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    上海市虹口区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    上海市虹口区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份上海市虹口区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共34页。试卷主要包含了A.By ferry.,A.30 yuan.,A.Hands.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年上海市虹口区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)
    1.(5分)
    (1)   (2)   (3)   (4)   (5)   
    Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案.
    2.(1分)A.By ferry.
    B.By bus.
    C.By taxi.
    D.By underground.
    3.(1分)A.30 yuan.
    B.120 yuan.
    C.150 yuan.
    D.180 yuan.
    4.(1分)A.An electrician.
    B.A mechanic.
    C.An engineer.
    D.A scientist.
    5.(1分)A.At the information centre.
    B.At the travel agency.
    C.At the reception desk.
    D.At the airport.
    6.(1分)A.Hands.
    B.Reporters.
    C.Weather.
    D.Sunday.
    7.(1分)A.Because he helped her do her homework.
    B.Because he helped her get the box down.
    C.Because he helped her move the desk.
    D.Because he helped her put the box on her desk.
    8.(1分)A.She's going to have a job interview.
    B.She's going to interview the man.
    C.She's going to have a rest.
    D.She's going to edit newspapers.
    Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)
    9.(5分)(1)Amanda writes books for young readers.    
    (2)Amanda was born in the United States with her five brothers.    
    (3)Amanda and her brothers had .many toys and a lot of clothes.    
    (4)The mother gave Amanda a blue pen as a birthday present.    
    (5)From the story we learn that success lies in dreams and hard work.    
    Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(听短文, 完成下面的句子, 每空格限填一词)
    10.(8分)(1)The new plan by Belgium (比利时) aims to give workers        in their choices.
    (2)When extra working time reaches        the person earns a three﹣day weekend.
    (3)People can choose their own working time and they will not be paid       
    (4)Countries like Spain and Japan have decided to        the new plan,too.
    Choose the best answer选择最恰当的答案.
    11.(1分) The child makes a promise that he will come back in half hour.(  )
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    12.(1分)We should depend on __________ more than our parents and teachers.(  )
    A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves
    13.(1分) Some girls are singing under the big tree and are sitting on the grass talking.(  )
    A.others B.other C.the other D.another
    14.(1分)A:May I leave the table now?
    B:No,you must finish your dinner first.Then you leave the table.(  )
    A.must B.should C.need D.can
    15.(1分) Although the man was new here,he knew quite about the people in the city.(  )
    A.lot B.a lot C.few D.a few
    16.(1分) Don't worry too much about Tom.He is old enough to manage many things his own.(  )
    A.by B.in C.with D.on
    17.(1分) Since the food is awful,you may complain the boss of this restaurant.(  )
    A.to B.about C.with D.for
    18.(1分) After hearing the good news,Jenny seems very these days.(  )
    A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily
    19.(1分) I won't take any action I get all the useful information.(  )
    A.because B.when C.until D.as soon as
    20.(1分) My grandma doesn't feel like to dinner right now because she has eaten a lot.(  )
    A.go B.going C.to go D.to going
    21.(1分) This coming Saturday,the scientists an experiment about five senses on TV.(  )
    A.were doing B.will do C.did D.have done
    22.(1分) I don't want to watch this movie again because I it twice this year.(  )
    A.had watched B.will watch
    C.have watched D.watched
    23.(1分) He pretended ,but he was really fond of his lost phone.(  )
    A.caring B.to care
    C.not to care D.to not care
    24.(1分) lovely panda it is!I really can't wait to play with it.(  )
    A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
    25.(1分) I would like to my thanks to my parents for their support.(  )
    A.explain B.experience C.exchange D.express
    26.(1分) John hardly sees anything in front of him in the darkness, ?(  )
    A.is he B.isn't he C.does he D.doesn't he
    Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次)
    27.(5分)
    A) hearing B) accepted C) special D) same E) sight F) abilities
    There are around 10,000 guide dog teams in the United States.Do you know about the origin of them in the United States?I believe the following story will catch your(1)    attention.
    Back in 1927,Eustis wrote an article about a guide dog program in Germany.The guide dogs in Switzerland helped German soldiers who had lost their (2)    in World War I.
    Morris Frank's father read the article to him.Frank lost one eye in a childhood accident and the other in a boxing match at the age of 16.They wrote to Eustis and hoped to get a trained dog.Eustis(3)   it and invited the 19﹣year﹣old Frank to come to Switzerland.
    The following year,Frank returned to the United States with Buddy.It was a female German shepherd(牧羊人) who was trained to guide him.Frank toured the country and told people about the amazing (4)    of Buddy.Together,Frank and Buddy travelled 50,000 miles,and they were featured in a 1936 interview in the New York Times.
    After the original Buddy died,he kept the (5)    name,Buddy— or all other guide dogs he had in his life.
    Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
    28.(1分) It is the     time that my cousin and I have been to Beijing.(three)
    29.(1分) Are your parents always    in your friends at school?(interest)
    30.(1分) I have no idea why the author calls electricity a dangerous    .(serve)
    31.(1分) Firefighters are always ready to save the     of people and animals.(life)
    32.(1分) This new program will     older people to study at college.(able)
    33.(1分) The Bund can     millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year.(attraction)
    34.(1分) When the great man arrived,the club's owner    led him upstairs.(person)
    Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
    35.(2分)He knew what he wanted to do from the age of 14.(改为否定句)
    He        what he wanted to do from the age of 14.
    36.(2分) The old fisherman has lived in the hut since he was ten.(对划线部分提问)
           has the old fisherman lived in the hut?
    37.(2分)We must take care of our pets every day.(保持句子意思基本不变)
    We must        our pets every day.
    38.(2分)"Will you celebrate your 15th birthday?"Mike asked Jane.(改为间接引语)
    Mike asked Jane    she    celebrate her 15th birthday.
    39.(2分) should,friendly,we,that,not all dogs,remember,are (连词成句)    
    Reading comprehension (阅读理解) Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
    40.(5分)
    I will always be there for you.
    You will never be alone.
    I will be that candle in the window,
    So you can always find your way back home.
    I will be the sun in the sky
    To brighten up your day,
    I will be the moon shining above,
    So in the dark you can find your way.
    I will be the blanket when you're cold.
    You will feel my warmth around you,
    I will be the shoulder for you to cry on
    When you're upset or feeling blue.
    I will be the listening ears
    When you need someone to talk to.
    I will be the advice that you need
    When you don't know what to do.
    I will be the voice inside your head,
    Telling you not to give up,to fight,
    I will be the hand patting your back
    When you stand up for what is right.
    I will be that feeling in your heart
    That lets you know I'll love you like no other.
    I will be anything you need at anytime.
    I will always be    .
    (1)In this poem,there are    verses with     lines in each verse.
    A.6;24
    B.6;4
    C.4;6
    D.4;24
    (2)According to the poem,I will be all the following things EXCEPT    .
    A.shoulder
    B.ears
    C.hand
    D.eyes
    (3)According to the poem,I will be the sun because I want to    .
    A.help you find your way
    B.make you happy
    C.help you find what to do
    D.make you warm
    (4)According to the last line of the last verse,I will always be your    .
    A.pet dog
    B.blanket
    C.mother
    D.house
    (5)The title of this poem may probably be    .
    A.I will be...
    B.Love in my life
    C.Thank you for everything,mom
    D.Always there for me
    Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
    41.(7.5分)
    Tipping tips
    When you take a trip around the world,you pay money for food,transportation and hotels.But in some countries,you'll need (1)    money to ti p people who help you.How much should you give?
    North America
    In the USA and Canada,failing to tip is extremely rude.Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages,so they (2)    tips.Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax.If the service is really good,tip 20 percent.It's common to give porters in hotels $1 or $2 for each bag they carry.You should also tip hotel housekeepers,tour guides and taxi drivers.
    Africa
    In most African countries,ti p waiters 10 percent of the bill.But in South Africa,give them 15 percent.In hotels,the concierge(看门人) may (3)    services such as booking show tickets.For these services,give the concierge a tip in advance.And don't forget to tip porters and taxi drivers.
    Europe
    Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country.In France,waiters(4)    receive tips because the cost of service is included in the bill.Many English restaurants also include a service charge.In Germany,there is no service charge,so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper.Make sure you tip in cash,though,so the money gets to your waiter.
    Asia
    In Southeast Asia,tips are not usually given.But people may appreciate them if you choose to give them.
    Tipping (5)    are not the same in different parts of the world.Restaurant and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable,and you would like to thank them for this.Please remember to choose the way that fit s their culture.

    (1)A.enough
    B.little
    C.extra
    D.much
    (2)A.compete with
    B.rely on
    C.deal with
    D.make fun of
    (3)A.offer
    B.require
    C.obey
    D.refuse
    (4)A.especially
    B.recently
    C.actually
    D.rarely
    (5)A.habits
    B.cultures
    C.customs
    D.prices
    Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
    42.(7.5分)There was an old apple tree in a farmer's garden.It was so old that it had stopped producing fruit a long time ago.The only purpose it served was to provide (1)s    for the grasshoppers,squirrels(松鼠) and sparrows in the neighborhood.
    One day,the farmer decided to cut the tree down.He felt it had become (2)c     useless.So,taking a sharp axe in his hand,the farmer struck at the roots of the tree.
    At once there was great fear among the many animals who lived in the tree. "Please,sir," they begged him."Spare this tree's life.It is our only home."But the farmer.only struck harder at the root."We promised to sing to you in the afternoons when you are (3)t    .It would make you feel relaxed,"begged the animals.
    But their cries were of no effect.As he raised his axe one more time, (4)s    in the hollow of the tree caught his eye.A.beehive.When he looked more carefully,he found that it was full of honey.He tasted the honey.It was so sweet.
    Suddenly the farmer realized that the tree was not so useless after all.Its hollow was a perfect place for a beehive to rest.And if he took away the honey now,the bees would make more.They would certainly stay there in such an attractive living place,so he would always have honey.
    "Hey you up there,"he announced as he (5)t    away the axe."I'm sparing the life of this tree.You can live in peace now."
    The grasshoppers,squirrels and sparrows breathed a deep sigh of relief.
    Answer these questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
    43.(7分)
    Try again
    "Have you finished your lesson,George?" said Mr.Prentice to his son,who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.
    "No,Father,"replied George.
    "Why not,my son?"
    "Because it is so difficult.I'm not sure whether I shall learn it.I can't remember it after I learn it.My memory is so bad."
    "If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next,do you think you would forget the date?"
    "No.I am sure that I should not."
    "You are first﹣rate at skating,and flying your kite,and playing ball games,aren't you?"
    "Yes,Father."
    "And you cannot learn your lesson?My dear boy,you are making excuse for yourself.You can learn as well as anyone else,if you only try."
    "But haven't I tried,Father?" again asked George.
    "Well,try again.Come,for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making,and give another effort to get your lesson ready.Be serious,and you will soon learning it.To show you that it only needs perseverance (毅力),I will tell you a story."
    Many years ago,one of the dullest boys went up to repeat his lesson one morning.As usual,he did not know it."Go to your seat!"said the teacher angrily.The poor boy went back to his seat,and bent his eyes again upon his lesson.
    "It is of no use.I cannot learn," he said in a whisper to a friend who sat near him.
    "You must try hard,"replied the kind﹣hearted boy.
    "I have tried,but it is of no use.I may just as well give up at once."
    "Try again,Henry!"whispered his friend in an encouraging tone.
    These two little words gave him great encouragement.
    Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering(继续存留) in his memory.Soon to his surprise and pleasure,the lesson didn't seem so difficult and he could repeat the whole lesson.

    (1)Will George forget the date of a holiday that his father promised?    ,     .
    (2)What was the excuse the father thought George used to say that he couldn't learn well?"     "
    (3)Why did the father tell George a story?    .
    (4)How did the teacher feel after the dull boy in the story couldn't repeat his lesson?     .
    (5)What do you think George would do after listening to his father's story?    .

    Writing (写话)
    44.(10分)Write at least 60 words about the topic "I at home and at school".(以"在家和在学校的我"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
    情景提示:在 8 B Unit 7 的诗歌My dad at home and at work中,小作者向我们描述了一个在家和在工作中完全不同的爸爸的形象。你能不能向我们描述一下你在家和在学校不同的表现并对自己的不同表现进行评价呢?
    注意:文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
    ______

    2022-2023学年上海市虹口区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)
    1.(5分)
    (1)  (2)  (3)  (4)  (5)  
    【分析】略
    【解答】1.Let me take a look at the floor plan before I make a decision.(E)
    2.The region is very famous for its agricultural production.(B)
    3.Unluckily,my ring fell onto the ground and rolled into the drain.(C)
    4.The electricity we use in daily life is from the power station.(A)
    5.In the game,the players need to walk on a wooden plan k together.(D)
    【点评】略
    Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案.
    2.(1分)A.By ferry.
    B.By bus.
    C.By taxi.
    D.By underground.
    【分析】略
    【解答】6.M:I used to travel by bus to Pudong to visit my grandpa.
    W:How do you travel to your grandpa's home now?
    M:I usually take the underground.It's much more convenient now.

    Q:How does the man usually travel to Pudong now?(D)
    【点评】略
    3.(1分)A.30 yuan.
    B.120 yuan.
    C.150 yuan.
    D.180 yuan.
    【分析】略
    【解答】7.M:How much is your new bicycle?
    W:It's 150 yuan,30 yuan cheaper than yours.
    Q:How much does the man's bicycle cost?(D)
    【点评】略
    4.(1分)A.An electrician.
    B.A mechanic.
    C.An engineer.
    D.A scientist.
    【分析】略
    【解答】
    8.M:Oh!The electricity in our flat suddenly went off.I don't know what has happened.
    W:Maybe we can call Peter for help.He's professional.
    Q:What job does Peter most probably do?(A)
    【点评】略
    5.(1分)A.At the information centre.
    B.At the travel agency.
    C.At the reception desk.
    D.At the airport.
    【分析】略
    【解答】
    9.W:Good morning.Welcome to The Grand Woodward Hotel.May I help you?
    M:Hi!Good morning.I'd like to book a double room for two nights,from the third of August.
    W:Wait a moment,please.Let me have a check.
    Q:Where are the two speakers?(C)
    【点评】略
    6.(1分)A.Hands.
    B.Reporters.
    C.Weather.
    D.Sunday.
    【分析】略
    【解答】10.M:I feel so cold,and my hands are frozen.
    W:Yes.It's too cold and the weather reporter says the temperature will keep the same until Sunday.
    M:I don't want to bear the weather.
    Q:What are they talking about?(C)
    【点评】略
    7.(1分)A.Because he helped her do her homework.
    B.Because he helped her get the box down.
    C.Because he helped her move the desk.
    D.Because he helped her put the box on her desk.
    【分析】略
    【解答】11.W:I want to do my homework.But there is a big box on my desk.Could you help me get it down,Tom?
    M:Certainly.
    W:Thank you very much.
    Q:Why did the girl thank the boy?(B)
    【点评】略
    8.(1分)A.She's going to have a job interview.
    B.She's going to interview the man.
    C.She's going to have a rest.
    D.She's going to edit newspapers.
    【分析】略
    【解答】12.M:Hey,Mary,what's the matter?
    W:I have an interview tomorrow with Shanghai Post.I'm very nervous.
    M:Why?
    W:Well,I have no experience editing newspapers,and I'm not used to doing job interviews.
    M:It's no big deal.Just relax!
    Q:What is the woman going to do tomorrow?(A)
    【点评】略
    Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)
    9.(5分)(1)Amanda writes books for young readers.   
    (2)Amanda was born in the United States with her five brothers.   
    (3)Amanda and her brothers had .many toys and a lot of clothes.   
    (4)The mother gave Amanda a blue pen as a birthday present.   
    (5)From the story we learn that success lies in dreams and hard work.   
    【分析】略
    【解答】 Amanda is a teacher and an award﹣winning writer.She writes books for young readers.Her books are often about her childhood.Amanda was born in Mexico,but she grew up in the United States with her five brothers.Life was not easy.Amanda and her brothers did not have many toys or a lot of clothes.Amanda says she did not like her family's house and felt it was "terrible living in a small house and not having a telephone."She and her brothers had to share space.Amanda wished that she could have her own room.Things were hard but Amanda was proud of her family.Her parents loved her and her brothers.When she was a girl,her mother gave her a present.It was a blue pen.She started writing about events that happened in her life.Amanda turned what had happened into stories.In 1998,she wrote her first book.Her dream came true at last.
    13﹣17 TFFFT
    【点评】略
    Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(听短文, 完成下面的句子, 每空格限填一词)
    10.(8分)(1)The new plan by Belgium (比利时) aims to give workers      in their choices.
    (2)When extra working time reaches      the person earns a three﹣day weekend.
    (3)People can choose their own working time and they will not be paid     
    (4)Countries like Spain and Japan have decided to      the new plan,too.
    【分析】略
    【解答】
    Now,Belgium has become the latest country to have a four﹣day workweek.This new plan came in February.It aims to give its workers more freedom in their choices.

    Like many other countries,Belgium used to have a workday of eight hours.But now,people can choose to work up to ten hours a day.These extra working hours will be added up.When it reaches forty hours,the person earns a three﹣day weekend.
    Also,people can choose to work more during one week and less during the next.The decision will be theirs to make.And most importantly of all,they will not be paid any less.
    Belgium's new plan follows the success of Iceland's trial of a four﹣day workweek between 2015 and 2019.Spain,Scotland and Japan have also decided to try out four﹣day workweeks.
    18.more freedom 19.forty/40 hours 20.any less 21 .try out (每空1分)
    【点评】略
    Choose the best answer选择最恰当的答案.
    11.(1分) The child makes a promise that he will come back in half hour.(  )
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    【分析】孩子答应半小时后回来。
    【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处表泛指,表示数量,应使用不定冠词,且hour是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰,half an hour"半小时"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
    12.(1分)We should depend on __________ more than our parents and teachers.(  )
    A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves
    【分析】我们应该学会更多的去依靠自己,而不是我们的父母和老师.
    【解答】正确答案:D.根据句意我们应该学会更多的去依靠自己,而不是我们的父母和老师,其中depend on oneself表示依靠/依赖某人自己,故选择D.depend on还有取决、随…而定之意.故选:D。
    【点评】本题考查反身代词,英语中部分动词(如enjoy,hurt,cut等)及动词短语(如look after,depend on)后可跟反身代词,记住这些常用固定搭配,在结合句意即可作出选择.
    13.(1分) Some girls are singing under the big tree and are sitting on the grass talking.(  )
    A.others B.other C.the other D.another
    【分析】一些女孩在大树下唱歌,另一些女孩坐在草地上聊天。
    【解答】other泛指"其他的,另外的",泛指剩余的另一些,并非全部;others等于"other+名词",意思是"其他的人(物或事)";another再一个;另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个);the other特指两者中另外一个;根据句意:一些女孩在大树下唱歌,另一些女孩坐在草地上聊天。可知此处表示泛指,空后没有名词,用others。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    14.(1分)A:May I leave the table now?
    B:No,you must finish your dinner first.Then you leave the table.(  )
    A.must B.should C.need D.can
    【分析】A:我现在可以离开桌子了吗?
    B:不,你必须先吃完晚饭,然后才能离开餐桌。
    【解答】must必须;should应该;need需要;can能。根据"你必须先吃完晚饭,然后才......离开餐桌。"可知,应该是"能"。
    故选:D。
    【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
    15.(1分) Although the man was new here,he knew quite about the people in the city.(  )
    A.lot B.a lot C.few D.a few
    【分析】虽然这个人是新来的,但他对这个城市的人很了解。
    【解答】lot非常;B.非常;C.很少;D.一些。根据句意:虽然这个人是新来的,但他对这个城市的人很了解。可知考查quite a lot相当多,修饰不可数名词。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉副词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    16.(1分) Don't worry too much about Tom.He is old enough to manage many things his own.(  )
    A.by B.in C.with D.on
    【分析】不要太担心汤姆。他已经大了,可以自己处理一切了。
    【解答】根据语境及关键信息"Don't worry too much;old enough to manage everything"可知,空格处表"独自、单独"之意,即on one's own,因此空格处应用on符合语境。
    故选:D。
    【点评】需根据语境及题干关键信息,分析设空处所考查的介词的固定结构,再分析各选项在不同结构中的用法,正确作答。
    17.(1分) Since the food is awful,you may complain the boss of this restaurant.(  )
    A.to B.about C.with D.for
    【分析】既然饭菜难吃,你可以向这家餐馆的老板投诉。
    【解答】A.到……;B.关于;C.带有;D.为了。根据句意:既然饭菜难吃,你可以向这家餐馆的老板投诉。complain to sb向某人诉苦。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    18.(1分) After hearing the good news,Jenny seems very these days.(  )
    A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily
    【分析】听到这个好消息后,珍妮这些天看起来很高兴。
    【解答】happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;unhappy不高兴的,形容词;unhappily不高兴地,副词。根据"After hearing the good news,"可知听到好消息后看起来应是很高兴的,seem是系动词后接形容词作表语。
    故选:A。
    【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    19.(1分) I won't take any action I get all the useful information.(  )
    A.because B.when C.until D.as soon as
    【分析】直到我得到所有有用的信息之前,我才会采取行动。
    【解答】A.因为;B.当……时;C.直到;D.一......就......,根据I won't take any action I get all the useful information.可知是指直到我得到所有有用的信息之前,我才会采取行动。not...until直到……才……
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    20.(1分) My grandma doesn't feel like to dinner right now because she has eaten a lot.(  )
    A.go B.going C.to go D.to going
    【分析】我祖母不想现在去吃晚饭,因为她已经吃了很多。
    【解答】go去。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是to+动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了feel like doing sth句型,意思是"想干某事",本题正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题主要考查feel like doing sth句型的用法。
    21.(1分) This coming Saturday,the scientists an experiment about five senses on TV.(  )
    A.were doing B.will do C.did D.have done
    【分析】这个星期六,科学家们将在电视上做一个关于五种感官的实验。
    【解答】were doing过去进行时;will do一般将来时;did一般过去时;have done现在完成时。根据"This coming Saturday",可知句子时态用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握一般将来时的用法是解答本题的关键。
    22.(1分) I don't want to watch this movie again because I it twice this year.(  )
    A.had watched B.will watch
    C.have watched D.watched
    【分析】我不想再看这部电影了,因为今年我已经看了两遍了。
    【解答】watch观看。A.过去完成时;B.一般将来时;C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时。根据twice(两次)可知,时态是现在完成时。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    23.(1分) He pretended ,but he was really fond of his lost phone.(  )
    A.caring B.to care
    C.not to care D.to not care
    【分析】他假装不在乎,但他真的喜欢他丢失的手机。
    【解答】care在乎。选项A是动词的ing形式;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词不定式的否定形式;选项D是错误表示。pretend(假装)可用与pretend to do sth句型中,否定形式是pretend not to do sth,因此本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查pretend (not) to do sth句型的用法。
    24.(1分) lovely panda it is!I really can't wait to play with it.(  )
    A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
    【分析】多么可爱的熊猫啊!我真的等不及要和它玩了。
    【解答】根据题干和选项可知,此句为感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。语境中,lovely是形容词,panda是单数可数名词,主语是it,系动词是 is,句子符合what引导感叹句,结构是:What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语(+谓语动词/系动词)!
    故选:A。
    【点评】牢记感叹句的构成,以便熟练答题。
    25.(1分) I would like to my thanks to my parents for their support.(  )
    A.explain B.experience C.exchange D.express
    【分析】我想对父母的支持表示感谢。
    【解答】explain解释;experience经验;exchange交换;express表示。根据"我想对父母的支持......感谢。"可知,应该是"表示"。
    故选:D。
    【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,辨析选项动词意思,选择合适答案完成试题。
    26.(1分) John hardly sees anything in front of him in the darkness, ?(  )
    A.is he B.isn't he C.does he D.doesn't he
    【分析】在黑暗中,约翰几乎不能看到他前面的任何东西,对吧?
    【解答】反意疑问句,前肯后否,前否后肯。这个反意疑问句的陈述句部分有hardly几乎不,所以前面属于否定句,后面应该用肯定,助动词的选择要和陈述句部分保持一致,主语要变成陈述句部分主语对应的人称代词。陈述句部分用了一般现在时,主语是John,第三人称单数,故用助动词does帮助构成问句,所以疑问句部分应该用does he。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握反意疑问句的结构形式,结合语境完成答题。
    Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次)
    27.(5分)
    A) hearing B) accepted C) special D) same E) sight F) abilities
    There are around 10,000 guide dog teams in the United States.Do you know about the origin of them in the United States?I believe the following story will catch your(1) C  attention.
    Back in 1927,Eustis wrote an article about a guide dog program in Germany.The guide dogs in Switzerland helped German soldiers who had lost their (2) E  in World War I.
    Morris Frank's father read the article to him.Frank lost one eye in a childhood accident and the other in a boxing match at the age of 16.They wrote to Eustis and hoped to get a trained dog.Eustis(3) B it and invited the 19﹣year﹣old Frank to come to Switzerland.
    The following year,Frank returned to the United States with Buddy.It was a female German shepherd(牧羊人) who was trained to guide him.Frank toured the country and told people about the amazing (4) F  of Buddy.Together,Frank and Buddy travelled 50,000 miles,and they were featured in a 1936 interview in the New York Times.
    After the original Buddy died,he kept the (5) D  name,Buddy— or all other guide dogs he had in his life.
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国导盲犬的起源。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我相信下面的故事会引起你的特别注意。special特别的,形容词,修饰后面的名词attention,故填C。
    (2)考查名词。句意:瑞士的导盲犬帮助了在第一次世界大战中失明的德国士兵。sight名词,lost their sight失去视力,故填E。
    (3)考查动词。句意:尤斯蒂斯接受了邀请,并邀请19岁的弗兰克来到瑞士。accept接受,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填B。
    (4)考查名词。句意:弗兰克周游全国,告诉人们巴迪令人惊叹的能力。ability能力,可数名词,这里表示泛指,故填F。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:他保留了同样的名字,巴迪——或者他生命中所有其他的导盲犬。same形容词,同样的,修饰后面的名词name,故填D。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
    28.(1分) It is the  third  time that my cousin and I have been to Beijing.(three)
    【分析】这是我和表姐第三次来北京了。
    【解答】three三,基数词。这里修饰单数名词time"次数",定冠词the后用序数词third"第三"。
    故答案为:third。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    29.(1分) Are your parents always  interested in your friends at school?(interest)
    【分析】你的父母总是对你学校里的朋友感兴趣吗?
    【解答】interest兴趣,使感兴趣,是动词和名词。be interested in对......感兴趣,是动词短语。
    故答案为:interested。
    【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    30.(1分) I have no idea why the author calls electricity a dangerous  servant .(serve)
    【分析】我不知道作者为什么称电力为危险的仆人。
    【解答】serve服务,动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词servant"仆人"。
    故答案为:servant。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    31.(1分) Firefighters are always ready to save the  lives  of people and animals.(life)
    【分析】消防员随时准备拯救人和动物的生命。
    【解答】life生命,可数名词。这里指"人和动物的生命"可知,填名词复数lives。
    故答案为:lives。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    32.(1分) This new program will  enable  older people to study at college.(able)
    【分析】这个新项目将使老年人能够上大学。
    【解答】情态动词will后跟动词原形,able是形容词,其动词是 enable。
    故答案为:enable。
    【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
    33.(1分) The Bund can  attract  millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year.(attraction)
    【分析】上海外滩每年可以吸引数以百万计的游客来上海旅游。
    【解答】情态动词can后跟动词原形,attraction是名词,其动词是attract。
    故答案为:attract。
    【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
    34.(1分) When the great man arrived,the club's owner  personally led him upstairs.(person)
    【分析】当这位大人物到达时,俱乐部的老板亲自带着他上了楼。
    【解答】person人,个人,是名词;personally亲自,是副词。修饰动词led用副词,作状语。
    故答案为:personally。
    【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
    35.(2分)He knew what he wanted to do from the age of 14.(改为否定句)
    He  didn't  know  what he wanted to do from the age of 14.
    【分析】他从14岁起就知道自己想做什么。
    从14岁起,他就不知道自己想做什么。
    【解答】宾语从句否定形式通常前移,根据过去式knew可知,一般过去时态,否定形式用助动词didn't,后跟动词原形know"知道"。
    故答案为:didn't;know。
    【点评】通常是在be动词,情态动词后加not。一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数用don't,主语是第三人称单数用doesn't,一般过去时态用didn't。还有其它用法需要牢记。
    36.(2分) The old fisherman has lived in the hut since he was ten.(对划线部分提问)
     How  long  has the old fisherman lived in the hut?
    【分析】老渔夫从十岁起就住在小屋里。
    老渔夫在小屋里住了多久?
    【解答】根据since he was ten"自从十岁起"可知,对一段时间提问用疑问词组How long"多久"。
    故答案为:How;long。
    【点评】对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句,注意区分疑问词的用法,会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
    37.(2分)We must take care of our pets every day.(保持句子意思基本不变)
    We must  look   after our pets every day.
    【分析】我们必须每天照顾我们的宠物。
    【解答】take care of=look after"照顾"动词短语。这里must后跟动词原形。
    故答案为:look;after。
    【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
    38.(2分)"Will you celebrate your 15th birthday?"Mike asked Jane.(改为间接引语)
    Mike asked Jane  if/whether she  would celebrate her 15th birthday.
    【分析】"你会庆祝你的15岁生日吗?"迈克问简。
    迈克问简是否愿意庆祝她的15岁生日。
    【解答】原句可以用if或whether"是否"引导的宾语从句表达。直接引语是一般将来时态,变为间接引用用过去将来时态,填will的过去式would。
    故答案为:if/whether;would。
    【点评】当直接引语为"一般疑问句"时,变为间接引语,要将直接引语变为由if 或whether引导的宾语从句,从句部分要用陈述语序。注意时态、人称及标点符号的变化。
    39.(2分) should,friendly,we,that,not all dogs,remember,are (连词成句)  We should remember that not all dogs are friendly. 
    【分析】我们应该记住,不是所有的狗都是友好的。
    【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"我们应该记住,不是所有的狗都是友好的。"句子是一般现在时,We should remember是主句,that引导宾语从句。从句主语not all dogs ,谓语are,表语friendly。
    故答案为:We should remember that not all dogs are friendly.
    【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    Reading comprehension (阅读理解) Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
    40.(5分)
    I will always be there for you.
    You will never be alone.
    I will be that candle in the window,
    So you can always find your way back home.
    I will be the sun in the sky
    To brighten up your day,
    I will be the moon shining above,
    So in the dark you can find your way.
    I will be the blanket when you're cold.
    You will feel my warmth around you,
    I will be the shoulder for you to cry on
    When you're upset or feeling blue.
    I will be the listening ears
    When you need someone to talk to.
    I will be the advice that you need
    When you don't know what to do.
    I will be the voice inside your head,
    Telling you not to give up,to fight,
    I will be the hand patting your back
    When you stand up for what is right.
    I will be that feeling in your heart
    That lets you know I'll love you like no other.
    I will be anything you need at anytime.
    I will always be  mother .
    (1)In this poem,there are  B verses with  B  lines in each verse.
    A.6;24
    B.6;4
    C.4;6
    D.4;24
    (2)According to the poem,I will be all the following things EXCEPT  D .
    A.shoulder
    B.ears
    C.hand
    D.eyes
    (3)According to the poem,I will be the sun because I want to  B .
    A.help you find your way
    B.make you happy
    C.help you find what to do
    D.make you warm
    (4)According to the last line of the last verse,I will always be your  C .
    A.pet dog
    B.blanket
    C.mother
    D.house
    (5)The title of this poem may probably be  A .
    A.I will be...
    B.Love in my life
    C.Thank you for everything,mom
    D.Always there for me
    【分析】短文主要表达了作者对某人的承诺和支持。作者表示无论何时何地,都会在对方身边,给予支持和安慰。作者愿意成为对方生活中的阳光、月亮、毯子、肩膀等,以及提供倾听、建议和鼓励的角色。作者强调自己会一直爱对方,并愿意成为对方需要的一切。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据文中I will always be there for you.You will never be alone.I will be that candle in the window,So you can always find your way back home.(我会永远在你身边。你永远不会孤单。我将是橱窗里的蜡烛,让你总能找到回家的路。)结合常识,可推知这首诗有6节,每节4行,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中I will be the shoulder for you to cry on.(我会是你哭泣时的肩膀。)以及文中I will be the hand patting your back.(我会是那只拍拍你背的手。)以及I will be the listening ears.(我将是倾听的耳朵。)可知作者将成为除了眼睛以外的所有东西,故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中I will be the sun in the sky.To brighten up your day.(我要做天上的太阳。照亮你的一天。)可知我要成为太阳,因为我想让你快乐,故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据文中I will be that feeling in your heart.That lets you know I'll love you like no other.I will be anything you need at anytime.(我将是你心中的那份感觉。这让你知道我会爱你。我随时为你效劳。)结合上文,可推知此处是指我将总是你的妈妈,故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据文中I will be the shoulder for you to cry on.(我会是你哭泣时的肩膀。)以及文中I will be the hand patting your back.(我会是那只拍拍你背的手。)以及I will be the listening ears.(我将是倾听的耳朵。)结合文章,可知本文主要表达了作者对某人的承诺和支持,可推知本文的标题应为"我要成为......",故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
    41.(7.5分)
    Tipping tips
    When you take a trip around the world,you pay money for food,transportation and hotels.But in some countries,you'll need (1) C  money to ti p people who help you.How much should you give?
    North America
    In the USA and Canada,failing to tip is extremely rude.Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages,so they (2) B  tips.Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax.If the service is really good,tip 20 percent.It's common to give porters in hotels $1 or $2 for each bag they carry.You should also tip hotel housekeepers,tour guides and taxi drivers.
    Africa
    In most African countries,ti p waiters 10 percent of the bill.But in South Africa,give them 15 percent.In hotels,the concierge(看门人) may (3) A  services such as booking show tickets.For these services,give the concierge a tip in advance.And don't forget to tip porters and taxi drivers.
    Europe
    Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country.In France,waiters(4) D  receive tips because the cost of service is included in the bill.Many English restaurants also include a service charge.In Germany,there is no service charge,so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper.Make sure you tip in cash,though,so the money gets to your waiter.
    Asia
    In Southeast Asia,tips are not usually given.But people may appreciate them if you choose to give them.
    Tipping (5) C  are not the same in different parts of the world.Restaurant and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable,and you would like to thank them for this.Please remember to choose the way that fit s their culture.

    (1)A.enough
    B.little
    C.extra
    D.much
    (2)A.compete with
    B.rely on
    C.deal with
    D.make fun of
    (3)A.offer
    B.require
    C.obey
    D.refuse
    (4)A.especially
    B.recently
    C.actually
    D.rarely
    (5)A.habits
    B.cultures
    C.customs
    D.prices
    【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的小费习惯。在北美地区,服务员通常会依靠小费来增加收入,建议给予至少餐费的15%小费,如果服务非常好,可以给予20%的小费。在非洲大部分国家,给服务员10%的小费,南非则给15%。在欧洲,法国和英国的餐厅通常已经包含了服务费,而德国则需要给予10﹣15%的小费。在亚洲,小费不是常见的,但如果给予小费,人们可能会感激。总之,不同地区的小费习惯不同,要根据当地文化选择适当的方式。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:但是在一些国家,你需要给那些帮助你的人额外的钱。A足够的,B几乎没有,C额外的,D很多的,根据How much should you give?(你应该给多少钱?)可知你需要给那些帮助你的人额外的钱。故选C。
    (2)考查短语。句意:男女服务员的工资通常很低,所以他们依赖小费。A与……竞争,B依靠,C处理,D取笑,根据Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages(男女服务员的工资通常很低)可知所以他们依赖小费。故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:在旅馆里,礼宾部可以提供预订演出门票之类的服务。A提供,B要求,C遵守,D拒绝,根据such as booking show tickets.(预订演出门票之类的服务)可知可以提供预订演出门票之类的服务,故选A。
    (4)考查副词。句意:在法国,服务员很少得到小费,因为服务费用已经包含在账单中了。A尤其,B目前,C实际上,D很少,根据because the cost of service is included in the bill.(因为服务费用已经包含在账单中了)可知在法国,服务员很少得到小费,故选D。
    (5)考查名词。句意:付小费的习俗在世界各地不尽相同。A爱好,B文化,C习俗,D价钱,根据语境可知付小费的习俗在世界各地不尽相同,故选C。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
    42.(7.5分)There was an old apple tree in a farmer's garden.It was so old that it had stopped producing fruit a long time ago.The only purpose it served was to provide (1)s  helter for the grasshoppers,squirrels(松鼠) and sparrows in the neighborhood.
    One day,the farmer decided to cut the tree down.He felt it had become (2)c  ompletely  useless.So,taking a sharp axe in his hand,the farmer struck at the roots of the tree.
    At once there was great fear among the many animals who lived in the tree. "Please,sir," they begged him."Spare this tree's life.It is our only home."But the farmer.only struck harder at the root."We promised to sing to you in the afternoons when you are (3)t  ired .It would make you feel relaxed,"begged the animals.
    But their cries were of no effect.As he raised his axe one more time, (4)s  omething in the hollow of the tree caught his eye.A.beehive.When he looked more carefully,he found that it was full of honey.He tasted the honey.It was so sweet.
    Suddenly the farmer realized that the tree was not so useless after all.Its hollow was a perfect place for a beehive to rest.And if he took away the honey now,the bees would make more.They would certainly stay there in such an attractive living place,so he would always have honey.
    "Hey you up there,"he announced as he (5)t  hrew away the axe."I'm sparing the life of this tree.You can live in peace now."
    The grasshoppers,squirrels and sparrows breathed a deep sigh of relief.
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个农民决定砍掉一棵老苹果树,但在动手之前,他意外发现树洞里有一个蜂巢,里面装满了蜂蜜。农民意识到树并不是那么无用,蜂巢在树洞里是一个完美的安家之所,他决定保留树,并让蜜蜂继续生产蜂蜜。这让周围的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀松了一口气。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:它唯一的作用就是给附近的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀提供庇护所。根据后文It is our only home.(这是我们唯一的家。)可知,此处是指它唯一的作用就是给附近的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀提供庇护所。故填:shelter。
    (2)考查副词。句意:他觉得它已经变得毫无用处了。根据the farmer decided to cut the tree down.(农夫决定把树砍倒。)可知,他觉得它已经变得毫无用处了。故填:completely。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:我们答应在下午你不累的时候唱歌给你听。根据It would make you feel relaxed(这会让你感到放松)可知,此处是指我们答应在下午你不累的时候唱歌给你听。故填:tired。
    (4)考查不定代词。句意:当他再次举起斧头时,树洞里有个东西吸引了他的目光。根据When he looked more carefully,he found that it was full of honey.(当他更仔细地看时,他发现里面装满了蜂蜜。)可知,树洞里有个东西吸引了他的目光。故填:something。
    (5)考查动词。句意:"嘿,你在那里,"他扔掉斧头宣布。根据I'm sparing the life of this tree.(我是在拯救这棵树。)可知,他扔掉斧头。由announced可知时态是一般过去时。故填:threw。
    【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
    Answer these questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
    43.(7分)
    Try again
    "Have you finished your lesson,George?" said Mr.Prentice to his son,who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.
    "No,Father,"replied George.
    "Why not,my son?"
    "Because it is so difficult.I'm not sure whether I shall learn it.I can't remember it after I learn it.My memory is so bad."
    "If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next,do you think you would forget the date?"
    "No.I am sure that I should not."
    "You are first﹣rate at skating,and flying your kite,and playing ball games,aren't you?"
    "Yes,Father."
    "And you cannot learn your lesson?My dear boy,you are making excuse for yourself.You can learn as well as anyone else,if you only try."
    "But haven't I tried,Father?" again asked George.
    "Well,try again.Come,for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making,and give another effort to get your lesson ready.Be serious,and you will soon learning it.To show you that it only needs perseverance (毅力),I will tell you a story."
    Many years ago,one of the dullest boys went up to repeat his lesson one morning.As usual,he did not know it."Go to your seat!"said the teacher angrily.The poor boy went back to his seat,and bent his eyes again upon his lesson.
    "It is of no use.I cannot learn," he said in a whisper to a friend who sat near him.
    "You must try hard,"replied the kind﹣hearted boy.
    "I have tried,but it is of no use.I may just as well give up at once."
    "Try again,Henry!"whispered his friend in an encouraging tone.
    These two little words gave him great encouragement.
    Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering(继续存留) in his memory.Soon to his surprise and pleasure,the lesson didn't seem so difficult and he could repeat the whole lesson.

    (1)Will George forget the date of a holiday that his father promised?  No ,  he won't  .
    (2)What was the excuse the father thought George used to say that he couldn't learn well?"  I can't learn well/My memory is so bad/I can't remember it after I learn it  "
    (3)Why did the father tell George a story?  To show George that learning well only needs perseverance .
    (4)How did the teacher feel after the dull boy in the story couldn't repeat his lesson?  He felt angry  .
    (5)What do you think George would do after listening to his father's story?  He would try again .

    【分析】本文主要讲了乔治觉得自己学得不好,记性差,爸爸用一个故事鼓励他不停地尝试。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段 "If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next,do you think you would forget the date?""No.I am sure that I should not."("如果我答应你下个月30日放假,你认为你会忘记日期吗?"""不。我相信我不会的。")可知他不会忘记父亲承诺的假期。故答案为No;he won't。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段"Because it is so difficult.I'm not sure whether I shall learn it.I can't remember it after I learn it.My memory is so bad."("因为太难了。我不确定我是否会学会它。我学了之后就记不住了。我的记忆力太差了。")可知他的借口是学不好、学了之后记不住,记忆力太差,选择其一作答即可。故答案为I can't learn well/My memory is so bad/I can't remember it after I learn it。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第十一段To show you that it only needs perseverance (毅力),I will tell you a story.(为了告诉你它只需要毅力,我将给你讲一个故事。)可知父亲给他讲故事是为了告诉他学好只需要毅力。故答案为To show George that learning well only needs perseverance。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第十二段Many years ago,one of the dullest boys went up to repeat his lesson one morning.As usual,he did not know it."Go to your seat!"said the teacher angrily.(许多年前,一天早晨,一个最笨的男孩上楼去复习功课。像往常一样,他不知道。"回到你的座位上去!"老师生气地说。)可知老师感到生气。故答案为He felt angry。
    (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering(继续存留) in his memory.Soon to his surprise and pleasure,the lesson didn't seem so difficult and he could repeat the whole lesson.(渐渐地,他开始发现这些句子在他的记忆中挥之不去。很快,令他惊讶和高兴的是,这节课似乎没有那么难,他可以重复整个课程。)推断这个故事激励了乔治,他会再次尝试。故答案为He would try again。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    Writing (写话)
    44.(10分)Write at least 60 words about the topic "I at home and at school".(以"在家和在学校的我"为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
    情景提示:在 8 B Unit 7 的诗歌My dad at home and at work中,小作者向我们描述了一个在家和在工作中完全不同的爸爸的形象。你能不能向我们描述一下你在家和在学校不同的表现并对自己的不同表现进行评价呢?
    注意:文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
    ______
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    If I have time at home,I will take out a book and read it carefully.如果我在家有时间,我就会拿出一本书认真地读起来。if引导的条件状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Reading makes me happy,because it not only increases my knowledge,but also opens my eyes.读书使我快乐,因为它不仅增加了我的知识,也开阔了我的眼界。because引导的原因状语从句。
    【解答】
    I at home and at school
    I like reading very much.If I have time at home,I will take out a book and read it carefully. 【高分句型一】Reading makes me happy,because it not only increases my knowledge,but also opens my eyes. 【高分句型二】(在家)But when I am at school,I just listen carefully in class,and after class I just play with my classmates. (在学校)My classmates are very envious of my rich knowledge.(同学们看法)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    声明:试题解析著作权属所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2023/7/13 10:20:47;用户:娄老师;邮箱:15225657626;学号:48669677

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