天津市南开区2025届高三下学期一模试题 英语 Word版含解析

这是一份天津市南开区2025届高三下学期一模试题 英语 Word版含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了本卷共55小题，共95分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —D yu recall Sarah, the art teacher frm last year?
—Hmm, ______, but I can’t seem t remember her face clearly.
A. yu’ve gt a pintB. I’m nt s sureC. it sunds familiarD. I culdn’t agree mre
2. The security team cnducted a thrugh ______ f the entire facility t ensure n unauthrized (未授权的) persnnel had entered.
A. inspectinB. studyC. surveyD. explratin
3 The bks n the shelf ver there are nt as interesting as ______ in ur library.
A. themB. nesC. thatD. thse
4. Elena felt quite ______ when she saw her scre n the math test, which was much lwer than she had expected.
A. pleasedB. discuragedC. amazedD. embarrassed
5. During his cllege years, he ______ spend his evenings studying and preparing fr exams.
A. mustB. shuldC. culdD. wuld
6. I’m nt sure ______ he will be able t cme t the meeting tmrrw.
A. whetherB. whatC. whereD. that
7. By the time yu arrive in Lndn, we ______ in Eurpe fr tw weeks.
A. will stayB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. have been staying
8. The student, when asked why she ______ the rules during the exam, remained silent and refused t answer.
A. had brkenB. brkeC. breaksD. was breaking
9. ______ wrrying abut what thers think f yu, spend time fcusing n yur wn persnal grwth and develpment.
A. Because fB. Instead fC. In case fD. In spite f
10. Medical research suggests that cnsuming dark chclate releases certain cmpunds in the brain ______ peple t experience a sense f pleasure and relaxatin.
A. t have causedB. having causedC. causingD. caused
11. By 2050, humans may inhabit cities ______ all transprtatin is fully autmated and envirnmentally friendly.
A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when
12. —The prject deadline has been extended by a week.
— ______. When is the new deadline?
A. Gd t knwB. That’s impssibleC. It desn’t matterD. I’m srry t hear that
13. The new manager f the cmpany is trying t ______ the high expectatins f her emplyees.
A. fulfillB. disappintC. handleD. ignre
14. Exercise may enhance mental health, especially when ______ regularly and with prper intensity.
A. practicedB. being practicedC. t practiceD. practicing
15. The new head cach f the sccer team is determined t ______ the challenges faced by the team and lead them t victry.
A. call ffB. put ffC. hld backD. take n
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Bruce Lee (Nv. 27th. 1940-Jul. 20th, 1973) was brn in China Twn, San Francisc, but grew up in Kwln, Hng Kng. Due t his pr health during his childhd, Lee was sent t a ___16___ at the age f 7 t practise Tai Chi, which was gd fr ___17___. By age 13, he als learned Wing Chun (咏春) frm Ye Wen, a brilliant Wing Chun master. Later he learned ther Kung Fu skills, all f which laid a(n) ___18___ fundatin fr his eventual creatin f Jeet Kune D (截拳道). Besides Chinese bxing skills, he studied western fists skills and learned the bxing methds, steps and mtins f sme masters.
He ___19___ the Jun-fan Martial Arts Club at university. The club became well-knwn ever since news ___20___ abut him saving a girl in Chinatwn, Flrida, by ___21___ fur gangsters (匪徒) with bare hands. Very sn, ___22___ f his club were established in Seattle, Auckland, Ls Angeles, amngst thers. He became well-knwn in America. It was in this ___23___ that he spread Chinese Kung Fu by teaching and ___24___ experiences.
His film ___25___ started when he was nly three mnths ld, with a rle in the Glden Gate Girl. In 1948, he guest starred in the Riches. Mre ___26___ came in the fllwing year. His breakthrugh came abut in 1950 in a film called Little Cheung. In 1953 and 1955, he had rles in seven films. In 1971, he accepted the ___27___ f the Hng Kng Glden Harvest Studi t sign up fr tw films, the Big Bss and Fist f Fury. The frmer brke the mvie bx ffice ___28___ f Hng Kng at that time and the ___29___ brke the bx ffice f Asian mvies. In additin, he cperated with American Hllywd Warner Brs Pictures t ___30___ Enter the Dragn. As his film career was becming mre and mre ___31___, he died suddenly at age 32 whilst shting the Game f Death in 1973.
Bruce Lee had played a(n) ___32___ rle in the spread f Chinese Kung Fu as well as the develpment f the Kungfu ___33___. As a result, Jackie Chan, Jet Lee, Dnnie Yen, Samm Hung and ther famus stars all had him as their mentr (导师). ___34___ his influence, western peple have a better knwledge f Chinese peple and Chinese Kung Fu and many f them ___35___ interests in learning the skills.
16. A. schlarB. masterC. pineerD. prfessr
17. A. reputatinB. Kung FuC. fitnessD. slutin
18. A. emtinalB. shakyC. mralD. slid
19. A. jinedB. establishedC. prmtedD. spnsred
20. A. spreadB. receivedC. fllwedD. cnfirmed
21. A. arrestingB. rbbingC. defeatingD. threatening
22. A. rulesB. standardsC. servicesD. branches
23. A. wayB. chanceC. channelD. cncept
24. A. vercmingB. cmparingC. shapingD. exchanging
25. A. listB. sceneC. prductinD. career
26. A. starsB. namesC. audiencesD. rles
27. A. cnditinB. invitatinC. decisinD. award
28. A. incmesB. recrdsC. barriersD. bnds
29. A. bestB. firstC. latterD. final
30. A. shtB. setC. createD. lay
31. A. disappintingB. aggressiveC. adventurusD. successful
32. A. minrB. influentialC. traditinalD. negative
33. A. practiceB. stylesC. cmmunitiesD. mvies
34. A. WithutB. BeyndC. UnderD. On
35. A. takeB. fferC. lseD. tell
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eyesight, r visin, is the ability t see. Lifestyle factrs such as eating a well-balanced diet, regular physical activity, taking screen breaks, and aviding smking can supprt eye and visin health. Yu can als practice eye exercises regularly t imprve eyesight and maintain eye health. Eye exercises are physical exercises that can help t imprve cnditins such as eye strain (眼睛疲劳), strabismus (crssed eyes), and lazy eye.
Near-and-Far Fcus
Try the near-and-far fcus exercise t maintain clarity f visin when shifting fcus between near and far bjects. First, psitin yur thumb abut 10 inches away frm yur face. Stare at yur thumb fr 15 secnds, then break yur fcus. Next, lk at an bject abut 10-20 feet in the distance fr 15 secnds befre returning yur fcus t yur thumb. Repeat this sequence (顺序) five times.
Figure Eight
The figure eight is an eye exercise that helps reduce digital eye strain. Start this exercise by fcusing yur eyes n a spt r bject in frnt f yu that’s 10 feet away. Visually draw a figure eight arund the spt and cntinue yur eye mvement by tracing the figure eight fr 30 secnds. Switch the directin f the figure eight and repeat the sequence.
20-20-20 Rule
T avid digital eye strain frm screen time thrughut the day, make an effrt t take a break frm yur screen with the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes, take a break frm yur screen t lk 20 feet away fr 20 secnds. This eye exercise gives tired eyes sme quick relief frm digital devices and screens that cause eye strain.
Eye Rlling
Studies have fund that eye-rlling exercises may help reduce stress and imprve quality f life. Eye rlling exercises can als help relieve eye strain. T perfrm an eye-rlling exercise, sit in a cmfrtable psitin and stare straight ahead. Lk upward and slwly mve yur eyes in a circular, clckwise directin. Clse yur eyes t keep them relaxed. Finally, pen yur eyes and repeat the sequence in a cunter-clckwise directin.
36. What is the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Eyesight is the ability t hear sunds.
B. Lifestyle factrs like diet and exercise have n impact n visin.
C. Lifestyle factrs and eye exercises can supprt eye and visin health.
D. Smking imprves eye health.
37. What is the purpse f the near-and-far fcus exercise?
A. T see where the thumb is.
B. T cnstantly adjust the distance f the thumb psitin.
C. T keep visin clear when shifting fcus frm nearby t faraway bjects.
D. T adjust the eyes t the mvement f the thumb.
38. Hw des the figure eight exercise benefit the eyes?
A. It enhances the ability t see in lw-light cnditins.
B. It reduces digital eye strain by encuraging smth eye mvements.
C. It helps the eyes learn the figure f eight mvement.
D. It imprves the way yur eyes wrk with the figure eight.
39. What is the 20-20-20 rule designed t d?
A. Increase screen time withut breaks.
B. Imprve psture by reminding users t sit upright every 20 minutes.
C. Reduce the risk f develping nearsightedness by fcusing n distant bjects.
D. Avid digital eye strain by taking breaks frm screens.
40 What additinal benefit d eye-rlling exercises prvide?
A. They imprve night visin and reduce sensitivity t bright light.
B. They assist in lwering stress and prmting a better quality f life.
C. They help maintain the ability f the eyes t mve in circles.
D. They enhance the ability t fcus n mving bjects.
B
Larry was a truck driver, but his lifelng dream was t fly. When he graduated frm high schl, he jined the Air Frce in hpes f becming a pilt. Unfrtunately, pr eyesight disqualified him. S, when he finally left the service, he had t satisfy himself with watching thers fly the fighter jets that criss-crssed (纵横交错) the skies ver his backyard. As he sat there in his lawn chair, he dreamed abut the magic f flying.
Then ne day, Larry Walters gt an idea. He went dwn t the lcal stre and bught a tank f helium (氦气) and frty-five weather ballns. Back in his yard, Larry used straps t attach the ballns t his lawn chair, the kind yu might have in yur wn back yard. He anchred the chair t the bumper f his jeep and inflated (充气) the ballns with helium. Then he packed sme sandwiches and drinks and laded a BB gun, figuring he culd pp a few f thse ballns when it was time t return t earth. His preparatins cmplete, Larry Walters sat in his chair and cut the anchring crd. His plan was t lazily flat up a ways, and then lazily back dwn t grund.
But, things didn’t quite wrk ut that way. When Larry cut the crd, he didn’t flat lazily up-he sht up as if fired frm a cannn! Nr did he g up a cuple hundred feet. He climbed and climbed, until he finally leveled ff at eleven THOUSAND feet! At that height, he culd hardly risk deflating any f the ballns, lest he unbalance the lad and really experience flying! S, he stayed up there, sailing arund fr furteen hurs, ttally at a lss as t hw t get dwn. Eventually, Larry drifted int the apprach crridr fr Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt. A Pan Am (泛美航空公司) pilt radied the twer abut passing a guy in a lawn chair at eleven thusand feet... with a gun in his lap!
At that pint, the Navy sent a helicpter t rescue him. But, the rescue team had a hard time getting t him, because the draft frm their prpeller (螺旋桨) kept pushing his hme-made machine farther and farther away. Eventually they were able t hver ver him and drp a rescue line with which they gradually pulled him back t earth.
As sn as Larry hit the grund, he was arrested. But as he was being led away in handcuffs (手铐), a televisin reprter called ut t ask, “Mr. Walters, why did yu d it?” Larry stpped, eyed the man fr a mment and replied casually, “A man can’t just sit arund.”
41. What caused Larry t be kept away frm his dream?
A. Strict Air Frce rules.
B. His identity as a truck driver.
C. His lawn chair.
D. His pr eyesight.
42. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Larry’s successful attempt t fly a fighter jet using helium ballns.
B. Larry’s successful flying with helium ballns and a lawn chair.
C. Larry’s inventin f a new type f weather balln fr scientific research.
D. Larry’s preparatins and plan t flat using helium ballns.
43. Hw did the Pan Am pilt feel when he saw Larry?
A. Regretful.B. Surprised.C. Grateful.D. Thrilled.
44. Why didn’t he deflate any f the ballns?
A. Because he wanted t stay in the air lnger t enjy the view.
B. Because he was wrried abut unbalancing the lad and causing an accident.
C. Because he frgt t fire his BB gun.
D. Because he was afraid the ballns wuld explde at high altitude.
45. By saying “A man can’t just sit arund” in the last paragraph, the authr means ______.
A. Larry wanted t avid physical activity and preferred sitting in his lawn chair
B. Larry believed in taking actin and pursuing his dreams rather than ding nthing
C. Larry was tired f flying and decided t give up n his dream
D. Larry was criticizing thers fr nt sitting arund like him
C
DeepSeek is a Chinese artificial intelligence cmpany based in Hangzhu, Zhejiang. Established in 2023, DeepSeek develps pen-surce large language mdels (LLMs). The cmpany is wned and funded by Liang Wenfeng, a Chinese businessman wh is DeepSeek’s CEO.
DeepSeek released its RI LLM (Large Language Mdel) n January 20, 2025, fr a fractin (部分) f the investment that majr Al players like OpenAI made fr their wn develpments. The DeepSeek AI assistant, a mbile app that ffers a chatbt interface fr DeepSeek R1, surpassed OpenAI’s ChatGPT mbile sftware t becme the tp-ranked app in the Apple App Stre chart within days f its debut (首秀). DeepSeek’s explsive grwth in ppularity and usage caused a stir in the tech industry, causing big AI firms’ stck prices t drp glbally.
The best part f DeepSeek is that it is an Open Surce prduct which means it is nt nly free t use but its cde is publicly accessible fr anyne t mdify and distribute in the true decentralized (分散管理的), cllabrative (协作的) spirit f pen surce. This als makes DeepSeek 20 t 50 times cheaper than OpenAI’s GPT-3 mdel. DeepSeek is als relatively easy t use and can be perated in a cmputer f basic cnfiguratin (配置).
DeepSeek can be effectively used by students t accmplish varius academic tasks t find and rganize infrmatin fr their studies. Fr instance, DeepSeek can assist with writing tasks by suggesting well-rganized cntent structures, grammar imprvements, and citatins. It can als help students lcate and frmat relevant academic references fr their papers. Persnalized study guides can be ffered by DeepSeek using certain curse materials. In rder t generate a guide that highlights imprtant tpics and arranges them fr review, students can uplad r link t ntes r textbks. DeepSeek can als assist with language translatin, making it easier fr students studying in nn-native languages t understand academic cntent, r even t imprve their wn writing when cmpsing papers in different languages. DeepSeek can help students find practice questins, exam papers, and study materials relevant t their curses. It can suggest imprtant cncepts and tpics t fcus n based n the syllabus (教学大纲) and previus exams.
Thus, we can cnclude that DeepSeek’s varied features can help students streamline their academic wrklad, imprve their research, writing, and study efficiency and btain better academic perfrmance and results.
46. What d we knw abut DeepSeek?
A. It is a hardware cmpany specializing in high-end cmputers fr AI research.
B. It is a clsed-surce AI cmpany that develps expensive language mdels fr crprate use nly.
C. It is a scial media platfrm designed t cnnect students fr academic cllabratin.
D. I is an pen-surce AI cmpany that ffers free and custmizable large language mdels.
47. What culd be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. DeepSeek’s AI assistant was unppular.
B. DeepSeek’s AI assistant was remved frm the App Stre.
C. DeepSeek’s AI assistant excelled ChatGPT, impacting AI cmpanies’ stck prices.
D. DeepSeek’s AI assistant was nly fr majr Al players.
48. What is ne f the main benefits f using DeepSeek fr students?
A. It prvides financial aid fr students in need.
B. It ffers persnalized study guides based n curse materials.
C. It rganizes students’ scial calendars.
D. It replaces teachers by fully autmating classrm instructin.
49. What cnclusin can we draw frm the passage?
A. DeepSeek is a clsed-surce AI platfrm with limited applicatins fr students.
B. DeepSeek’s AI mdels are mre expensive and less accessible than OpenAI’s GPT-3.
C. DeepSeek is primarily designed fr crprate use and has n relevance t individual users.
D. DeepSeek, being pen-surce and affrdable, helps students bst academic efficiency and perfrmance.
50. Which sectin f a newspaper might this article be selected frm?
A. Sprts.B. Business&Technlgy.
C. Entertainment.D. Health&Wellness.
D
Researchers have spent decades catching and measuring birds in a remte crner f Brazil’s Amazn rainfrest. They started cming here t study diversity in ld-grwth frests. They wanted t cmpare species living there t thse in areas where lgging (伐木) r rads have brken up the habitat. But a team has discvered a mre subtle change: Birds are shrinking.
Over the past 40 years, dzens f trpical bird species have gtten smaller. Many species have lst abut 1 t 2 percent f their average bdy weight per decade. What’s mre, sme species have grwn lnger wings. During the same time perid, the climate has gtten htter and mre variable. Leaner, mre efficient bdies may help birds stay cl, the researchers say.
“Climate change isn’t smething f the future. It’s happening nw.” says Ben Winger. “And,” he adds, it “has effects we haven’t thught f.” Winger is an rnithlgist — smene wh studies birds. He wasn’t part f the new study. But he has witnessed a similar shrinkage in migratry birds (候鸟). Seeing the same patterns in many different types f birds, including nes nw that dn’t migrate, suggests it may be “a mre universal phenmenn.” he says.
Many studies have linked bdy size and temperature. In clder climates, it pays t be big. A smaller surface area relative t ne’s vlume reduces heat lss thrugh the skin. That keeps a bdy warmer. As the climate warms, “yu’d expect shrinking bdy sizes t help rganisms ff-lad heat better,” says Vitek Jirinec. He’s an eclgist at the Integral Eclgy Research Center.
Jirinec and his team wanted t see if birds that stay put als have been shrinking. They studied trpical species that dn’t migrate. They fcused n birds in an undisturbed part f the Amazn. (That helps rule ut lcal human effects, such as lgging.) They analyzed data frm 1979 t 2019. It came frm mre than 11,000 individual birds. They represented 77 species. Measurements included bdy mass and wing length. The researchers als examined climate data fr the regin. The study included birds with very different lifestyles. Sme live high in the trees. Others lived lwer, even n the grund. And all species gt lighter ver time, the researchers fund. On average, species lst frm abut 0.1 percent t nearly 2 percent f their bdy weight each decade. Birds culd be evlving t adapt t climate change. Or their bdies might grw differently in respnse t warmer temperatures. Either way, the emerging changes pint t the ptential harm f human activity, Jirinec says.
51. In writing Paragraph 1, the authr aims t ______.
A. intrduce the main tpic f the passage
B. argue against the idea that climate change affects wildlife
C. summarize the findings f previus research n bird bdy size
D. prvide backgrund infrmatin abut the study n trpical birds
52. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Sme trpical bird species have grwn lnger wings in respnse t climate change.
B. The climate in the Amazn rainfrest has remained stable ver the past few decades.
C. Researchers have bserved n changes in the bdy size f trpical bird species.
D. The average bdy weight f trpical bird species has increased ver the past 40 years.
53. What des Ben Winger suggest abut the bserved changes in bird sizes?
A. The changes are limited t migratry birds and d nt apply t ther species.
B The changes may be a universal phenmenn affecting many types f birds.
C. The changes are unrelated t climate change.
D. The changes are temprary and will reverse as temperatures stabilize.
54. What is the authr’s purpse in writing Paragraph 5?
A. T argue that the shrinking bdy size f trpical birds is nt a significant cncern.
B. T argue that human activities like lgging have n impact n bird ppulatins.
C. T cmpare the differences between migratry and nn-migratry birds.
D. T present findings n bird size changes and their link t climate change.
55. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Migratry Birds in the Amazn Rainfrest
B. The Decline in Bdy Size f Amaznian Bird Species
C. As the Trpics Warm, Sme Birds Are Shrinking
D. The Impact f Lgging n Trpical Bird Species
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题
Steamed buns r xialngba, receive glbal recgnitin fr their paper-thin skin and light, flavrful fillings. They are steamed t perfectin, highlighting a harmnius blend f their delicate textures with the distinctive fresh and delicius brth (肉汤).
The buns, generally thught t have riginated in Hangzhu, the capital f Zhejiang prvince, were actually created by lcals frm Shengzhu (嵊州), a cunty-level city in Shaxing, Zhejiang, arund 120 kilmeters sutheast f Hangzhu.
Histrical recrds shw that the wner f the first xialngba shp, believed that cmpared with Hangzhu, Shengzhu was less well-knwn t peple. As a result, in rder t attract custmers, the wner decided t use Hangzhu n his signbard.
Natives f Shengzhu ding business acrss the cuntry then fllwed suit, naming their shps Hangzhu xialngba. Therefre, fr a lng time, Hangzhu xialngba has been synnymus with Shengzhu xialngba.
Lcal statistics shw that there are abut 50,000 Shengzhu natives wh, relying n Shengzhu xialngba, have pened mre than 20,000 stres natinwide. Mst f the shps that are scattered thrughut the streets and alleys exist as mm-and-pp stres, with the handmade buns being f gd quality.
Hwever, cmpared t the mdern prductin prcesses f many fd utlets, the develpment f Shengzhu xialngba faced limitatins. Since 2016, the gvernment f Shengzhu has rlled ut an initiative t establish distinctive brands fr bth Shengzhu xialngba and ther lcal snacks, with an annual investment f 30 millin yuan ($4 millin) t fuel its grwth.
Entrepreneurs (企业家) in Shengzhu have als blazed new trails by pineering a prductin line fr quick-frzen xialngba. S far, there are mre than 70 quick-frzen xialngba cmpanies in Shengzhu.
56. Where is the true rigin f xialngba? (n mre than 8 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
57. Why did the first xialngba shp wner chse Hangzhu n his signbard? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
58. What des the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 4? (n mre than 3 wrd)
_______________________________________________________________________________
59. What challenges did the develpment f xialngba face? (n mre than 12 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
60. Hw d yu think the intrductin f quick-frzen xialngba prductin lines might change the way peple cnsume and view this traditinal fd? (n mre than 20 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校下周一将举办中国传统文化展示活动，请你用英语写一份邀请函，邀请外教Chris参加活动，内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）活动时间、地点；
（3）活动意义。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Jin