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    2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件:专题一 名词

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    这是一份2024年中考英语二轮语法复习课件:专题一 名词,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了名词短语,名词的数,不可数名词的分类,不可数名词的量化,名词所有格,课后强化,pinions,eat, ottom, uck等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    分析安徽近6年中考英语真题,每年都对名词有所考查,考点以名词的词义辨析和准确拼写为主。考查题型涉及单项填空、完形填空和单词拼写(听力信息转换中也有名词拼写考查)。预计2024年中考依然会保持此考点比例,因此,在复习备考时,一定要牢记常见名词的意思,以及可数名词和不可数名词的用法差异。
    (   )1.(2022年24题)—I d mrning exercises every day. It wrks my whle bdy. —It's a gd habit. It helps yu keep in gd ________. A. time B. tuchC. health D. silence(   )2.(2021年25题)—Have yu ever heard “A thusand mile jurney begins with the first ________”?—Yes, it's a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.A. class B. stepC. break D. exam
    (   )3.(2019年32题)Yu can see the ________ in ur faces when we talk abut the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. dubt B. prideC. regret D. ability(   )4.(2018年32题)—What is the ________ f yur excellent spken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. result B. influenceC. duty D. secret
    名词词义辨析(必考:每年6~9题)
    分析安徽近6年中考真题可知,名词词义辨析主要在单项填空(每年1道)和完形填空(每年5~8道)中考查。考查方向为抽象名词词义辨析(6年26考)和同类名词词义辨析(6年17考)。其中同类名词词义辨析包括:实物类(6年6考)、地点方位类(6年5考)、人物类(2018.48)、自然类(2018.47)。
    1.抽象名词词义辨析(6年26考)
    2.同类名词词义辨析(6年17考)
    (   )1.(2023广西改编)My mther is a/an ________ in Zhngshan Hspital. She has saved many peple's lives.A. singer B. dctrC. writer D. actr(   )2.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编)Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technlgy recently.A. infrmatin B. prgressC. knwledge D. pressure
    (   )3.(2023四川凉山州改编)All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine fr yur mental health(心理健康). Hpe my advice can help yu.A. cmmunicatin B. infrmatinC. instructin D. intrductin(   )4.(2023天津)Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.A. festival B. symblC. guest D. pem
    (   )5.(2023江西)—Kevin, culd yu pass me sme _________ It's s ht tday. I'm really thirsty.—OK. Here yu are.A. rice B. breadC. water D. chicken
    (   )6.(2023甘肃白银)Which f the fllwing shws that yu can put yur waste there?A. B. C. D.
    名词短语为2020年安徽中考英语新增考点,在完形填空中进行考查,因此考生在备考时要注重对名词短语的积累和记忆。1.名词+名词actin mvie 动作电影air pllutin 空气污染 city library 市图书馆clthes stre服装店cuntry music 乡村音乐fd safety食品安全
    fruit shp 水果店gift shp 礼品店mdel plane飞机模型utdr activity 户外活动range juice 橙汁radi statin 广播电台summer camp 夏令营schl bus 校车summer vacatin 暑假
    2.形容词+名词(2020.47)clrful wrld 多彩的世界crrect number 正确的数字delicius fd 美味的食物difficult prblem 困难的问题English name 英文名字free/spare time 空闲时间green tea 绿茶great sale 大甩卖;大促销healthy habit 健康的习惯
    lng histry 悠久的历史natinal flag 国旗private car 私家车spken English 英语口语secnd language 第二语言sweet smile 甜美的微笑useful advice 有用的建议warm clthes 保暖的衣服
    (   )1.(2021四川广元)Three-fifths f the teachers in ur schl are________.A. man teacher B. men teachersC. wman teachers D. wmen teacher(   )2.—What are yu ging t buy?—Sme ________. Tmrrw is Dragn Bat Festival.A. rice dumplings B. mn cakesC. chclate eggs D. pumpkin pies
    (   )3.Put n yur __________r yu might have a cld n such a cld day.A. beautiful glassesB. wet shesC. warm clthesD. cl shirt(   )4.—Lk! There is a ________. Shall we buy sme apples and ranges?—Of curse. Let's g!A. schl bus B. mdel planeC. bus statin D. fruit shp
    (   )5.Giving a ________ t everyne we meet is very necessary in ur life, and yu'll get mre beautiful hearts in return.A. warm heart B. sft tyC. fresh meal D. healthy fd(   )6.Actually, ________ plays an imprtant rle in cmmunicatin between peple.A. cuntry music B. schl clubC. bdy language D. utdr activity
    1.可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
    2.可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化
    5.可数名词与不可数名词的修饰语(1)只修饰可数名词
    (2)只修饰不可数名词
    (3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词
    【注意】可数名词与不可数名词的特殊用法(1)不可数名词可用复数的特殊情况物质名词用来表示不同类别时,可用复数。如:fruits 各种水果 fishes 各种鱼 teas 各种茶(2)常用复数形式的名词trusers、 sprts、 glasses、 shes、 shrts、 scks等词在句子中用作复数,谓语动词或相应的代词要用复数形式。
    (3)英语中部分名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但意义有所不同。如:
    安徽近6年中考英语各题型并未涉及对名词所有格的考查,因此这里只对其常见用法进行简单讲解。1.'s所有格
    2.f所有格(1)表示无生命事物的名词一般用f所有格。如:the use f water水的用途(2)f所有格也可以用于人或有生命的东西表示所属关系,特别是当这些所有者有较长的定语时。如:Here are tw bks f my brther. 这是我弟弟的两本书。
    3.双重所有格双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分,有两种形式:(1)f+可数名词's。如:tw students f the teacher's 这个老师的两名学生(2)f+名词性物主代词。如:a friend f mine我的一位朋友
    (   )1.—What a clean and tidy rm!—Yes. It's ________ rm.A. Tina and Nina'sB. Tina's and NinaC. Tina and NinaD. Tina's and Nina's
    (   )2.—Yu have a nice huse! Whse rm is this?—It's ________.A. Jack and Peter'sB. Jack's and Peter'sC. Jack's and PeterD. Jack and Peter(   )3.The mvie named A Little Red Flwer shws ________ lve fr their children.A. parents B. parent'sC. parents' D. parent
    限时训练一 考向一 单项填空 (   )1. 【2023·遂宁】—Which mvie wuld yu like t watch, Tmmy?—Um ... it's hard t make a______.A.survey B.chice C.call D.wish(   )2. 【2023·福建改编】—Hw is the ______ tday?—It's ht. Yu dn't need t wear the cat.A.weather B.traffic C.price D.sign
    (   )3. 【2023·乐山改编】—Have yu heard abut the car ______ near the schl? —Yes. Luckily, n ne was seriusly hurt.A.accident B.park C.club D.shw(   )4. 【2023·黄石】—Culd yu tell me the______ f making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just fllw the steps n Tiktk.A.cst B.timeC.methd D.menu
    (   )5. 【2023·荆州】—What can yu learn frm Jurney t the West?—I learn that we shuld have enugh ______ t vercme the difficulties in ur life.A.danger B.success C.curage D.excitement(   )6. 【2023·宿迁】—The girl's beautiful prnunciatin caught ur ______ in yesterday's English speech cmpetitin.—Yes, many students culdn't help cheering fr her.A.cnditin B.attentin C.inventin D.psitin
    (   )7. 【2023·吉林改编】Li Wei likes science and his dream is t be a______like Tu Yuyu.A.scientist B.singer C.driver D.pilt(   )8. 【2023·鄂州】—Tm always reads fr an hur every day.—That's a gd ______.A.habit B.dream C.time D.wish
    (   )9. 【2023·启东二模】Please fllw the ______ and yu will use the new type f sweeping rbt.A.inventin B.infrmatin C.intrductin D.instructin(   )10. 【2023·连云港海州区二模】The ________f the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 is “Heart t Heart, @Future”.A.place B.date C.theme D.event
    (   )11. 【2023·连云港新海实验中学二模】The astrnauts in Shenzhu-13 had real-time ______ with the grund classrms t spread the space knwledge.A.cnclusin B.cmmunicatin C.cntributin D.cmpetitin(   )12. 【2023·常州二模】—I wrk hard but dn't make any ______.—Dn't lse heart.Yu will make it.A.prblems B.prgress C.practise D.prmise
    (   )13. 【2022·武汉】—Why d yu practice Tai Chi every day? —Because this Chinese frm f exercise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的) ______.A.vice B.qualityC.beauty D.peace(   )14. 【2022·温州】—Jack, I have n idea fr the reprt.—Me neither. Why dn't we ask the teacher fr ______?A.help B.jkesC.fd D.tickets
    (   )15. 【2022·乐山改编】—D yu like black cffee, Miss Green?—N, I'd like sweet cffee. Please put sme ______ in it.A.ice B.saltC.sugar D.paper(   )16. 【2022·达州】—I want t learn mre abut the histry f the Tang Dynasty. —Why nt use the Internet t find mre ______?A.infrmatin B.messagesC.advice D.discussins
    (   )17. 【2022·扬州】We yuths d ur best fr ur dreams and tgether a small success can give us a sense f ______.A.achievement B.departmentC.treatment D.entertainment(   )18. 【2022·江西】Which ice cream d yu want, Mary? Yu can't have all f them. Yu have t make a ______.A.wish B.surveyC.chice D.call
    (   )19. 【2022·武威】The ______ rang and Pat answered it. It was his sn calling frm New Yrk.A.telephne B.drbellC.clck D.bike(   )20. 【2022·连云港】The hat is nt the right ______ fr me. I'd like a smaller ne.A.size B.styleC.clr D.material
    考向二 单词拼写21. 【2023·合肥市第三十八中学二模】In mst cases, ur (观点) are taken seriusly by the head teacher.22. 【2023·合肥市包河区二模】The music has gt a great b (节拍) that I enjy dancing t.23. 【2023·合肥市包河区二模】Simn signed his name n the b (底部的) right-hand crner f the page.24. 【2023·合肥市包河区二模】I didn't expect t find him in his ffice n a Sunday, but my l (运气) was in.
    25. 【2023·合肥高新区二模】Mst pet wners lve their pets and see them as m (成员) f their family.26. 【2023·合肥高新区二模】Reading can help yu hear the v (声音) f anther persn wh lived many years ag.27. 【2023·滁州市来安县二模】The mst cmmn l (锁) in ancient times were mainly made f wd.28. 【2023·滁州市凤阳县二模】Our teacher advises us t take part in the summer c (野营).29. 【2023·滁州市凤阳县二模】Han Mei is used t keeping a d (日记) in English.30. 【2023·合肥市庐阳区二模】Ding sprts can make us full f e (活力).
    限时训练二 考向一 单项填空(   )1. 【2023·常州外国语学校二模】—Have yu heard f the singer called Zhu Shen?—Yes.His beautiful music has brught ______ t peple all ver China.A.difficulty B.weather C.pleasure D.danger(   )2. 【2023·靖江市二模】Please mind yur ________Linda.It's nt plite t make a lud nise at the dinner table.A.methds B.materials C.mysteries D.manners
    (   )3. 【2023·泰州高新区二模】Althugh the match is mving in an unexpected ________ur team will win finally, I believe.A.instructin B.intrductin C.psitin D.directin(   )4. 【2023·无锡江南中学二模】—A rbt served us dinner last night. Dn't yu think we are living in amazing times?—I can't agree mre.The ______ makes ur lives easier and happier.A.infrmatin B.technlgy C.discvery D.cmpetitin
    (   )5. 【2023·常州金坛区二模】—What a pr man! Did yu help him with sme mney? —Yes, but he refused. His ______ didn't allw him t accept charity.A.prduct B.pride C.pwer D.pssibility(   )6. 【2023·无锡江南中学二模】The dctrs thught it was a ______ that James culd wake up after being hurt s seriusly in the car accident.A.truth B.mistake C.symbl D.wnder
    (   )7. 【2023·无锡锡山区三模】May yu have the ______ t mve frward and the calmness t step back.A.curage B.ability C.skill D.methd(   )8. 【2023·扬州广陵区二模】Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ______ will imprve yur English skills greatly.A.psitins B.situatins C.events D.experiences
    (   )9. 【2023·扬州江都区二模】The weather reprt says it will be cludy with a little ______ f rain tnight.A.survey B.sense C.change D.chance(   )10. 【2023·扬州宝应县二模】Many Chinese prducts in the internatinal market can shw the great ______ f China.A.charity B.challenge C.chance D.influence
    (   )11. 【2023·徐州二模】Mary nce wrked fr a travel magazine and the ______ helped her get a jb as a guide.A.envirnment B.example C.expressin D.experience(   )12. 【2021·齐齐哈尔改编】Amy refused her friend's ______ because she had t take care f her grandma.A.traditin   B.attentinC.invitatin D.situatin
    (   )13. 【2021·凉山】—What is the ______ f yur beautiful English handwriting?—Practice makes perfect.A.secret B.influence C.chice D.purpse(   )14. 【2021·东营】—I've gt a “C” in the English test. Can yu give me sme _______—Of curse. I think reading can help.A.messages B.infrmatin C.suggestins D.instructins
    (   )15. 【2021·呼和浩特】—Lk! Mike des s well in his speech.—Yes, he has a(n) ______ fr public speaking.A.eye B.gift C.answer D.attentin(   )16. 【2021·武汉】The idim(成语) “Mengzi's mther makes three mves” tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best ______ fr her child.A.experience B.instructinC.envirnment D.infrmatin
    (   )17. 【2021·武威】If the weather is nice, we culd have a(n) ______ in the park.A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea(   )18. 【2021·抚顺】______ can make peple happy and want t make greater prgress.A.Fear B.Praise C.Dubt D.Regret
    (   )19. 【2021·江西】Yur leg lks really bad! I think yu shuld send fr a ______ abut that.A.pilt B.dctr C.singer D.pstman(   )20. 【2021·昆明】—Dad, must I be a businessman like yu when I grw up?—N, yu needn't. Yu can make yur wn ______.A.decisin B.reasn C.difference D.practice
    考向二 单词拼写21. 【2023·“C20”教育联盟二模】The l_________(程度) f pllutin is falling year by year.22. 【2023·合肥市肥东县二模】Gd educatin and rich life ften depend n w__________(财富).23. 【2023·合肥市长丰县二模】The new prject will serve as a b__________(桥) fr cmmunicatin between the cuntries. 24. 【2023·合肥市长丰县二模】Tm wasn't ging t tell Gerge the t_________(实情) as he was suppsed t.
    25. 【2023·合肥市长丰县二模】Sherry decided t jin the English club t learn hw t make speeches in p__________(公众的).26. 【2023·马鞍山市花山区二模】The Olympic gld medal winner Quan Hngchan is ur p_________(骄傲) withut dubt.27. 【2023·天长市实验中学二模】It's a traditin in China fr the junir t give up s_________(座位) t the senir.28. 【2023·天长市实验中学二模】China is a great cuntry which has a lng h___________(历史) and brilliant culture.
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