2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下学期期中专题复习学案：专题05 核心考点31个

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考点一 冠词的用法
I.用恰当的冠词填空,不需要的画“／”
1.After class, he ften plays________ basketball with his friends.
2. Lily practices playing________ guitar after schl every day.
II.单项选择
3.(2022·浙江宁波海曙区期中) Bb can play________ tennis, but he can't play________ pian.
答案:
1./ 2.the
3.B 考查冠词用法.句意:鲍勃网球打得很好,但是他不会弹钢琴.play+运动,play+ the+乐器,都是固定用法.故选B.
考点二 and, but& r辨析
单项选择
1.(2022·福建泉州南安期末)-Wuld yu like t walk________ take a bus t the park?
-I want t take a bus. It is far frm here.
2.(2022·江西九江湖口期中)-I like reading. Can yu shw me an interesting bk?
-Sure. Wh am I is a great picture bk series(系列) ________ it's very interesting________ easy t read.
3.(2022·广西河池凤山期末)Alice can't sing________ dance, ________ she can play the pian.
答案:
1.A 考查连词辨析.句意:你想要步行还是乘坐公交车去公园？－我想要乘坐公交车.它离这里很远.r或者;and和;but但是.故选A.
2.D 考查连词辨析.句意:－我喜欢阅读.你能给我看一本有趣的书吗？－当然.Wh am I 是一本很好的图书系列,因为它很有趣而且容易阅读.because因为;and和.故选D.
3.B 考查连词辨析.句意:爱丽丝不会唱歌或者跳舞,但是她会弹钢琴.r或者,用于否定句中;but但是.故选B.
考点三 speak, say, talk &.tell辨析
用 speak/say/talk/tell填空
1.They________,“We can sing and dance."
2. My grandmther ften________ stries at night. What abut yurs?
3. Da Peng wants t jin the English club. He likes t________ English.
4.We can't________ in the library.
答案:
1.say 2.tells 3.speak 4.talk
考点四 be gd with, be gd at &. be gd fr
辨析
I.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.这位老师应对孩子们很有一套.
The teacher is very________ ________ children.
2.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益.
Eating mre vegetables________ ________ ________ yur health.
II.单项选择
3.(2022·广西贵港港南区期末)Jimmy can't swim, but he is gd at________.
答案:
1.gd with 2.is gd fr
3.C 考查动名词用法.句意:杰米不会游泳,但是他擅长于滑冰.be gd at ding sth.擅长于做某事,是固定用法.故选
考点五 what club的用法
I.单项选择
1.- ________ des he want t jin?
-An art club.
II.按要求改写句子(每空一词)
2.Lisa wants t jin the chess club.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Lisa________ t jin?
答案:
1.C 考查疑问句.由答语“艺术俱乐部”可知,问句询问的是俱乐部名称.故选C.
2.What club des; want
考点六 what abut的用法
I.根据句意及提示完成句子
1. What abut________ (jin) the music club this Saturday afternn?
II.按要求改写句子(每空一词)
2.Why nt ask him t have a party?(改为同义句)
________ ________ asking him t have a party?
答案:
1.jining 2.What/Hw abut
III.单项选择
3.-What d we have fr lunch?
-________ hamburgers and fruit?
4.-I want t jin the sccer club. ________ ,Emma?
-Me, t.
答案:
3.C 考查特殊疑问词(组)的用法.句意:－我们午饭吃什么？－吃汉堡包和水果,怎么样？根据句意可知,此处表示“····怎么样／如何”.故选C.
4.D 考查特殊疑间词(组)的用法.句意:－－－我想加人足球俱乐部.你呢,艾玛？－我也是.What abut yu?意为“你呢？”,符合语境.故选D.
考点七 what time &.when辨析
I.单项选择
1.(吉林长春九台区期中)- ________ d yu get t schl every day?
-I usually get t schl at 8:00 a. m.
2.-Jack, ________ d yur friends exercise?
-They usually exercise n weekends.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
3.-你爸爸几点去上班?--七点半.
-________ ________ des yur father g t wrk?
-________ seven thirty.
答案:
1.C 考查特殊疑问词(组)的用法.由答语“我通常在上午8点钟到校”可知,问句是询问“你每天几点钟到校？”.对某时刻提问用what time.故选C.
2.D 考查特殊疑问词的用法.由答语“他们通常在周末锻炼”可知,问句询问“你的朋友何时锻炼？”.对“什么时候”提问用when.故选D.
3. What time; At
考点八 时间介词at, in& n辨析
I.用适当的介词填空
1. We usually have the first class________ eight 'clck________ the mrning.
2. ________ weekends, I can g t the park with my parents.
3. Dale's birthday is________ July 21st.
II.单项选择
4.(2022·广西賀州钟山期末)My grandmther ften takes a walk early________ the mrning.
5.(2022,浙江杭州萧山城区期中) Zhng Nanshan arrived________ Wuhan________ the evening f January 18,2020.
6.(2022·福建三明三元区期末) Shenzhu XIII returned t the Earth________ April 16,2022.
答案:
1.at;in 2.On 3.n
4.C 考查介词辨析.句意:我奶奶经常在清早散步.in the mrning 是固定用法.故选C.
5.B 考查介词辨析.句意:钟南山在2020年1月18日的晚上到达了武汉.arrive in到达,后接大地点;n用于具体的某一天的前面.故选B.
6.B 考查介词辨析.句意:神州十三号在2022年4月16日返回了地球.n用于具体的某一天的前面.故选B.
考点九 jb&. wrk 辨析
I.单项选择
1.-D yu have a________?
-Yes, I________ at a clthes stre.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
2.这个周末我有太多的工作要做.
I have t much________ t d this weekend.
答案:
1.D 考查名词辨析.句意:－你有一份工作吗？－是的,我在一家服装店工作.由不定冠词“a”可知,第一空用可数名词单数jb;第二空缺少谓语动词,用动词wrk.故选D.
2.wrk
考点十 either的用法
I.单项选择
1.(2022.安徽合肥肥西期末)I dn't like math. Jill desn't like math, ________.
2.In the evening, I either watch TV________ play cmputer games t relax myself.
3.Either yu r yur brther________ shpping with yur mther.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
4.我周日要么在图书馆要么在音乐俱乐部.
I'm________ in the library________ in the music club n Sundays.
答案:
1.C 考查either的用法.句意:我不喜欢数学,吉尔也不喜欢.否定句中的“也”用either.故选C.
2.A 考查固定搭配为固定搭配,意为“或者······或者······”.故选A.
3.B 考查either的用法.either.,. r...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则.临近主语 yur brther是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式.故选B.
4.either;r
考点十一 taste的用法
单项选择
1.Ice-cream is nt gd fr us, but it tastes________.
2.(2022·福建厦门五缘实验、华侨、双十联考)-Jim, wuld yu like t________ the sup made by myself?
-Of curse. I'm a fd lver.
答案:
1.B 考查形容词辨析.句意:冰激凌对我们(健康)不好,但它尝起来很美味.系动词taste后跟形容词,作表语.故选B.
2.A 考查动词辨析.句意:－Jim,你想要尝尝我做的汤吗？－－当然,我是一个美食爱好者.taste尝尝;feed喂养;wash洗.故选A.
考点十二 交通方式的表达
I.单项选择
1.(2022·重庆江北区期末)-Hw d yu usually g t schl?
-I usually_________ t schl.
II.按要求改写句子(每空一词)
2.Bb ften gets t schl by bus.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Bb ften_________ t schl?
答案:
1.A 考查短语辨析.句意:－你通常怎样去上学?－我通常骑自行车去上学.ride a bike是短语动词,作谓语;by bike是介词短语,作状语.故选A.
2.Hw des; get
考点十三 hundred的用法
单项选择
In ur schl every student has t chse a club t jin, and abut ne_________ students have jined the sprts club.
答案:
C 考查数词的用法.句意:在我们学校每个学生都必须选择一个俱乐部来参加,大约100个学生已经加入了运动俱乐部.hundred是数词,前面有具体数词时,不变成复数.故选C.
考点十四 It takes sb. sme time t d sth.句型
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It usually takes me abut twenty minutes_________ (walk) t the z.
II.单项选择
2.(2022·浙江宁波海曙区期中) It's very difficult fr the students in the village_________ t schl.
III.按要求改写句子(每空一词)
3.It takes me an hur t get t the park n ft.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ it take yu t get t the park n ft?
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
4.她花了92分钟看了这部电影.
_________ _________ her 92 minutes_________ _________ the mvie.
答案:
1.t walk
2.B 考查固定句型.“It's+ adj. +fr sb.+t d sth.”是固定式,意为“对某人来说做某事怎样的”.故选B.
3.Hw lng des 4.It takes; t watch
考点十五 think f的用法
I.单项选择
1.-What d yu_________ the peple in the village?
-They're s nice.
II.按要求改写句子(每空一词)
2.Hw d yu like yur new schl?(改为同义句)
_________ d yu_________ _________ yur new schl?
答案:
1.B 考查动词短语辨析.play with和······一起玩;think f认为;think abut考虑;talk t跟······说话.由问句句意“你认为这个村子里的人怎么样?”可知,B项符合句意.
2.What;think f
考点十六 It is+ adj.(+fr sb.)+t d sth.句型
I.单项选择
1. _________ is nt easy fr the children in the muntains t g t schl every day.
II.按要求改写句子(每空一词)
2. Driving t wrk is difficult fr me.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ difficult fr me_________ _________ t wrk.
答案:
1.D 考查固定句型.
It's+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.为固定句型,其中it用作形式主语,真正主语是后面的t d sth..故选D.
2.It is;t drive
考点十七 get, arrive& reach的辨析
I.单项选择
1.(安徽合肥四十五中期中) My mther_________ hme at six every afternn.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
2.让我告诉你如何到达那座村庄.
Let me tell yu hw t_________ _________ that village.
答案:
1.C 考查动词(词组)辨析.hme此处作副词,其前不用介词.故选C.
2.get t/arrive at
考点十八 cme true的用法
I.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.如果你足够努力,你的梦想就会实现.
If yu wrk hard enugh, yur dreams will_________ _________.
II.单项选择
2.(2022·重庆江北区期末) Wrk hard, and yur dream will_________.
答案:
1.cme true
2.C 考查动词短语辨析.句意:努力学习,你的梦想将会实现.cme n 加油;cme in 进来;cme true实现;cme ut出版.故选C.
考点十九 strict的用法
I.单项选择
1.(2022·浙江宁波海曙区期中)Our teachers are strict_________ us, but they are smetimes friendly_________ us, t.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
2.父母和老师对孩子们非常严格.
Parents and teachers are very_________ _________ their children.
答案:
1.B 考查介词辨析.句意:我们的老师们对我们要求严格,但是有时他们也对我们很友好.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格;be friendly t sb..对某人友好.故选B.
2.strict with
考点二十 must & have t的用法
I.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.-我今天必须完成这项工作吗?
-是的,你必须完成.
-_________ _________ _________ the wrk tday?
-Yes, _________ _________.
II.单项选择
2.-Must I be hme befre eight 'clck, Mm?
-N, yu_________. But yu have t cme back befre ten 'clck.
答案:
1.Must I finish; yu must
2.C 考查情态动词的用法.以“must”开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用needn't或dn'thave t.故选
考点二十一 t many, t much & much t 辨析
I.单项选择
1.(2022·江西抚州实验学校期中)I have_________ rules in my hme. We have_________ hmewrk t d tday.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
2.妈妈每天有太多的家务要做,所以她太累了.
Mm has_________ _________ husewrk t d every day, s she is_________ _________ tired.
答案:
1.A 考查副词短语辨析.句意:我家里有太多的规定.我们今天有太多的作业要做.t many太多,修饰可数名词;t much太多,修饰不可数名词;much t太,修饰形容词.故选A.
2.t much; much t
考点二十二 remember的用法
I.单项选择
1.(2022·广西来宾期中)I still_________ the girl. She is s beautiful and lvely.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
2.记得把你的吉他带到学校来.
Remember_________ _________ yur guitar t schl.
答案:
1.A 考查动词词义辨析.句意:我仍然记得那个女孩.她是那么漂亮和可爱.remember记得;prepare准备;check检查;design设计.故选A.
2.t bring
考点二十三 fllw的用法
I.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.每个人都必须遵守规则.
Everyne must_________ _________ _________.
II.单项选择
2.(2022·江西赣州石城期末)The rules are gd fr us. We must_________ them.
答案:
1.fllw the rules
2.A 考查动词辨析.句意:这些规则对我们很有好处.我们必须遵守它们.fllw跟随;break弄坏;relax放松;fight打架.故选A.
考点二十四 relax, relaxing & relaxed 辨析
完成句子
1. Taking a shwer can help yu t_________ (放松).
2.Everyne wants t have a_________ (relax) hliday.
3.I feel_________ (relax) lying in the sun n the beach.
答案:
1.relax 2.relaxing 3.relaxed
考点二十五 befre的用法
I.单项选择
1.Amy has t g t bed_________ 10:00 every night. She can't g t bed t late.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
2.课前不准在教室内大声喧哗.
Dn't talk ludly_________ _________ in the classrm.
答案:
1.D 考查介词辨析.由下句句意“她不能太晚睡觉”可知,艾米每天晚上10点之前就得睡觉.表示“在·····*之前”用befre.故选D.
2.befre class
考点二十六 kind f, a kind f &.all kinds f的辨析
1.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.香蕉是一种水果.
The banana is_________ _________ _________ fruit.
2.这家商店有各种各样的服装.
There are_________ _________ _________ clthes in this shp.
II.单项选择
3.(2022·广西河池凤山期末)The sweater is nice, but it's_________ big fr me.
答案:
1.a kind f 2.all kinds f
3.C 考查词组辨析.句意:这件毛衣很不错,但对我来说有点大.lts f许多;a kind f一种;a little有点;a pair f一双.故选C.
考点二十七 why的用法
1.单项选择
1.- _________ d yu like yur Chinese teacher?
-Because she teaches us well and she desn't give us t much hmewrk.
2.-Why dn't yu_________ t the chess club nw?
-That sunds gd.
II.按要求改写句子(每空一词)
3.She likes pigens because they stand fr peace.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ she like pigens?
4.Why dn't yu see the pandas first?(改为同义句)
_________ _________ see the pandas first?
答案:
1.C 考查特殊疑问词辨析.because 常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句.故选C.
2.A 考查固定句型.Why dn't yu d sth.?为固定句型,意为“你为什么不做某事呢?”.故选A.
3.Why des 4.Why nt
考点二十八 frget的用法
1.单项选择
1.(2022·安徽芜湖期末)-I'm srry, I_________ my hmewrk at hme, Mr. Lin.
-Dn't frget_________ it t schl this afternn.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
2.别忘了明天把你的字典带到这里来.
Dn't_________ _________ _________ yur dictinary here tmrrw.
答案:
1.D 考查动词辨析.句意:－很抱歉,我把作业忘在了家里,林老师.－不要忘记今天下午带到学校来.leave sth.十某处,意为“遗忘某物在某处”.frget t d sth.意为“忘记要做的事”.故选D.
2.frget t bring
考点二十九 cut dwn的用法
I.单项选择
1.(2022·江西宜春实验中学期中)Trees are imprtant. We can't_________.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
2.看！他正在砍这些树.
Lk! He is_________ _________ these trees.
答案:
1.A 考查固定用法.句意:树是重要的.我们不能砍伐它们.cut dwn是动副结构,当宾语是代词it或them时,必须放在中间.故选A.
2.cutting dwn
考点三十 get lst的用法
I.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.我的奶奶经常迷路,所以我们必须帮助她.
My grandmther ften_________ _________, s we have t help her.
II.单项选择
2.-I'm afraid we_________.
-Dn't wrry. Here is a map. I think it can help us.
答案:
1.gets lst
2.C 考查动词短语辨析.get ut 出来;cut dwn砍伐;get lst迷路;eat ut出去吃饭.由答语中“这是一张地图.我想它能帮助我们”可知,恐怕“我们”迷路了.故选C.
考点三十一 be in(great) danger的用法
I.单项选择
1. There are sme_________ animals in the wrld, but sme f them are_________.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
2.这趟航班的所有乘客正处于危险之中.
All the passengers n the flight are_________ _________.
答案:
1.B 考查形容词及介词短语辨析.句意:世界上有一些危险的动物,但是它们中有一些处于危险之中.第一空:名词animals之前需用形容词 dangerus;第二空:表示“处于危险之中”用be in danger.故选B.
2.in dangerA. the; the
B.不填;the
C.不填;不填
D. the;不填
A. r
B. and
C. but
A. s; r
B. s; and
C. because; r
D. because; and
A. but; r
B. r; but
C. and; r
D. r; and
A. skates
B. skated
C. skating
D. t skate
A. Hw many clubs
B. What subject
C. What club
D. What time
A. Let's have
B. Hw are
C. What abut
D. What are
A. Wh're yu
B. Hw are yu
C. Where're yu
D. What abut yu
A. What
B. Hw
C. What time
D. Hw much
A. what
B. where
C. hw
D. when
A. at
B, n
C. in
D. fr
A. in; in
B. in; n
C. at; in
D. at; n
A. in
B. n
C. at
A. wrk; wrk
B. wrk; jb
C. jb; jb
D. jb; wrk
A. t
B. als
C. either
D. as well
A. r
B. and
C. nr
D. but
A. g
B. ges
C. dn't g
D. ging
A. well
B. gd
C. bad
D. tidy
A. taste
B. feed
C. wash
A. ride a bike
B. by bike
C. riding a bike
D. n my bike
A. hundred f
B. hundreds f
C. hundred
D. hundreds
A. gets
B. t get
C. getting
D. get
A. play with
B. think f
C. think abut
D. talk t
A. This
B. That
C. He
D. It
A. gets t
B. arrives at
C. gets
D. arrives in
A. cme n
B. cme in
C. cme true
D. cme ut
A. in; t
B. with; t
C. with; with
D. in; with
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. culdn't
A. t many; t much
B. t much; many t
C. t many; much t
D. much t; many t
A. remember
B. prepare
C. check
D. design
A. fllw
B. break
C. relax
D. fight
A. after
B. in
C. t
D. befre
A. lts f
B. a kind f
C. a little
D. a pair f
A. What
B. Hw
C. Why
D. Where
A. g
B. t ging
C. ges
D. ging
A. frget; t take
B. frget; t bring
C. left; t take
D. left; t bring
A. cut them dwn
B. cut it dwn
C. cut dwn them
D. cut dwn it
A. get ut
B. cut dwn
C. get lst
D. eat ut
A. dangerus; danger
B. dangerus; in danger
C. in danger; dangerus
D. danger; dangerus