所属成套资源:【北京专版】初一英语期中复习包
北京地区外研版七年级下册英语期中考试核心考点清单(含真题汇编及答案)
展开 这是一份北京地区外研版七年级下册英语期中考试核心考点清单(含真题汇编及答案),共26页。试卷主要包含了单元核心考点,全册期中核心语法汇总,期中易错点汇总,书面表达,真题答案等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Mdule 1 Peple and places(现在进行时、地点、动作)
1. 必背核心词汇(听写、单选、词汇运用必考)
动词(核心):visit、lk、take、wait、run、walk、shp、call、lie、enjy
名词(核心):place、peple、camera、phne、pstcard、trip、sun、sea、muntain
短语(高频):take phts、lk at、wait fr、n a trip、by train、enjy the sun、lie in the sun、talk n the phne
易错点:现在进行时动词变化(lie→lying、run→running、shp→shpping);take phts 用复数phts;n a trip 固定搭配,不用in
真题汇编
(单选)— What are yu ding? — I ______ phts f the beautiful flwers.( )
A. take B. takes C. am taking D. taking
(单选)They are n a trip t Beijing. They ______ the Great Wall nw.( )
A. visit B. visiting C. are visiting D. visits
(词汇运用)She is ______(打电话)t her mther n the phne.(根据汉语提示填空)
(单选)Lk! The children ______ in the park. They are very happy.( )
A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing
(句型转换)He is taking phts.(改为否定句)He ______ ______ taking phts.
2. 核心语法(必考点,单选、句型转换、书面表达均涉及)
现在进行时(核心中的核心)
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(I am reading. He is running. They are shpping.);否定式:主语 + am/is/are + nt + 动词-ing
标志词:nw、lk、listen、at the mment(此刻),句中出现这些词,优先用现在进行时
易错点:动词-ing变化规则(以不发音e结尾去e加ing;重读闭音节双写尾字母加ing);am/is/are的人称搭配(I用am,he/she/it用is,复数用are)
介词(at/in/n,结合地点、动作考查)
at + 小地点(at the statin、at hme);in + 大地点(in Beijing、in the park);n + 交通工具(n the bus、n ft除外)
固定搭配:n a trip、in the sun、at the mment
真题汇编
(单选)— ______ yu reading a bk? — N, I’m nt. I’m writing a letter.( )
A. D B. Des C. Are D. Is
(单选)— Where is Lucy? — She ______ in the garden. She likes enjying the sun.
( )
A. lie B. lies C. is lying D. lying
(单选)They are waiting ______ their teacher at the schl gate.( )A. fr B. at C. in D. n
(句型转换)She is talking n the phne.(作否定回答)______, she ______.
(单选)Listen! Smene ______ in the next rm.( )A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing
3. 常考句型(情景交际、完成句子必考)
— What are yu ding? — I’m taking phts. / We’re waiting fr the bus.
They are n a trip t Shanghai. They are having a gd time.
Lk! He is running fast. He wants t catch the bus.
She is talking n the phne with her friend. She misses her very much.
真题汇编
(情景交际)— ______ ______ ______ ding? — I’m lking at the pstcards.(根据答语补全问句)
(完成句子)他们正在公园里散步,享受阳光。(翻译句子)They ______ ______ in the park and ______ the sun.
(单选)— What is Tm ding? — He ______ phts f the muntains.( )
A. take B. takes C. is taking D. taking
(句型转换)They are n a trip t Beijing.(改为一般疑问句)______ ______ n a trip t Beijing?
(完成句子)听!我的妹妹正在房间里唱歌。(翻译句子)Listen! My sister ______ ______ in the rm.
Mdule 2 What can yu d?(情态动词 can、能力、周末计划)
1. 必背核心词汇(听写、词汇运用必考)
能力类动词:sing、dance、draw、swim、play、speak、ck、ride、write
名词(核心):ability、skill、pian、vilin、club、weekend、plan、activity
短语(高频):play the pian、play the vilin、speak English、ck fd、ride a bike、at the weekend、make a plan、d sprts
易错点:play后接乐器加the,接球类不加the;can后接动词原形,无人称变化;at the weekend 固定搭配,也可写n weekends
真题汇编
(词汇运用)She can ______ ______(弹钢琴)very well, s she jins the music club.(根据汉语提示填空)
(单选)— Can yu speak English? — Yes, I ______, but I can’t speak it well.( )
A. can B. can’t C. d D. dn’t
(单选)He ______ ride a bike, but he can’t drive a car.( )
A. can B. can’t C. must D. has t
(词汇运用)I want t ______ ______(制定计划)fr the weekend.(根据汉语提示填空)
(单选)Lucy can ______ very well. She wants t be a singer.( )
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. t sing
2. 核心语法(必考点)
情态动词 can 的用法(核心难点)
表能力:主语 + can + 动词原形(She can swim. He can’t draw.);否定式:can’t = cannt
表请求/建议:Can (Can yu help me?);肯定回答:Yes, I can. 否定回答:N, I can’t. / Srry, I can’t.
易错点:can 后必须接动词原形,无第三人称单数变化;一般疑问句直接把can提前,不用借助d/des
一般现在时(结合能力描述,简单运用)
主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词加s/es(He plays the vilin well. She speaks English every day.)
否定式:主语 + desn’t + 动词原形(He desn’t play ftball.)
真题汇编
(单选)— ______ yu ck fd? — N, I can’t, but I can learn it.( )
A. D B. Des C. Can D. Are
(单选)Tm ______ play the guitar, but he can play the pian.( )
A. can B. can’t C. desn’t D. dn’t
(句型转换)She can dance well.(改为一般疑问句)______ she ______ well?
(单选)My brther ______ speak Chinese and English. He is very gd.( )
A. can B. can’t C. des D. d
(单选)He ______ the pian every day. He can play it very well.( )
A. play B. plays C. playing D. t play
3. 常考句型(情景交际、完成句子必考)
— What can yu d? — I can sing and dance. / I can’t swim, but I can ride a bike.
— Can yu help me with my English? — Yes, I can. / Srry, I can’t.
She can play the pian very well. She wants t jin the music club.
I can ck simple fd. I ften ck fr my family at the weekend.
真题汇编
(情景交际)— ______ ______ ______ d? — I can ride a bike and draw pictures.(根据答语补全问句)
(完成句子)他会说英语,还会弹钢琴。(翻译句子)He can speak English and ______ ______ ______.
(单选)— Can Lucy swim? — N, she can’t, but she can ______ very well.( )
A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. t dance
(完成句子)我不能打篮球,但是我能踢足球。(翻译句子)I ______ ______ basketball, but I can play ftball.
(句型转换)He can speak Chinese.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:speak Chinese)______ ______ he d?
Mdule 3 Making plans(一般将来时 be ging t、计划、活动)
1. 必背核心词汇(听写、单选、完形必考)
计划类动词:plan、d、g、see、visit、watch、play、have、help、clean
名词(核心):plan、weekend、picnic、film、cncert、friend、family、husewrk
短语(高频):make plans、be ging t d sth.、g fr a picnic、see a film、g t a cncert、help with husewrk、visit friends、at the weekend
易错点:be ging t 后接动词原形;make plans 用复数plans;g fr a picnic 固定搭配,也可写have a picnic
真题汇编
(单选)— What are yu ging t d this weekend? — I ______ g fr a picnic with my family.( )A. am ging t B. g C. ges D. will
(单选)She ______ t see a film this Sunday. She likes films very much.( )
A. is ging B. is ging t C. g D. ges
(词汇运用)We are ging t ______ ______(看电影)this evening.(根据汉语提示填空)
(单选)They are ging t ______ their grandparents this weekend.( )
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. t visit
(完成句子)我打算这个周末帮妈妈做家务。(翻译句子)I ______ ______ ______ help my mther with husewrk this weekend.
2. 核心语法(必考点)
一般将来时 be ging t 用法
结构:主语 + am/is/are + ging t + 动词原形(I am ging t swim. He is ging t see a film.)
否定式:主语 + am/is/are + nt + ging t + 动词原形(She isn’t ging t g t the cncert.)
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形?(Are yu ging t make plans?)
名词单复数及物主代词(结合计划话题考查)
名词复数变化(plan→plans、friend→friends、film→films)
物主代词(my/mine、yur/yurs、his、her/hers),注意形容词性物主代词后接名词(my plan)
真题汇编
(单选)— ______ yu ging t the cncert this evening? — Yes, I am.( )A. D B. Des C. Are D. Is
(单选)He ______ nt ging t play ftball this weekend. He is ging t d his hmewrk.( )A. is B. are C. d D. des
(完成句子)他们打算这个周末去野餐。(翻译句子)They ______ ______ ______ g fr a picnic this weekend.
(句型转换)She is ging t see a film.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:see a film)______ ______ she ging t d?
(单选)This is ______ plan. I am ging t visit my friends.( )A. my B. mine C. yur D. yurs
3. 常考句型(情景交际、完成句子必考)
— What are yu ging t d this weekend? — I am ging t see a film with my friends.
— Are yu ging t g fr a picnic? — Yes, I am. / N, I’m nt. I’m ging t help with husewrk.
She is ging t visit her grandparents this Sunday. She misses them very much.
We are ging t make plans fr the summer hliday.
真题汇编
(情景交际)— What are yu ging t d this weekend? — ______ ______ ______ visit my grandparents.(根据问句补全答语)
(完成句子)你打算今天晚上去看音乐会吗?(翻译句子)______ ______ ______ g t the cncert this evening?
(单选)— What is Tm ging t d? — He ______ ging t clean his rm.( )A. am B. is C. are D. be
(完成句子)我们打算这个周末和朋友一起玩。(翻译句子)We ______ ______ ______ play with ur friends this weekend.
(句型转换)They are ging t g fr a picnic.(改为否定句)They ______ ______ ______ g fr a picnic.
二、全册期中核心语法汇总
现在进行时:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing,标志词nw、lk、listen,注意动词-ing变化规则。
情态动词 can:表能力、请求,can + 动词原形,无人称变化,否定式can’t,疑问句提前can。
一般将来时 be ging t:主语 + am/is/are + ging t + 动词原形,表计划、打算,否定式加nt,疑问句提前am/is/are。
介词 at/in/n:区分小地点/大地点,牢记固定搭配(n a trip、at the weekend、in the sun)。
名词单复数:掌握规则变化(plan→plans、friend→friends),注意pht的复数是phts。
物主代词:区分形容词性(my/yur)和名词性(mine/yurs),形容词性后接名词。
三、期中易错点汇总
现在进行时:动词-ing变化(lie→lying、run→running、shp→shpping),避免漏写ing或双写错误。
情态动词 can:can后接动词原形,不可加s/es(can plays ×,can play √)。
一般将来时 be ging t:遗漏be动词(ging t d ×,am ging t d √),t后接动词原形。
介词搭配:at the weekend(√)、in the weekend(×);n the bus(√)、in the bus(×)。
名词单复数:plan的复数是plans(不是plan),pht的复数是phts(不是phtes)。
物主代词:my plan(√)、mine plan(×),名词性物主代词不接名词。
四、书面表达(含真题范文及仿写)
模板1:描述正在做的事情(Mdule 1 话题)
It’s Sunday mrning. My family and I are n a trip t the beach. My father is taking phts f the sea. My mther is lying in the sun and enjying the warm weather. My sister is playing with the sand. I am talking n the phne with my friend. We are all having a gd time. I lve this happy trip.
真题仿写(贴合北京期中书面表达题型,80词左右)
假设你正在公园游玩,你的英国笔友Peter发来消息询问你正在做什么,请你给他回一封邮件,描述你和家人正在做的事情。要求:1. 描述至少3件正在做的事情;2. 运用现在进行时;3. 条理清晰,语法正确。
范文:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur message. I’m in the park with my family nw. My father is playing basketball with sme friends. My mther is walking and lking at the flwers. My little brther is running n the grass. I am sitting n a bench and writing this email t yu. We are having a great time here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
模板2:介绍自己的能力(Mdule 2 话题)
My name is Wang Hng. I am a Grade Seven student. I have many abilities. I can speak English very well and play the pian. I can als draw beautiful pictures. But I can’t swim r ride a bike. I want t learn t ride a bike this weekend. I think abilities can make me better. I ften help my classmates with their English.
真题仿写(贴合北京期中书面表达题型,80词左右)
请以“My Abilities”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的能力。要求:1. 介绍自己会做的和不会做的事情;2. 说明自己想学习的新能力;3. 语句通顺,语法正确。
范文:
My Abilities
I’m Li Ming. I’m a student in Grade Seven. I have sme abilities. I can sing and dance very well. I can als ck simple fd fr my family. But I can’t play the vilin r swim. I want t learn t play the vilin this term. I think it’s interesting. I hpe I can have mre abilities and becme a better persn.
模板3:介绍周末计划(Mdule 3 话题)
The weekend is cming. I am ging t make a gd plan. On Saturday mrning, I am ging t d my hmewrk. In the afternn, I am ging t visit my grandparents with my parents. On Sunday mrning, I am ging t g fr a picnic with my friends. In the evening, I am ging t see a film. I think this weekend will be happy and meaningful. I am lking frward t it.
真题仿写(贴合北京期中书面表达题型,80词左右)
请以“My Weekend Plan”为题,写一篇短文,介绍你的周末计划。要求:1. 包含周六、周日的具体计划;2. 运用一般将来时 be ging t;3. 语法正确,条理清晰。
范文:
My Weekend Plan
The weekend is cming sn. I am ging t have a busy but happy weekend. On Saturday, I am ging t d my hmewrk in the mrning. In the afternn, I am ging t help my mther with husewrk. On Sunday mrning, I am ging t g t the library t read bks. In the evening, I am ging t watch a film with my sister. I think I will have a wnderful weekend.
五、真题答案
Mdule 1 真题答案
(单选)答案:C
(单选)答案:C
(词汇运用)答案:calling
(单选)答案:C
(句型转换)答案:is nt
(单选)答案:C
(单选)答案:C
(单选)答案:A
(句型转换)答案:N; isn’t
(单选)答案:C
(情景交际)答案:What are yu
(完成句子)答案:are walking; enjying
(单选)答案:C
(句型转换)答案:Are they
(完成句子)答案:is singing
Mdule 2 真题答案
(词汇运用)答案:play the pian
(单选)答案:A
(单选)答案:A
(词汇运用)答案:make a plan
(单选)答案:A
(单选)答案:C
(单选)答案:B
(句型转换)答案:Can; dance
(单选)答案:A
(单选)答案:B
(情景交际)答案:What can yu
(完成句子)答案:play the pian
(单选)答案:A
(完成句子)答案:can’t play
(句型转换)答案:What can
Mdule 3 真题答案
(单选)答案:A
(单选)答案:B
(词汇运用)答案:see a film
(单选)答案:A
(完成句子)答案:am ging t
(单选)答案:C
(单选)答案:A
(完成句子)答案:are ging t
(句型转换)答案:What is
(单选)答案:A
(情景交际)答案:I am ging t
(完成句子)答案:Are yu ging t
(单选)答案:B
(完成句子)答案:are ging t
(句型转换)答案:are nt ging t
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