贵州省六盘水市八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份贵州省六盘水市八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版），共10页。
温馨提示：1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回；
2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”；
3．本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu shuld see a dentist.B. Yu shuld take yur temperature.C. Yu can’t eat anything.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. What’s the plan?B. Sunds gd.C. Really? I’ve fund ne.
9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re welcme.B. See yu later.C. Sunds interesting.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s a gd meal.B. S I like it.C. Because it’s interesting.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, yu mustn’t.B. Yes, yu shuld.C. Yes, yu can.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m reading a bk.B. I’m ging t Shanghai.C. I was watching TV.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. A ________ hurt the by’s hand. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. birdB. dgC. cat
14. Mr. Smith can repair ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. TV setsB. cmputersC. watches
15. The tw speakers are ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. in the classrmB. in the kitchenC. in the cinema
16. The girl has t cme back hme befre ________ p.m. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 9:00B. 9:30C. 10:00
17. Lucy is unhappy, because ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. she lst her keysB. her father lst the keysC. she lst her father’s keys
18. The weather will be ________ this afternn. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. sunnyB. rainyC. cludy
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. They’re ging t watch TV.B. They’re ging t d husewrk.C. They’re ging t d hmewrk.
20. What is the time nw?
A. It’s 8:20.B. It’s 9:00.C. It’s 8:00.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
22. Wh was talking n the phne when the rainstrm came?
A. The by.B. The by’s mther.C. The by’s father.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What did the yung man d after playing ftball?
A. Tk a cld shwer.B. Went t a dctr.C. Drank much ht water.
24. What des the dctr ask the yung man nt t d?
A. Nt t eat fd at nce after sprts.B. Nt t drink water at nce after sprts.C. Nt t take a shwer at nce after sprts.
第五节
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Sme children dream f ____31____ adults (成年人). S they wn’t have t d hmewrk r take exams. That is t say, they wn’t have ____32____ frm schl anymre. But are things really like what they think?
Wang Jun’s mther is a cleaner. Her jb is t clean up the park. Let’s see what she des every day. In rder t ____33____ a clean envirnment fr everyne, she has t get up at 5 a.m. t sweep the streets and cllect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes her wrk, she ges hme t make breakfast. Then she des sme ____34____ at hme. After that, she ges t the park t wrk again, because sme peple are always thrwing rubbish everywhere. She desn’t cme back hme until 3 p.m.
It’s nt easy fr Wang Jun’s mther t ____35____ mney. She never wastes mney.
Being an adult is nt as ____36____ as yu think. S enjy yur schl life.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
D yu feel anxius (焦虑的) smetimes? Many students face ____37____ and it’s imprtant fr them t find ways t relieve (缓解) it. If yu have the ____38____ prblem, the fllwing fur ways may help yu.
When yu feel ____39____, yu can take a deep breath (呼吸), drink sme water, r talk with smene. Remember t share yur ____40____ with yur friends r families. They will listen t yu and really help yu.
Pay attentin t yur ____41____. Sleep fr eight hurs every night, and get sme exercise. D 30 minutes’ exercise every day and yu will be strnger. Just have a try!
____42____ a hbby. Then yu can make mre time fr yur favrites. Fr example, yu can sing, draw r make sme things by hand. And yu will be relaxed and ____43____ by ding the things yu like. What’s mre, ____44____ yu are having fun with these things, yu may be mre creative.
Enjy delicius fd. Smething sweet is a gd chice (选择) fr yu. Because eating sweet fd ____45____ make peple feel gd. Remember nt t eat t much because it may ____46____ yur teeth.
When yu feel anxius, please give yurself sme time t slve it slwly. Then yu can be better.
37. A. stressB. wrkC. fact
38. A. smallB. sameC. strange
39. A. happyB. sickC. nervus
40. A. lessnsB. feelingsC. dreams
41. A. healthB. futureC. business
42. A. FrgetB. PrepareC. Develp
43. A. carefulB. seriusC. cmfrtable
44. A. whileB. untilC. befre
45. A. shuldB. culdC. must
46. A. brushB. cleanC. hurt
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
47. The text is mainly abut hw t ________ when an earthquake happens.
A. check yurself fr injuryB. run ut f the buildingC. prtect yurself
48. It’s the mst imprtant t ________ during the earthquake.
A keep calmB. use cuch cushinsC. stay away frm windws
49. Which picture shws the wrng behavir when yu meet an earthquake accrding t the text?
A. B. C.
50. The text is prbably a ________.
A. messageB. nticeC. nvel
B
Because the number f ld peple increases (增长) quickly, there are mre and mre ld peple wh need care centers. There are sme new care centers and they can help the ld.
In the past, if the weather was bad, the ld culd nly stay at hme. But nw, there are many elderly (年长的) care centers with gd and cmfrtable living envirnment and all necessary facilities (设施). They give the ld a gd place fr fun, and make their life clrful.
In these care centers, the ld can eat delicius fd, g fr a walk in the park and play cards with thers happily after meals. What’s mre, they can als talk with thers r listen t Beijing Opera under the trees.
These care centers have many interesting places, such as central kitchens and elderly universities. There are different lessns. The ld can learn t speak new languages, ck and even play the pian. Old peple will be cntent with the special and great service in these new care centers.
51. The writer develps his idea in Paragraph 2 by ________.
A. shwing examplesB. asking questinsC. cmparing differences
52. Hw is the life f the ld in these care centers?
A. Quiet and lnely.B. Free but bring.C. Fun and cmfrtable.
53. Accrding t the passage, what can the ld learn in these care centers?
①cking meals ②ways f keeping healthy
③speaking new languages ④playing the pian
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④
54. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. New Care Centers fr the OldB. Fun Activities fr the OldC. Different Lessns fr the Old
C
It was a cld, rainy day. My mther and I drve t the muntains. It was dangerus t make the tw-hur jurney alng the highway in such weather. I didn’t want t take the risk. But my mther advised that we g t see smething at the tp f the muntain.
After ten minutes’ driving, we stpped the car and gt ut. Walking alng a path, we turned at a crner. Gradually, the peace and silence f the place began t fill my mind. Frm the tp f the muntain, I saw several fields full f flwers, shining like a carpet (地毯) befre us. It lked as if the sun spilled (播洒) gld dwn the muntain.
A lt f questins came t my mind. Wh created such beauty? Why? Hw?
As we mved n, we saw a sign that read, “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The secnd was, “One at a Time.” The third, “Started in 1971.”
On ur way hme, I was s shcked by what we had seen. “She changed the wrld. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started almst 50 years ag. It was prbably just the beginning f an idea, but she kept at it,” I said. “Imagine, if I had a dream and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”
My mther lked at me, smiling. “Start tmrrw,” she said. “Better yet, start tday.”
55. Why did the writer nt want t g t the muntains?
A. Because it was getting dark.
B Because she was tired f driving.
C. Because it was nt safe t drive in such weather.
56. The underlined wrd “path” in Paragraph 2 shares a similar meaning with ________.
A. beachB. radC. bank
57. Where did the writer find the fields full f flwers?
A. At the tp f the muntain.
B. On the carpet.
C. On the way hme.
58. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Beauty always lies n the tp f the muntain.
B. Even cmmn peple have great wisdm (智慧).
C. Sticking t a dream will bring a big change.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Gd friends are very imprtant t us, s it’s nt surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. Hw shuld we keep the friendship (友谊) with thers? ____59____
Cmmunicate with each ther
____60____ It is cmmn fr us t fight with ur friends, because thers may nt understand us all the time, even ur best friends. S in ur lives, we shuld tell them ur ideas and cmmunicate with them ften.
____61____
When ur friends have prblems, we shuld listen t them first. D nt tell ur thughts and stries all the time. Listening t friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care abut them. ____62____
Use “I” message
When we want t tell ur friends smething, we’d better use “I” message. ____63____ It’s better t say “I think” than “Yu shuld”. “Yu” message can make ur friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them t d smething. It is terrible.
A. Be a gd listener
B. Help each ther mre
C. Here are sme useful ways.
D. Cmmunicatin can make friends knw each ther better.
E. Using “I” message can make ur friends easily fllw ur advice.
F. Being a gd listener can als help us better understand ur friends’ thughts.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题)
Are chres s imprtant? There are mre benefits (好处) than yu can imagine. Children can nt nly get sme skills, but they can als get a sense f satisfactin, which makes them cnfident. Accrding t a 75-year Harvard University’s study, children wh ften d the chres will have mre chances (机会) t be successful.
In fact, helping at hme is a cmmn thing. Everyne in the family shuld play a part in ding the chres.
Luckily, ur cuntry has realized the imprtance f labr educatin. Peple’s Daily als gives us a chre chart fr kids at different ages.
Chres by Age
T help children get all-rund develpment, we cannt verlk (忽视) the imprtance f labr. Just as teenagers are ften tld, “D yur wn wrk and get ready t help thers.”
Let’s start t take actin nw!
64. Children can get ________________ frm ding the chres. (One example is OK.)
65. ________________ kids d husewrk fr the lngest hurs.
66. In fact, it is cmmn fr every family member t ________________.
67. If yu are a student frm ________________ years ld, yu can get things ready fr schl.
68. What chres d yu usually d at hme? What d yu think f ding the chres?
________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
69. 昨晚Emily非常激动以至于她很难入睡。
Emily was s excited that she culdn’t ________ ________.
70. 如果你感到头疼的话，你可以躺下来休息。
If yu have a headache, yu culd ________ ________ and rest.
71. 垃圾分类有助于解决很多问题，比如资源浪费。
Garbage srting can help ________ ________ many prblems such as waste f resurces.
72. 在春节第一天，人们通常穿着新衣服出去闲逛。
On the first day f the Spring Festival, peple usually ________ ________, wearing new clthes.
73. 我长大后想建立一所学校来帮助那些不能上学的孩子们。
I want t ______ ______ a schl t help children wh are unable t g t schl when I grw up.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in Grade 5, ur schl tk a trip t a frest park. Almst all ____74____ (pupil) and teachers jined the trip. The park was a little far frm ur schl. ____75____ it tk us tw hurs t get there, we were still excited.
It was such a wnderful place with lts f plants. It was ____76____ (cmplete) different frm where we live. There were thusands ____77____ trees and lakes. The trees were s tall, like ____78____ (twer). At weekends, mst peple liked t take ____79____ walk there. Our teachers intrduced (介绍) several plants t us. I read and heard abut sme f them, but never ____80____ (get) a chance (机会) t see these plants until that day. I als learned many plants were ____81____ (use) because sme f them were life-saving medicine in the past. ____82____ (sudden), an idea came t my mind that I wanted t be a btanist (植物学家).
The whle trip was educatinal and enjyable. I understd that frests are f great _____83_____ (imprtant) fr all living things, nt just fr humans. This trip als helped me t better knw what I wanted t be when I grew up.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
84. 某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。
写作要求：
1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实个人信息；
4. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Students need t have a healthy schl life. What can we d t make it? Here I’ve gt sme ideas t share with yu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lisa’s vlunteer wrk
Time
On ____25____
Place
At Children’s ____26____
Activities
★Sending ____27____ t the children.
★Playing games with the children.
★____28____ with children’s parents.
★Giving parents ____29____
Feeling
She feels very ____30____.
A. stress B. becming C. chres D. make E. easy F. clean G. prvide
Hw t Prtect Yurself When an Earthquake Happens?
During the earthquake:
◆Use cuch cushins (沙发垫) t prtect yur head and neck with yur arms.
◆Get underneath a desk r table, r stand in a crner.
◆Stay away frm windws, tall furniture and pictures.
◆Dn’t try t run ut f the building.
◆Hld nt smething secure.
◆Keeping calm is the mst imprtant at that mment.
After the earthquake:
◆Check yurself fr injury.
◆Avid using elevatrs. Elevatrs are unsafe because f the earthquake.
◆Mve t a safe place r stay where yu are until help cmes.
Hw many hurs d kids d the chres at hme every day?
Kids aged 5 t 6
◇Make the bed prperly.
◇Put their wn things away.
◇Learn t grup things.
◇…
Kids aged 7 t 9
◇D the dishes.
◇Clean their rms.
◇Get things ready fr schl.
◇…
Kids aged 12 and up
◇Deep clean their rms.
◇Shp fr the festivals.
◇Make plans fr the family trip.
◇…