高考英语 二轮复习专题突破 27：句法之特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略）练习+答案

这是一份高考英语 二轮复习专题突破 27：句法之特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略）练习+答案，共7页。
核【核心知识·深度解读】
教学目标
1. 知识目标：掌握强调句的基本结构（It ）；掌握倒装句的常见类型（否定词前置、nly+状语、as倒装、倒装）；掌握状语从句的省略规则；2. 能力目标：能在语法填空和写作中准确识别并运用特殊句式；3. 素养目标：通过句式变化，提升语言表达的灵活性和准确性。
教学重难点
重点：强调句的that/whm选择；倒装句的否定词前置和as倒装；省略结构的识别；难点：强调句与定语从句的区分；全部倒装与部分倒装的判断；状语从句省略的条件。
· 强调句与倒装句
1. It was in the park ________ I met him yesterday. (that/where)
2. Never ________ I seen such a beautiful sunset. (have/had)
3. While ________ (walk) in the street, I met an ld friend.
预设错误及对策： 第1题可能错填where → 强调“强调句用that，无论被强调的是什么”；第2题可能语序错误 → 强调“否定词前置，部分倒装”；第3题可能错填t walk → 强调“状语从句省略，walking表主动”。
聚焦高考高频
考点1：强调句——It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 其他
【高考真题】It was in 2022 that the Beijing Winter Olympics were held. (2022全国乙卷)
【规则】强调人可用wh/that，强调物或其他用that。判断方法：去掉It ，句子仍完整。
【易错点】强调句与定语从句混淆：It is the park that we visited. (定语从句) vs It is in the park that we met. (强调句)
考点2：倒装句——部分倒装（高频）
【否定词前置】Never, Hardly, Seldm, Nt until, N , Nt als 等位于句首，主句部分倒装。
【高考真题】Nt nly did he finish the wrk, but als he did it perfectly. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)
【nly+状语】Only in this way can we slve the prblem.
【】S fast did he run that n ne culd catch him.
考点3：倒装句——全部倒装（方位词/表语前置）
【方位词】Here cmes the bus. / In frnt f the huse stands a big tree.
【表语前置】Such is the truth. / Gne are the days when we were yung.
考点4：as倒装（让步状语从句）
【高考真题】Child as he is, he knws a lt. (2022新高考Ⅱ卷)
【规则】名词/形容词/副词/动词 + as + 主语 + 其他，表“尽管”。
当堂训练
1. It was in the library ________ I came acrss this bk.
2. Hardly ________ I arrived when the meeting began.
3. Only after finishing his hmewrk ________ he allwed t play games.
4. S fast ________ the car run that it was ut f sight in secnds.
5. Nt until the teacher came ________ the students stp talking.
6. ________ a beautiful girl that everyne liked her. (Such/S)
7. ________ in frnt f the building stands a statue f the funder.
8. Child ________ he is, he can slve difficult prblems.
9. It was Tm ________ brke the windw.
10. Never befre ________ I seen such a wnderful perfrmance.
11. Nt nly ________ she speak English, but als she speaks French.
12. Here ________ the bus! Let's hurry.
13. ________ the students realized they were wrng. (Only then/Only after)
14. S ________ the nise that I culdn't cncentrate. (lud was/was lud)
15. It was in 1949 ________ the Peple's Republic f China was funded.
省略句与综合提升
考点5：状语从句的省略（高频）
【高考真题】When asked abut his pinin, he kept silent. (2024九省联考)
【规则】当主从句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略主语和be，构成“连词+分词/形容词/介词短语”。
【类型】① 连词+现在分词（主动）；② 连词+过去分词（被动）；③ 连词+形容词；④ 连词+介词短语。
考点6：不定式的省略
【常见】Why nt g? / I'd like t, but... / She went there, but I didn't (g).
环节六：错题归因
错点1：强调句与定语从句混淆
【错误案例】It was the park where I met him.（强调句误用）→ It was in the park that I met him.（强调句）
【原因分析】强调句去掉It 结构后句子完整；定语从句则不能。
错点2：否定词前置后的语序错误
【错误案例】Never I have seen such a thing.（错）→ Never have I seen such a thing.（正）
【原因分析】否定词前置后，主句需部分倒装（助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语）。
错点3：as倒装结构的名词形式
【错误案例】Thugh he is a child, he knws a lt.（可）→ Child as he is, he knws a lt.（高分句）
【原因分析】as倒装时，名词前不加冠词。
综合运用（高考话题语篇训练）
【Passage 1 · 航天精神】
________ was in the vast desert that the astrnauts cnducted their survival training. Never ________ they given up, even in the mst difficult situatins. Hardly ________ they returned when they started preparing fr the next missin. ________ yung as they are, they have already made great achievements. When ________ (ask) abut their mtivatin, they simply said, "Fr the mtherland."
【Passage 2 · 人工智能与伦理】
Only by establishing clear rules ________ we ensure AI serves humanity. Nt nly ________ AI bring cnvenience, but it als raises ethical cncerns. ________ as it may be, we must address these issues. S quickly ________ technlgy advancing that regulatins ften lag behind. While ________ (debate) these challenges, we shuld remain ptimistic.
【Passage 3 · 文化遗产保护】
It is thrugh digital technlgy ________ Dunhuang's murals have gained new life. Never ________ such detailed 3D mdels been created befre. S ________ accurate are these replicas that experts can study them remtely. ________ in this way can we preserve heritage while sharing it glbally. When ________ (cmpare) with traditinal methds, this apprach is far mre sustainable.
环节八：课后作业与教学反思
分层作业：
A层（基础）：整理强调句、倒装句、省略句的结构表格，完成教材配套练习。
B层（提升）：用强调句、倒装句、省略句各造2个句子，并尝试在作文中使用。
C层（拓展）：阅读一篇时文，找出文中所有的特殊句式，分析其表达效果。
参考答案
当堂训练答案
1. that 2. had 3. was 4. did 5. did 6. Such 7. There 8. as 9. wh/that 10. have 11. des 12. cmes 13. Only then 14. lud was 15. that
综合运用答案
Passage 1: It, had, had, Yung, asked
Passage 2: can, des, Hard, is, debating
Passage 3: that, have, s, Only, cmpared