne“每个人”均不符合“孤独”的语义。
【19题详解】
句意：他想回到简单的生活，但无法控制自己强烈的欲望。
“strng desires”提示，此处是“控制”不住欲望，cntrl“控制”符合“欲望难控”的状态。accept“接受”、ntice“注意”、guess“猜测”均不符合语义。
【20题详解】
句意：他静静地坐着，不知道该做什么。
“what t d”表示“做什么”，作knw的宾语，符合“迷茫无措”的语境。hw t d（需接宾语）、when t d（“何时做”）、where t d（“何地做”）均不符合“迷茫的内容”。
【21题详解】
句意：他听到一个温柔的声音叫他的名字，一只手轻轻把他叫醒。
“sft vice”对应“轻轻的”动作，gently“温柔地”符合“温柔唤醒”的状态。clearly“清晰地”、easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意：这只是一个精彩的梦！
后文“alarm clck ringing”提示，这是一场“梦”，dream“梦”符合“闹钟唤醒”的逻辑。stry“故事”、lessn“教训”、game“游戏”均不符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意：他终于明白，真正的幸福永远不会来自轻易的愿望或很多钱。
结合故事主旨，幸福“不会”源于欲望和金钱，never“从不”符合“幸福的真理”。always“总是”、smetimes“有时”、seldm“很少”均不符合主旨。
【24题详解】
句意：它来自努力工作、真挚的友谊和简单的内心。
前文“simple life”提示，幸福源于“简单的”内心，simple“简单的”符合主旨。strict“严格的”、quiet“安静的”、brave“勇敢的”均不符合“简单生活”的核心。
【25题详解】
句意：珍惜每一个简单温暖的时刻，靠我们自己努力创造更好的生活。
主语是“We”，对应的反身代词是urselves“我们自己”。himself“他自己”、myself“我自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合主语的人称。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. What will the weather be like n May 5th?
A. sunnyB. shwersC. cludyD. rainy
27. On which day is the temperature difference between day and night the largest?
A. May 2nd.B. May 4th.C. May 6th.D. May 7th.
28. What can we learn frm the reprt?
A. It’s a gd idea t wash cars n May 1st.
B. The mn rises befre the sun sets every day.
C. It may be a nice day fr a picnic n May 6th.
D. The cld risk is high, s peple shuld wear warm clthes.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是2026年5月泗阳的天气预报，包含未来几天的天气、温度及生活建议等信息。
【26题详解】
天气预报中5月5日（Tuesday）对应的天气图标为多云，温度20/12℃，可知当日天气是多云。
【27题详解】
计算每日昼夜温差：5月2日（20-13=7℃）、5月4日（22-13=9℃）、5月6日（21-12=9℃）、5月7日（21-11=10℃），其中5月7日的温差最大。
【28题详解】
文中显示5月6日天气为多云，温度适宜，可知这一天可能适合野餐。
B
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has becme a cmmn tl in ur daily lives. Frm helping us draw and write t finding answers in secnds, AI is getting smarter every day. With its rapid develpment, sme peple wrry that AI might ne day take ver human jbs and even replace (替代) humans in many areas.
Hwever, I believe AI will never truly replace humans. Here are several reasns t supprt this view.
First f all, AI desn’t have feelings. It can generate a beautiful painting in just a few secnds, but it des s withut any feeling. It des nt experience jy, sadness, r lve while creating. Human art, n the ther hand, is full f emtin. Only humans can truly express what is in their hearts, and nly humans can care fr thers in a deep and meaningful way.
Secndly, humans are naturally creative. We can think in new ways and cme up with riginal (独创的) ideas. AI, by cntrast, can nly wrk with the data (数据) it has been given. It learns frm what we teach it and cannt prduce anything truly new r riginal. Human imaginatin allws us t dream, explre, and innvate in ways that machines simply cannt.
Third, humans have the ability t tell right frm wrng. We make decisins based n values, mrals and empathy (价值观、道德和同理心). AI may fllw data and lgic, but it des nt truly understand the imprtance f its actins. It cannt feel guilty, sympathy, r a sense f justice.
In cnclusin, AI is a pwerful and helpful tl, but it is nt a replacement fr human beings. It can help us, make us mre efficient, and inspire new ideas, but it cannt feel, imagine, r judge like we d. T succeed in the future, we must cntinue t develp ur hearts and minds — qualities that make us unique (独特的) human.
29. What can AI d accrding t the passage?
A. It can feel happy r sad.B. It can think like a human.
C. It can tell right frm wrng.D. It can help us draw and write.
30. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst likely agree with?
A. T succeed in the future, we shuld let AI d everything fr us.
B. Humans shuld keep learning and grwing their wn abilities.
C. Creativity is nt imprtant in the age f AI.
D. AI can teach humans hw t be mre creative.
31. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. AI can feel jy when it creates art.
B. Humans and AI bth have the ability t tell right frm wrng.
C. The writer thinks AI will sn replace humans in mst areas.
D. AI can nly wrk with the data it has been given.
32. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. AI can wrk by itself withut any human data.
B. AI is better than humans at being creative.
C. Humans shuld stp using AI because it is dangerus.
D. AI is useful, but humans have unique qualities that cannt be replaced.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了人工智能（AI）的作用与局限，说明AI是实用工具，但人类的情感、创造力等特质无法被替代。
【29题详解】
第1段提到“Frm helping us draw and write t finding answers in secnds”，可知AI能帮助我们画画和写作。
【30题详解】
最后一段提到“T succeed in the future, we must cntinue t develp ur hearts and minds”，说明作者认为人类应持续学习、提升自身能力。
【31题详解】
第4段明确“AI can nly wrk with the data it has been given”，可知该表述符合原文。
【32题详解】
文中提到“AI is a pwerful and helpful tl, but it is nt a replacement fr human beings”，同时指出人类拥有“feel, imagine, r judge”等独特特质，全文核心是：AI是有用的，但人类的独特品质无法被替代。
C
During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and ther craftsmen (工匠) set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it, there is liquid irn. When the furnace is red-ht, the craftsmen scp up the mlten (熔化的) irn and hit it hard with a bard. The sparks (火花) scatter everywhere. It’s called Da Tiehua in Chinese, a traditinal flk art in China.
It is ppular in Henan and Shanxi prvinces. It first appeared in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960 — 1127), and it became ppular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the prcess f frging irn, the blacksmiths splash (泼洒) the mlten irn nt the brick walls f a castle. The sparks are just like firewrks. The perfrmance is a way f praying fr gd luck and aviding misfrtune.
When villagers pen a business r get married, they invite Liu and his team t spray (喷洒) the mlten irn fr the celebratin.
“In the past, rich peple set ff firewrks, while pr peple had t spray the mlten irn instead. My family culdn’t affrd the firewrks. S my grandfather used a stve and a blwer t spray the mlten irn fr us,” Liu said.
Accrding t Liu, the furnace shuld be preheated fr nearly 40 minutes, and the internal temperature shuld be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid irn be fine and smth fr the amazing sparks.
On the day f the perfrmance, the craftsmen put irn pieces int the furnace. It warms up the cld air f early spring. When the night falls, the perfrmance begins. Using a big ladle, a man thrws the mlten irn int the sky befre hitting it with a bard saked (浸泡) in cld water.
Bang! The red-ht mlten irn expldes int dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all ver the sky, cvering the perfrmer like a glden umbrella. The shw is quite wnderful against the night sky, and it is in sme ways better than real firewrks.
With the shwer f sparks, the whle village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign f a rich and successful life in the future. Peple sit arund the furnace, smiling with satisfactin and happiness n their faces.
33. When d craftsmen usually perfrm Da Tiehua accrding t the passage?
A. Only during the Spring Festival.B. During the Spring Festival and celebratins like weddings r new businesses.
C. Every weekend in Henan and Shanxi.D. Only when rich peple ask fr it.
34. What des the underlined wrd “misfrtune” mean?
A. Illness.B. Bad luck.C. Happiness.D. Friendship.
35. Why did Liu Huimin’s grandfather use a stve and a blwer t spray mlten irn?
A. Because he was a prfessinal craftsman.B. Because it was a traditinal family skill.
C. Because his family culdn’t affrd firewrks.D. Because rich peple asked him t d s.
36. What is the main purpse f writing this passage?
A. T intrduce a traditinal flk art.B. T ask peple t watch the Da Tiehua perfrmance.
C. T talk abut an imprtant festival.D. T shw the festival activities f Shanxi peple.
【答案】33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民俗“打铁花”，包括其表演形式、历史渊源、文化意义及传承故事。
【33题详解】
第1段提到“During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and ther craftsmen set up a furnace”，第3段提到“When villagers pen a business r get married, they invite Liu and his team t spray the mlten irn fr the celebratin”，可知工匠通常在春节及婚礼、新店开业等庆祝场合表演打铁花。
【34题详解】
第2段提到“The perfrmance is a way f praying fr gd luck and aviding misfrtune”，结合语境“misfrtune”对应的含义是坏运气。
【35题详解】
第4段明确“My family culdn’t affrd the firewrks. S my grandfather used a stve and a blwer t spray the mlten irn fr us”，可知原因是他家负担不起烟花。
【36题详解】
文中介绍了打铁花“first appeared in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty”的历史、“the sparks are just like firewrks”的表演效果，以及它是“a traditinal flk art in China”的属性，全文核心目的是介绍这项传统民俗技艺。
D
When Oliver Twist arrived in this hard wrld, it was very dubtful whether he wuld live beynd the first three minutes. He lay n a small bed and tried very hard t start breathing.
Oliver didn’t get much help frm the tw peple present (在场) at his birth. One was an ld wman, wh was nearly always drunk, and the ther was a busy lcal dctr, wh was nt paid enugh t be very interested in Oliver’s survival.
Hwever, Oliver managed t draw his first breath, and then annunced his arrival by crying ludly. His mther raised her pale yung face and whispered, “Let me see the baby.”
The dctr turned away frm the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the baby. She kissed the baby with her cld white lips, lked arund the rm, fell back and died.
“It’s all ver, Mrs Thingummy!” said the dctr at last.
“Ah, pr dear, s it is!” said the ld wman.
The dctr began t put n his cat. “The mther was a gd-lking girl. Where did she cme frm?” he asked.
“She was brught here last night,” replied the ld wman. “She was fund lying in the street. Nbdy knew where she came frm r what her name was.”
The dctr shk his head and then left. And s Oliver was left with nly the drunken nurse. He was then sent t a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty ther children rlled (翻滚) arund the flr all day, withut the truble f having t much fd r t much clthing. Mrs Mann, wh “lked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was gd fr children, and a full stmach was very dangerus t their health. She als knew what was gd fr herself. S she kept the mney that she was given fr the children’s fd. The bard (委员会) smetimes checked n the health f the children, but they always sent the beadle, the church fficer, t annunce their visit the day befre. S whenever the bard arrived, the children were always neat and clean.
On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr Bumble, the beadle, came t see Mrs Mann. Thrugh the frnt windw, Mrs Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly t the girl wh wrked with her.
“Quick! Take Oliver and the ther children t be washed!” she said. Then she ran ut t unlck the gate which was always kept lcked.
— Adapted frm Oliver Twist
37. Where was Oliver’s mther fund befre she was brught t the dctr?
A. At a baby farm.B. In a hspital.C. In the street.D. At Mrs Mann’s huse.
38. Which f the fllwing best describes Mrs Mann?
A. Kind and experienced.B. Selfish and dishnest.C. Strict and patient.D. Careless and frgetful.
39. Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Oliver lay n a small bed.
b. Oliver was sent t a special “baby farm”.
c. Oliver’s mther kissed him with her cld white lips.
d. Mr Bumble came t see Mrs Mann n Oliver’s ninth birthday.
A. c-a-d-bB. c-b-d-aC. a-c-b-dD. b-d-a-c
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the stry?
A. Mrs Thingummy tk gd care f Oliver.
B. Oliver’s mther was fund dead in the street.
C. Mrs Mann treated Oliver like her wn child.
D. Oliver had a hard life at the “baby farm”.
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述奥利弗出生即丧母、身世不明，被送往缺衣少食的婴儿农场，由自私的曼太太抚养至9岁的悲惨童年开端。
【37题详解】
原文第8段第1-2句给出答案：“She was brught…fund lying in the street.”，原文明确说明奥利弗的母亲被发现躺在街上，之后才被送到这里。
【38题详解】
原文第9段指出：“She als knew what was whenever the bard arrived, the children were always neat and clean.”，曼太太克扣给孩子买食物的钱，只为自己谋利；在委员会检查前临时给孩子梳洗，隐瞒孩子的真实处境，对应B选项。
【39题详解】
通读全文可知，a事件：原文第1段第2句He lay n a small bed and tried very hard t start breathing.（奥利弗出生后躺在小床上，是故事开端。）→c事件：原文第4段第2句 She kissed the baby with her cld white lips, lked arund the rm, fell back and died.（奥利弗出生后，母亲亲吻他后去世，发生在a之后。）→b事件：原文第9段第3句 He was then sent t a special “baby farm” nearby.（奥利弗母亲去世后，被送往婴儿农场，发生在c之后。）→d事件：原文第10段第1句 On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr Bumble, the beadle, came t see Mrs Mann.（奥利弗9岁时，班布尔先生来访，是故事结尾。）
【40题详解】
第9段第3-7句直接给出答案：“There, he and thirty ther children rlled arund the flr all day, she kept the mney that she was given fr the children’s fd.”可知，婴儿农场的孩子缺衣少食，生活条件极差，奥利弗的生活十分艰难。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As students, we all hpe t learn better and mre easily. Gd learning skills can make a big difference in ur study. ____41____ With these ways, yu will find learning is nt as hard as yu think.
____42____
It is very imprtant t knw what yu shuld d in each study perid. Wrking withut a clear purpse will nly waste yur time.
Take ntes wisely
____43____ Sme students nly cpy what the teacher writes n the blackbard. That is nt enugh. Yu shuld learn t write dwn the key pints in yur wn wrds. Yu shuld write dwn the mst imprtant ideas instead f every wrd.
Learn t ask fr help
N ne can learn everything well by himself. When yu meet difficult prblems, dn’t keep silent. Yu can turn t yur teachers r classmates. ____44____
____45____ if yu keep practicing and never lse heart. Gd learning skills will bring yu better grades and mre cnfidence little by little.
A. Plan yur study with a clear purpse.
B. If yu fllw the right ways, yur learning will becme much easier.
C. They will be ready t help yu.
D. Yu can imprve yur learning skills little by little.
E. It’s gd t keep trying and never give up.
F. Taking ntes wisely is a useful skill fr every student.
G. Try t study in a quiet place.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种实用的学习技巧，帮助学生更轻松高效地学习，包括明确学习目标、合理记笔记等。
【41题详解】
空前说明好学习技能对学习的重要性，空后提到用这些方法会发现学习不难， B项“If yu fllw the right ways, yur learning will becme much easier.”，既呼应了前文的“技能”，又引出了后文的“方法”，符合语境。
【42题详解】
此处为段落小标题，本段核心强调学习需要清晰的目的，无目的只会浪费时间，A项“Plan yur study with a clear purpse.”契合本段主题。
【43题详解】
本段主题是明智记笔记，空后论述正确记笔记的方法，F项“Taking ntes wisely is a useful skill fr every student.”点明明智记笔记对学生的作用，引出下文，符合逻辑。
【44题详解】
本段讲遇到难题要向老师同学求助，空前提到可以找老师同学，C项“They will be ready t help yu.”中They指代前文的老师和同学，衔接自然。
【45题详解】
空后给出条件“坚持练习、不灰心”，下文提到好学习技能会慢慢带来收获，D项“Yu can imprve yur learning skills little by little.”点出可以逐步提升学习技能，符合段落总结的逻辑。
第二卷（非选择题，共40分）
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
46. Mr. Li is a kind teacher. He is always ________ (有耐心的) with his students when they ask questins.
【答案】patient
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生是一位友善的老师。当学生们提问时，他总是对他们很有耐心。“有耐心的”对应的英文形容词是“patient”，“be patient with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人有耐心”，故填patient。
47. He likes reading. In his free time, he reads many ________ (杂志) abut teaching and science.
【答案】magazines
【解析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢阅读。在空闲时间，他读很多关于教学和科学的杂志。 “杂志”英文单词是magazine。many只能修饰可数名词复数，因此magazine必须变为复数形式 magazines。故填magazines。
48. When students feel wrried, he ________ (建议) them t talk t him r their parents.
【答案】advises
【解析】
【详解】句意：当学生们感到焦虑时，他建议他们和他或父母聊聊。“建议”对应的英文动词是“advise”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“advises”，故填advises。
49. His classes are interesting and fun. He is very h________ and ften makes us laugh.
【答案】humrus##umrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的课有趣又好玩。他很幽默，经常逗我们笑。根据首字母“h”及“ften makes us laugh”的提示，此处应填“幽默的”对应的英文形容词“humrus”，故填humrus。
50. Teaching many yung students every day is ________ (令人疲惫的), but Mr. Li still lks happy.
【答案】tiring
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天教很多年轻学生是令人疲惫的，但李先生看起来仍然很开心。“令人疲惫的”对应的英文形容词是“tiring”（用来描述事物的性质），此处作表语符合语境，故填tiring。
51. He tells us t have healthy h________, like playing sprts r listening t music.
【答案】hbbies##bbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：他告诉我们要培养健康的爱好，比如做运动或听音乐。根据首字母“h”及后文举例（做运动、听音乐），可知此处应填“爱好”的复数形式“hbbies”（表示不止一种爱好），故填hbbies。
52. Last week, the schl ________ (give smething t smene) him with a special prize fr being a great teacher.
【答案】presented
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周，学校因为他是一位优秀的教师而给他颁发了一项特别奖项。“give smething t smene”对应的动词是“present”，句中“Last week”表示过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，“present”的过去式是“presented”，故填presented。
53. On Friday, his class will have a party. All his students invite him t ________ (g t) it.
【答案】attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：周五他的班级要举办派对，所有学生都邀请他参加。题目要求填入意为“g t”的词。表示“参加”会议、聚会、典礼等正式或集体活动，用attend。invite sb. t d sth.，此处t是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，所以填attend。
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided int 24 slar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, ____54____ (usual) starts n April 20th and ends n May 5th.
Grain Rain cmes frm ____55____ ld saying, “Rain raises hundreds f grains”, which shws that rain is very imprtant fr the grwth (生长) f grains. Here’s smething that yu may nt ____56____ (knw) abut Grain Rain.
Grain Rain, falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, and the temperature rises much ____57____ (high) than it des in March. With dry sil ____58____ strng winds, sandstrms may happen mre ften.
____59____ the suth f China, peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr ____60____ (eye). It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld avid bad luck. During Grain Rain, peple in the nrth ften eat Chinese tn (香椿). Peple think it is gd fr ____61____ (they) stmach and skin.
The Grain Rain Festival ____62____ (celebrate) by fishing villages in nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s first vyage (航行) f the year. The custm dates back t mre than 2,000 years ag.
Farmers really care abut Grain Rain. They are busy ____63____ (plant) seeds and lking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grw well, s they can have a gd harvest later.
【答案】54. usually
55. an 56. knw
57. higher 58. and
59. In 60. eyes
61. their 62. is celebrated
63. planting
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国农历中谷雨节气的时间、意义及其在南北方的不同习俗和农事活动。
【54题详解】
句意： 谷雨通常在4月20日开始，5月5日结束。根据“starts n April 20th and ends n May 5th”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“starts”，故填usually。
【55题详解】
句意： 谷雨来自一句古话：“雨生百谷”，这表明雨对谷物的生长非常重要。根据“Rain raises hundreds f grains”可知，这里需要一个冠词修饰“ld saying”，表示泛指，空后ld是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【56题详解】
句意： 这里有一些你可能不知道的关于谷雨的事情。根据“smething that yu may nt”可知，这里需要一个动词的否定形式，may后接动词原形。故填knw。
【57题详解】
句意： 谷雨期间气温比三月高得多。根据“much”和“than”可知，这里需要一个形容词的比较级，故填higher。
【58题详解】
句意： 由于土壤干燥和强风，沙尘暴可能更频繁发生。根据“dry sil”和“strng winds”可知，这里需要一个连词连接两个并列成分，故填and。
【59题详解】
句意： 在中国南方，人们在谷雨当天喝茶。根据“the suth f China”可知，这里需要一个介词表示地点，in the suth f“在……南方”。故填In。
【60题详解】
句意： 谷雨期间的春茶对眼睛有益。根据“gd fr”可知，这里需要一个名词表示受益的对象，eye“眼睛”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填eyes。
【61题详解】
句意： 人们认为它对他们的胃和皮肤有益。根据“stmach and skin”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【62题详解】
句意： 谷雨节由中国北方的渔村庆祝。根据“by fishing villages”可知，这里需要一个动词的被动形式，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
【63题详解】
句意： 农民们忙于播种和照料田地。根据“busy”可知，这里需要一个动词的现在分词形式，be busy ding sth“忙着做某事”。故填planting。
六、阅读表达（共3小题；64、65每小题2分，第66小题3分；满分7分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Dreamers Dream, Ders D
Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared t d her tasks, instead f ding them at nce as she shuld d.
In the village, Mr Thrntn kept a stre where he sld all kinds f fruits, including berries (莓子) when in seasn. One mrning he said t Amy, “Well, Amy, I nticed sme fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries n Mr Green’s farm tday. He said that anybdy was welcme t them. I will pay yu 13 cents a kilgram fr all that yu pick fr me.”
Amy was excited abut the thught f making sme mney t help her mum, s she quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries. Then she thught she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked five kilgrams. After finding ut that she wuld get 65 cents, she started t dream big, “If I pick a dzen kilgrams, hw much wuld I make then?”
“Dear me,” she shuted, after calculating (计算) a while. “I shuld make a dllar and fifty-six cents!”
It tk her sme time t dream bigger, and then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and hurried t the farm. Sme bys had been there befre lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She culd nt find half a kilgram t fill her basket. Then she thught f what her teacher ften tld her, “D yur task at nce; then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.”
64. Where did Mr Thrntn say the blackberries culd be fund?
______________________________________________
65. Why culdn’t Amy find half a kil f blackberries in the afternn?
______________________________________________
66. Wuld yu like t be a der? Why?
______________________________________________
【答案】64. On Mr Green’s farm.
65. Because sme bys had picked all the ripe blackberries befre lunch.
66. Yes, I’d like t be a der. Because ding tasks at nce helps us seize pprtunities and achieve gals, while just dreaming may make us miss what we can get.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Amy的故事，讲述了“行动比空想更重要”的道理：Amy因沉迷空想耽误了摘黑莓的时机，最终明白要先完成任务再畅想。
【64题详解】
第2段提到“Mr Thrntn fine, ripe blackberries n Mr Green’s farm”，可直接提取信息。
【65题详解】
第6段提到“Sme bys had been there befre lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked”，可直接提取信息。
【66题详解】
开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, I’d like t be a der. Because ding tasks at nce helps us seize pprtunities and achieve gals, while just dreaming may make us miss what we can get.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
67. 生命的脉动，在运动的旋律中翩翩起舞，绽放无尽的活力。为促进学生身心健康成长，各地学校开展了“每天一节体育课”活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“Let’s d sprts every day”为题，用英文写一篇短文，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。
注意：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，条理清楚、语句连贯；
2．词数90左右，作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Let’s d sprts every day
Sprts are gd fr peple in many ways.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Let’s d sprts every day
Sprts are gd fr peple in many ways. As middle schl students, we spend much time n study, s daily sprts are especially imprtant. They help us relax frm heavy schlwrk and keep us healthy, letting us face study and life with a better state.
Many sprts suit us well. Running is easy t d and great fr building ur bdy. Playing ball games like basketball with friends is als fun, making us energetic and clser t classmates.
T stay healthy, we shuld keep exercising daily, nt just in PE class. Let’s make sprts a regular part f ur life and enjy a happy, healthy future!
【解析】
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：说明“每日运动”活动的目的、推荐合适的运动项目、发出参与倡议
确定人称：第一人称（we）
注意事项：不能出现真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：介绍“每日一节体育课”活动，点明活动目的
主体段：推荐运动项目并说明其优势
结尾段：提出参与建议，呼吁同学们加入
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：活动目的
内容：relieve study stress / imprve physical health等
要点二：推荐运动及优势
内容：running / simple t carry ut / build up stamina等
内容：basketball / prmte friendship / increase vitality等
要点三：参与建议
内容：stick t daily exercise / take part in sprts beynd class等