2026年浙江省中考英语二轮语法专项复习课件：名词

这是一份2026年浙江省中考英语二轮语法专项复习课件：名词，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了 ，smell，March，piece，dream，clock，happiness，weight，sleep，不可数名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【教材链接】七年级上册Mdule 2、Mdule 4及语法附属页P81-P82；九年级下册Mdule 1及语法附属页P89-P91。【2026年浙江中考考向预测】浙江中考对名词的考查侧重于名词的辨析、单复数以及词形转化。预测2026年浙江中考仍然延续以往风格：完形填空侧重名词的辨析，词汇运用侧重名词的拼写、单复数以及词形转化，语法填空侧重名词的单复数以及词形转化。
1.普通名词&专有名词、可数名词&不可数名词名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词；按所表示的事物的性质，普通名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
【注意】1.专有名词的第一个字母通常大写。如：Mike (迈克)， Tky (东京)， Chinese (中国人)。2.有的普通名词与专有名词词形相同，只是用作普通名词时首字母用小写，而用作专有名词时首字母用大写。如：He saw the best china in China. 他在中国见到了最好的瓷器。
2.简单名词&复合名词按照构词法，名词可以分为简单名词和复合名词。
Hangzhu is _______(hme/huse/family/rm) t hundreds f freign friends wh are studying r wrking here. 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。hme指“家”，带有感情色彩；huse强调“房屋；住宅”；family强调“家庭；亲属”；rm指“房间”。由句意“杭州是在这里学习或工作的众多外国友人的家。”可知，此处应填入hme。
【归纳总结】做这类考查名词词义辨析的题目时，先要弄清各词义之间的用法差异，再根据语境进行选择；另外，清楚题意后，还要明确可数名词与不可数名词的用法，再比较得出答案。
1.There is a delicius ____________ (气味) cming frm the kitchen. Is Mum cking fish? 2.“Take a jurney t Yangzhu in the misty flwery ________ (三月)” is a ppular saying.[2025·江苏扬州] 3.As yu grw up， yu’ll find that many f yur prblems are just a ____________ (块) f cake.[2025·江苏苏州改编] 
4.If Mike wrks hard， his ____________ (梦想) f being a scientist will cme true.[2023·宁波] 5.All f us have a bdy ____________ (钟)， which cntrls ur sleeping and waking time. [2025·四川乐山] 
6.(1)The key t ____________ is t see all the beauty f the wrld.[2025·黑龙江龙东改编]  (2)The gvernment has started a three-year actin plan t help peple cntrl their ____________ t fight against besity (肥胖).[2025·山东泰安改编]  (3)I culdn’t get enugh ____________ because I wrried abut the maths test result.  
sleep　weigh　happy
1.可数名词的单、复数
1.Thanks t his hard _______， Lu Xun prduced lts f famus _______in his life. (wrks/wrk) 【解析】句意：多亏了鲁迅的努力工作，他一生创作了许多著名的作品。根据句意可知，第一个空指“工作”，为不可数名词；第二个空指“作品”，为可数名词。故分别填入wrk和wrks。
【归纳总结】英语中还有很多类似于wrk这样用法的词，它们既是可数名词也是不可数名词，而且表达的意思不同，如：paper[U](纸张)，[C](试卷/论文)；glass[U](玻璃)，[C](玻璃杯/眼镜)；rm[U](空间)，[C](房间)等。
2.—Culd I help yu?—Yes. I’d like t have 100 ___________________(pieces f papers/pieces f paper). I want my students t draw pictures. 【解析】 paper意为“纸张”时，是不可数名词，后面不能加-s；若表示数量，需借助短语a piece f，复数形式体现在piece上。由空格前的“100”可知，此处应用pieces f paper来表示。故填入pieces f paper。【归纳总结】不可数名词的数量表达需要借助量词来完成，应用“数词+计量名词+f+不可数名词”。　
1.I prefer t visit the lcal farmers’ market t see live chickens and ducks， fresh ____________ (vegetable) and bright fruits. [2025·江苏扬州改编] 2.Its gal is t free us frm endless rush that stps us frm enjying ____________ (mment) f rest. [2025·北京改编] 3.Different clured fds are friendly t different __________ (part) f the bdy. [2025·甘肃兰州改编] 
4.The sunlight came thrugh all the ____________ (windw)， bringing in the ht summer air.[2025·重庆改编] 5.Tea has lng been a ppular drink in China. Chinese peple lve different ____________ (kind) f tea. [2025·重庆改编] 
6.(1)In my small city， we jin in many fun ____________. I lve t g hiking with my family r friends， take bike rides， and walk thrugh ur nature park. [2025·甘肃白银、天水、武威] (2)After three ____________ f learning， he created the s-called shuti f landscape painting.[2025·河南] 
year　activity　camera　pht　restaurant
(3)When peple talk abut eating fd， they think f tw places： their hmes r ____________. [2025·浙江] (4)Scientists tk many ____________ f areas in space and piled them n tp f each ther t make the mns appear bright enugh t discver. [2025·江苏连云港改编] (5)Recently， a middle schl in Chngqing has used fur ____________ n the playgrund t fllw students and recrd hw fast they run. [2025·湖北] 
restaurants
1.1st June is _______(children) Day.  【解析】句意：六月一日是儿童节。表示“一类人的”应用名词复数的所有格形式。children是child的复数，变所有格时在后面加“’s”，且儿童节是专有名词，首字母应大写。故填入Children’s。【归纳总结】名词所有格：以s结尾的复数名词，在s后加“’”；不以s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加“’s”。
2.—Wh are the men ver there?—They are ___________________(Mike and Jack’s/Mike’s and Jack’s) fathers. They are bth teaching English in ur schl. 【解析】根据题干可知，此处指的是迈克和杰克各自的爸爸。若某人或某物为两人或两人以上共有，则只在最后一个名词词尾加“’s”；若非共有，则要在每个名词的词尾加“’s”。此处表示分别所有，应在每个名词的后面加“’s”。故填入Mike’s and Jack’s。【归纳总结】共同拥有，“格”在最后；各自拥有，各有所“格”。　
1.Three years ag， I paid a visit t my ____________ (uncle) hme in Sydney. 2.In the kitchen f the athletes’ village， there is a special system that can recgnise ____________ (peple) faces. 3.It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ____________ (ther) traditins， and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things. [2025·湖北改编] 
4.Once upn a time， there was a man. He saw a drbell hanging n the ______________ (neighbur) dr and wanted t steal it. [2025·丽水庆元县模拟改编] 5.A Chinese team has develped a small rbt that can wrk fr humans in the ____________ (wrld) deepest sea trench (海沟). [2025·四川成都改编] 
一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词(每小题1分，共20分)1.In ne study， a schl asked families t spend at least 30 ____________ (分钟) utside every day.  2.It is said that in 80% f ____________ (国家) arund the wrld， peple eat between 1，000 and 2，000 kinds f insects!  3.Alice， ne f the cleaning ____________ (成员；分子)， felt happy seeing a lt f visitrs helping pick up rubbish.  
4.Experts hpe t study whether ther mammals (哺乳动物) have this skill r nt， s they can have a ____________ (机会) t better understand hw different kinds f animals learn t cmmunicate with each ther. 5.Fxes are ____________ (敌人) f farm animals like chickens and sheep. 6.Cmpared with the same ____________ (时期) in 2023， the number f freigners wh visited China increased by mre than three times in the first three mnths in 2024. 
7.Every New Year’s Eve， Sui wuld g int the huses and tuch the children’s heads with a dirty ____________ (手指). 8.The scientists fund that many similar genes (基因) are cnnected t the ____________ (感觉) f smell.  9.Many turists cme t see the Great Stalacpipe Organ in the US in July r ____________ (八月).  10.The peple in the area admire the sldiers and regard them as ____________ (英雄). 
11.This yung scientist made great develpment because f his curius ____________ (头脑). 12.As students， we’re learning that every actin， big r small， can have a huge __________________ (影响) n ur planet.  13.Recently， I made a ____________ (决定) t g t lk after the ld peple there with sme vlunteers.  14.We tk ____________ (自豪) in urselves after we finally succeeded in reaching the tp f that high muntain. 
influence/effect
15.Baby marmts (土拨鼠) are brn in late ____________ (春天) r early summer. 16.Once yu’ve made sure everyne’s free time， add the trip ____________ (日期) t yur calendars. 17.Even famus peple are becming ____________ (迷) f this ancient wisdm. 18.All the ______________ (乘客) felt thankful t the pilt after the plane landed safely. 
19.I als learned sme _________________ (方式) f studying and remembering things frm the bk.  20.Fr the first time in Jim’s yung life， he culdn’t take his ____________ (眼睛) ff the bk. 
ways/methds
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共20分)1.A father is always a real fighter in a little ____________ (kid) heart.  2.In a wrd， patience is a pwerful quality. It’s like bright light that guides us thrugh difficult times， helping us build better lives and even making a ____________ (different) t the wrld arund us. 
3.Frgetting unnecessary infrmatin can help ur __________ (brain) wrk better.  4.Each ____________ (student) ntebk has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject.  5.Once， Mn Gddess warned all the ____________ (animal) that the weather wuld be very dry in tw days.  6.Amy has a nice cat. It is gd at catching ____________ (muse) and ther small animals. 
7.Henry smetimes cks ____________ (meal) fr ld peple in his village. 8.The hliday reminds peple f the ____________ (imprtant) f family.  9.Althugh the radi prgramme is new， it already has a large number f ____________ (listener). 10.Mixing different cking ____________ (style) tgether is a cl way t make new and exciting dishes. 
11.We wuld like t buy tw ____________ (pair) f new shes fr ur daughters. 12.In different ____________ (part) f China， the names f the lin dance are different.  13.Please tell me the ____________ (win) telephne number. I want t interview him. 14.The ____________ (Green) will pay a visit t the lcal museum tmrrw afternn. 
15.At the ____________ (begin)， they were shy and scared f standing n the stage.  16.It is recmmended by the American Dental Assciatin that yu shuld brush yur ____________ (tth) twice a day fr at least tw minutes each time. 17.Za Cha， r mrning tea， is ne f the mst imprtant mrning ____________ (activity) f Guangdng peple. 
18.The ____________ (rule) f the game are really simple with little running needed， s it is easy fr players f all ages. 19.Inside the temple， I saw many ld ____________ (building) and learned abut the histry.  20.A ttal f 40 peple jined in the race， and seven f them gave up because f different ____________ (reasn). 
三、阅读下面短文，填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每小题1分，共8分)【主旨大意】本文介绍了人们对电脑的不同看法。Almst everybdy says that cmputers are useful， but nt everybdy really likes them.Cmputers truly can help peple a lt. Fr example， they can help save much time， and they can help wrk ut many 1.____________ (prblem) peple can’t slve easily. They can
als teach students mre knwledge. Sme girls want t be 2.____________ (wman) scientists in the future after they learn smething thrugh cmputers. S mre and mre parents buy cmputers fr their 3.____________ (child)， and they hpe cmputers can help them imprve their studies in schl. Hwever， t their surprise， sme children just use cmputers t play games r watch 4.____________ (vide). 
2.wmen　【解析】考查名词的数。此处名词wman作定语修饰scientist，因此变为复数时，wman和scientist都需要用复数形式。故填wmen。
In sme 5.____________ (cuntry)， peple — even sme prfessrs — hate cmputers. They say cmputers cause lts f peple t lse their 6.____________ (jb) r bring them a lt f truble. Will cmputers bring truble t peple r can they bring peple 7.____________ (please)? It will nly depend n 8.____________ (human) themselves. The chice is in their hands.