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Unit 1-5知识点2025-2026学年牛津上海版(试用本)英语九年级下册
展开 这是一份Unit 1-5知识点2025-2026学年牛津上海版(试用本)英语九年级下册,共44页。
2.describe v. 描述 descriptin n. 描述
3. varius adj. 各种各样的 variety n. 多样性
4.envirnment n. 环境
5.envirnmentally friendly 环保的
6.serius adj. 严重的;严肃的
7.be seriusly ill/damaged 严重的病了/受伤了
8.effect n.效果 affect v. 影响
9.efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的 effective adj. 有效果的
10.act like 起…作用
11.actr n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
12.activity n. 活动
13.active adj. 积极的;主动的
14.take an active part in 积极参加
15.keep frm=prevent frm=stp frm 阻止
16.necessary adj. 必须的;必要的 unnecessary adj.没有必要的
17.with chemicals 用化学物质
18.in the frm f gases 气态的形式
19.warm adj./v. 暖和的 warmth n. 温暖
20.prtect v. 保护 prtective adj.保护的
21.cmpare…t… 将。。。比做
22.the greenhuse effect 温室效应
23.cnsumer n.消费者 cnsume v. 消耗
24.what t d with=hw t deal with it 怎么样处理
25.imagine ding 想象做某事
26.cause sb t d sth. 导致某人做某事
27.living things 生物
28.life n.生命 lifeless adj. 无生命的
29.fld cities 淹没城市
30.be essential fr 对…必要的
31.especially adv. 特别地; 32.massive adj. 巨大的; 33.grateful adj. 感激的
34.threat n. 威胁; 35.situatin n. 形势;场面; 36.damage v. 破坏
37.frm v. 形成
U1词转
1. glbal ---adj. 全球的 glbe—n 地球,地球仪,天体
2. warming ---n.加温,升温 adj.(赛前)热身的 warmth----n.温暖 warm—adj.温暖的
3. fld(s)—n.洪水 flding—n.洪水泛滥 fld—vt.淹没
4. threat(s)—n.威胁 threaten—v.威胁,恐吓
5. envirnment—n.环境 envirnmental—adj.环境的,周围的 envirnmentally—adv.环境地
6. life—n.(lives)生命,生活,寿命,一生 lifeless—adj.无生命的,无生机 alive(adj)活着的
lively(adj) 活跃的 living(adj)活着的
7. frm—n. 形式,表格 frm—v.形成
8. heat—n.热量 heat—v.加热 ht—adj.热的
9. damage—n.破坏,毁坏 damage—v.破坏,毁坏
10.prtect—v. 保护 prtectin—n. 保护 prtectr----n. 保护人 prtective—adj. 有保护作用的
11.can—n.容器,罐子 can—v. 将…装入罐中 can—aux.能,能够,可以
12. destry—v.破坏,摧毁 destructin—n.摧毁,破坏 destructive—adj.具有破坏性的
13. ill–adj.生病的(wrse--wrst) illness(es)—n.疾病
14. cnsumer—n.消费者 cnsumer—v.消费
15. massive—adj. 巨大的 mass—n.块,大量
16.varius (adj.)多样的 vary(v.)变化 variety (n.)多样性,变化
17.classical (adj.)古典的---class(n.)班级,等级
18.attractive (adj.)吸引人的—attract (v.)吸引-----attractin (n.)吸引力----attractively(adv.)诱人的
19.serve (v.)服务---- servant (n.)仆人—service (n.)服务
20.*recreatin (n.)娱乐----create (v.)创造---creatin (n.)创造
21.intrduce (v.) 介绍----intrductin (n.) 介绍
22.chance (n.) 机遇----change (v.)改变n.零钱---changeable (adj.)变化无常的
U1词组/短语/句型讲解
U2
1.ht tips 好的建议
2.be satisfied with=be pleased with 对…满意
3.satisfied custmers 满意的顾客
4.save heat 节约热量
5.energy n. 能量;能源 energetic adj.活力充沛的
6.perate/run machines 运作机器
7.be made f 由…制成
8. be made up f=cnsist f 由…组成
9.any size 任何尺寸
10.be linked t 被连接到
11.rder the fd 订购食物
12.much mre difficult 比…难的多
13.live cmfrtably 舒适的生活
14.recmmend sth t sb 把某物推荐给某人
15.cause less air pllutin 导致较少的空气污染
16.drive the engine 驱动引擎
17.engineer n. 工程师
18.slar pwer and wind pwer 太阳能和风能
19.be envirnmentally friendly 环保的
20.feel gd 感到愉快/有信心
21.avid ding sth 避免做某事
22.a parking space 停车位
23.get a view f 看到的景色
24.fr sale 供出售
25.disagree with sb 不同意某人 agree with sb 同意某人
26.native speaker 说本族语的人
27.serve v. 服务 service n. 服务
28.cmplete=finish v. 完成
cmpletely adj. 完全的
29.attractive adj. 有吸引力的
turist attractin 旅游景点
website n. 网站 ; hrrible adj. 糟糕的 ;windscreen n. 挡风玻璃
U2词转
1. cmplete v.完成/adj. 完全的cmpletely adv. 完全地cmpletely clean = sptlessly clean
2. recmmend v. 推荐 recmmendatin n. 推荐recmmend sb. sth. = recmmend sth. t sb.向某人推荐
3. tip C.N. 建议 近义词:suggestin C.N. / advice U.N.
4. animal n. 动物 animatin n. 动画片
5. satisfy v. 使满意 satisfying=*satisfactry adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be satisfied with = be pleased with
design v.设计 designer n. 设计师adj. 由设计师专门设计的 designer clthes
machine n. 机器 *machinery n. 机械;机器 mechanic *n. 机械师
electricity n. 电 electric adj. 用电的 electrical adj. 与电有关的 electrnic adj. 电子的 electrn n. 电子
straight adj. 直的, 笔直的
present n. 现在 vt. 提出;介绍 give ne’s pinin = present ne’s pinin
view n. 意见= pinin vt. 观察;考虑
sell v. 卖 (sld-sld) sale n. 出售
past n. 过去;往事adj. 过去的;结束的adv. 过;经过 pass vt. 通过;经过 (passed- passed)
nearby prep. 在…附近adj. 附近的,邻近的adv. 在附近near prep. 靠近 adj. 近的
at the university nearby在大学附近 = at the nearby university = near the university
email v./n. e-mail sb. = send an e-mail t sb.
manner n. 方式;习惯 manners n. 礼貌
engine n. 引擎 engineer n. 工程师
transprt n. 运输vt. 运输
navigatin n. 航行 navigate vt. 驾驶,操纵navigatr n. 航海家;领航员
magic adj. 不可思议的;有魔力的 magician n. 魔术师
pressure n. 压力 press v. 按压
guilty adj. 有罪的;内疚的 guilt n. 犯罪
*Antarctica n. 南极洲= suth ple n. 南极人(居住在南极的科学家或探险家) antarctic adj. 南极的
imprt-exprt imprt vt. 输入exprt vt. 输出
prfit n. 利润;利益vt. 有益于prfitable adj. 有利可图的
dispsable adj. 可任意处理的, 一次性用品 dispse v. 处理;安排 dispsable chpsticks
use v. reuse v. 再利用
custm n. 习俗 custmer n. 顾客 custms n. 海关
serve v. 服务 servant n. 仆人 service n. 服务
head n. 头 ahead adv. 向前ahead f = in frnt f 在前面
hrrr n. 恐怖hrrible adj. 可怕的
U2词组/短语/句型讲解
U3
1.be n hliday 度假
2.fly – flew - flwn v. 飞
3.What’s the ppulatin? 人口是多少?
4.an exhausting day 精疲力竭的一天
5.be exhausted=be tired ut 精疲力竭
6.set ut = set ff= start 出发
7.elderly peple=the ld 老年人
8.elder sister 姐姐
9.lder than 比…年龄大
10.recreatin area 休闲娱乐区域
11.fr a while 一会儿
12.Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆
13.a cuple f hurs=several hurs 几个小时
14.lk at the displays 看展览
15.Eurpe n. 欧洲 Eurpean adj. 欧洲的
16.a Eurpean girl 一个欧洲女生 an Asian girl 一个亚洲女生
an African girl 一个非洲女生
17*.Next we walked n dwn t the Bund, the ld part f the city with lts f Eurpean style buildings.
接下来我们一直走到了外滩,这一带历史悠久,有众多欧式风格的老建筑。
18.walk alng 沿着…散步
19.the Oriental Pearl TV Twer 东方明珠电视塔
20.the Bund 外滩
21.pem n. 诗歌 pet n. 诗人
22.be amazed at 对…感到惊奇
23.narrw adj. 狭窄的
24.g ver a bridge 过桥
25.enjy the nice view arund 喜欢周围美丽的风景
26.pay a visit t Shanghai=visit Shanghai 参观上海
27.aim=purpse 目的
28.practice ding sth 练习做某事
29.educatinal visits 教育访问
30.exchange students 交换生
31.cultural exchange 文化交流
32.require sb t d sth 需要某人做某事
33.keep in tuch with 保持联络
marvellus adj. 极好的;非凡的
architecture n. 建筑风格; cmmercial adj. 商业的;贸易的; financial adj. 金融的
trade n. 贸易; teenager n. 青少年; artist n.艺术家
ballrm dancing 交际舞;交谊舞 rller skate 滑旱冰
pavilin n. 亭;阁; available adj. 可以得到的; appreciate v. 欣赏
U3词组/短语/句型讲解
9B U4
1.during the visit t 在参观…期间
2.pay a visit t Shanghai 去上海的一次参观
3.interview n. v. 采访
4. write(-wrte;-written)
5.write(wrte; written) an article abut 写一篇有关…的文章
6.Yuth Pst 青年报
7. tur n. 参观;旅行 (turist=traveller=visitr n. 游客)
8.turist attractin 旅游景点
9.an amusement park 一个游乐园
10.a film studi 一个摄影棚
11.amusing adj. 引起娱乐的、
12.g t sp. fr pleasure 去某地游玩
13.be pleased with=be satisfied with 对。。。感到满意
14.a pleasant trip adj. 一次令人愉快的旅行
15.explain v. 解释 (explanatin n.解释)
16.impress v. 留下深刻印象 (impressin n.印象)
17.The film left a deep impressin n me. 这部电影给我留下了深刻的印象
18.peace n. 和平 (peaceful adj. 宁静的 peacefully adj. 宁静地)
19.shake(-shk-shaken) v. 握手;摇头;使震动
20.get wet 变湿
21.special effect 特效
22.experience n. 经历;经验
23.at the end f 在…最后
24.wrk as 从事…工作
25.vilently adv. 猛烈地 (vilent adj. 猛烈地 vilently adv. 猛烈地)
26. seem t be unhappy 似乎不高兴
27. seem t rain 似乎要下雨了
28.ambitin n. 志向 ( ambitius adj. 雄心壮志的)
29.actress 女演员 actr 男演员
30.t cut a lng stry shrt 长话短说
31.a piece f cake 小菜一碟
32.make up 组成;构成
studi n .演播室; crew n. 全体职员; chase v. 追赶; awesme adj. 极好的
terrific adj. 巨大的; scene n. 场景;现场; extra adj.额外的;
directr n. 导演; set n. 布景; nervus adj.紧张的
U4词组/短语/句型讲解
U5
1.encurage sb. t d 鼓励某人做某事 encuragement n. 鼓励
2.decide t d sth 决定做某事
=made a decisin t d sth=make up ne’s mind t d sth
3. except adv. 除此以外
4. make fun f sb. 取笑某人
=make jkes abut sb=play tricks n sb
5.sing happily 快乐得歌唱
6. enjy neself 过得愉快
7. get a chance t d 有机会做某事
8. add a bit 增加一点点
9.get mre and mre interested 越来越感兴趣
10.g swimming 去游泳
11.g n ding=cntinue ding 继续做某事
12.beg-begged-begged 乞讨 v. beggar 乞丐 n.
13.prperly adv. 恰当得 prper adj.
14.let sb d sth.=make sb d sth.=have sb. d sth. 使某人做某事
15.get tired 累的
16.with wrry n his face but jy in heart *脸上担心,内心狂喜
17.all srts f 所有总类的
18.wait-waited-waited waiting
19. ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb 给某人提供某物
20.be pleased with=be satisfied with 对。。。。满意
21.trick sb int ding sth 诱使某人做某事
22. tell the truth 讲实话
23.cmp up 走到跟前
24.attend a lecture 参加一个讲座
25. cme alng 到达;出现
include v. 使成为…的一部分; adventure n. 冒险; depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的
ignre v. 不予理睬;忽视; jy n. 高兴; gain v. 获得; guess v. 猜测
fence n. 栅栏; marble n. 玻璃弹珠; unpainted adj. 未涂油漆的
U5词组/短语/句型讲解
二模作文范文预测背诵
1.(2023·上海普陀·校考模拟预测)科技的发展正不断地改变我们的学习方式,有人喜欢传统的教学方式(traditinal learning in the classrm),有人喜欢现代化的在线教学(mdern learning n the Internet)。
请将题目“I prefer ___________”。补充完整,谈谈你喜欢这种学习方式的理由。
The fllwing is fr reference nly. (以下表达/内容仅供参考 )
Traditinal learning in a classrm:
• well planned teaching arrangement
• face-t-face cmmunicatin
• clurful classrm activities
Mdern learning n the Internet:
• flexible timetable
• a plan made by neself
• rich nline learning resurces
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
【答案】例文:
I prefer traditinal learning in a classrm
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, the way f learning is changing. But I still prefer traditinal learning in a classrm. First, there is a fixed time table. A study plan is ften made by my schl, s I dn’t need t think abut hw t arrange when t learn different subjects. Secnd, we can have face-t-face cmmunicatin with bth teachers and classmates. Third, there are clurful activities in class. In this way, I can learn the new knwledge happily. What’s mre, learning in the classrm can help me develp a sense f team spirit, s I can learn hw t get alng with thers. That is why I prefer t chse the traditinal way f learning in the classrm.
【详解】1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文,要求根据所示的参考信息以“I prefer ___________”为题谈谈自己更喜欢传统的教学方式还是现代化的在线教学,并给出相应的理由。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称为主,时态主要采用一般现在时。正文第一部分先表述自己更喜欢哪种教学方式;第二部分给出相应的理由,同时注意选用合适的连词、短语和句型来将内容进行串联和拓展;第三部分总结全文。文章做到思路清晰,层次分明,要点齐全;行文要语句通顺,符合逻辑关系;无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
2.(2022·上海徐汇·统考二模)Cmpare yur schl with Blue Sky Schl and write at least 60 wrds t leave a cmment n schl life at Blue Sky Schl and briefly describe hw yur schl life is different frm a schl day at Blue Sky Schl and what may prbably make such differences.
假如你是李华,对比一下你的学校和 Blue Sky Schl。请用至少 60 个词给 Blue Sky Schl的学生留个言,并简单描述一下你的学校生活与 Blue Sky Schl 的不同之处以及原因。如必须出现学校名,请用ABC Schl 代替。
【答案】Dear Blue Sky Schl students,
Blue Sky Schl is a little different frm my schl. Bay Gardens Resrt, a htel near Blue Sky Schl, runs a breakfast club at the schl, where students can enjy delicius breakfast fr free. It is fantastic. But I have t eat breakfast at hme befre I g t schl. Because my parents and teachers dn’t allw us t have breakfast at schl.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读:本文要求写一个留言条。给Blue Sky Schl的学生简单描述一下自己的学校生活与 Blue Sky Schl 的不同之处以及原因。
2.写作指导:本文时态应用一般现在时;人称以第一人称为主。留言条格式与书信格式基本相同,首先顶格写Dear...,然后下一行开始写正文,首行缩进,最后右下角署名。写作时注意保证单词语法正确,语句通顺。
3.(2022·上海·统考二模)Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given infrmatin(根据以下材料,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)Please cmplete the tpic “The ________ I will never frget” and write at least 60 wrds n yur tpics.(请补全题目并以此为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格).
提示:
生活中总有一些令人难忘的东西,或是一个给你帮助的人;或是一个意义非凡的日子或是一部令人深思的电影……请你搜索记忆的宝库,分享一段令人难忘的片段。
注意:短文中不得出现任何人名,校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分.
【答案】例文
The English speech cntest I will never frget
During my middle schl study, I have taken part in many matches, but I never frget an English speech cntest.
When the teacher tld us there was an English speech cntest, I didn’t think much f it.
Many excellent students were in ur class. Besides me, several students put up their hands t shw their interest in the cntest. Luckily, the English teacher asked me t take it. I was wrried abut it very much. I was eager t get it, but I was afraid t fail. With the help f my English teacher and mre than a week’s hard wrk, I wn the first in ur schl.
After that I wrked harder. I think I can succeed if I try my best t d it. Where there is a will, there is a way. D yu think s?
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇命题作文,首先把标题补充完成,本文题目“我永远不会忘记的英语演讲比赛”,根据所给提示,分享一段令人难忘的片段。要求要点覆盖全面,可适当扩充。
2. 写作指导:本文用到的一般过去时态,人称用第一人称。写作时,注意承接上文,写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式,注意在表达不同观点时,连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
4.(2023·上海金山·统考一模)Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “The success in my eyes”(以“我眼里的成功”为题,写一篇至少60个单词的短文。标点符号不占格)
在你的生活中,你总是不断在成长,不断收获着属于自己的成功。成功可以是令人瞩目的,也可以是籍籍无名的;有的成功可以改变世界,有的成功可以只是自己的一个小进步、小改变,……请你说说你眼里的成功是怎样的,并结合自身生活上或者学习上的经历进行说明。
【答案】 The success in my eyes
Success is a gal that everyne wants t achieve, but nt everyne can succeed.
Once I participated in a 100-meter race at a sprts meeting. Althugh I practiced hard, I still haven’t achieved gd results. Althugh I failed, I experienced the jy f exercise.
S failure is the mther f success, which means that in rder t succeed, peple need t make every effrt. If we want t d anything withut effrt, we shuld try ur best t d it. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:本文需要能够根据提示并且围绕主题,清楚连贯地表达自己的想法,注意语法、词汇和句型的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步,先总写自己对于成功的看法;
第二步,通过描写自己的经历来证明自己的观点;
第三步,总结失败是成功之母,想要成功就要努力。
[亮点词汇]
①jy f exercise运动的乐趣
②in rder t为了
③nce曾经
[高分句型]
①Althugh I failed, I experienced the jy f exercise.(althugh引导的让步状语从句)
②Where there is a will, there is a way.(引用谚语来总结自己的观点)
5.(2023·上海松江·统考一模)Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
你校网站新增了一个专栏“夸夸我的小伙伴”,希望学生能够发现身边的正能量并将其广泛传播。学校目前正在发动学生参与投稿。假设你是李华,请给网站投稿,夸夸你的小伙伴张文。
注意:
1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
【答案】例文:
Zhang Wen is my friend. She is a friendly and utging girl. She studies very hard and always gets gd grades. She is understanding, s she is ready t help thers when they are in truble. She always takes part in all kinds f activities n weekends. Smetimes, she teaches peple hw t srt garbage in the cmmunity and helps clean up parks and streets. She als funded a DIY studi at schl. Here, she teaches her classmates t make ld clthes int handbags.
I think Zhang Wen is such an excellent girl that we shuld learn frm her.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据题干可知,要介绍一位自己的小伙伴,注意语言表达准确,语法使用正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍朋友张文的性格特征、优秀品质;
第二步,介绍张文经常参加各种各样的活动,如垃圾分类、清扫公园及街道、旧衣回收改造等;
第三步,表示要向她学习。
[亮点词汇]
①get gd grades取得好成绩
②be ready t d sth.准备好做某事
③be in truble处于困境之中
④takes part in参加
[高分句型]
①She is understanding, s she is ready t help thers when they are in truble.(when引导时间状语从句)
②I think Zhang Wen is such an excellent girl that we shuld learn frm her.(引导结果状语从句)
6.(2023·上海青浦·统考一模)Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “Make the right mve”(请以“明智之举”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
在学习与生活中,我们会遇到需要做出选择的关键时刻,只有经过慎重考虑,才能采取正确的行动。请以“Make the right mve (明智之举)”为题,结合你的经历或见闻,谈谈你的感受。
注意:
● 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
● 照抄试卷中内容不得分。
【答案】例文
Make the right mve
When the pandemic hit, I bravely chse t vlunteer, which I think was the right mve I made.
I gave ut facial masks t thse in need in many cmmunities. I went t the supermarket t remind peple t keep a scial distance between each ther. In my schl, I als made a speech abut hw t fight against the epidemic.
It is meaningful fr me t take part in the vluntary wrk. T begin with, it lets peple knw the imprtance f wearing masks. In additin, it helps raise the citizens’ awareness f prtecting themselves. Mst imprtantly, peple’s spirits have been inspired s that we can get thrugh this hard time psitively.
The experience as a vlunteer made me feel tired but prud f myself. I believe that nly when we wrk tgether can we build up a wrld full f harmny and beauty.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:要求以“Make the right mve (明智之举)”为题,结合自己的经历或见闻,谈谈感受。适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己疫情期间选择做志愿者是明智之举;
第二步,介绍自己的经历;
第三步,表达自己做志愿者的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①thse in need那些需要帮助的人
②fight against the epidemic抗击疫情
③take part in参加
④raise the citizens’ awareness f提高市民的意识
[高分句型]
①When the pandemic hit, I bravely chse t vlunteer, which I think was the right mve I made.(when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
②I believe that nly when we wrk tgether can we build up a wrld full f harmny and beauty.(that引导的宾语从句和倒装句)
7.(2020上·上海·九年级校考期末)Writing(作文)
Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “A Real Friend”(以“真正的朋友”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,要求意思明确,内容连贯,标点符号不占格。
Use the fllwing pints as guide.(短文须包含下列要点。)
*What d yu usually d with yur friend?
*In yur pinin, what shuld a real friend be?
*Give yur reasns.
A Real Friend
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
A Real Friend
We all like t make friends, because n ne can survive withut a friend. I usually g shpping and watch mvies with my friend n weekends, smetimes we g t bk stres t buy sme bks. And during hlidays, I always travel arund the city with my friend.
If yu ask peple hw many friends d they have, mst will answer a lt. But nt all f them are real friends. What is a real friend? A real friend is smene wh yu can talk abut anything and shw up the mment yu need. Sme ther friends are just fr drinking and eating, and they will nt help yu if yu are in truble.
When we make friends, the real ne is what we need.
【详解】1.题干解读:本题为材料作文,题目已经给出要点,根据所给要点提示完成文章即可。文章时态可用一般现在时或将来时。
2.例文点评:例文采用三段式结构,首段除开篇点题外,对要点一即“What d yu usually d with yur friend”进行了描述,第二段则是对什么是真正的朋友展开叙述,第三段结尾再点题。全文思路清晰,叙述流畅,使用了一些高分短语和句型为文章加分不少。
3.高分亮点:
短语:travel arund,shw up,in truble。
句型:like t d sth.句型,if引导的条件状语从句,wh引导的定语从句,when引导的时间状语从句。
8.(2020上·上海·九年级校考期末)Writing(作文)
Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given tpic “Prtecting Our Envirnment”.(以“保护我们的环境”为题写话,要求语句正确通顺,内容连贯,词数不少于60个。)
Suggested pints:
*What d yu think f ur envirnment nw?
*What will yu d t help t prtect ur envirnment?
Prtecting Our Envirnment
_____________________________________________
【答案】例文
Prtecting Our Envirnment
With the develpment f ecnmy, the envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. S in ur daily life, we shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment, such as thrw the waste things int the dustbin, use the things that will nt pllute the envirnment, plant mre trees instead f cutting dwn trees, prtect and save water resurces, cllect the waste batteries instead f thrwing them away, cllect bttles and paper fr recycling. Factries mustn’t let their dirty smke int the air, either. We have nly ne earth s we shuld fight pllutin t keep it clean and make it the best place fr us t live.
【详解】1. 题干解读:这是一篇命题作文,要求围绕所给话题写一篇关于环境保护的作文,写作时要紧扣提示要点并进行适当发挥,适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
2. 例文点评:这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目中的提示要点进行写作,指出了环境问题的现状及如何在日常生活中保护环境,并进行了适当发挥。例文中简明扼要,结构清晰,语言表达到位。
3. 高分亮点:
单词和短语:s;mustn’t;either;fight;with the develpment f …;wrse and wrse;such as;thrw … int …;instead f;cut dwn;thrw … away。
句型:that引导的定语从句;s连接的并列句。
9.(2023上·上海静安·九年级校考期中)Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “A persn wh ________ me befre”
(以“曾经________过我的人”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
很多人曾经出现在你的成长旅程中,他们或帮助你,或鼓励你,或爱护你,……
请你描述他(她)是怎样的人,以及发生在你和他(她)之间的故事,并谈谈他(她)对你的影响。
(注意:短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息、否则不予评分)
【答案】例文
A persn wh helped me befre
A persn wh helped me befre is Mr. Jhnsn. He is my math teacher. He is a kind and thughtful persn. Once, when I failed my math test, he ffered t help me after class. With his help, I passed the exam. He taught me that it’s imprtant t persevere in the face f difficulties. His kindness and encuragement have inspired me t wrk harder.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息,可适当补充细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,补全题目,指明需要感谢的人;
第二步,描述这个人是怎样的人;
第三步,讲述发生在你们之间的故事;
第四步,谈谈这个人对你的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①ffer t d sth.提出要做某事
②with his help在他的帮助下
③inspire sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Once, when I failed my math test, he ffered t help me after class.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②He taught me that it’s imprtant t persevere in the face f difficulties.(that引导的宾语从句;it作形式主语)
10.(2023上·上海徐汇·九年级位育中学校考期中)Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “The best ________ I knw”. (以“我所知的 / 我所认识的最好的________”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。)
The fllwing are fr reference nly.
1. Wh / What / Which place is the best yu knw?
2. Why is he / she / it the best?
注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
【答案】例文:
The best film I knw
Alice in Wnderland is a film that influences me a lt. The film cntains a lt f cartn characters which always d sme interesting mvements. I think it is the best film because I have learned much frm it. Fr example, I shuld be brave like the main character Alice wh has t fight with a big mnster. Althugh she is afraid f it, she desn’t give up. With her great effrts, she wins the war at last. S if yu meet difficulties, yu must face them bravely, sme day yu will succeed. That’s why I think it the best.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材: 本文是一篇记叙文;
② 时态: 时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示: 写作话题已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,介绍你所知道的最好的事物或人物;
第二步,具体阐述他或她或它是最好的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① influence 影响
② be afraid f 害怕……
[高分句型]
① Alice in Wnderland is a film that influences me a lt.(定语从句)
② The film cntains a lt f cartn characters which always d sme interesting mvements.(定语从句)
③ Fr example, I shuld be brave like the main character Alice wh has t fight with a big mnster.(定语从句)
④ S if yu meet difficulties, yu must face them bravely, sme day yu will succeed.(if引导的条件状语从句)
11.(2023上·上海普陀·九年级统考期中)Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “Shuld schl breaks be lnger?” accrding t the given situatin.(根据所给情境,以“课间休息是否应该被延长?”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
目前大多数学校的课间休息时间为10分钟,可以让学生进行适当放松,为下节课做必要准备,有些学生认为十分钟课间休息过短,建议延长,还有些学生认为10分钟课间休息对他们来说是足够的。你认为课间休息时间是否应该延长?为什么?
【答案】例文:
Shuld schl breaks be lnger?
Sme students think 10 minutes seems t be s limited fr us middle schl students. In my pinin, taking a ten-minute break between classes is enugh.
During the ten-minute break, we shuld d smething t get rid f tiredness. What we need is t have a real rest, instead f getting mre tired. S ding nthing tiring in that perid is really gd fr us. My ten-minute break is always pleasing. Smetimes I d sme simple exercises. Smetimes I have a free chat with my classmates r just take a walk utside. When the next class begins, I feel fresh again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇议论文;
②时态:时态是“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作角度已给出,考生应注意适当添加细节,表达自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作目的。给出自己的观点;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“自己观点、课间活动”等角度具体论证。
[亮点词汇]
①be limited fr对于某人很少
②instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①During the ten-minute break, we shuld d smething t get rid f tiredness. (动词不定式表示目的)
②When the next class begins, I feel fresh again.(时间状语从句)
12.(2023上·上海杨浦·九年级统考期中)Write a paragraph in at least 80 wrds t give yur pinin accrding t the given infrmatin. (根据以下内容,写一段不少于80个单词的文字发表你的观点)
第2单元的主阅读Fishing with birds介绍了一种中国的传统技艺——鸬鹚捕鱼。文章结尾写道:In 50 years, perhaps there will be n mre crmrant fishermen in the wrld. 你觉得鸬鹚捕鱼这项传统技艺会消失吗?给出你的观点,提供至少两个理由,并进行适当的论证。
【答案】例文
Crmrant fishing is a traditinal skill in China. I dn’t think the traditinal skill f crmrant fishing will disappear. Crmrant fishing, a unique histrical heritage, requires curage, skills, and clse cperatin between man and eagle, which is a symbl f wildness, strength and traditin. The technique f crmrant fishing is cmmn in sme rivers and scenic lakes. It is nt nly a way fr fishermen t make mney, but als prmtes the develpment f turism. It als prtects, inherits and develps the achievements f intangible cultural heritage, making the characteristics f water twns a beautiful landscape that has been fllwed fr thusands f years.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,点出鸬鹚捕鱼这项传统技艺不应消失的观点;
第二步,具体阐述论点,并加以论证;
第三步,书写结语,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①traditinal传统的
②a symbl f……的象征
③thusands f成千上万的
[高分句型]
①I dn’t think the traditinal skill f crmrant fishing will disappear.(省略that的宾语从句)
②Crmrant fishing, a unique histrical heritage, requires curage, skills, and clse cperatin between man and eagle, which is a symbl f wildness, strength and traditin.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
13.(2023上·上海浦东新·九年级上海市实验学校校考期中)Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
某英文报纸发起主题为“Hw t get n well with classmates”的讨论,呼吁大家关注同学之间的和谐关系,友好相处,建设和谐校园。假如你是李华,请你就这一主题发表自己的看法,包括你觉得为什么要与同学友好相处以及如何与同学建立和谐关系的方法,写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。
【答案】例文
In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t get n well with ur classmates. It can give us a better studying envirnment and it can als help us t imprve ur scial skills.
First we must be friendly t ur classmates, try t help them when they are in truble. Secnd, if we have different pinins, we shuld discuss and try t find ut ways instead f quarreling. Third, we can take part in after-schl activities tgether, it can help us understand each ther better and imprve the relatinship. In a wrd, getting n well with thers make us study and live better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你认为同学之间的关系怎么样;
第二步,介绍你怎样才能和别人相处得好;
第三步,表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①try t d sth.尽力做某事
②be in truble陷入困境
③find ut找出
④take part in参加
⑤get n well with相处得很好
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t get n well with ur classmates.(这是it is+形容词+fr sb.t d sth.句型,对于……来说……是……的。)
②First we must be friendly t ur classmates, try t help them when they are in truble.(when引导的时间状语从句)
③Secnd, if we have different pinins, we shuld discuss and try t find ut ways instead f quarreling.(if引导的条件状语从句)
④In a wrd, getting n well with thers make us study and live better.(getting n well with thers 是动名词作主语,注意后面的谓语动词应该用单数)
14.(2021下·上海浦东新·九年级校联考阶段练习)Write a passage in at least 80 wrds n the tpic “________ gives me curage”(以“__________让我鼓起勇气”为题,写一篇不少于80个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
在生活或学习中我们难免会遇到一些困难与挫折,面对困难我们需要鼓起勇气。请结合你的一次自身经历,补充完整标题,说一说什么令你鼓起勇气,谈一谈你是如何勇敢克服困难的。
(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)
【答案】范文:
My best friend gives me curage
When speaking f smene r smething that gives me curage, the first thing t cme int my mind is that my best friend gives me curage when I am in truble.
I had difficulty in learning English in the past. Hwever, whenever I planned t give up my English, my best friend always encuraged me t have anther try. She tld me that if I gave it up, it meant that I had failed. What’s mre, my best friend ffered t teach me English. At last, with her help, I became mre and mre interested in English and nw I am mre cnfident than befre.
In a wrd, my best friend gives me curage.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文,话题为“……让我鼓起勇气”,需要补充标题,是什么人或者什么事给你勇气。根据要求,文章要求介绍是什么让你鼓起勇气,并谈一谈是如何克服困难的。
2.写作指导:此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主,采用第一人称口吻。文章分成三段,第一段指出什么让你鼓起勇气;第二段介绍你如何克服困难;第三段是总结性段落。文章分段明确,并且连词的使用恰当,使文章通顺流畅。
15.(2021下·上海金山·九年级校联考阶段练习)Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “Dn’t wait fr tmrrw”. (你有什么想做而还没有去做的事情吗?或者有什么想要实现却迟迟没有行动的梦想吗?那么现在就行动起来,谈谈你的设想和规划吧。以“不要等待明天”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
【答案】 Dn’t wait fr tmrrw
Everyne has his wn dream. Sme want t be dctrs. Others hpe t be scientists. My dream is t becme a teacher. Teachers can’t teach everything at schl, but they d their best t teach us hw t learn. Thanks t them, we learn knwledge. And at the same time, we learn hw t live a happy life.
I hpe t be a teacher because I admire teachers. I knw it is nt easy t make my dream cme true. But it’s never t late t learn. I decide t study harder frm nw n, read mre bks and learn lts f knwledge. I am sure my dream will cme true. If yu have yu wn dreams, dn’t wait fr tmrrw and just take actin right nw.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于话题作文,围绕主题“不要等待明天”展开叙述,可以介绍想做而未做的事情或者自己的梦想,接下来再描述设想和规划,不能有要点的遗漏。
2.写作指导:本文主要使用第一人称来叙述;介绍“要做的事情或追求的梦想”,要用一般现在时描述;描写“未来的设想与规划”,要用一般将来时。注意准确使用语法以及一定的词汇、短语和句型,使用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,清楚连贯地表达思想,保证条理清晰。
词组/短语/句型
中文含义
例句应用
save the earth
保护地球
We need t wrk tgether t save the earth.
我们需要共同努力保护地球。
save water
节约用水
Saving water is imprtant fr ur future.
节约用水对我们的未来很重要。
glbal warming
全球变暖
Glbal warming is a serius threat t ur planet.
全球变暖是我们星球的严重威胁。
cntrl the heat n the earth
控制地球的热量
Frests help t cntrl the heat n the earth.
森林有助于控制地球的热量。
pllute the atmsphere with harmful gases
*用有害气体污染大气层
Burning fssil fuels pllutes the atmsphere with harmful gases. 燃烧化石燃料会向大气层排放有害气体。
be in danger
处于危险之中
Our planet is in danger if we dn't take actin n climate change. 如果我们不采取应对气候变化的措施,我们的星球就处于危险之中。
s serius that …
如此严重,以至于……
The prblem f glbal warming is s serius that it threatens all living things. 全球变暖问题如此严重,以至于威胁到所有生物。
d smething t…
做一些事来…
We need t d smething t prtect ur envirnment. 我们需要做一些事来保护我们的环境。
act like…
像…一样行事
We all need t act like respnsible citizens and prtect the Earth. 我们都需要像负责任的公民一样行事,保护地球。
let sunlight in
允许阳光进入
The hle in the zne layer lets in mre harmful sunlight. 臭氧层空洞让更多的有害阳光射入。
keeps warmth frm getting ut
*防止热量散失
Greenhuse gases like CO2 keep warmth frm getting ut f the atmsphere. 诸如二氧化碳之类的温室气体阻止热量从大气层散失。
all living things
所有生物
Climate change is a threat t all living things n Earth. 气候变化威胁着地球上所有生物。
be essential fr/t
对…至关重要
Clean air and water are essential fr life.
清洁的空气和水是生命所必需的。
as cld and lifeless as the surface f the mn
*像月球表面一样寒冷和死寂
If the Earth's temperature cntinues t rise, it culd becme as cld and lifeless as the surface f the mn. 如果地球温度继续上升,它可能变得像月球表面一样寒冷和死寂。
the frm f gases
气体的形式
The atmsphere is made up f the frm f gases.
大气层由气体形式组成。
t much heat
过多的热量
T much heat can cause extreme weather events like flds and drughts. 过多的热量会导致洪水和干旱等极端天气事件。
by burning fuels such as petrl
*通过燃烧汽油等燃料
Cars pllute the air by burning fuels such as petrl. 汽车通过燃烧汽油等燃料污染空气。
cause the level f the sea t rise
*引起海平面升高
Glbal warming can cause the level f the sea t rise. 全球变暖可能导致海平面升高。
fld cities and even whle cuntries
淹没城市甚至整个国家
Rising sea levels culd fld cities and even whle cuntries. 海平面上升可能会淹没城市甚至整个国家。
frm an essential prtective layer
*形成一个重要的保护层
The zne layer frms an essential prtective layer arund the Earth. 臭氧层在地球周围形成一个重要的保护层。
burn us up
把我们烧焦
The increased UV rays frm the sun culd burn us up. 来自太阳的紫外線增加会把我们烧焦。
make hles in the zne layer
*在臭氧层制造洞
Certain chemicals can make hles in the zne layer.
某些化学物质可以在臭氧层制造洞。
destructin f the frest
*森林的破坏
The destructin f the frest can lead t sil ersin and flding. 森林的破坏会导致水土流失和洪水。
trees take in CO2
树木吸收二氧化碳
Trees take in CO2 frm the atmsphere and release xygen. 树木从大气中吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。
It will cause sil ersin and flding
*它会导致水土流失和洪水
Cutting dwn trees will cause sil ersin and flding. 砍伐树木会导致水土流失和洪水。
create massive muntains f rubbish
制造大量垃圾
We create massive muntains f rubbish every year.
我们每年都会产生大量垃圾。
thrw away
扔掉
Dn't thrw away that plastic bttle, recycle it! 不要扔掉那个塑料瓶,把它回收吧!
as many as seven billin drink cans
多达 70 亿个饮料罐
Peple thrw away as many as seven billin drink cans every year. 人们每年扔掉多达 70 亿个饮料罐。
becme green cnsumers
成为绿色消费者
We can all becme green cnsumers by chsing prducts with less packaging. 我们都可以通过选择包装更少的商品来成为绿色消费者。
enjy living a better life
享受更美好的生活
Prtecting the envirnment helps us t enjy living a better life. 保护环境有助于我们享受更美好的生活。
spend a large amunt f mney prtecting…
花大量资金保护…
The gvernment spends a large amunt f mney prtecting endangered species. 政府花大量资金保护濒危物种。
wear masks ver their nses and muths
*戴口罩遮住鼻子和嘴巴
Peple in plluted cities ften wear masks ver their nses and muths. 污染严重的城市的居民经常戴口罩遮住鼻子和嘴巴。
prtect sb frm…
保护某人免受…
Wearing sunscreen prtects yu frm the harmful rays f the sun. 涂防晒霜可以保护你免受太阳有害光线的伤害。
prvide us with heat and pwer
为我们提供暖气和电力
Frests prvide us with heat and pwer thrugh the burning f wd. 森林通过燃烧木材为我们提供暖气和电力。
cmpare … t…
把…和…相比
Living in a city can be cmpared t living in a jungle, with all the nise and pllutin. 城市生活可以比喻成生活在丛林中,到处都是噪音和污染。
prefer … t …
更喜欢…而不是…
I prefer walking t driving t schl because it's better fr the envirnment. 我更喜欢步行上学而不是开车上学,因为这样更环保。
be n fire
着火
The frest is n fire! 森林着火了!
thusands f hectares f
*数千公顷的
Thusands f hectares f frest were destryed in the fire. 火灾摧毁了数千公顷的森林。
seem like night-time
*变得像夜晚一样
The smke frm the fire made it seem like night-time in the middle f the day. 火灾产生的烟雾使白天看起来像夜晚一样。
suffer frm eye and breathing prblems
*患有眼睛和呼吸问题
Peple living near the factry suffer frm eye and breathing prblems due t the pllutin. 住在工厂附近的人因污染而患有眼睛和呼吸问题。
there be sb ding sth
有某人在做某事
There were firefighters battling the blaze fr days.
消防员连续奋战了几天才扑灭大火。
remind us hw these terrible fires started
*提醒我们这些可怕的火灾是如何开始的
The sight f the burnt trees reminds us hw these terrible fires started. 看到烧焦的树木提醒我们这些可怕的火灾是如何开始的。
the mst serius prblem
最严重的问题
Pllutin is ne f the mst serius prblems facing ur planet tday. 污染是我们星球今天面临的最严重问题之一。
take harmful gases frm the air
清除空气中的有害气体
Trees take harmful gases frm the air and release xygen. 树木可以清除空气中的有害气体并释放氧气。
make the fire stp burning
让火停止燃烧
Firefighters are wrking hard t make the fire stp burning. 消防员正在努力扑灭大火。
be a threat t sb
对某人构成威胁
Climate change is a threat t all living things n Earth. 气候变化威胁着地球上所有生物。
admit speeding
承认超速
The driver finally admitted speeding after being pulled ver by the plice. 司机被警察拦下后,最终承认超速。
词组/短语/句型
中文含义
例句应用
cmpletely underwater
完全在水下
Sme cities may be cmpletely underwater in the future due t rising sea levels. 由于海平面上升,一些城市在未来可能完全被水淹没。
a shpping mall with designer clthes
*拥有设计师服装的购物中心
There is a new shpping mall with designer clthes in the city center. 市中心有一个新开设的拥有设计师服装的购物中心。
cntrl the heat n the earth
控制地球的热量
Frests help t cntrl the heat n the earth. 森林有助于控制地球的热量。
a dinsaur animatin centre
*恐龙动画中心
The children lved visiting the dinsaur animatin centre. 孩子们喜欢参观恐龙动画中心。
play with dinsaurs
和恐龙玩耍
Yu can even play with dinsaurs at the theme park! 你甚至可以在主题公园和恐龙玩耍!
watch fish swim utside their rm windw
可以看到鱼在房间窗外游动
This htel rm has a windw where yu can watch fish swim utside. 这个酒店房间的窗户可以看到鱼在外面游动。
as many fish as
和…一样多的鱼
The aquarium has as many fish as yu can imagine! 水族馆里有着许许多多的鱼,超出你的想象。
a layer f glass
一层玻璃
The fish tank is made f a thick layer f glass. 鱼缸由一层厚厚的玻璃制成。
be used t d sth
被用来做某事
Plastic is ften used t make packaging materials.
塑料通常被用来制造包装材料。
be made f
由…制成
This table is made f wd. 这张桌子是用木头做的。
be made up f
由…组成
The atmsphere is made up f different gases.
大气层由不同的气体组成。
be linked t
与…相关联
Air pllutin is linked t respiratry prblems.
空气污染与呼吸道疾病有关。
recmmend sth t sb
向某人推荐某物
I recmmend this restaurant t yu, they have delicius fd. 我向你推荐这家餐厅,他们家的食物很好吃。
cause less air pllutin
产生更少的空气污染
Electric cars cause less air pllutin than gasline cars. 电动汽车比汽油车产生更少的空气污染。
cause the level f the sea t rise
引起海平面升高
Glbal warming can cause the level f the sea t rise. 全球变暖可能导致海平面升高。
be mixed with
与…混合
Water can be mixed with sand t create wet sand fr sandcastles.水可以与沙子混合,做成沙滩玩耍的湿沙。
satellite navigatin
*卫星导航
We used satellite navigatin t find ur way t the htel. 我们使用卫星导航找到去酒店的路。
n an electrnic map
*在电子地图上
Yu can see all the traffic n an electrnic map.
你可以在电子地图上查看所有交通状况。
see all the traffic
看到所有交通状况
This app lets yu see all the traffic ahead f yu.
这个应用程序可以让您看到前方所有交通状况。
ahead f
在…之前
There is a big traffic jam ahead f us n the highway. 高速公路上前方有一个大堵车。
feel guilty abut
对…感到内疚
I felt guilty abut thrwing away s much rubbish. 我扔了这么多垃圾后感到内疚。
feel gd ding
做某事感到高兴
I feel gd ding vlunteer wrk t help thers. 我做志愿者帮助别人感到很高兴。
get a clse view
近距离观看
We used binculars t get a clse view f the birds. 我们使用双筒望远镜近距离观察鸟类。
be interested in
对…感兴趣
She is very interested in learning abut different cultures. 她对学习不同文化非常感兴趣。
be frightened f
害怕…
My little brther is frightened f spiders.
我弟弟害怕蜘蛛。
live in a high flat
住在高层公寓里
They live in a high flat with a beautiful view f the city. 他们住在高层公寓里,可以欣赏美丽的城市景观。
had a dream abut
梦到…
I had a dream abut flying last night.
我昨晚梦见自己会飞。
dream f
梦想…
It is my dream t travel arund the wrld.
I dream f travelling arund the wrld.
环游世界是我的梦想。
crss the railway
穿过铁路
Be careful when yu crss the railway.
穿过铁路时要注意安全。
sprts field
运动场
The children were playing ftball n the sprts field.
孩子们在运动场上踢足球。
at the nearby university
在附近的大学
There is a library at the nearby university that is pen t the public. 附近的大学有一个向公众开放的图书馆。
at the end f the valley
在山谷尽头
There is a beautiful waterfall at the end f the valley.
山谷尽头有一个美丽的瀑布。
g int the tunnels
*进入隧道
The train went int the tunnels and disappeared.
火车进入了隧道,消失了。
mbile phne
手机
Dn't frget t bring yur mbile phne with yu.
别忘了带你的手机。
e-mail sb
给某人发电子邮件
I emailed my friend t let her knw I was running late. 我给朋友发了一封电子邮件,告诉她我迟到了。
make a big prfit
赚取巨额利润
The cmpany made a big prfit last year.
去年公司赚取了巨额利润。
sit at their cmputers
坐电脑前
Many peple sit at their cmputers all day fr wrk.
许多人整天都坐在电脑前工作。
*nly then did they ntice …
*直到那时他们才注意到…
They were walking thrugh the frest, nly then did they ntice the bear behind them. 他们正穿过森林,直到那时他们才注意到他们身后的熊。
be busy with
忙于…
I'm t busy with wrk t g ut tnight. 我今晚太忙于工作,无法外出。
d nthing t
对…无动于衷
The gvernment did nthing t help the peple affected by the hurricane. 政府对受飓风影响的人民无动于衷。
an/the answer t …
… 的答案
The answer t the mystery is hidden in the bk.
谜底藏在这本书里。
Can yu give me an answer t this questin?
你能给我这个问题的答案吗?
词组/短语/句型
中文含义
例句应用
the ppulatin f the city
城市人口
The ppulatin f the city is ver 25 millin.
这个城市的人口超过 2500 万。
g thrugh
经过
Our train will g thrugh Shanghai n the way t Beijing. 我们去北京的火车将经过上海。
the Oriental Pearl TV Twer
东方明珠塔
The Oriental Pearl TV Twer is a famus landmark in Shanghai. 东方明珠塔是上海的地标性建筑之一。
a marvellus recreatin area
*一个绝佳的休闲区
Yu Garden is a marvellus recreatin area with beautiful gardens and pnds. 豫园是一个拥有美丽花园和池塘的绝佳休闲区。
be knwn as
被称为
The Frbidden City in Beijing is knwn as the Palace Museum. 故宫被称为故宫博物院。
designed after
*以…为蓝本设计
The garden was designed after an ld Chinese pem. 这个花园是以一首中国古诗为蓝本设计的。
an area full f craft shps
*一个充满工艺品商店的区域
This area is full f craft shps selling suvenirs. 这个区域到处都是出售纪念品的工艺品商店。
such an exhausting day
如此疲惫的一天
After a lng day f sightseeing, we were all exhausted. 经过一天的长途观光后,我们都筋疲力尽了。
set ut n ft
步行出发
We decided t set ut n ft t explre the city. 我们决定步行游览城市。
walk arund
逛
We walked arund the beautiful garden and enjyed the scenery. 我们逛了美丽的公园,欣赏了景色。
practise swrd fighting
练习剑术
Peple in the park were practising swrd fighting in the early mrning. 公园里的人们在清晨练习剑术。
a cuple f hurs
几小时
We spent a cuple f hurs explring the museum. 我们花了几个小时参观博物馆。
walk n dwn t
*往下走到
After the park, we walked n dwn t the Bund. 参观完公园后,我们步行前往外滩。
with lts f
有许多
The Bund is a waterfrnt area with lts f Eurpean style buildings. 外滩是拥有许多欧式建筑的滨水区。
exhibitin f wrld architecture
*世界建筑博览会
The Bund is like an exhibitin f wrld architecture. 外滩就像世界建筑的博览会。
cmmercial centre
商业中心
The Bund is als a majr cmmercial centre with many shps and restaurants. 外滩也是一个拥有许多商店和餐馆的主要商业中心。
walk alng the waterfrnt
*漫步于滨水区
We enjyed walking alng the waterfrnt and taking in the views. 我们喜欢漫步于滨水区,欣赏美景。
lk up at…
抬头看着…
We stpped t lk up at the Oriental Pearl TV Twer. 我们停下来抬头看着东方明珠塔。
like large and small pearl drpping n a plate f jade
*像大大小小的珍珠掉落在玉盘上
Smene said the Oriental Pearl Twer lked like large and small pearls drpping n a plate f jade. 有人说东方明珠塔看起来像大大小小的珍珠掉落在玉盘上。
be amazed at
被…所惊叹
We were amazed at the beauty f the city skyline. 我们被城市天际线的美丽所惊叹。
turn away frm…
背离…
It was hard t turn away frm the beautiful view. 很难背离美丽的景色。
paper cutting
剪纸
Paper cutting is a traditinal Chinese art frm. 剪纸是中国传统艺术形式之一。
g ver zigzag bridge
*走过曲折桥
We went ver the zigzag bridge t get t the ther side f the garden. 我们走过曲折桥到达花园的另一边。
enclse a few phts
附上几张照片
I have enclsed a few phts f ur trip in my email. 我的电子邮件中附上了一些我们旅行的照片。
be frightened f
害怕
My little brther is frightened f spiders.
我弟弟害怕蜘蛛。
pay a visit t …
拜访…
We paid a visit t the museum yesterday. 我们昨天参观了博物馆。
ask fr yur help
请求你的帮助
I am writing t ask fr yur help with my science prject. 我写信请求你帮忙做我的科学项目。
wrk n a prject n
研究…方面的项目
We are wrking n a prject n climate change.
我们正在研究气候变化方面的项目。
be available t
有空
Are yu available t meet tmrrw?
你明天有空见面吗?
be grateful fr sth.
be grateful t sb.
感谢…
I am grateful fr yur supprt. 我感谢你的支持。
include articles abut
*包括有关…的文章
The magazine included articles abut different cultures. 这本杂志包含了有关不同文化的文章。
educatinal visits t
前往…的教育参观活动
The schl is rganizing educatinal visits t lcal museums. 学校正在组织前往当地博物馆的教育参观活动。
be required t d sth
被要求做某事
Students are required t wear a unifrm at schl.
学生在学校被要求穿校服。
take …with sb
和某人一起带…
Can yu take yur umbrella with yu in case it rains? 你能带上伞,以防下雨吗?
give a talk abut
做关于…的演讲
The teacher gave a talk abut the histry f China. 老师做了关于中国历史的演讲。
g n sightseeing turs
参加观光旅游
We went n sightseeing turs f all the majr cities in Eurpe. 我们参加了欧洲所有主要城市的观光旅游。
keep in tuch with
与…保持联系
Let's keep in tuch after yu mve. 你搬家后让我们保持联系。
词组/短语/句型
中文含义
例句应用
a film-making scene
电影制作现场
It was fascinating t be n a film-making scene fr the first time. 第一次在电影制作现场真是太迷人了。
lighting peratr
*灯光师
The lighting peratr adjusted the lights t create the perfect md fr the scene. 灯光师调整灯光以创造完美的场景氛围。
make-up artist
*化妆师
The make-up artist applied special effects makeup t the actrs t make them lk like mnsters. 化妆师给演员化了特效妆,让他们看起来像怪物。
film directr
电影导演
The film directr shuted "Actin!" t start filming the scene. 电影导演喊“开始!”开始拍摄场景。
camera peratr
*摄影师
The camera peratr fllwed the actrs clsely as they mved arund the set. 摄影师紧跟演员在片场移动的镜头。
designed after an ld Chinese pem
*以一首中国古诗为蓝本设计
The garden was designed after an ld Chinese pem. 这个花园是以一首中国古诗为蓝本设计的。
during their recent visit t
在他们最近访问期间
The turists wrte an article abut the theme park during their recent visit t Japan. 游客们在最近访问日本期间写了一篇关于主题公园的文章。
wrte an article abut the …
写了一篇关于…的文章
A jurnalist wrte an article abut the new film that recently premiered. 一名记者写了一篇关于最近上映的新电影的文章。
had the time f their lives
玩得很开心
The children had the time f their lives at the amusement park. 孩子们在游乐园玩得很开心。
the highlight f ur visit t ….
*我们参观…的亮点
Seeing the giant pandas was the highlight f ur visit t the z. 看到大熊猫是我们参观动物园的亮点。
bth an amusement park and a film studi
*既是游乐园,又是电影制片厂
Universal Studis is bth an amusement park and a film studi. 环球影城既是游乐园,又是电影制片厂。
g there fr pleasure
为了娱乐去那里
Mst peple g t amusement parks fr pleasure.
大多数人去游乐园是为了娱乐。
sht film
拍摄电影
The crew was shting a film abut pirates n lcatin in the Caribbean. 剧组正在加勒比海上实地拍摄一部关于海盗的电影。
smelt like a jungle
闻起来像丛林一样
The jungle set smelt like a jungle, with all the fake plants and trees. 丛林布景闻起来像丛林一样,到处都是假植物和树木。
lks very real
看起来非常真实
The animatrnic dinsaurs lked very real, and sme f the visitrs were scared. 仿真恐龙看起来非常真实,一些游客甚至被吓到了。
rar at …
对…吼叫
The animatrnic T-Rex rared at the jeep full f turists. 仿真霸王龙对满载游客的吉普车吼叫。
be impressed by…
*被…打动
The audience was impressed by the special effects in the new film. 观众被新电影的特效所震撼。
get wet
被弄湿
We gt wet n the water ride at the amusement park. 我们在游乐园的水上过山车上被弄湿了。
seem t
似乎
Frm a distance, the fake muntains seemed t g n frever. 远处望去,假山似乎望不到头。
crash ver the tp f
*从…顶部坠落
The wave n the flume ride crashed ver the tp f the bat. 激流勇进的浪头从船顶上涌过。
see a crew filming a scene
*看到剧组在拍摄场景
While walking arund the park, we saw a crew filming a scene fr a new mvie. 在游乐园里散步时,我们看到一个剧组正在拍摄一部新电影的场景。
be green with envy
非常嫉妒
She was green with envy when she saw my new car. 当她看到我新车的时候,她非常嫉妒。
at the end f the interview
在面试结束时
At the end f the interview, the interviewer asked me if I had any questins. 在面试结束时,面试官问我是否有任何问题。
be in charge f
负责
She is in charge f marketing fr the cmpany. 她负责公司的市场营销。
pay sb fr the wrk
为工作付钱给某人
I will pay yu fr the wrk after yu have finished it. 等你完工后,我会为你所做的工作付钱。
dress sb in sme suitable clthes
*给某人穿合适的衣服
Please dress the baby in sme warm clthes befre yu take her utside. 在带宝宝出门之前,请给她穿一些保暖的衣服。
pay a visit t …
拜访…
We are planning t pay a visit t my grandparents next weekend. 我们计划下周末去拜访我的祖父母。
ask fr yur help
请求你的帮助
I am writing t ask fr yur help with my science prject. 我写信请求你帮忙做我的科学项目。
a rbt called WALL-E
*一个名叫瓦力的机器人
WALL-E is a rbt frm a ppular science fictin mvie. 瓦力是来自一部科幻电影的机器人。
t much rubbish t clean up
太多垃圾要清理
There is t much rubbish t clean up n the beach after the party. 派对结束后,海滩上留下了太多垃圾要清理。
make friends with
和…成为朋友
He quickly made friends with the ther children in his new schl. 他很快与新学校的其他孩子成为了朋友。
t busy t talk t
太忙没空说话
The teacher was t busy t talk t me after class.
老师下课后太忙了,没空和我说话。
take ff
起飞
The airplane tk ff n time. 飞机准时起飞。
an enjyable and mving film
一部令人愉快和感人的电影
It was an enjyable and mving film abut a rbt and a cckrach. 这是一部关于机器人和蟑螂的令人愉快和感人的电影。
be always ding
总是在做某事
He is always rushing arund and never seems t have any free time. 他总是忙忙碌碌,似乎从来没有空闲时间。
rush arund
*忙来忙去
I was rushing arund all mrning trying t get everything dne befre wrk. 我整个上午都在忙着在上班之前完成所有事情。
bump int
*偶然遇到
I bumped int an ld friend frm cllege at the cffee shp yesterday. 昨天在咖啡店偶然遇到了我大学时代的一个老朋友。
prtect …frm any dangers
保护…免受任何危险
The parent will d everything they can t prtect their child frm any dangers. 父母会尽一切可能保护孩子免受任何危险。
词组/短语/句型
中文含义
例句应用
in the middle f America
美国中部
It is difficult t say exactly where the middle f America is. 在美国中部到底在哪里很难确切地说。
at that time
那时候
At that time, I didn't knw what t d.
那时候,我不知道该做什么。
try t answer
试图回答
The teacher tried t answer all the students' questins.
老师试图回答所有学生的问题。
the ther bys
其他男孩
The ther bys started playing basketball.
其他男孩开始打篮球。
encurage students t d
鼓励学生
The teacher encuraged students t be creative in their writing. 老师鼓励学生写作时要有创意。
schl newspaper
校刊
He submitted his funny stry t the schl newspaper.
他把他的搞笑故事提交给了校刊。
stand n the sidewalk
*站人行道上
The children std n the sidewalk waiting fr the bus. 孩子们站在人行道上等公共汽车。
a bucket f white paint
*一桶白漆
There was a bucket f white paint next t the ladder.
梯子旁边有一桶白漆。
a brush with a lng handle
*一个长柄刷子
He used a brush with a lng handle t paint the high wall. 他用一个长柄刷子粉刷高墙。
felt very depressed
*感到非常沮丧
He felt very depressed after his friends made fun f him. 被朋友取笑后,他感到非常沮丧。
three yards high
*三码高
The wall was three yards high. 这堵墙有三码高。
dip his brush in the paint
*把刷子蘸进油漆里
He dipped his brush in the paint and started painting.
他把刷子蘸进油漆里,然后开始涂漆。
have a rest
休息一下
He stpped t have a rest after painting fr a while. 他涂了一会漆后停下来休息一下。
make fun f him
取笑他
The ther bys started making fun f him fr getting paint n himself. 其他男孩开始取笑他身上沾了油漆。
pick up his brush
拿起他的刷子
He picked up his brush and cntinued painting. 他拿起刷子继续涂漆。
g n painting
继续画
He decided t g n painting and ignre the ther bys. 他决定继续画画,无视其他男孩。
enjy myself
玩得开心
I was just trying t enjy myself at the party. 我只是想在派对上玩得开心。
get a chance t d
有机会做
I didn't get a chance t d my hmewrk last night. 我昨晚没机会做作业。
watch every mve
监视每一个动作
My mm seemed t watch my every mve when I was a teenager. 我十几岁的时候,妈妈似乎监视着我的每一个动作。
mre and mre interested
越来越感兴趣
As he learned mre abut the prject, he became mre and mre interested. 随着他对这个项目的了解越来越多,他变得越来越感兴趣。
want it t be dne prperly
*希望做得正确
I want the assignment t be dne prperly, s please take yur time. 我希望作业做得正确,所以请慢慢来。
let me try
让我试试
Let me try t fix the prblem. 让我试试解决这个问题。
must be careful
必须小心
Yu must be careful when crssing the street.
过马路时一定要小心。
wrry n his face
*脸上的担心
There was a lk f wrry n his face when he heard the news. 听到这个消息后,他的脸上露出担忧的表情。
jy in his mind
*内心的喜悦
Despite nt shwing it, there was jy in her mind after winning the race. 尽管没有表现出来,但她赢得比赛后内心充满了喜悦。
ffer sb sth
提供某物给某人
He ffered me a seat n the bus. 他给我提供了公共汽车上的座位。
all srts f tys
各式各样的玩具
The children were playing with all srts f tys in the garden. 孩子们在花园里玩着各种各样的玩具。
laugh at …
笑…
Dn't laugh at him, he just made a mistake. 不要笑他,他只是犯了一个错误。
in a crrect way
以正确的方式
It is imprtant t learn hw t use chpsticks in a crrect way. 学习如何正确使用筷子很重要。
tell the truth
说实话
Yu shuld always tell the truth, n matter what.
你应该总是说实话,无论发生什么。
ne end f the rpe
绳子的一端
He held n tight t ne end f the rpe.
他紧紧抓住绳子的一端。
walk dwn a winding passage
*走过一条蜿蜒的通道
We walked dwn a winding passage that led t a hidden garden. 我们走过一条蜿蜒的通道,通往一个隐藏的花园。
a frzen waterfall
一个结冰的瀑布
The winter weather had turned the waterfall int a frzen waterfall. 冬天将瀑布变成了一个结冰的瀑布。
light it up
点亮它
We lit up the Christmas tree with clrful lights.
我们用彩色灯光点亮了圣诞树。
shw the way back
*指回家的路
The guide shwed us the way back t the camp after ur hike. 导游在徒步旅行后带我们回到了营地。
full f shining stalactites
*充满闪亮的钟乳石
The cave was full f shining stalactites that lked like giant teeth. 洞穴里满是闪亮的钟乳石,看起来像巨大的牙齿。
*nne t sn
*恰到好处,一点都不早
The rain started t fall nne t sn, just as we finished ur picnic. 雨来得恰到好处,一点都不早,正当我们吃完野餐的时候。
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