江苏省宿迁市2025-2026学年度初二年级第二学期阶段英语试卷（含解析）期中下学期

这是一份江苏省宿迁市2025-2026学年度初二年级第二学期阶段英语试卷（含解析）期中下学期，共100页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文提示，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. Hw des the wman travel arund?
A. B. C.
2. What has the city built since 2023?
A. B. C.
3. What des the wman prefer fr the trip?
A. B. C.
4. What kind f read may the girl like?
A. B. C.
5. Hw lng has Jane been in Beijing?
A. Fr 5 years. B. Fr 10 years. C. Fr 15 years.
6. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G back hme. B. Meet Jenny fr the prject. C. Keep Jenny waiting.
7. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The shes were bught in France.
B. The shes were bught in England.
C. The shes were made in Lndn.
8. Hw lng will the wman keep the bks in all?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Fur weeks.
9. Whm des Linda say srry t fr being late?
A. The bus driver. B. Her classmate. C. Her teacher.
10. Hw much will the man pay fr fur tickets?
A. $4. B. $6. C. $12.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。
听对话，回答小题。
11. What des than want t rder fr dinner?
A. A beef sandwich and a cup f cffee.
B. A chicken salad and a glass f milk.
CA vegetable pizza and a bttle f juice.
12. Hw many steps des the wman tell the man t rder thrugh the app?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. Times Square B. Bradway C. Wall Street
14. A. shw B. film C. match
15. A. rest at the htel B. visit a friend C. g shpping
听短文，回答小题。
16. What kind f bk is Black Beauty?
A. A bilgy bk. B. A travel bk. C. A children’s bk.
17. Where was Anna Sewell frm?
A. The UK. B. America. C. France.
18. What is the nvel Black Beauty abut?
A. Peple’s life at that time. B. The life f a hrse. C. Anna’s life.
19. Hw lng did Anna spend writing the bk?
A. Abut eighteen mnths. B. A few mnths. C. Over five years.
20. Why did Anna write the bk?
A. T ask peple t be kind t animals.
B. T ask peple t be kind t each ther.
C. T remember her hrse Black Beauty.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We admire Qian Xuesen because he is the ________ f China’s space technlgy prgramme.
A. pineerB. reprterC. wrkerD. publisher
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们钦佩钱学森，因为他是中国空间技术项目的先驱。
pineer先驱；reprter记者；wrker工人；publisher出版商。根据“We admire Qian Xuesen”及常识可知，钱学森是中国航天事业的开拓者。
2. Nw many libraries prvide a large number f ________ resurces (资源) fr peple t search fr nline.
A. digitalB. basicC. cleanD. quick
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在许多图书馆提供大量的数字资源供人们在线搜索。
digital数字的；basic基本的；clean干净的；quick快速的。句中“resurces (资源) fr peple t search fr nline.”，在线搜索的资源通常是数字化的，digital符合语境。
3. Shenzhen ________ a fishing village, but nw it is a tp high-tech city.
A. used tB. was used t beC. used t beD. used t being
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：深圳过去是一个渔村，但现在它是一个顶尖的高科技城市。
根据后半句“but nw it is…”可知，此处强调过去与现在的对比，应用used t be“过去是”，后接动词原形。A项缺少系动词；B项结构错误；D项t后接了动名词。
4. —Why d yu cme here s late? The cncert ________ since half an hur ag.
—What a pity! N wnder all the singers have left.
A. has endedB. has been nC. has startedD. has been ver
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么晚才来？这场音乐会半小时前就已经结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。
考查动词辨析及延续性动词。has ended已经结束；has been n已进行；has started已开始；has been ver已结束。根据“since half an hur ag”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“N wnder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。
5. Lucy has difficulty ________ English because her vcabulary is small.
A. speakingB. speakC. t speakD. speaks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西讲英语有困难，因为她的词汇量很小。
固定搭配have difficulty (in) ding sth意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，后接动名词形式。
6. —Tm is mdest and pen t advice.
—But his brther likes t ________ his wn abilities.
A. put ffB. take ffC. shw ffD. turn ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆谦虚且乐于接受建议。——但是他的哥哥喜欢炫耀自己的能力。
put ff推迟；take ff起飞；shw ff炫耀；turn ff关掉。句中“But”表示前后句意转折，前句说Tm谦虚，推测出他的哥哥喜欢“炫耀”自己的能力，应填shw ff。
7. Simn is gd at playing the pian ________ singing. He ften takes part in art activities.
A. as well asB. as sn asC. as lng asD. as far as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙擅长弹钢琴以及唱歌。他经常参加艺术活动。
as well as除……之外（还），也，以及；as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要；as far as就……而言，远至。根据后文“他经常参加艺术活动”可知，他既擅长弹钢琴也擅长唱歌，两者是并列关系，故选用as well as。
8. Sally had few clse friends. S she didn’t knw ________ abut her truble.
A. wh t talk tB. wh t talkC. wh t sayD. what t talk
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨莉几乎没有亲密的朋友。所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。
wh t talk t该跟谁交谈；wh t talk错误 (talk为不及物动词，后面需加t才能带宾语)；wh t say该跟谁说 (say通常不用于“向某人说”的结构，say t sb.可以但不如talk自然)；what t talk该谈论什么。固定结构“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，根据句中她几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以应该是不知道和谁说她的烦恼，talk t sb.表示“跟某人交谈”，t不能省略，应填wh t talk t。
9. —Must I g t cllege and be a dctr like yu when I grw up, Dad?
—N, yu ________, sn. Yu’re free t decide yur wn future.
A. must ntB. can’tC. shuldn’tD. dn’t have t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我长大后必须上大学并像你一样当一名医生吗？——不，你不必，儿子。你可以自由决定自己的未来。
must nt禁止；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该；dn’t have t不必。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t，表示“不必”，应填dn’t have t。
10. —We’d better leave an hur earlier tmrrw mrning, because the traffic will be really bad during rush hur.
—________. Let’s set the alarm (闹钟) fr 6:30 then.
A. That’s impssibleB. It’s up t yuC. I dn’t careD. I see yur pint
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们明天早上最好提前一小时出发，因为高峰期的交通会非常拥堵。——我明白你的意思。那我们把闹钟定在6:30吧。
That’s impssible那不可能；It’s up t yu由你决定；I dn’t care我不在乎；I see yur pint我明白你的意思。答句“Let’s set the alarm fr 6:30 then.”表示同意对方的提议，I see yur pint表示理解并认同对方的说法，符合语境。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr sme students, schl is a fun place. They learn knwledge, make friends and grw as a persn. ____11____ fr sme students, schl is nt like this. Schl life smetimes can be very ____12____ fr them. Here is Becky’s stry in her middle schl.
In her ____13____ year f middle schl, Becky had t study hard because her parents expected her t be a(n) ____14____ student. It was really difficult fr her t d well in all the subjects and keep getting better. She ____15____ had t read a lt f bks and d much exercise until it was very late at night. Every day, she felt like there was a big, ____16____ clud ver her.
Sadly, when she gt t Grade 8, her prblems gt wrse. It was harder and harder fr her t ____17____ the teacher carefully in class. She didn’t want t be like this anymre. She knew it was time t make a ____18____. S she went t see the schl dctr. Things turned better but there was a prblem. She had t talk with the ____19____ during class time. Surprisingly, every time she returned, she ____20____ see the ntes n her desk. She knew that she was nt alne.
A few weeks later, when she was wrried, she was able t say t ____21____, “Take it easy, Becky. Just ____22____.” And when she made a little prgress (进步), she learned t give herself a ____23____, such as a bunch f flwers. Als, she wuld take a rest and lk at the beautiful hill utside the windw. She tld herself that ____24____ was bad if she learnt t face it psitively.
With Becky’s psitive attitude (态度), she finally fund that schl was ____25____ a nice place. She became happy and cnfident abut her schl life.
11. A. ThughB. OrC. BecauseD. But
12. A. difficultB. bringC. interestingD. relaxing
13. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
14. A. badB. excellentC. creativeD. plite
15. A. hardlyB. smetimesC. neverD. always
16. A. sftB. whiteC. heavyD. light
17. A. discuss withB. listen tC. talk withD. write t
18. A. changeB. mistakeC. reprtD. card
19. A. teacherB. parentC. dctrD. friend
20. A. willB. mightC. culdD. must
21. A. himselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. herself
22. A. cryB. relaxC. studyD. dance
23. A. giftB. smileC. restD. dream
24. A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
25. A. alreadyB. especiallyC. naturallyD. really
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇讲述了中学生Becky承受巨大学习压力后，主动调整心态，最终重新发现校园美好的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：但对另一些学生来说，学校并非如此。
文中“Fr sme students, schl is a fun place.”与后文“schl is nt like this.”形成转折关系，前文说校园有趣，后文说并非如此，But符合逻辑。
【12题详解】
句意：校园生活有时对他们来说有时候非常困难。
前文“schl is nt like this.”以及后文Becky的经历，说明此处表示“困难的”，difficult符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意：在她初中的第一年，Becky必须努力学习，因为她的父母希望她成为一名优秀的学生。
后文提到“Sadly, when she gt t Grade 8”，她进入八年级后问题变得更糟，说明压力从初中第一年就开始，到八年级加重，first符合逻辑。
【14题详解】
句意：在她初中的第一年，Becky必须努力学习，因为她的父母希望她成为一名优秀的学生。
前文“It was really difficult fr her t d well in all the subjects and keep getting better.”，说明父母对她要求高，excellent符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：她总是要读很多书、做很多练习到深夜。
前文提到学好所有科目对她来说很难，父母要求高，因此她总是学习到很晚，always符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意：每天她都感觉头上压着一片厚重的乌云。
后文“Sadly, when she gt t Grade 8, her prblems gt wrse.”，说明这里用乌云比喻学习压力，沉重的乌云对应压力大，heavy符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：对她来说，上课认真听老师讲课越来越难。
句中“ teacher carefully in class”，说明此处表示听老师讲课，listen t符合搭配。
【18题详解】
句意：她知道是时候做出改变了。
前文“She didn’t want t be like this anymre.”，她不想再持续这种状态，因此需要做出改变，make a change意为“做出改变”，符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意：她必须在上课时间和医生交谈。
前文提到“S she went t see the schl dctr. Things turned better but there was a prblem. She had t talk with the”，因此此处是和医生谈话，dctr符合上下文逻辑。
【20题详解】
句意：令人惊奇的是，每次她回来，都能看到书桌上的笔记。
本文是一般过去时，此处表示“能够”，culd符合语法和语境。
【21题详解】
句意：几周后，当她焦虑的时候，她能够对自己说：“放轻松，Becky，放松就好。”
后文“Take it easy, Becky.”说明这句话是Becky对自己说的，Becky是女生，herself符合语境。
【22题详解】
句意：几周后，当她焦虑的时候，她能够对自己说：“放轻松，Becky，放松就好。”
前文“Take it easy”就是放轻松的意思，此处对应relax，符合语境。
【23题详解】
句意当她取得一点进步时，她学会给自己送礼物，比如一束花。
后文举例“such as a bunch f flwers”，这属于给自己的奖励礼物，gift符合语境。
【24题详解】
句意：她告诉自己，如果学会积极面对，没有什么是糟糕的。
句中“if she learnt t face it psitively.”，此处表达积极心态，只要积极面对就没有坏事，nthing符合逻辑。
【25题详解】
句意：在Becky积极的态度下，她终于发现学校真的是一个很好的地方。
经过调整后，她重新感受到校园的美好，really符合她真实的感受，符合语境。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
26. What’s Ruby’s new hbby?
A. Playing basketball.B. Watching mvies.C. Reading diaries.D. Playing the guitar.
27. What des Linda think f ding sprts?
A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Surprising.D. Bring.
28. When did Adam share his stry n March 3rd?
A. At 10:00 a.m.B. At 5:26 p.m.C. At 7:17 p.m.D. At 8:45 p.m.
29. Wh is mst likely t get the gift?
A. Ruby.B. Linda.C. Adam.D. Alex.
30. Where can yu read the text?
A. On a website.B. In a newspaper.C. In a science bk.D. In a guide bk.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是某线上平台发起情绪分享活动的帖子下的用户评论内容。平台发起征集，邀请用户分享自己如何应对负面情绪，规则为3月4日前获赞最多的分享者可获得礼物，文中展示了四位分享者的分享内容、发布时间以及相关互动数据。
【26题详解】
Ruby的分享内容“I als take up a new hbby—playing the guitar.”，Ruby的新爱好是弹吉他。
【27题详解】
Linda的分享内容“It’s relaxing fr me t d sprts.”，Linda认为做运动是令人放松的。
【28题详解】
Adam分享内容的时间标注“March 3rd, 19:17”，19点17分换算为12小时制就是下午7点17分。
【29题详解】
活动规则“If yu get the mst likes befre March 4th, we will give yu a gift.”，四位分享者的获赞数分别为：Ruby 90、Linda 173、Adam 110、Alex 390，Alex的点赞数最多，因此Alex最可能获得礼物。
【30题详解】
文中出现了点赞、转发、评论这类线上互动功能，还有用户动态分享的形式，符合网站社交帖子的特征，因此最可能在网站上读到本文。
B
In Chinese culture, hrses are mre than just animals. They are symbls f bravery and lyalty (忠诚). In the past, hrses helped peple travel far and fight in wars. They played an imprtant rle in histry. Tday, many hrses are still famus amng peple.
Jiliang
Zhu Shen sang the sng “Jiliang” at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, making the magic hrse knwn t us. It is a famus hrse in Chinese myth bk “Shan Hai Jing”. Jiliang means gd luck, pwer and lng life in peple’s eyes. Many stries say that Jiliang helped great heres in wars and was trusted by them.
Jueying
Ca Ca’s hrse, Jueying, is anther famus hrse in the Three Kingdms Perid (三国时期). Its name means “The Fastest Shadw”, which shws hw fast and strng the hrse was. Jueying culd travel a lng way quickly. It was als very lyal t Ca Ca. With Jueying, he culd mve quickly and surprise his enemies (敌人). This made Ca Ca and Jueying a strng team during the wars f the Three Kingdms Perid.
Chitu
D yu knw any red hrses? Chitu is ne f them. It is the hrse f Lü Bu. Its name means a red hrse like a tiger—“tu” here means “hare”. Lü was famus fr his amazing shting (射箭) skills. With Chitu, he became even mre pwerful. There is an ld saying, “Lü Bu was amng the best fighters and Chitu was the best f war hrses.”
31. What des the name Jiliang mean?
A. Fast and strng.B. Red and amazing.C. Lyal and brave.D. Lucky and pwerful.
32. Wh des the hrse Jueying belng t?
A. Ca Ca.B. Xiang Yu.C. Guan Yu.D. Lyu Bu.
33. Which picture shws the infrmatin f the last paragraph?
A. B.
C. D.
34. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. The Rle f Hrses in Wars.B. Hw Hrses Helped Lü Bu.
C. Famus Hrses in Histry.D. Hw Animals Helped in Wars.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代三匹名马——吉量、绝影和赤兔，分别讲述了它们的象征意义、所属主人以及历史故事，展现了中国文化中马作为勇敢和忠诚象征的重要地位。
【31题详解】
根据第二段“Jiliang means gd luck, pwer and lng life in peple’s eyes.”，这直接说明吉量的名字意味着好运和力量。
【32题详解】
根据第三段“Ca Ca’s hrse, Jueying, is anther famus hrse...”，这直接说明绝影属于曹操。
【33题详解】
根据第四段“Lü was famus fr his amazing shting (射箭) skills.”吕布以射箭闻名。
【34题详解】
全文围绕吉量、绝影、赤兔三匹名马展开，介绍了它们的特点、主人和历史故事，因此最佳标题应为“历史上的名马”。
C
If yur hmetwn were t be pulled dwn ne day, wuld yu miss it? And what wuld yu d t prtect it? Huang Yngfu gave us his perfect answer.
Huang and his wife lived in a small village. The village was far frm the twn, and mst huses there were built decades ag, with grey walls and few decratins. Lcal peple never paid much attentin t thse ld walls. After he retired (退休) in the 1970s, Huang had plenty f free time. He started painting lvely animals, beautiful flwers and even interesting village stries n the walls f his huse just fr fun. The nce lifeless walls sn became the mst eye-catching spt in the whle village. Later, his neighbrs asked him t paint their huses t. His paintbrush brught a secnd “life” t thse dull ld huses.
In 1998, the village was ging t be pulled dwn, because mst villagers had mved away. T save his hmetwn, Huang decided t paint every street in the village. The ld man cvered every street, wall and dr in the whle village with bright, lvely clrs.
In 2010, sme university students happened t pass by the village. They were amazed by Huang’s cute and lively artwrk. These students then started the “Save Rainbw Village” prject. It was a big success, and the village sn became an art park. Huang himself became famus as “Grandpa Rainbw”.
Nw, Rainbw Village has becme a well-knwn turist attractin. It welcmes ver ne millin visitrs every year. Grandpa Rainbw finally made his dream cme true—he saved his belved village. Althugh Grandpa Rainbw passed away n January 23, 2024, peple will remember him and his warm stry frever.
35. Why des the writer ask tw questins at the beginning f the passage?
A. T find the answers.B. T surprise the readers.
C. T lead int the stry.D. T shw the writer's idea.
36. What d we knw abut Huang after he stpped wrking?
A. He lived a clrful life.B. He shwed his singing talent.
C. He helped neighbrs build huses.D. He brught animals int the village.
37. The underlined wrd “dull” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. cleanB. brightC. bringD. small
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Huang painted the village t make mney at first.
B. The “Save Rainbw Village” prject was started by university students.
C. Rainbw Village nw receives less than a millin visitrs every year.
D. Huang refused t paint fr his neighbrs at the beginning.
39. What was Huang Yngfu’s final dream that came true?
A. T becme a wrld-famus painter.B. T build an art park fr his village.
C. T save his village frm being pulled dwn.D. T teach students hw t paint.
【答案】35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黄永福老人退休后在村庄墙壁上作画，最终通过“彩虹村”项目保住了即将被拆除的家乡的故事。
【35题详解】
文章开头用两个问题引出话题，吸引读者兴趣并自然过渡到黄永福的故事，因此作用是“T lead int the stry.”（为了引出故事）。
【36题详解】
根据第二段，黄永福退休后开始在墙上画动物、花朵和村庄故事，让原本无生气的墙壁变得引人注目，说明他过着丰富多彩的生活。
【37题详解】
“dull”所在句子“t thse dull ld huses”与上文“the nce lifeless walls”对应，且下文提到他给墙壁涂上明亮可爱的颜色，因此dull意为“bring”（乏味的）。
【38题详解】
根据第四段“These students then started the ‘Save Rainbw Village’ prject.”可知，“拯救彩虹村”项目是由大学生发起的。
【39题详解】
根据第三段“the village was ging t be pulled save his hmetwn, Huang decided t paint every street in the village.”可知，黄永福最终的梦想是拯救村庄不被拆除。
D
In a recent discvery, archaelgists (考古学家) fund the ruins (废墟) f an imprtant ancient city! These ruins, fund in Baliqia, Henan, are abut 3,700 years ld. They are frm the Xia Dynasty, which is the earliest knwn dynasty in China. This discvery helps fill in sme pieces f histry and helps us see the bigger picture f the Xia Dynasty.
The Baliqia ruins are large, cvering abut 1.35 millin square metres. S far, archaelgists have dug up arund 1,800 square metres since they started their wrk in 2022. They fund many interesting things, like walls, rads, and even pttery (陶器), which shw that peple there were skilled and had a rich culture.
What makes the Baliqia ruins even mre exciting is its cnnectin t anther place called the Erlitu ruins, which peple discvered in 1959 and are knwn fr helping us understand the early days f China. Researchers believe that the culture f the Xia Dynasty spread far and wide, including Baliqia. Liang Fawei, an archaelgist, explained that the bjects fund at bth places are very alike, shwing the influence (影响) f the Xia Dynasty n the Baliqia area.
Nwadays, as researchers cntinue t dig at the Baliqia ruins, we can lk frward t mre treasures frm the past. They may help us understand hw ancient peple lived, what they believed in, and hw the Xia Dynasty shaped early China. With each new find, they’re piecing tgether the stry f ancient China.
40. Which f the fllwing wrds can we use t describe the Baliqia ruins?
①Old. ②Cl. ③Simple. ④Imprtant.
A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ③④
41. Hw des the writer shw that the Baliqia ruins are large?
A. By telling stries.B. By using numbers.
C. By giving examples.D. By shwing pictures.
42. What des the underlined wrd “which” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Baliqia ruins.B. The Erlitu ruins.
C. The culture f the Baliqia ruins.D. The cnnectin t the Erlitu ruins.
43. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T shw an imprtant discvery.B. T make an amazing cnnectin.
C. T intrduce an interesting city in China.D. T remember an ancient perid in histry.
【答案】40. B 41. B 42. B 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学家在河南八里桥发现的距今约3700年的夏朝古城遗址这一重要考古发现，介绍了遗址的规模、出土遗存、它与二里头遗址的联系，以及该发现对研究夏朝历史的重要意义。
【40题详解】
第一段“These ruins, fund in Baliqia, Henan, are abut 3,700 years discvery helps fill in sme pieces f histry and helps us see the bigger picture f the Xia Dynasty.”，遗址符合“Old”和“Imprtant”的描述，因此①④正确。
【41题详解】
第二段“The Baliqia ruins are large, cvering abut 1.35 millin square metres. S far, archaelgists have dug up arund 1,800 square metres since they started their wrk in 2022.”，作者通过列举具体数字说明遗址规模大。
【42题详解】
第三段“What makes the Baliqia ruins even mre exciting is its cnnectin t anther place called the Erlitu ruins, which peple discvered in 1959 and are knwn fr helping us understand the early days f China.”，本句中非限制性定语从句就近修饰前文核心名词the Erlitu ruins，即二里头遗址，因此which指代二里头遗址。
【43题详解】
开篇点明主题“In a recent discvery, archaelgists fund the ruins f an imprtant ancient city!”，全文围绕这一重要考古发现展开介绍，因此作者的写作目的是展示这一重要发现。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading bks is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
____44____ Yu can always keep yurself pleased if yu like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hbby, t. Yu can really becme lst in a bk.
Next, yu can read a bk almst anywhere: in a car, in a waiting rm, n a plane, in bed and even in the bath. ____45____ Reading is a cnvenient hbby as it is easy t stp and then start again.
____46____ If yu read as a hbby, yu will get better and better at it. This means that yu will read faster and will becme better at understanding what yu read. As yur reading imprves, yu will prbably find yur schlwrk becmes much easier. Many schl subjects depend n gd reading and, as yu read, yu learn mre and mre.
Sme peple say that reading is ut f date (过时的). ____47____ Yu have t be able t read t use a cmputer, and the better yu read, the better yur cmputer skills will be. Reading is hardly ut f date!
____48____ They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut. Reading bks is a wnderful hbby, ne f the best.
A. This is nt true.
B. All yu need is a bk!
C. First, reading bks is fun.
D. What d yu think f this bk?
E. Try t read a bk nce a mnth.
F. Anther gd reasn is that reading is useful.
G. Gd readers are mst likely t be gd writers, t.
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. F 47. A 48. G
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是读书的好处。读书是一个很好的爱好，读书非常有趣，可以让你度过美好的时光。而且读书可以不受地点的限制，你可以在任何地方读书。读书会提高你的理解能力，而理解能力的提高也有助于你的其他功课的提高。好的读者也很有可能成为好的作家。
【44题详解】
第一句“Reading bks is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.”以及后一句“Yu can always keep yurself pleased if yu like reading.”，说明此处是在讲述读书的原因之一——读书是一种乐趣。C项“First, reading bks is fun.”符合题意。
【45题详解】
前一句“Next, yu can read a bk almst anywhere: in a car, in a waiting rm, n a plane, in bed and even in the bath.”以及“Reading is a cnvenient hbby”，说明读书很方便，B项“All yu need is a bk!”正好对应了“随时随地可读书”的特点，符合语境。
【46题详解】
后一句“If yu read as a hbby, yu will get better and better at it.”，此处是在讲述读书的原因之一——读书是有用的。F项“Anther gd reasn is that reading is useful.”契合段落主旨。
【47题详解】
前一句“Sme peple say that reading is ut f date ”以及后一句“Yu have t be able t read t use a cmputer, and the better yu read, the better yur cmputer skills will be.”，作者认为读书并不过时。A项“This is nt true.”直接反驳错误观点，自然衔接下文论证，符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
后一句“They are usually gd at spelling as well, and have mre things t write abut.”，作者在此处是在陈述读书与写作之间的关系。G项“Gd readers are mst likely t be gd writers, t.”很好地对应这一逻辑，衔接下文，符合语境。
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释与首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
49. Reading is the greatest ________ (财富) in ur life.
【答案】wealth
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读是我们生活中最宝贵的财富。此处“the greatest”后需接不可数名词，“财富”对应的英文不可数名词是“wealth”。
50. Our minds will nt be ________ (空的) if we keep reading every day.
【答案】empty
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们每天坚持阅读，我们的头脑就不会空虚。本句为主系表结构，主语是Our mind，will nt be是系动词部分，空格处需要形容词作表语，中文提示“空的”，对应英文形容词为empty，符合语法和语义要求。故填empty。
51. It is a wise ________ (选择) fr everyne t read bks every day.
【答案】chice
【解析】
【详解】句意：对每个人来说，每天读书都是一个明智的选择。句中“a wise...”提示空格处需填入可数名词单数形式，作表语，中文提示“选择”，对应的名词形式为chice。
52. I have been a deep ________ (爱好者) f reading fr tw years.
【答案】lver
【解析】
【详解】句意：两年前起，我就成了阅读的深度爱好者。此处“a deep”后需接可数名词单数，“爱好者”对应的英文名词是“lver”，符合“a+形容词+可数名词单数”的语法结构要求。
53. Frm bks, I knw that a cw has fur ________ (胃).
【答案】stmachs
【解析】
【详解】句意：从书中我了解到，一头奶牛有四个胃。此处“fur”后需接可数名词复数形式，“胃”对应的英文名词复数是“stmachs”，符合“数词+可数名词复数”的语法结构要求。
54. There will be a talk abut A Dream f Red Mansins this Saturday, s I will ________ (预定) a ticket nline.
【答案】bk
【解析】
【详解】句意：这周六将有一场关于《红楼梦》的讲座，因此我要在网上预定一张票。中文提示“预定”对应的单词为bk，在句中作谓语，助动词will后需要接动词原形。
55. Members f the Reading Club in ur schl meet t________ a week, n Tuesday and Friday.
【答案】twice##wice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校读书俱乐部的成员每周碰面两次，在周二和周五碰面。句中“a week, n Tuesday and Friday”说明此处需要表达“一周两次”的含义，首字母提示和语境分析，可知对应单词为twice。
56. It is very ________ (nt special) t see students talk abut bks with each ther in the club.
【答案】cmmn
【解析】
【详解】句意：在俱乐部里看到学生们互相讨论书籍是非常平常的事。英文释义“nt special”意为“寻常的，普通的”，对应单词“cmmn”，在句中作表语。故填cmmn。
57. I dn’t knw w________ my friend Bill will cme t the club r nt this Friday because he is ill.
【答案】whether##hether
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道我的朋友比尔这周五是否会来俱乐部，因为他生病了。“ nt”是固定搭配，结合首字母“w”，“whether”符合这一短语的语法结构要求。
58. The dctr ________ (t tell smebdy what yu think they shuld d) him t have a gd rest fr a few days.
【答案】advised
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生建议他好好休息几天。句中英文释义“t tell smebdy what yu think they shuld d”意为“建议”，空格处在句中作谓语，需填入动词，本句描述已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，因此需要变为动词过去式。“建议”对应的动词为 advise，过去式为advised。
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last summer, I visited Beijing, the ____59____ (center) city f China’s histry and culture. When I made the travel plan, I ____60____ (prefer) t visit famus universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University, ____61____ they are full f educatinal meanings and great creativity.
Beijing ____62____ (change) a lt ver the past few years. As Beijing is a city well knwn ____63____ its lng histry, I can’t wait ____64____ (enjy) the ld-time feel there. The Palace Museum is ne f the mst ppular ____65____ (attractin). It is well wrth ____66____ (visit) fr all the turists.
When I walked arund the city, I felt like ____67____ explrer. I culd hardly imagine ____68____ (have) such a wnderful tur befre. The subway ran at an amazing speed, taking me everywhere. The mdern transprt brings s much cnvenience t ur lives!
【答案】59. central
60. preferred
61. because
62. has changed
63. fr 64. t enjy
65. attractins
66. visiting
67. an 68. having
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天前往北京旅行的规划与游玩见闻，抒发了作者对此次旅行的美好感受。
【59题详解】
句意：去年夏天，我参观了北京，中国历史文化的中心城市。此处需要形容词修饰名词city，名词center的形容词形式为central。
【60题详解】
句意：我做旅行计划的时候，更偏好去参观北京大学、清华大学这类知名学府，因为它们充满教育意义，也富有创造力。本文讲述去年夏天的经历，整件事发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。
【61题详解】
句意：我做旅行计划的时候，更偏好去参观北京大学、清华大学这类知名学府，因为它们充满教育意义，也富有创造力。空格后内容解释作者想要参观名校的原因，前后是因果关系，因此用连词because引导原因状语从句。
【62题详解】
句意：在过去几年中，北京发生了很大的变化。时间状语“ver the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语Beijing是第三人称单数，因此用has changed。
【63题详解】
句意：北京是一座以悠久历史闻名的城市，我迫不及待想要感受那里古老的氛围。句中“is a city well knwn... its lng histry”提示本题考查短语be well knwn fr，意为“因……而闻名”。故填fr。
【64题详解】
句意：我迫不及待想要感受那里古老的氛围。句首“I can’t wait...”提示本题考查短语can’t wait t d sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处用不定式结构。故填t enjy。
【65题详解】
句意：故宫是最受欢迎的景点之一。句中“ne f...”后加可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处用名词attractin的复数形式attractins。
【66题详解】
句意：对所有游客来说，故宫非常值得一游。句中“It is well wrth”提示本题考查短语be wrth ding sth意为“值得做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故填visiting。
【67题详解】
句意：当我在这座城市漫步时，我感觉自己就像一名探险家。此处泛指“一名探险家”，explrer是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。
【68题详解】
句意：在此之前，我几乎不敢想象能拥有这么棒的一次旅行。动词imagine后接动名词作宾语，imagine ding sth意为“想象做某事”，因此用have的动名词形式having。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
In recent years, nline travel has becme ppular, allwing peple t travel arund the wrld withut leaving their hmes.
Websites and apps ffer virtual (虚拟的) turs f famus landmarks. Fr example, thrugh Ggle Arts &Culture, yu can visit the Luvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) in Paris. As yu “walk” thrugh its halls, yu can see wrks like the Mna Lisa clsely. Sme virtual turs even prvide 360-degree views, giving yu a sense f being right there.
Online travel is nt just abut lking fr places. Many platfrms (平台) ffer mre infrmatin abut different cultures, histries, and lcal custms. Als, travel blggers and vlggers (博客和视频博主) share their real-life experiences, tips, and recmmendatins.
Online travel is a cst-effective way t satisfy yur needs. It’s als envirnmentally friendly as it reduces the need fr transprt.
69. What has becme ppular recently?
___________________________________________________________
70. Which museum can yu visit thrugh Ggle Arts & Culture?
___________________________________________________________
71. What kind f views can sme virtual turs prvide?
___________________________________________________________
72. What d travel blggers and vlggers share?
___________________________________________________________
73. What d yu think f nline travel?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】69. Online travel.
70. The Luvre Museum in Paris.
71. 360-degree views.
72. They share their real-life experiences, tips, and recmmendatins.
73. It saves time and mney. / Cst-effective and envirnmentally friendly.(开放性答案，言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来流行的线上虚拟旅行，说明了线上旅行的呈现形式、附加内容和独特优势，带读者了解了这一新型旅行方式。
【69题详解】
第一段“In recent years, nline travel has becme ppular, allwing peple t travel arund the wrld withut leaving their hmes.”可提取答案，线上旅行是近年流行的事物。故填Online travel。
【70题详解】
第二段“Fr example, thrugh Ggle Arts & Culture, yu can visit the Luvre Museum in Paris.”，通过谷歌艺术与文化你可以参观卢浮宫博物馆。故填The Luvre Museum in Paris。
【71题详解】
第二段“Sme virtual turs even prvide 360-degree views, giving yu a sense f being right there.”，部分虚拟游览可以提供360度全景视野。故填360-degree views。
【72题详解】
第三段“Als, travel blggers and vlggers share their real-life experiences, tips, and recmmendatins.”，他们会分享自身真实旅行经历、旅行小贴士和旅行推荐。故填They share their real-life experiences, tips, and recmmendatins。
【73题详解】
最后一段“Online travel is a cst-effective way t satisfy yur needs. It’s als envirnmentally friendly as it reduces the need fr transprt.”，线上旅行是划算环保、能满足旅行需求的好方式，其他合理表述也可得分。故填It saves time and mney./ Cst-effective and envirnmentally friendly. (言之有理即可)
八、书面表达（计25分）
74. 今年是宿迁建市30周年。这些年宿迁发生了天翻地覆的变化，也吸引了越来越多的游客来宿迁旅游。请你以“Suqian—A City f Changes and Beauty”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Suqian—A City f Changes and Beauty
As a lcal student, I am prud t intrduce my hmetwn Suqian t yu all.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Suqian—A City f Changes and Beauty
As a lcal student, I am prud t intrduce my hmetwn Suqian t yu all.
Great changes have taken place in Suqian ver the past 30 years. In the past, the rads were narrw and dirty, but nw they are wide and clean. Huses used t be small and ld, while nw they are tidy and bright. Peple traveled n ft r by bike befre, but nw they can take cars, buses r e-bikes. These changes are because f the gvernment’s supprt and peple’s hard wrk. I recmmend the Suqian Wetland Park, a beautiful green park perfect fr relaxing.
I feel lucky t live here and hpe Suqian will becme better.
【解析】
【详解】[第一步，审题立意]
确定文体：材料作文，以一般过去式为主，结合一般现在时陈述现状、说明原因；
明确要点：①对比介绍宿迁道路、房屋、交通三方面的变化；②说明变化产生的原因；③推荐一个宿迁旅游景点并说明理由；④表达个人对宿迁变化的感受；
确定人称：第一人称；
注意事项：词数要求90词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，需表达连贯、覆盖所有要点。
[第二步，构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：题目已给出引入，开门见山引出介绍家乡宿迁的主题；
主体段：先对比呈现宿迁各领域的变化，再说明变化的原因，接着介绍推荐景点；
结尾段：收尾表达个人感受，简单展望未来
[第三步，要点展开]
要点一：介绍宿迁发展变化
道路：narrw and dirty/wide and clean等
房屋：small and ld/tidy and bright等
交通：n ft r by bike/take cars, buses r e-bikes等
要点二：变化的原因
the gvernment’s supprt/peple’s hard wrk/the supprt f the lcal gvernment/the effrts f every Suqian resident等
要点三：推荐景点
景点：Suqian Wetland Park/King Chu’s Ancient City/Hngze Lake等
原因：a beautiful green park/a great place t relax and learn abut nature/has rich cultural meaning/fresh crabs and wnderful lake views等
要点四：感受想法
feel lucky/I am prud f my hmetwn/ have a brighter and mre wnderful future等New Yrk City
Things they have dne
They have seen the Statue f Liberty, the United Natins building and ________.
Things they will d
They will see a nice ________ tnight.
They will ________ n the last day.
Are yu psitive r negative abut yur life? What d yu d when yu have negative feelings? Yu can share yur wn stry. If yu get the mst likes befre March 4th, we will give yu a gift.
4 Cmments (评论)
March 3rd, 10:00
Ruby: In the past, I thught that nthing wuld be right fr me. Hwever, last year I changed this way f thinking. I als take up a new hbby—playing the guitar. When I d it, I’m always happy.
Repsts (转发) 115 Cmments 664 Likes 90
March 3rd, 17:26
Linda: I am a psitive persn. I lk frward t each day when I wake up. It’s relaxing fr me t d sprts. And if that desn’t wrk, I will enjy interesting mvies. It’s easy fr me t feel happy.
Repsts 135 Cmments 96 Likes 173
March 3rd, 19:17
Adam: I am the mst psitive persn in my class. I am cheerful abut life. Fr me, the best way t be psitive is t stay away frm the negative things in my life.
Repsts 95 Cmments 30 Likes 110
March 3rd, 20:45
Alex: I was nce negative. But I changed because f my new habit f keeping a diary. It is a gd way t manage my emtins (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel prud f hw I have changed.
Repsts 265 Cmments 180 Likes 390
Suqian—A City f Changes and Beauty
改变
道路：过去又窄又脏；现在宽阔整洁
房屋：过去又小又旧；现在整洁明亮
交通：过去步行或自行车；现在汽车、公交车或电瓶车（e-bike）等
原因
政府的支持；人民的努力
推荐
一个宿迁旅游景点及推荐原因
感受
你对于宿迁变化的感受想法