2026高考英语专题复习之历年真题精选汇编（教师版）_专题三　名词

这是一份2026高考英语专题复习之历年真题精选汇编（教师版）_专题三　名词，共6页。试卷主要包含了 考查名词复数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【答案】guidance
【解析】 考查名词。此处应用名词guidance“引导”作fllw的宾语，不可数。故填guidance。
(2025·全国二卷)
The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live，thanks t the 63.____________________(absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky 64.____________________(afternn) with lts f fresh air.
【答案】63.absence 64. afternns
【解析】 63.考查名词。根据定冠词the和f可知，此处应填absent 的名词形式。故填absence。
64. 考查名词复数。本句中afternn是可数名词，根据设空处前的plenty f 可知，此处应填afternn的复数形式。故填afternns。
(2025·浙江1月)
As peple nw chse t wear mre clthes fewer 57.________________(time)，clthing rental services have becme increasingly ppular.
【答案】times
【解析】考查名词复数。time用作可数名词，表示“次数”，由前面的“fewer”可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式。故填times。
(2025·浙江1月)
Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen 60. t rent (rent) rather than purchase them utright，prviding a less expensive 61.________________(slve) t ne-time event dressing.
【答案】slutin
【解析】考查名词。由空格前面的a可知，设空处应用名词形式，故填slutin。
(2025·浙江1月)
“I really want t make this wrk fr 64.________________(peple) lives tday，and I knw that desn’t always mean 65 returning (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend，” she says.
【答案】peple’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为：她说：“我真心希望能为人们当下的生活需求服务，而且我知道这并不总意味着——比如在特别周末后的周一退回一条裙子。”根据句意可知，lives与peple之间是所属关系，所以应用名词所有格，故填peple’s。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ)
The latest 56.____________(engineer) techniques are applied t create this prtective 57. functinal (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
【答案】engineering
【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定语，engineering techniques意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ)
These plants included mdern Western 62.____________(favurite) such as rsemary，lavender and fennel.
【答案】favurites
【解析】考查名词复数。favurite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rsemary，lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favurites。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ)
The Glasshuse stands 63. as a great achievement in cntemprary design，t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing(追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 64. which/that brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the 65.____________(rich) f gardening in England.
【答案】richness
【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词richness，作介词f的宾语，表示“丰富性”。故填richness。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ)
Althugh they culd never have met，there are cmmn 57.____________(theme) in their wrks，said Paul Edmndsn，head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
【答案】themes
【解析】 考查名词复数。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ)
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd's internatinal 62.____________(visible)，said Edmndsn，adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed 63.t find (find) the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
【答案】visibility。
【解析】 考查名词。形容词internatinal后接名词作宾语，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词。故填visibility。
(2024·浙江1月)
Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the
60. (criticize) that they lead t waste.
【答案】criticism
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前冠词the及空后同位语从句“that they lead t waste”可知，此处应填名词criticism“批评”。
(2024·全国甲)
Althugh parks f all sizes and types exist at any level，the natinal parks，in particular，tend 61. t catch(catch) ur attentin because f their large size and variety. They are 62.____________(treasure) f American heritage(遗产)．
【答案】treasures
【解析】 考查名词复数。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文They are可知，应用复数形式，故填treasures。
(2024·全国甲)
They all agreed and vwed(承诺) t prmte the idea at the 68.____________(cmplete) f their jurney.
【答案】cmpletin
【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语，cmplete名词形式为cmpletin，不可数，故填cmpletin。
( 2023·全国甲)
Hwever，Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty 69. (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.
【答案】warning
【解析】考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
(2023·全国乙)
But fr all its ancient buildings，Beijing is als a place 63. which/that welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life，with 21st-century architectural 64. (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
【答案】wnders
【解析】考查名词的复数。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“histrical buildings f the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wnders。
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
Since June 2017，right befre the 56. (arrive) f the tw new pandas，Meng Meng and Jia Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and 57. cnfident (cnfidence) speaking They als need t be ready t give 61. (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
【答案】56．arrival 61．interviews
【解析】56. 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词befre的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，是不可数名词。故填arrival。
61. 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
(2022·新高考全国 = 1 \* ROMAN I)
The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 62 (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and 63.eventually (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
【答案】ppulatins
【解析】考查名词复数。设空处和and后的复数名词hmes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词ppulatin(种群)的复数形式。故填ppulatins。
(2022·全国乙)
As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day，the birthplace f tea and the 44. largest (large) tea-prducing cuntry，China has a 45 (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填respnsibility。
(2022·新高考全国II)
“He saved my 64.____________(sn) life,” said Mrs Brwn.
【答案】sn’s
【解析】 考查名词的格。life与提示词sn之间是所属关系，故应使用名词所有格。故填sn’s。
(2022·天津第二次，8)
When peple are depressed, sme experience a lss f________ while thers can’t stp eating.
A．appetiteB．pwerC．memryD．sight
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。appetite食欲； pwer权利； memry记忆； sight视力。结合后文while thers can’t stp eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。
(2021·新高考全国I)
The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 57. ________(human) are.
【答案】humans
【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故填humans。
(2021·全国甲)
Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 49. ________(watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 50. daily (day) rutines.
【答案】watchtwers
【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空前的“the different gates and” 可知, 此处应使用名词复数。
(2021·全国乙)
69. ________(activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足) and accmmdatins aim 70. t have (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
【答案】Activities
【解析】考考查名词复数。本空作主语, 且本句的谓语动词是range, 故主语应是名词复数activities, 且空格位于句首, 首字母应大写。
(2021·浙江1月)
It is calculated by dividing a 58. (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared，and a BMI f between 19 and 25 59. is cnsidered(cnsider) healthy.
【答案】persn’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。空前是a，空后是名词weight，此处表示“一个人的体重”，故用所给词的所有格形式。
(2021·浙江)
In 1844 they bught it 57. fr 1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser，wh perfrmed their 58. (marry) ceremny in 1842.
【答案】marriage
【解析】考查名词。此处考查常用表达marriage ceremny，意为“结婚典礼”，所以空处需要填marriage。
(2021·全国乙)
It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 61. educated (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 62. ________(develp) f the lcal areas.
【答案】develpment
【解析】考查词性转换。空格在冠词the之后, 应填名词develpment, 意为“发展”, 为不可数名词。
(2021·天津第一次，7)
Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut by
in medical science.
A．traditins B．advances
C．pressures D．examples
【答案】B
【详解】句意为：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。traditin传统；advance前进，进步；pressure压力；example例子。根据上文“Great imprvements in public health have been brught abut”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由于医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。
(2021·天津第二次，9)
In the lab，keeping things clean and rganized can help prvide a safer .
A．system B．methd
C．investment D．envirnment
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。system体系，系统；methd方法；investment投资；envirnment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境(envirnment)。故选D项。
(2020·新高考全国I)
Histrical 44. (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
【答案】accuracy
【解析】考查词性转换。形容词histrical修饰的名词在句中作主语。
(2020·全国I)
The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)， mre s 65. than the familiar near side.
【答案】interest
【解析】考查名词。句意为：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be f interest t sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
(2020·全国II)
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
【答案】celebratin
【解析】考查名词。句意为：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebratin。
(2020·全国III)
Filled with 64 (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
【答案】curisity
【解析】考查名词。句意为：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curisity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curisity。
(2020·北京)
Nw, lts f 7 (cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
【答案】 cuntries
【解析】考查名词的数。句意为：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lts f修饰可数名词复数，故填cuntries。
(2020·江苏，33)
The health security systems f many cuntries are underging cnsiderable .
A．reservatin B．transfrmatin
C．distinctin D．submissin
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：许多国家的卫生安全系统正经历着重大变革。reservatin预约，预订，保留；transfrmatin变化，转变，改革；distinctin差别，区别，优秀，杰出；submissin提交，呈递，屈服，投降。故选B项。
(2020·浙江)
By abut 6,000 BC，peple 61.had discvered(discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later，they learned t wrk with the 62 (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63. making (make) use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
【答案】seasns
【解析】考查名词的数。结合语境“他们学习随季节的变化而劳作”可知，一年有四个季节，需用复数形式。故填seasns。