广东省深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（原卷+答案版）

这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区百合外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷（原卷+答案版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：70分钟 满分：75分)
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I. 完形填空(10分)
Many peple g t schl fr an educatin. ____1____ learn languages, histry, gegraphy, physics, chemistry and maths. Others g t schl t learn a skill s that they can ____2____ a living. Schl educatin is very imprtant and useful. Yet n ne can learn everything frm schl. A teacher, n matter hw much he ____3____ , can nt teach his students everything they want t knw. The teacher’s jb is t shw his students hw t read and hw t ____4____ . S much mre is t be learned ____5____ schl by the students themselves.
It is always mre imprtant t knw hw t study by ____6____ than t memrize(熟记) sme facts r frmula(公式) . It is actually quite easy t learn a ____7____ fact in histry r a frmula in mathematics. But it is very difficult t use a frmula in ____8____ ut a maths prblem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newtn and Galile, didn’t learn many things frm schl. But they were all s ____9____ that they invented s many things fr mankind.
The reasn fr their success is that they knew hw t study. They read bks that were nt ____10____ at schl. They wrked hard all their lives, wasting nt a single mment. They wuld ask many questins as they read and they did thusands f experiments.
1. A. TeachersB. TheyC. HeD. Parents
2. A. makeB. dC. haveD. get
3. A. teachesB. knwsC. learnsD. practises
4. A. singB. playC. thinkD. wrk
5. A. frmB. inC. withinD. utside
6. A. heartB. studentsC. usD. neself
7. A. realB. trueC. certainD. great
8. A. settingB. wrkingC. makingD. ding
9. A. famusB. ppularC. successfulD. mdest
10. A. keptB. teachedC. expressedD. taught
II. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题, 每小题1.5分)
(A)
An amazing theme park: Happy valley
11. Hw many kinds f ways t get t the theme park are talked abut in the passage?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
12. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, schl grups are welcme.
B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.
C. Yu can get t the park by turist bus N. 21.
D. A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
13. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child under 3 pay fr the All-day tickets?
A. ¥540.B. ¥360.C. ¥600.D. ¥120.
14. What cannt be bught in the gift shp and snack bar?
A. Bks.B. T-shirts.C. Tys.D. Fruits.
15. Where can we pssibly find this kind f infrmatin?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a travel brchure.
C. In a language bk.D. In a magazine.
(B)
Once yu begin t eat ptat chips, yu may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have yu ever experienced this? Why can’t yu stp eating these salty chips? Scientists said it is due t a kind f neurn (神经元) 。
Scientists at the Beth Israel Deacness Medical Center in Bstn have fund that sme neurns can make us want t eat salt.
The neurns take nte f whether ur bdies are lacking sdium(钠), a main part f salt. Then, they send signals t ur brain t encurage us t eat mre salt, accrding t the Daily Mail.
Hw d these neurns wrk?
Scientists did experiments n mice. They fund that when mice lack sdium, their bdy releases a kind f hrmne (荷尔蒙) called aldsterne (醛固酮).This hrmne then makes these neurns becme active.
Mre research shwed that adding salt t meals makes peple enjy their fd mre, Time magazine reprted. This may cause peple t cntinue eating even if they are full.
Scientists frm Deakin University in Australia asked healthy peple t eat the same fd fr lunch fr fur weeks. The amunt f salt in the fd was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists measured hw much these peple ate. They als asked the peple hw they felt abut the meals; fr example, if they felt happy r were still hungry after eating.
The results shwed that salt made peple eat 11 percent mre fd and calries. When eating lw-salt meals, they had better cntrl ver hw much they ate. “But when we add salt t that fd, all f a sudden thse cntrls are gne,” researcher Russell Keast said t Time.
S maybe yu will want t think twice the next time yu pen a new bag f chips.
16. We may find it hard t stp eating ptat chips mainly because _________.
A. ptat chips dn’t have much sdium
B. ptat chips send hungry signals t ur brain
C. sme neurns lead t a preference fr salty fd
D. peple’s brain will be mre active with mre salt
17. Scientists did experiments n mice t _________.
A. find hw the neurns wrk
B. find where aldsterne is
C. find whether mice like salt
D. find whether mice like chips
18. The meaning f the underlined wrd “releases” in Paragraph 5 is _________.
A. sends utB. puts ffC. takes upD. turns dwn
19. What are the results f eating fd with mre salt in?
a. Peple have better cntrl ver hw much they eat.
b. Peple enjy their fd mre.
c. Peple cntinue eating even if they are full.
d. Peple lse cntrl n hw much t eat.
A. abcB. acdC. abdD. bcd
20. Where can we find this article?
A. In a stry bk.B. In a turist guide.
C. In a science magazine.D. In a film intrductin.
(C)
Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer withut air cnditiners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almst the nly help fr peple t drive the heat away.
Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2,000 years ag. The fans came in different shapes, such as rund and square. They were als made frm all kinds f materials. Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy t make. Feather fans shwed the wner’s high status (地位). Sandalwd (檀香) fans culd send ut sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far mre than just smething that culd cl yu dwn. They develped int artwrks, in which Tuanshan (rund fans) and Zheshan (flded fans) were the mst cmmn.
In the shape f a full mn, Tuanshan was usually made f silk. They had beautiful birds and flwers n them. Wmen, especially thse in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked t use them. Pets in ancient China ften cmpared a wman’s abandned fate (被抛弃的命运) t tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrte during the Qing Dynasty, “if nly life were as beautiful as when we first met, why shuld the autumn wind bther t pity deserted painted fans?”
Hwever, men, especially the literati (文人), used Zheshan r flded fans. The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them. It was a way fr them t shw ff their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almst anything can be painted n Zheshan, but the mst ppular nes usually featured landscapes (以风景画为特色).
Tday, Chinese peple still use these fans, nly nt many write r paint n them anymre. S the next time yu use a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.
21. Which f the fllwing abut hand fans is NOT true?
A. They help peple cl dwn in summer.
B. Chinese peple used them 2,000 years ag.
C. There were tw shapes f hand fans.
D. They were made frm different materials.
22. Accrding t the stry, ________.
A. palm leaf fans were seen as a symbl f rich peple
B. sandalwd fans were cheap and easy t make
C. bth tuanshan and zheshan were feather fans
D. tuanshan and zheshan became art wrks
23. The pem in the furth paragraph tells readers ________.
A. what tuanshan lked like
B. what tuanshan was made f
C. tuanshan were ppular amng pets
D. tuanshan had a special meaning in pems
24. What d we knw abut zheshan?
a. Zheshan were made fr the literati.
b. Mst zheshan were made f paper.
c. Peple culd write and paint n them.
d. The literati culd paint nthing but landscapes.
A. abB. bcC. cdD. ad
25. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. The stries behind fans.B. Fans develped int art wrks.
C. Chinese peple still use fans.D. The literati liked fans best.
第二节
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Hipps lk a little bit silly, dn’t yu think? They have huge bdies, but small eyes and ears. ____26____
As it turns ut they play an imprtant rle in Africa’s ecsystem(生态系统) as well. Hipps have been keeping silicn(硅), a nutrient fr plants and animals, n the mve thrughut East Africa, Science News reprted.
Each day, a hipp eats abut 36 kg f plants. Mst f these plants are rich in silicn. ____27____ Their pp brings 0.4 tns f silicn int the Mara River, where hipps ften pp, accrding t scientists frm the University f Antwerp in Belgium. That’s abut 76 percent f the river’s entire dwnstream silica flw.
Silicn is mstly fund in sand. ____28____ The element feeds the grwth f a plant called the diatm(硅藻), which lives in ceans, fresh water and ther wet envirnments. Tgether, these plants take in carbn dixide frm the air and change it int xygen. It is estimated that diatms make at least 20 percent f the xygen n Earth, accrding t Live Science.
Diatms als frm the base f the fd chain. They are eaten by small animals like crabs and snails, which in turn feed bigger animals like tters, turtles, and even humans. ____29____
____30____ Their ppulatin decreased by up t 20 percent frm 1996 t 2004, Science News reprted. If these animals disappear frm the Mara River, the diatm ppulatin culd decrease remarkably.
A. Its rle in nature is imprtant.
B. Hipps play an imprtant rle in ecsystem.
C. Withut diatms, many ecsystems wuld face a fd shrtage.
D. This cntrast always makes hipps lk funny and cute.
E. The silicn cycles thrugh their bdy and finally cmes ut in their pp.
F. But hipps are threatened by hunting and habitat(栖息地) lss.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六款应用软件，请根据下面五个人的需要选择合适的应用软件。
____31____ Jenny has t d the husewrk after wrk. She is s busy that she seldm has time t take care f her 2-year-ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn and cunt.
____32____ Sam was given a list f bks t read by his teacher. But he has just bad an eye peratin and needs sme app that can stre the bks and read them alud t him.
____33____ Bb finds it difficult t remember all the new wrds frm the English textbks He wants t make prgress in a relaxing way fr he thinks it’s bring t d a lt f wrd exercises.
____34____ Cathy is fnd f traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier fr her t buy train r airline tickets.
____35____ Jhn is ging t have a lg railway trip. During the trip, he needs smething like games t kill the time.
A. Vcabulary Her may help yu learn mre English wrds while yu are playing games. S if yu have prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English, use it!
B. Real Friend can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets. Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time.
C. Wrld f Tanks Blitz a free-t-play nline game with ver 40 millin dwnlads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lt f tanks, a lt f peple and a lt f fun.” It will be the best chice t kill yur time.
D. Himalayas Reading has millins f bks including pems, shrt stries, nvels and even fairy tales fr children. What’s special abut it is that yu can use it t dwnlad bk recrdings that can be listened t.
E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea f each bk yu have dwnladed s that yu can save time by finishing reading a bk within 5 minutes.
F. Baby Bus is a gd friend fr children under 3 years ld. Kids can learn t speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
III. 语法填空(10分)
Meet Yurself, a ppular TV series ____36____ (sht) in Dali, Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, has attracted audiences with its ____37____ (theme) f traditinal culture preservatin, rural revitalizatin(振兴) and idyllic(田园般) lifestyle.
Accrding t sme critics(评论家) at a seminar(研讨会) held in Beijing, the shw ____38____ (get) a ttal ____39____ 3. 3 billin clicks n the streaming platfrm Mang TV and has tpped the ratings f all prgrams n its bradcaster, Hunan Satellite TV recently.
Cai Huaijun, the deputy head f Hunan Radi and Televisin Grup C Ltd, said the shw had ____40____ (set) a successful example f integrating(整合) the film and televisin industry with cultural ____41____ (tur).
Accrding t Dali authrities(政府), Yunnan received many visitrs during ____42____ Spring Festival hliday, ____43____ helped its turism revenue(收入) t reach 38.4 billin yuan($5.6 millin), tpping all ther prvinces and regins in the cuntry. Niu Yan, the head f Dali’s publicity department, eched that the drama had a psitive impact t Dali, ____44____ (prmte) the lcals’ distinctive lifestyle and making the beautiful and ____45____ (culture) rich twn mre well-knwn t the wrld.
IV. 书面表达(15分)
46. 在过去的两个月中，深圳市及各区马拉松比赛鸣枪开跑并取得圆满成功。市民们对这项活动的热情也在不断高涨。假如你是学生李华，你将给在深圳居住的外国朋友们发出倡议邮件，帮助他们了解深圳马拉松并鼓励他们加入到这个活动中来。
要点：1.活动现状：①快速发展 ②受市民关注和喜爱；
2.举办这个活动的意义：①激发运动热情 ②展示沿途美景、城市发展 ③……；
3.鼓励外国友人积极参与：①拉近与当地人的距离 ②……。
要求：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) ；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺, 意义连贯, 书写规范。
参考词汇：马拉松 marathn ；沿途美景 beautiful rute
Dear expat citizens,
Full-marathns and half-marathns have been held successfully in Shenzhen recently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Lihua
Lcatin
Gift shp and snack bar
·In Overseas Chinese Twn Shenzhen City, Guangdng Prvince.
·Lts f bks, T-shirts and tys.
·Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
Hw t get there
·All-day ticket f Happy Valley：¥180/persn.
·Night ticket f Happy Valley：¥60 persn..
Valid (有效的) between18:30 and 22:00.
Ticket f Happy Train: ¥40/persn.
Tickets f Happy Valley Happy Train：
¥200/persn.
Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under
3.
·By turist bus N.1 running between Luhu Railway
Statin and Happy Valley.
·By bus N.20, 21, 26, 27, then get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
·By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30-23:30) , get ff at the stp f Windw f the Wrld Statin and leave frm Exit A, then walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Grups
·Schl grups are welcme n Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
·The theme park is als available t rent fr birthday parties.
·The park is ttally accessible t peple with disabilities.
·Visit us n the website t place yur rder fr a grup in advance.