2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语查缺补漏期中模拟卷02（含答案）

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语查缺补漏期中模拟卷02（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 Is this yurs?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Every April, there is a special day in China. It’s called the Qingming Festival,als called Tmb-Sweeping Day. On that day,peple 1 and hnr their ancestrs.
Qingming is a 2 Chinese festival. It has a lng histry. It began 2000 years ag. A famus pem 3 the Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu describes the day: “Rain falls heavily as Qingming cmes,and passers-by in lw spirits g.”
Tmb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 n the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flwers, fd and wine t their ancestrs’ tmbs. They put fd like cakes and fruits in frnt f the tmbs. After that, they 6 the dirt ff the tmbs and remember their dead family members. 7 d Chinese peple d this? That’s because peple think visiting tmbs is t 8 respect fr the dead.
Hwever, Tmb-Sweeping Day is nt nly abut this. During that time, the weather is becming 9 . Peple are als able t garden and enjy utdr activities. Families ften 10 fr utings r fly kites at this time.
1．A．rememberB．meetC．seeD．find
2．A．ppularB．famusC．traditinalD．terrible
3．A．frB．byC．withD．as
4．A．weekendB．weekdayC．jurneyD．hliday
5．A．classesB．familiesC．friendsD．grups
6．A．turnB．keepC．sweepD．g
7．A．WhyB．WhenC．WhereD．Wh
8．A．bringB．shwC．makeD．take
9．A．warmerB．clderC．clerD．shrter
10．A．have funB．wrk nC．get tgetherD．wrk as
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
On January 3, 2024, a Nrth Atlantic right whale (露脊鲸) in Suth Carlina was seen with serius injuries n its head and muth frm a bat hitting. It was dying frm the injuries. Nw, experts are als wrried abut the survival f this whle ppulatin. Because f whale hunting in the 19th century, there are nly 356 Nrth Atlantic right whales left. Culd bat hitting and verfishing make them disappear frever?
In the 1851 nvel Mby Dick, right whales were described as the mst respectable large animals being hunted by man. When prtectins were started in the 1930s, the ppulatin—nce arund 21,000—nearly died ut. It was thught that the Nrth Atlantic specie (物种) was dwn t just tw dzen. By 2010, the ppulatin had gt better, reaching nearly 500 befre ging dwn again by arund 2017. This mst recent fall has nt changed much, but the specie is still in great danger.
Bat hitting is ne f the main dangers t right whales. Research shws that staying within bat speed limits (限制) can prtect different whale species. Slwing dwn is the nly practical way nw t prtect these whales frm being hit. As well as shipping and fishing, changes in weather patterns make it mre difficult fr right whales t find fd.
“It is pssible t lse Nrth Atlantic right whales frever,” says a bilgist. Whales are imprtant t the wrld because they help t mve nutrients (营养) arund the cean—feeding in deep waters then pping (排便) at the surface. What wuld happen t the cean if right whales were lst?
11．What parts f the right whale were hurt?
A．Its back and tail.B．Its eyes and ears.C．Its hands and muth.D．Its head and muth.
12．When was the number f right whales the smallest?
A．In 1851.B．In 1930.C．In 2010.D．In 2017.
13．What is the best way t prtect right whales frm bat hitting?
A．T slw dwn bat speed.B．T cut dwn fishing activities.
C．T make shipping safer.D．T fight against weather changes.
14．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Right whales will all disappear ne day.B．Right whales get lst easily in the cean.
C．Right whales are imprtant t the cean.D．Right whales mve nutrients t cean surface.
15．Where can we prbably find the text?
A．In a news reprt.B．In a bk review.C．In a travel guide.D．In an art magazine.
B
Last September, I visited my hmetwn and stayed fr five weeks. I ften gt up early and went fr walks in a nearby park. The grass had been nicely cut, but the lake remained wild. I saw swans flating quietly in the reeds (芦苇) and ducks flying frm a small island cvered in plants. On the rf f the ld castle, a grup f crws gathered. They seemed t be talking abut their daily business, just like they had been ding fr thusands f years. As I sat dwn n a park bench (长椅), all the ld experiences came flding back.
Parks are wnderful. Even in big cities, they dn’t change much. Fr me, the unsung heres f the park are the simple wden benches. Benches are mre than just pieces f wd. They prvide a place fr like-minded peple t sit and talk abut the simple things in life. In the hustle and bustle f ur daily lives and amng the tall buildings, yu can find peace t slw dwn, discver interesting things, and cnnect with ther peple.
Yung students wuld d well t take a break frm the nline wrld. Next weekend, why nt g t a park, sit n a bench, wait fr smene t take the seat beside yu and start a cnversatin? Yu never knw wh yu might meet. It might be a mvie star r a famus scientist. But it can be better if it’s just a nrmal persn. Yu can be an interviewer and find ut abut him r her. While yu are waiting, keep a diary f the peple and things yu meet. Just remember t leave yur electrnics at hme.
16．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A．By presenting facts.B．By giving examples.
C．By describing feelings.D．By telling a persnal stry.
17．Hw might the writer feel when sitting in the park?
A．Wrried.B．Peaceful.C．Cheerful.D．Disappinted.
18．What des the underlined phrase “hustle and bustle” prbably mean?
A．Pain and stress.B．Beauty and Enjyment.
C．Rush and nise.D．Cmfrt and relaxatin.
19．What shuld we d n a bench in the park?
A．Chat with famus peple nly.B．Remember t bring ur phnes.
C．Nte dwn wnderful meetings.D．Take phts with nrmal peple.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The rle f benches in the park.B．Different ways f meeting peple.
C．Students’ dependence n the internet.D．The writer’s jurney t the hmetwn.
C
Knife and scissrs sharpening was nce a ppular jb many years ag in China. This traditinal craft has almst disappeared in mdern times.
But Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-ld man, has been ding the traditinal business in Shenzhen fr 26 years. Mst f the time, he travels frm ne place t anther with his tls. He tld Shenzhen Evening News that he wuld keep n this traditinal handcraft wrk as lng as he can, nt nly fr mney, but als fr a strng feeling f lve. Chen is frm Bzhu, he learned t hw t sharpen knives.
Taking a pair f scissrs frm a custmer, the ld man studied them fr a minute first, then he began t rub (摩擦) it back and frth, plished (擦亮) the knife, and hammered (锤击) them. It was a kind f magic. The scissrs, which culd nt even cut a small thread befre, became as sharp as a new pair. He is ding this jb as an art frm.
Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has seen the changes f the city, and experienced the disappearance f the traditinal jb. With the develpment f the clthing industry, a large number f craftsmen like Chen had been ding this traditinal jb fr a lng time befre mre and mre clthing factries mved ut f the city. Knife sharpeners are therefre rarely t be fund in the city tday.
Chen said he wuld keep n ding the jb as lng as he is needed. “Nw it desn’t matter t me whether I make mney r nt frm the jb. I just want t keep this skill.”
21．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut Chen Guangfu?
A．Chen was brn in Anhui Prvince in 1961.
B．Chen has been ding the mdern business fr 26 years.
C．Chen keeps n the wrk nt fr mney, but fr a strng feeling f lve.
D．Chen ges frm ne place t anther with his tls mst f the time.
22．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Hw the ld man wrked n the scissrs.
B．Hw the ld man studied the scissrs.
C．Hw the scissrs cut the thread.
D．What the scissrs lked like.
23．What des the underlined wrd “rarely” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．alwaysB．ftenC．neverD．hardly
24．What is NOT Chen Guangfu’s pinin n his traditinal skill?
A．Chen wuld cntinue ding the jb if he is needed.
B．Chen wants t keep this skill because f mney.
C．Chen des the traditinal skill fr a strng feeling f lve.
D．Chen des this jb as an art frm.
25．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Knife and scissrs sharpening
B．The develpment f the clthing industry
C．A craftsman in knife and scissrs sharpening business
D．Hw t sharpen knives
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When answering the phne, it’s imprtant fr yu t have plite and friendly manners. But d yu knw hw t answer the phne prperly? 26
First, it’s best t answer the phne after 2 r 3 ringtnes (铃声). If yu let it ring mre than 3 times, the caller may becme impatient and think yu’re busy nw. 27 And the caller may nt have enugh time t rganize his r her thught.
Secnd, answer the phne in a quiet envirnment. 28 S yu can hear the persn talking t yu, and the persn can hear yu t.
After picking up the phne, greet the persn plitely first. If yu dn’t knw wh is calling, yu can first say “Hell” and give yur name. 29 Once the caller has intrduced himself r herself, yu can address (称呼) the caller prperly and say smething like “Hi, Tm! Hw are yu tday?”
30 If yu’re having sme fd, yu can answer the phne later. In fact, yu shuldn’t speak with yur muth full at any time.
A．And then nicely ask wh is calling.
B．Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
C．At last, dn’t answer the phne while eating.
D．If yu’re in a lud envirnment, mve smewhere quieter.
E．Never answer the phne when yu are in a nisy place.
F．If yu pick up the phne after the first ringtne, the caller may be in surprise.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A ~ F分别是六则失物招领启事。请根据五则寻物启事选择对应的失物招领启事。
A．Here is a green MP3. I fund it n the playgrund. Is it yurs? Cme t Class 5, Grade 8 fr it.
B．A mdel plane is in the schl library. Is it yurs? Yu can cme t Classrm 8A .
C． A red pencil bx is in Classrm 8B．A white ruler is in it. Are they yurs? Yu can cme t Classrm 8B t ask Mike fr them.
D．A yellw MP3 is in the schlbag. The schlbag is purple. Are the MP3 and the schlbag yurs? I’m Miller in Class 3, Grade 8.
E. A schl ID card is in Classrm 8E. The number f the card is 356726. Is this yurs?
F. I fund a watch n the playgrund. It’s black. Yu can g t Classrm 8A t ask Jenny fr it r call Jenny at 6887-7765.
31．I can’t find my watch. It’s black. I hpe that smene fund it.
32．I have a white ruler. I put it in my red pencil bx. But I can’t find them. D yu see them?
33．I have a purple schlbag. My MP3 is in it. It’s yellw. But I can’t find them nw. I’m s wrried.
34．I have a plane. It is a mdel plane. But I dn’t knw where it is nw.
35．I lst my schl ID card. My name and ID card number are n it. My name is Mike and my ID card number is 356726.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Fr millins f years, animals have cmmunicated in different ways. Humans, n the ther hand, have the ability 36 (cmmunicate) using language. Hwever, scientists d nt agree n when human language first 37 (appear). The estimates range frm a hundred thusand t millins f years ag. 38 it is unclear when it began, human language has surely develped fast in the past century. It has three different types: natural, artificial and frmal language.
Natural languages are languages that humans have develped 39 (simple) ut f the need. Natural languages are the languages peple speak, read, write, and listen t every day, such as English, 40 (Germany), and Russian. In shrt, natural languages “just happen.”
Artificial languages 41 (make) by humans wh already use a natural language t cmmunicate. The vcabulary and grammar f artificial languages d nt develp naturally. There are a number f 42 (reasn) fr making an artificial language.
Frmal languages are languages that cmmunicate smething, but they are nt spken languages 43 natural and artificial languages. Frmal languages are meant t be very exact. 44 example f a cmmn frmal language is cmputer cde. It has its wn set f very strict and 45 (detail) rules and serves nly t “speak” t a cmputer. Peple cannt use it t cmmunicate with each ther.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李明，你有一个美国笔友Lucy来深圳游玩。你打算邀请她一起参加下个月的深圳博物馆中国传统艺术展览的志愿者工作，请你介绍展览基本内容，并说明你也想参加的原因，并邀请她一起做志愿者。
写作要求：
1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4)至少80词。
Dear Lucy,
Hw are yu ding?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Ming
1)展览内容
欣赏中国传统艺术作品
观看皮影戏 (shadw puppet plays)
……(自行补充一个活动内容)
2)参加原因
热衷于参加志愿者工作
非常热爱中国传统文化
3)邀请Lucy一起到深圳博物馆做志愿者。
参考答案
36．t cmmunicate 37．appeared 38．Thugh/Althugh 39．simply 40．German 41．are made 42．reasns 43．like 44．An 45．detailed
46．例文：
Dear Lucy,
Hw are yu ding? I knw yu are passinate abut vlunteering and have a great passin fr traditinal Chinese culture. S I plan t invite yu t vlunteer fr the Chinese Traditinal Art Exhibitin at the Shenzhen Museum next mnth. We can appreciate traditinal Chinese art wrks and watch shadw puppetry. At the same time, we can als make sme simple traditinal arts such as Paper Cuttings. I hpe t vlunteer with yu at the Shenzhen Museum. I am lking frward t receiving yur reply.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Ming
[亮点词汇]
①passinate热爱的
②appreciate欣赏
[高分句型]
①I knw yu are passinate abut vlunteering and have a great passin fr traditinal Chinese culture. (宾语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
B
D
B
C
A
B
A
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
A
C
A
D
B
C
C
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
D
B
C
B
F
D
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
F
C
D
B
E