2026届河北百师联盟高三下学期高考一模英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2026届河北百师联盟高三下学期高考一模英语试卷（学生版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vienna City Marathn — 2026 Registratin
The Vienna City Marathn is an annual event held in Vienna, Austria since 1984. Starting with fewer than 800 participants in 1984, it is nw Austria’s largest rad running event with ver 30,000 participants taking part in the tw-day races. The event is spread ver 2 days and includes Marathn, Half Marathn, Marathn Team Relay, etc.
Parental apprval is required fr participatin in Marathn (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathn (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years).
Imprtant Pints
·Change f distance: Runners can change frm marathn t half marathn distance during the race withut prir ntice. At the finish line they will receive a half marathn medal and will be listed in the half marathn results. Hwever, there is n refund (退款) f the entry fee difference. On the cntrary, it is nt pssible t switch frm the half marathn t the marathn.
·Dual event participatin: Participants can run bth the half marathn/ marathn alng with relay marathn as lng as they have registered fr bth events and are wearing bth bibs (号码布).
·Aid statins: There wuld be staffed refreshment pints/ aid statins with water and sprts drink every 5 km, frm 15 km nwards. Bananas wuld als be available.
Cntact Infrmatin
Website: www. vienna-marathn. cm
Email: [email protected]
1. What’s required f a 17-year-ld runner participating in the Marathn?
A. Paying additinal fees.B. Getting parents’ permissin.
C. Submitting the reprt card.D. Filling in an extra registratin frm.
2. Hw much will a teenager pay at least fr the event?
A. € 135.B. € 67.5.C. € 220.D. € 105.
3. What can a participant d during the race?
A. Wear tw bibs at the same time.
B. Receive a refund fr registratin.
C. Change frm half marathn t marathn.
D. Get water frm a statin at 10 km pint.
B
When Anne and Dudley O’Sullivan decided t finally dwnsize (精减) at the age f 89, they were surprised that the hardest part was saying gdbye t their belved bk cllectin. “We had thusands f bks we had cllected ver the years. Getting rid f sme was hard. Chsing what t take was the biggest decisin,” says Anne.
With an ageing ppulatin, the “dwnsizing dilemma” is ne cnfrnting thusands f lder Australians at the mment — a difficult decisin that invlves saying gdbye t a family hme that cntains memries in every rm.
Fr the Sydney cuple they weren’t frced t mve — there was n urgent health crisis r emergency. But instead f waiting fr ne, they made the chice t dwnsize int independent living befre circumstances tk the decisin away frm them. “We knew we didn’t need the large space we had in ur ld huse. We just decided it was time t mve. The huse we were in met all ur needs at the time, but we are nt having big parties r anything anymre s that’s mainly why we were ready,” says Dudley.
Fr Anne and Dudley, the decisin t mve int “The Grve by Elysium”, a new benchmark (标杆) fr senir living which presents a lifestyle that prmtes independence and active living in a safe and secure envirnment, was an easy ne. They culd see their new apartment frm the back balcny f their existing huse. Even when the decisin is clear, the prcess f letting g is rarely simple. Their hme was filled with items that held sentimental value frm Dudley’s mther’s 1927 dining table t furniture passed dwn frm family. “Sme f it we passed dwn t ur grandchildren. One f ur granddaughters has the ld dining table nw,” says Anne.
Since mving int Elysium, life has becme easier and mre enjyable fr them. “Living in a smaller space, it is s easy t keep clean. We dn’t have t d any maintenance (维护). If anything ges wrng, we just call smebdy t cme and fix it,” Anne says.
4. What usually trubles peple in a “dwnsizing dilemma”?
A. Getting rid f limitatins.B. Living away frm relatives.
C. Parting with the ld items.D. Adapting t a new envirnment.
5. Why did Anne and Dudley decide t mve?
A. T pursue larger living space.B. T escape a severe health crisis.
C. T make it easier t hld parties.D. T live an independent later life.
6. What des the underlined wrd “sentimental” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Practical.B. Emtinal.C. Ecnmical.D. Recreatinal.
7. What’s Anne’s tne like in the last paragraph?
A. Cncerned.B. Curius.C. Satisfied.D. Ambitius.
C
Inspired by butterfly wings, a team f German researchers have develped a new kind f rbtic wings that can wrk using nly magnetic fields (磁场). The new wings created by the Technical University f Darmstadt researchers need n batteries r electrnics.
The researchers drew inspiratin frm the remarkable efficiency and endurance (持久力) f mnarch butterflies, knwn t have incredibly lng migratins between Canada and Mexic. Every autumn, millins f Mnarch butterflies start a 3,000-mile jurney frm their Nrth American breeding grunds t the warmer climate f suthwestern Mexic fr the winter.
These new rbtic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by cmbining mvement with passive bending, which was rarely cpied utside the natural wrld. The team, led by Prfessr Oliver Gutfleisch and Dr. Denys Makarv, used a cmbinatin f flexible plastic fixed with tiny magnetic particles (颗粒) t build the wings.
The team fund that the magnetic particles, when expsed t external magnetic fields, caused the wings t bend in a manner similar t that f butterflies. Achieving the desired design prved challenging; hwever, after testing fewer than 12 different designs, the team culd develp wings strikingly similar t thse that evlved in butterflies.
Lking ahead, these new wings culd have a wide range f applicatins. One culd be envirnmental research in which winged rbts mnitr pllinatr ppulatins r measure air quality. They culd als be helpful in disasters, with their small, energy-efficient design enabling rbts t navigate dangerus areas fr search and rescue peratins. The team als pinted ut that the new design culd als be readily adapted fr medical sciences.
The principle f using magnetic particles in this way culd als pen drs fr develping new kinds f artificial muscles r ther innvative materials that can change shape n demand. While the rbtic wings currently rely n external magnetic fields t change shape, the team is ptimistic abut integrating man-made magnetic field generatrs int future upgrades f the technlgy. “We plan t explre what changes t magnetic fields can enable mre cmplex mvements and cntrl,” explained Muhammad Bilal Khan, anther lead authr.
8. What’s the driving pwer f the rbtic wings?
A. The air pressure.B. The magnetic field.
C. The rechargeable battery.D. The electrnic mtr.
9. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The ptential f the rbtic wings.B. Challenges facing the research team.
C. The wrking principle f the rbts.D. Uncertainties in develping rbtic wings.
10. What des the last paragraph imply abut the rbtic wings?
A. They shuld still depend n utside magnetic fields.
B. Their use is strictly limited t envirnmental mnitring.
C. They are expected t perate in cntrlled magnetic fields.
D. Their new versins will functin as well as human muscles.
11. Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Mnarch Butterfly’s 3,000-Mile Jurney
B. Rbtics Taking Wings Thanks t Butterflies
C. Butterflies Rely n Magnetic Fields fr Flight
D. Butterfly Wings Hld Clues t Natural Adaptatin
D
What is art? Cave paintings are ften called the first art ever made. Hwever, it’s pssible the peple wh created the paintings thught f them as mysterius and pwerful, quite different frm art as we think f it tday.
In 13th-and 14th-century Eurpe, peple usually thught f artists like wrkers r craftspeple because they used their hands t make things. It wasn’t until the 15th and 16th centuries, knwn as the Renaissance in Eurpe, that artists began t see themselves as creatrs, nt just craftsmen. A big change happened in 1436 when a man named Len Battista Alberti wrte a famus bk called On Painting, which claimed that art was just as imprtant as petry and science. Peple started t think mre abut artists as special individuals.
Art began t be divided int tw grups. The first was called the “fine arts”, which included painting, sculpture and drawing. These were seen as mre imprtant because they expressed big ideas and emtins. The secnd grup was called the “decrative arts”, like glass-making, wd-carving and bk decratins. These were thught t be less imprtant because they were mre abut lking nice r being useful.
In the late 19th century, peple started t like the decrative arts mre, because artists wanted t fcus n handmade things instead f factry-made items. But painting was still seen as an imprtant kind f art. Then, in 1914, a French artist named Marcel Duchamp changed hw peple thught abut art.
He started using everyday bjects and turning them int art just by chsing them and signing them. His mst famus art was called Funtain—it was actually a type f tilet that he signed with a fake name, “R. Mutt”, and tried t put in an art shw in New Yrk in 1917. Duchamp said that picking an rdinary bject and calling it art was enugh t make it art, because the artist made the chice. Duchamp helped change art by shwing that it isn’t just abut painting r making statues—it’s als abut ideas.
12. What was the significance f On Painting?
A. It gave painting a new directin.B. It intrduced a new frm f petry.
C. It enhanced the status f artists.D. It made Battista Alberti well-knwn.
13. What happened in the late 19th century?
A. The value f fine arts declined.
B. The enthusiasm fr painting faded.
C. Factry-made items had n market.
D. Decrative arts became fashinable.
14. Why was Funtain cnsidered an art piece accrding t Duchamp?
A. It was pretty and useful.B. It was a handmade bject.
C. It had an artistic appearance.D. It was chsen by the artist.
15. What is the text centered n?
A. The thinking abut art.B. The classificatin f artwrks.
C. The impact f masterpieces.D. The surce f artist’s inspiratin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why d we need t d hmewrk?
If yu’ve ever stared at yur hmewrk feeling stuck, yu’re nt alne. ____16____ Why d teachers keep giving yu wrk t d at hme when yu’ve already spent hurs learning at schl? The available research suggests that hmewrk helps yu practise what yu’ve learned, remember it better and build skills like time management and independence.
Hwever, research shws that hw yu feel abut hmewrk depends n a few things. If yu find yur hmewrk bring, it might be because the activity yu’ve been given t d really is pretty bring. ____17____ A wrksheet that desn’t cnnect t yur lessns is nt s helpful. A task that challenges yu t think, create, r explre cncepts and ideas is much better.
Yur attitude tward hmewrk isn’t just abut the task. ____18____ If yu have parents r guardians wh encurage yu, help yu plan yur time, r shw interest in yur wrk, this can make hmewrk feel mre psitive.
____19____ Nt everyne has a quiet space t wrk, r smene at hme wh can help. This is called the “hmewrk gap” and it can make schl feel unfair. Sme schls are rethinking hmewrk altgether. They are lking at hw they can make hmewrk fair fr everyne.
Hmewrk isn’t ging away any time sn. ____20____ When it’s well-designed, supprted by teachers and parents, and cnnected t learning, it can help yu grw — nt just as a student, but as a thinker.
A. Nt all hmewrk is equal.
B. Yur vice matters as well.
C. But it desn’t have t be a burden.
D. It’s als abut the peple arund yu.
E. Sme children als face bigger challenges.
F. They are lking t make it mre creative.
G. Many children say it makes them feel stressed r even bred.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While playing at the Zed & C Free-range Farms in Victria, sutheast Australia, the farmer’s daughter and her friends heard a strange nise. ____21____, they lked arund until they realized that the nise was cming frm under their feet. Sn, they learned that it was a baby lamb ____22____ in a pipe.
Smehw, a baby lamb had ____23____ int a draining pipe (排水管) and gt stuck. Instead f ____24____, hwever, the lamb pushed deeper and deeper int the pipe until it was literally ____25____ in the middle f the field. ____26____, the girls were arund t hear the cries f help frm the little animal. Grabbing their parents, a ____27____ peratin sn began.
Using a circular saw (圆锯), the adults ____28____ int the black plastic tube. Since the pipe was s small, they had t be careful nt t ____29____ the lamb during the rescue. Trying as hard as they culd, they finally pened the plastic tube enugh t _____30_____ inside the dark pipe.
“I can see ’s still ’s black,” the children said in a _____31_____ cmmentary (实况报道) during the rescue peratin. Finally, the sheep was taken ut by ne f the children wh had a strng _____32_____ t save the little sheep. Within mments yu culd hear all the kids asking fr their _____33_____ t hld the little creature.
At last the little black sheep was _____34_____! Wet but still warm. Operatin “Save Lamb” was declared a _____35_____.
21. A. ShckedB. AnnyedC. CnfusedD. Delighted
22. A. hiddenB. trappedC. shelteredD. delivered
23. A. wanderedB. lkedC. rushedD. kncked
24. A. hurrying upB. giving upC. catching upD. backing up
25. A. lstB. buriedC. settledD. banned
26. A. GenerallyB. InitiallyC. FranklyD. Thankfully
27. A. searchB. militaryC. rescueD. training
28. A. cutB. fittedC. launchedD. jumped
29. A. awakeB. disturbC. restrictD. harm
30. A. cleanB. mnitrC. seeD. attack
31. A. casualB. criticalC. similarD. cntinuus
32. A. featureB. desireC. influenceD. psitin
33. A. turnB. hnrC. chiceD. award
34. A. luckyB. aliveC. cntentD. free
35. A. trickB. signalC. successD. miracle
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It has been 10 years since Xueying 601, China’s first plar fixed-wing plane, ____36____ (fficial) cmmenced (开始) service in China’s plar expeditin. The aircraft has cnducted eight Antarctic expeditin tasks, perated fr mre than 1,100 days and flwn fr ver 2,500hurs, with ____37____ ttal vyage distance f 800,000 kilmeters.
In January 2016, it flew ver the Kunlun Statin, China’s suthernmst research statin in Antarctica, at a lw altitude, ____38____ btained valuable flight data n takeff and landing under high-altitude plateau cnditins. One year later, it successfully tk ff and landed at the statin, ____39____ (lcate) at an altitude f mre than 4,000 meters, setting a new recrd.
“We ____40____ (acquire) scientific bservatin data cvering mre than 200,000 km thrugh Xueying 601 fr the past 10 years,” said Cui Xiangbin, head f the Zhngshan Statin. The data cllectin range cvers key regins in East Antarctica, including Princess Elizabeth Land, ____41____ the Grve Muntains are lcated.
Thanks t the high-precisin scientific instruments n the plane, a series f research ____42____ (achieve) have been made. These findings prvide ____43____ (significance) supprt fr scientists studying subglacial (冰川下的) envirnments, the impact f ice sheet stability n sea level change, and fr ____44____ (cnduct) numerical simulatins (数值模拟) f past and future ice sheet dynamics. In the future, this “Plar Eagle” will cntinue t use science and technlgy as its wings ____45____ (cntribute) China’s scientific strength t glbal plar scientific research.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，最近你正在策划一部根据中国四大名著之一改编的短剧。请你给英国笔友Michael写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍该短剧内容；
2.邀请他参加表演。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The bell abve the bakery dr sunded, marking the end f anther lng day. Six-year-ld Ana watched her mther, Elena, wipe flur-dusted hands n her aprn (围裙)—the same faded blue ne she wre every day. Her mther’s dress, a simple grey shift washed thin at the elbws, was as cnstant as the sunrise.
Tmrrw was Mama’s birthday. A secret, heavy with lve, sat in Ana’s chest. Mama never bught clthes fr herself. Her gifts were the warm bread n the table, the quiet mending f Ana’s scks, and the gentle sng she hummed while making bread. Ana’s biggest wish was t wrap her lve in smething beautiful: a new dress, the clr f the sky just after dawn.
But cins were fr flur and eggs, nt fr dreams. As Elena lcked the dr, an idea started t frm and grw in Ana’s mind. She wuld grw her gift, like the seeds in the windw bx.
The next mrning, Ana became a tiny, determined entrepreneur. She gathered fallen flwers frm the geraniums (天竺葵) by the step, threading them nt strings t make “necklaces”. She drew careful pictures f their bakery, selling them t kindly neighbrs fr a penny. She even ffered t carefully dust ld Mr. Hendersn’s cllectin f tin sldier statues, her small face serius with effrt. Her piggy bank began t whisper with a few lnely cins.
Days passed. Her piggy bank grew heavier, but nt heavy enugh. On the eve f the birthday, Ana pured the cins nt her blanket. It wasn’t enugh fr a dress, nt even a scarf. Dwnstairs, she fund her mther at the kitchen table, mending that same grey dress by lamplight. The sight was a quiet ache. “Mama,” Ana whispered, the cins held firmly in her small fist. “I wanted t buy yu a blue dress fr tmrrw. But I nly have this.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ana’s vice trembled (颤抖) as she pened her hand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh, culd yu buy sme multi-clr threads fr me?” Elena asked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Events
Marathn
Half Marathn
Marathn Team Relay
Distance
42.2 k m
21.1 km
42.2 km
Fees
€135
€105
€220
Details
Venue: Vienna Sprts Wrld, Marx Halle, Karl-Farkas-Gasse 19,1030 Vienna Date: Apr.17& Apr.18; Timings: 9 am-7 pm.