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北京地区人教版七年级下册英语期中考试核心考点清单(含真题汇编)
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这是一份北京地区人教版七年级下册英语期中考试核心考点清单(含真题汇编),共26页。试卷主要包含了单元核心考点,全册期中核心语法汇总,期中易错点汇总,书面表达,真题答案等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Can yu play the guitar?(情态动词can、能力、社团)
1. 必背核心词汇(听写、单选、词汇运用必考)
动词(核心):play、sing、dance、draw、swim、speak、jin、teach、shw、help
名词(核心):guitar、chess、club、vilin、pian、peple、skill、musician、weekend
短语(高频):play the guitar、play chess、play the pian、play the vilin、jin the club、speak English、help sb. with sth.、n the weekend、shw sb. sth.
易错点:play后接乐器加the,接棋类/球类不加the(play chess √、play the chess ×);speak后接语言(speak English √),say后接具体内容;jin接社团/组织,take part in接活动
真题汇编
(单选)— Can yu ______ the guitar? — Yes, I can, but I can’t play it well.( )
A. play B. plays C. playing D. t play
(单选)She can ______ English very well, s she wants t jin the English club.( )
A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
(词汇运用)He wants t ______(加入)the music club because he likes singing.(根据汉语提示填空)
(单选)— Can yu play chess? — N, I ______. But I can play the pian.( )
A. can B. can’t C. d D. dn’t
(句型转换)She can play the vilin.(改为否定句)She ______ ______ play the vilin.
2. 核心语法(必考点,单选、句型转换、书面表达均涉及)
情态动词can的用法(核心中的核心)
表能力:主语 + can + 动词原形(I can swim. He can’t draw.);否定式:can’t = cannt;疑问式:Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
表请求/邀请:Can yu help me?(你能帮我吗?);肯定回答:Yes, I can. 否定回答:N, I can’t. / Srry, I can’t.
易错点:can后必须接动词原形,无第三人称单数变化(can plays ×,can play √);一般疑问句直接把can提前,不用借助d/des
动词jin、play、speak的辨析(高频考点)
jin + 社团/组织/人(jin the art club、jin us);take part in + 活动(take part in the party)
play + 乐器(加the)/ 棋类/球类(不加the);speak + 语言,talk t/with sb.(和某人交谈)
真题汇编
(单选)— ______ yu dance? — Yes, I can. And I can sing, t.( )
A. D B. Des C. Can D. Are
(单选)— What club d yu want t jin? — I want t jin the chess club. I can ______ chess well.
( )
A. play B. plays C. playing D. t play
(单选)He wants t jin the music club. He can ______ the pian and the vilin.( )A. play B. plays C. playing D. t play
(句型转换)Can yu speak Chinese?(作否定回答)______, I ______.
(单选)— Can yu help me with my English? — ______, I can.( )A. Srry B. N C. Yes D. Thank yu
3. 常考句型(情景交际、完成句子必考)
— Can yu play the guitar? — Yes, I can. / N, I can’t. But I can play the pian.
— What club d yu want t jin? — I want t jin the art club. I can draw pictures.
She can speak English very well. She ften helps her classmates with their English.
— Can yu help me with my math? — Yes, I can. It’s easy fr me.
真题汇编
(情景交际)— ______ ______ ______ jin? — I want t jin the music club.(根据答语补全问句)
(完成句子)他会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。(翻译句子)He can ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______.
(单选)— Can Tm play chess? — Yes, he can. He can play it ______.( )
A. gd B. well C. nice D. fine
(句型转换)They can jin the English club.(改为一般疑问句)______ ______ jin the English club?
(完成句子)我能帮你学英语。(翻译句子)I can ______ ______ ______ yur English.
Unit 2 What time d yu g t schl?(一般现在时、时间表达、日常活动)
1. 必背核心词汇(听写、单选、词汇运用必考)
动词(核心):get、g、eat、have、take、brush、shwer、dress、start、finish
名词(核心):time、mrning、afternn、evening、breakfast、lunch、dinner、shwer、tth、jb
短语(高频):get up、g t schl、eat breakfast、have lunch、take a shwer、brush teeth、get dressed、g t bed、at six thirty、n schl days
易错点:tth的复数是teeth(不是tths);shwer的短语take a shwer(固定搭配);时间表达中,past(过)和t(差)的用法,at + 具体时间点
真题汇编
(词汇运用)She usually ______(起床)at 6:30 a.m. n schl days.(根据汉语提示填空)
(单选)— What time d yu ______ breakfast? — I eat breakfast at 7:00 a.m.( )
A. eat B. eats C. eating D. t eat
(单选)He ______ a shwer every evening befre ging t bed.( )
A. take B. takes C. taking D. t take
(词汇运用)My sister brushes her ______(牙齿)twice a day.(根据汉语提示填空)
(单选)— What time is it? — It’s ______ seven thirty.( )
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
2. 核心语法(必考点)
一般现在时(核心难点)
表经常性、习惯性的动作,标志词:usually、ften、always、every day、n schl days等
结构:主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词加s/es(He gets up at 6:00. She brushes teeth every mrning.);否定式:主语 + desn’t + 动词原形;疑问式:Des + 主语 + 动词原形?
易错点:第三人称单数动词变化(g→ges、brush→brushes、finish→finishes);实义动词的否定和疑问需借助d/des,不能直接加nt或提前
时间表达法(结合日常活动考查)
直接表达:小时 + 分钟(6:30 = six thirty、7:15 = seven fifteen)
间接表达:分钟 ≤ 30用past(3:20 = twenty past three);分钟 > 30用t(4:40 = twenty t five);15分钟 = a quarter,30分钟 = half
真题汇编
(单选)— ______ d yu g t schl? — I g t schl at 7:30 a.m.( )
A. What B. What time C. Where D. Hw
(单选)My father ______ t wrk at 8:00 a.m. every day. He is very busy.( )
A. g B. ges C. ging D. t g
(句型转换)She eats lunch at 12:00.(改为一般疑问句)______ she ______ lunch at 12:00?
(单选)— Des yur brther get up early? — N, he ______. He gets up at 8:00 a.m.( )
A. des B. desn’t C. d D. dn’t
(单选)It’s half ______ seven. Let’s g t schl.( )
A. past B. t C. in D. n
3. 常考句型(情景交际、完成句子必考)
— What time d yu get up? — I get up at six thirty in the mrning.
— What time des she g t bed? — She ges t bed at nine frty in the evening.
He usually takes a shwer after getting up. Then he eats breakfast.
On schl days, I start class at 8:00 a.m. and finish class at 5:00 p.m.
真题汇编
(情景交际)— ______ ______ ______ g t bed? — I g t bed at 9:30 p.m.(根据答语补全问句)
(完成句子)他每天早上七点吃早餐。(翻译句子)He ______ ______ at 7:00 a.m. every day.
(单选)— What time des Lucy brush her teeth? — She ______ her teeth at 7:10 a.m.( )
A. brush B. brushes C. brushing D. t brush
(完成句子)我通常在晚上洗淋浴。(翻译句子)I usually ______ ______ ______ in the evening.
(句型转换)He ges t schl at 7:30 a.m.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:at 7:30 a.m.)______ ______ ______ he g t schl?
Unit 3 Hw d yu get t schl?(交通方式、距离、时间)
1. 必背核心词汇(听写、单选、完形必考)
动词(核心):get、take、ride、walk、drive、live、crss、leave、arrive
名词(核心):bus、train、bike、car、subway、bat、plane、distance、time、statin
短语(高频):get t schl、take the bus、ride a bike、walk t schl、by bus、by bike、by subway、far frm、hw lng、hw far
易错点:get t + 地点(get t schl √),接hme/here/there时不加t(get hme √、get t hme ×);by + 交通工具(不加the),take + the + 交通工具(take the bus √)
真题汇编
(单选)— ______ d yu get t schl? — I get t schl by bus.( )A. Hw B. What C. Where D. What time
(单选)She ______ a bike t schl every day. It’s gd fr her health.( )
A. ride B. rides C. riding D. t ride
(词汇运用)My father usually ______(开车)t wrk. He desn’t take the bus.(根据汉语提示填空)
(单选)— Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl? — It’s abut 2 ______.( )
A. kilmeter B. kilmeters C. minute D. minutes
(完成句子)他步行去上学,因为他家离学校很近。(翻译句子)He ______ ______ schl because his hme is ______ ______ schl.
2. 核心语法(必考点)
特殊疑问句(hw引导,询问交通方式、距离、时间)
询问交通方式:Hw d yu get 回答:I get t... by + 交通工具 / take the + 交通工具 / ride a bike / walk.
询问距离:Hw far is it frm... 回答:It’s abut + 数字 + kilmeters/minutes.
询问时间:Hw lng des it 回答:It takes + 人 + 数字 + minutes/hurs.
一般现在时的第三人称单数(结合交通方式考查)
主语是第三人称单数时,动词变化(ride→rides、drive→drives、take→takes)
否定式和疑问式:借助desn’t,动词还原(He desn’t ride a bike. Des he take the bus?)
真题汇编
(单选)— Hw ______ is it frm yur hme t the park? — It’s abut 1 kilmeter.( )A. lng B. far C. much D. many
(单选)It ______ him 20 minutes t get t schl by subway every day.( )A. take B. takes C. take D. t take
(完成句子)她坐火车去北京。(翻译句子)She ______ ______ ______ t Beijing.
(句型转换)He gets t schl by bike.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:by bike)______ ______ he get t schl?
(单选)— Des yur mther walk t wrk? — N, she ______. She takes the bus.( )A. des B. desn’t C. d D. dn’t
3. 常考句型(情景交际、完成句子必考)
— Hw d yu get t schl? — I take the subway. It’s fast.
— Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl? — It’s abut 3 kilmeters. It takes me 15 minutes.
She lives far frm schl, s she usually gets up early t take the bus.
My father drives his car t wrk every day. It takes him 40 minutes.
真题汇编
(情景交际)— Hw d yu get t the library? — ______ ______ ______ by bus.(根据问句补全答语)
(完成句子)从你家到学校需要多长时间?(翻译句子)______ ______ ______ it take yu frm yur hme t schl?
(单选)— Hw des Tm get t schl? — He ______ t schl n ft.( )A. g B. ges C. ging D. t g
(完成句子)我们坐地铁去上学,大约需要20分钟。(翻译句子)We ______ ______ ______ t schl. It takes us abut 20 minutes.
(句型转换)She takes the bus t wrk.(改为否定句)She ______ ______ the bus t wrk.
二、全册期中核心语法汇总
情态动词can:表能力、请求,can + 动词原形,无人称变化,否定式can’t,疑问句提前can;注意play后接乐器/棋类的用法区别。
一般现在时:表经常性动作,标志词usually、ften等;第三人称单数动词加s/es,否定和疑问借助d/des。
特殊疑问句:hw引导,询问交通方式(Hw d yu get )、距离(Hw )、时间(Hw )。
时间表达法:直接表达(小时+分钟)和间接表达(past/t),牢记a quarter和half的用法。
交通方式表达:by + 交通工具(无the),take + the + 交通工具,ride a bike、walk t等固定搭配。
名词单复数:tth→teeth、kilmeter→kilmeters,注意不规则变化和规则变化的区别。
三、期中易错点汇总
情态动词can:can后接动词原形,不可加s/es(can plays ×,can play √);play后接乐器加the,接棋类不加the。
一般现在时:第三人称单数动词变化错误(g→ges、brush→brushes);实义动词否定/疑问忘记借助d/des。
交通方式:get t + 地点(hme/here/there除外);by + 交通工具不加the,take + 交通工具加the。
时间表达:past和t的用法混淆(3:40不能说frty past three,应说twenty t fur)。
名词单复数:tth的复数是teeth(不是tths),kilmeter的复数是kilmeters(不是kilmeter)。
动词辨析:jin接社团,take part in接活动;speak接语言,talk接人(talk t/with sb.)。
四、书面表达(含真题范文及仿写)
模板1:介绍自己的能力及想加入的社团(Unit 1 话题)
My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade Seven student. I have many abilities. I can speak English very well and play the pian. I can als draw beautiful pictures. I want t jin the music club because I like playing the pian and singing. I think I can make friends in the club and learn mre skills. I hpe I can jin the club.
真题仿写(贴合北京期中书面表达题型,80词左右)
假设你想加入学校的社团,请以“I Want t Jin the Club”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的能力和想加入的社团。要求:1. 说明想加入的社团;2. 介绍自己的相关能力;3. 条理清晰,语法正确。
范文:
I Want t Jin the Club
My name is Zhang Wei. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I want t jin the English club. I can speak English very well. I can als read English stries and sing English sngs. I ften help my classmates with their English. I think the English club can help me imprve my English and make new friends. I hpe the teachers can let me jin the club.
模板2:介绍自己的日常作息(Unit 2 话题)
My name is Wang Hng. I am a Grade Seven student. I have a busy but happy daily life. On schl days, I get up at 6:30 a.m. I brush my teeth and take a shwer. Then I eat breakfast at 7:00 a.m. I g t schl at 7:30 a.m. I finish class at 5:00 p.m. I get hme at 5:30 p.m. I d my hmewrk in the evening and g t bed at 9:30 p.m. I think my daily life is healthy.
真题仿写(贴合北京期中书面表达题型,80词左右)
请以“My Daily Life”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的日常作息。要求:1. 包含一天的主要活动及时间;2. 运用一般现在时;3. 语句通顺,语法正确。
范文:
My Daily Life
I’m Chen Jie. I’m a Grade Seven student. I have a regular daily life. I usually get up at 6:40 a.m. I eat breakfast at 7:10 a.m. Then I walk t schl. I start class at 8:00 a.m. I eat lunch at schl at 12:00. After schl, I d my hmewrk first. Then I play basketball with my friends. I eat dinner at 6:30 p.m. I g t bed at 9:40 p.m. This is my daily life.
模板3:介绍自己的上学方式(Unit 3 话题)
My name is Li Ming. I am a Grade Seven student. I live in Beijing. My hme is abut 2 kilmeters frm schl. I usually get t schl by bike. It takes me abut 15 minutes. Smetimes I take the bus when it rains. I think riding a bike is gd fr my health. I ften get up at 7:00 a.m. t get t schl n time. I never get t schl late.
真题仿写(贴合北京期中书面表达题型,80词左右)
请以“Hw I Get t Schl”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的上学方式。要求:1. 说明家到学校的距离、交通方式及所需时间;2. 运用一般现在时;3. 语法正确,条理清晰。
范文:
Hw I Get t Schl
I’m Liu Ying. I’m a student in Grade Seven. My hme is far frm schl, abut 5 kilmeters. I usually get t schl by subway. It takes me abut 20 minutes. The subway is fast and cnvenient. I get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. I take the subway at 7:00 a.m. and get t schl at 7:20 a.m. I never late fr schl. I like my way t schl.
五、真题答案
Unit 1 真题答案
(单选)答案:A
(单选)答案:B
(词汇运用)答案:jin
(单选)答案:B
(句型转换)答案:can nt
(单选)答案:C
(单选)答案:A
(单选)答案:A
(句型转换)答案:N; can’t
(单选)答案:C
(情景交际)答案:What club d yu
(完成句子)答案:play the pian; play the vilin
(单选)答案:B
(句型转换)答案:Can they
(完成句子)答案:help yu with
Unit 2 真题答案
(词汇运用)答案:gets up
(单选)答案:A
(单选)答案:B
(词汇运用)答案:teeth
(单选)答案:C
(单选)答案:B
(单选)答案:B
(句型转换)答案:Des; eat
(单选)答案:B
(单选)答案:A
(情景交际)答案:What time d yu
(完成句子)答案:eats breakfast
(单选)答案:B
(完成句子)答案:take a shwer
(句型转换)答案:What time des
Unit 3 真题答案
(单选)答案:A
(单选)答案:B
(词汇运用)答案:drives
(单选)答案:B
(完成句子)答案:walks t; clse t
(单选)答案:B
(单选)答案:B
(完成句子)答案:takes the train
(句型转换)答案:Hw des
(单选)答案:B
(情景交际)答案:I get there
(完成句子)答案:Hw lng des
(单选)答案:B
(完成句子)答案:take the subway
(句型转换)答案:desn’t take
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