所属成套资源:【广州专版】初一英语期中冲刺复习包
广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题
展开 这是一份广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题,共25页。试卷主要包含了考试分为第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意:1.考试分为第Ⅰ卷(共85分)与第Ⅱ卷(共35分)两部分。
2.考试时间为100分钟,满分为120分。
3.选择题答案必须用2B铅笔在答题卷对应题号答题框内填涂,非选择题请在答题卷指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,否则作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共85分)
听力部分(15分)
一、听力理解(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
听下面几段对话,每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1~2两个小题。
1. In this talk, what day is the day?
A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Mnday. C. It’s Wednesday.
2. What des the by like t eat fr breakfast?
A. Chicken sandwiches. B. Vegetable sandwiches. C. Milk sandwiches.
听下面一段对话,回答第 3~4两个小题。
3. Hw des James feel abut ging skiing?
A. It is exciting. B. It is funny. C. It is dangerus.
4. Hw ften des James g skiing in winter?
A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Every Saturday.
听下面一段对话,回答第5~7三个小题
5. What will the by and the girl d this Saturday?
A. They are ging t plant trees.
B. They are ging t help peple.
C. They are ging t have a picnic.
6. When will they meet at the schl gate?
A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15
7. Accrding t their talk, what d yu think f Bb?
A. He is a lazy by.
B. He is nt strict abut time.
C. He des everything slwly.
听下面一段对话,回答第8~10三个小题。
8. Wh shuld Mary ask fr help when she meets prblems in the maths class?
A. Mr. Li. B. Mike. C. Her classmate.
9. What is Mike prbably pr at?
A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English.
10. What’s the relatinship between Mike and Mary?
A. Brther and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
二、听取信息(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,并把答案填入答题卷标号为(A)~(E)的空格中,每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。
笔试部分(70分)
说明:1.本部分共五大题,请检查题数;
2.本部分所有的试题为客观性选择题,请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。
三、语音辨别(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
A)
请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. /ɪə/A. bearB. clearC. careD. sure
2. /ʊə/A. ideaB. chairC. hereD. tur
3. /sp/A. smkeB. sleepC. starD. spread
4. /bl/A. flwerB. cleverC. blindD. place
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
bear /beə(r)/;clear /klɪə(r)/;care /keə(r)/;sure /ʃʊə(r)/。根据音标可知,clear划线部分的发音与所给音标/ɪə/一致。故选B。
【2题详解】
idea /aɪˈdɪə/;chair /tʃeə(r)/;here /hɪə(r)/;tur /tʊə(r)/。根据音标可知,tur划线部分的发音与所给音标/ʊə/一致。故选D。
【3题详解】
smke /sməʊk/;sleep /sliːp/;star /stɑː(r)/;spread /spred/。根据音标可知,spread划线部分的发音与所给音标/sp/一致。故选 D。
【4题详解】
flwer /ˈflaʊə(r)/;clever /ˈklevə(r)/;blind /blaɪnd/;place /pleɪs/。根据音标可知,blind划线部分的发音与所给音标/bl/一致。故选C。
B)
请指出句中的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。
5. A. beachB. matchC. characterD. French
6. A. fieldsB. batsC. liftsD. casts
7. A. twentyB. twiceC. traditinD. twin
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【5题详解】
beach[biːtʃ];match[mætʃ];character[ˈkærəktə(r)];French[frentʃ]。结合四个单词的音标可知,C选项划线部分发[k],与其他的不同。故选C。
【6题详解】
fields[fiːldz];bats[bəʊts];lifts[lɪfts];casts[kəʊsts]。结合四个单词的音标可知,A选项划线部分发[dz],与其他的不同。故选A。
【7题详解】
twenty[ˈtwenti];twice[twaɪs];traditin[trəˈdɪʃn];twin[twɪn]。结合四个单词的音标可知,C选项划线部分发[tr],与其他的不同。故选C。
C)
请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其他划线单词不同。
8. Befre lng, a fireman arrived and gt bth Jhn and Charlie ut f the building safely.
A. firemanB. arrivedC. buildingD. safely
9. A gd teacher will encurage students with supprt and attentin.
A. teacherB. encurageC. supprtD. attentin
10. The cast is very ppular because f its excellent weather and perfect beaches. It receives lts f visitrs.
A. ppularB. excellentC. perfectD. receives
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【8题详解】
fireman[ˈfaɪəmən];arrived[əˈraɪvd];building[ˈbɪldɪŋ];safely[ˈseɪfli]。arrived的重音在第二个音节,其他三项在第一个音节。故选B。
【9题详解】
teacher[ˈtiːtʃə(r)];encurage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ];supprt[səˈpɔːt];attentin[əˈtenʃn]。teacher的重音在第一个音节,其他选项在第二个音节。故选A。
【10题详解】
ppular[ˈpɒpjələ(r)];excellent[ˈeksələnt];perfect[ˈpɜːfɪkt];receives[rɪˈsiːvz]。receives的重音在第二个音节,其他三项在第一个音节。故选D。
四、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11. Kim is ging t buy _______ useful bk and _______ bk is easy t read.
A. a; anB. a; theC. an; aD. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:金打算买一本有用的书,并且这本书很容易读。
考查冠词用法辨析。a; an不定冠词;a; the不定冠词;定冠词;an; a不定冠词;an; the不定冠词;定冠词。useful读音以辅音音素开头,表达泛指时需用不定冠词a;空格二后的bk表特指前面提到的那本“有用的书”,定冠词the用于特指。故选B。
12. Tracy takes exercise three times a week _______ healthy.
A. stayingB. stayC. t stayD. stays
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:特蕾西每周锻炼三次以保持健康。
考查动词形式辨析。staying现在分词;stay动词原形;t stay动词不定式;stays动词三单形式。Tracy takes exercise three times a week是主句,后面部分表示目的,即锻炼是为了保持健康,需用动词不定式“t+动词原形”来作目的状语。故选C。
13. —Tm, can yu help me carry these bks? I’m busy cleaning the shelf.
—Dad, wait a mment. I _______ n my jacket.
A. putsB. putC. am puttingD. t put
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能帮我搬这些书吗?我正忙着打扫架子。——爸爸,等一下。我正在穿夹克。
考查时态。根据“Tm, can yu help me carry these bks?”以及“Dad, wait a mment.”可知,此处应用现在进行时,表示自己正在穿夹克,所以让爸爸稍等片刻。故选C。
14. Simn is very tall nw, but he _______ shrt.
A. used t beB. used t being
C. is used t beD. is used t being
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:西蒙现在很高,但他过去很矮。
考查动词短语。used t be过去是;be used t ding习惯于;be used t d被用来做。根据“Simn is very tall nw, but he…shrt.”可知,该句表达西蒙现在很高,但过去曾矮小。“used t+动词原形”的固定结构,表示“过去曾(但现在不再)”。故选A。
15. A fire engine came t _______ the fire after a few minutes.
A. put upB. put dwnC. put utD. put ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:几分钟后,消防车来把火扑灭了。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put dwn放下;put ut扑灭;put ff推迟。根据“A fire engine came t ... the fire”和选项可知,此处表示把火扑灭了。故选C。
16. Mr. Li is kind _______ every student. When I ask him questins, he is patient _______ me.
A. t; frB. t; withC. with; frD. with; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:李老师对每个学生都很好。当我问他问题时,他对我很有耐心。
考查固定搭配。be kind t sb.“对某人友好”,固定短语,所以第一空用t;be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”,固定短语,因此第二空填with。故选B。
17. When Sally’s parents are ut, her grandparents will cme t _______ her.
A. take careB. take verC. lk afterD. lk ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:当Sally的父母外出时,她的祖父母将会来照顾她。
考查动词短语辨析。take care小心;take ver接管;lk after照顾;lk ut向外看、当心。根据“When Sally’s parents are ut”和选项可知,此处表示Sally的父母外出时,她的祖父母将会来照顾她。故选C。
18. Yu can find lts f fresh fruit here, _______ apples, ranges and pears.
A. likesB. fr exampleC. such asD. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你可以在这里找到很多新鲜水果,比如苹果、橘子和梨子。
考查介词短语。likes喜欢;fr example比如,用来举例说明,有时可作为独立语插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系;such as例如,用于列举多个同类事物的词或短语;as作为。根据“Yu can find lts f fresh fruit here, …apples, ranges and pears”可知,此处是表示列举,后面是具体列举的名词,应用such as。故选C。
19. The library prvides readers _______ a quiet and cmfrtable space.
A. withB. frmC. tD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:图书馆为读者提供了一个安静舒适的空间。
考查介词辨析。with和;frm来自;t向;fr为了。prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,此处指为读者提供了一个安静舒适的空间。故选A。
20. I sit _______ Larry and Peter. Jhn is taller than me, s he sits _______ me.
A. between; in the frnt fB. ver; near
C. next t; abveD. between; behind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我坐在拉里和彼得中间。约翰比我高,所以他坐在我后面。
考查介词辨析。between在……中间;in the frnt f在……前面;ver悬在……上面;near在……附近;next t紧挨着;abve在……上面;behind在……的后面。根据“I and Peter. Jhn is taller than me, s he ”以及结合选项可知,比“我”高的约翰应是坐在“我”后面,而“我”坐着拉里和彼得之间。故选D。
五、语法选择(共10个空格,每个空格1分;满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从31-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Let’s try creating a rund rbin stry (故事接龙) tday,” said Ms. Wade. “That’s ____21____ kind f stry where ne persn starts with a few sentences, and then a new persn tells the next part. We pass the stry n, until the last ne ends it.”
She ____22____ and asked, “Wh wants t start?” Many hands sht up, but Carls made himself as ____23____ as he culd in his seat. He hped nt t be picked. At hme, Carls tld many great stries, ____24____ at schl, he became quiet in class. He was always ____25____ shy t speak up.
Ms. Wade smiled at him. “Carls, I knw yu like telling stries. Remember the talking banana stry? It was s funny that it made me ____26____ a lt!”
“A talking banana?” cried Elena. “I want t hear that!”
Ms. Wade asked Carls if he wanted t start. At that time, Carls saw all the kids ____27____ fr his stry.
Then he started, “Once there was a talking banana in Ms. Wade’s class. The banana was always talking big. One day, it said it culd jump ver the tallest kid in class, wh was ten feet tall! The banana shuted ‘Banana-ran-ran!’ and ran at the kid, and then…”
Carls stpped. Sme students were laughing. The thers shuted, “Then ____28____ happened?”
“It is ____29____ t hear the stry! Quiet, everyne! We’ll find ut when the rund rbin ends,” Ms. Wade held up her hands and said, “Elena, maybe yu can take the next part.”
Carls sat back in his seat, feeling prud f ____30____. He had fund his vice!
21. A. theB. anC. aD. /
22 A. lked dwnB. lked arundC. lked upD. lked fr
23. A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. smallness
24. A. andB. rC. frD. but
25. A. veryB. tC. sD. such
26. A. laughedB. laughC. t laughD. laughing
27. A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. t wait
28. A. whyB. whenC. whatD. hw
29. A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excitedly
30. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述老师组织故事接龙活动,害羞的Carls在鼓励下勇敢参与并赢得掌声的故事。
【21题详解】
句意:这是一种故事,一个人用几句话开始,然后另一个人讲下一部分。
t此处表示 “这是一种故事”,kind 是可数名词单数,且 kind 以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词 a。a kind f 是固定搭配,意为 “一种……”。
the 表特指,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前,/ 零冠词,均不符合语法。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:她环顾四周,问道:“谁想开始?”
老师说完规则后,环顾四周(lked arund) 问谁想开头,符合课堂场景逻辑。
lked dwn(向下看 / 轻视)、lked up(向上看 / 查阅)、lked fr(寻找)均不符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:许多人举起手来,但Carls在座位上尽可能地缩了缩。
as + 形容词原级 + as 是固定结构,表示 “和…… 一样……”,因此用原级 small,表示 Carls 尽量把自己缩得很小,不想被老师点到。
smaller(比较级)、smallest(最高级)、smallness(名词)均不符合该结构,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:在家里,Carls讲了许多精彩的故事,但在学校里,他在课堂上变得沉默寡言。
前文说 “在家 Carls 会讲很多精彩的故事”,后文说 “在学校他在课堂上很安静”,前后是转折关系,因此用 but。
and(表并列)、r(表选择 / 否则)、fr(表原因)均不符合逻辑。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:他总是太害羞,不敢说话。
是固定结构,意为 “太…… 而不能……”,此处表示 “他总是太害羞而不敢发言”,因此用 t。
very(非常)、s(如此,常与 that 连用)、such(如此,后接名词)均不符合该结构。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:它是如此有趣,它使我笑了很多!
make sb. d sth. 是固定结构,意为 “让某人做某事”,make 后接省略 t 的动词原形,因此用 laugh。
laughed(过去式)、t laugh(不定式)、laughing(现在分词)均不符合该结构。故选B。
27题详解】
句意:当时,Carls看到所有的孩子都在等他的故事。
see sb. ding sth. 是固定结构,意为 “看见某人正在做某事”,此处表示 Carls 看到所有孩子都在等着听他的故事,因此用现在分词 waiting。
wait(原形)、waited(过去式)、t wait(不定式)均不符合该结构。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:然后发生了什么?
Carls 停了下来,同学们喊 “然后发生了什么(what)?”,what happened 是固定表达,询问 “发生了什么事”,因此用 what。
why(为什么)、when(什么时候)、hw(如何)均不符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:听到这个故事真令人兴奋!
此处修饰 “听故事这件事”,用 - ing 形容词 exciting(令人兴奋的);excited 用于修饰人(感到兴奋的),excite 是动词,excitedly 是副词,均不符合语法。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:Carls坐回座位上,为自己感到骄傲。
he他;him他;his他的;himself他自己。根据“Carls sat back in his seat, feeling prud f…”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指为自己感到骄傲,应用反身代词。故选D。
六、完形填空(共10个空格,每个空格1分;满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Andrew was a smart by wh smetimes made wrng chices. One day, his father gave him sme ____31____ and asked him t buy sme gldfish. When he gt t the market, he fund that the killifish lked like small gldfish, and they were much ____32____. S he bught sme killifish and kept the rest f the mney fr himself.
When he gt hme, his father ____33____ what Andrew did at nce. He didn’t ____34____ anything at first. He thught his sn might have an advantage in marketing (市场营销). And he shuld ____35____ a way t help his sn grw well. After a while, he had an idea.
He said t his sn, “Andrew, d yu knw what yu have bught? Are they gldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a ____36____ vice, “Er, n, but…” His father cntinued, “Well, I’m glad yu knw hw t ____37____ mney. I als knw yu are gd at watching things arund yu. But yu shuld d things____38____, r thers wn’t trust yu.”
Then he helped Andrew start with smething in everyday life, like buying daily things and managing his wn pcket mney. Later, Andrew wrked as a salesman. He felt himself strng in marketing and kept wrking hard at it. Finally, he became a successful ____39____.
Several years later, when talking abut the key t his success, Andrew said, “____40____ my father, I gt t knw myself well and develped in a right way.”
31. A. paperB. mneyC. giftsD. flwers
32. A. cheaperB. mre expensiveC. uglierD. mre beautiful
33. A. thughtB. frgtC. rememberedD. realized
34. A. knwB. sayC. giveD. taste
35. A. talk abutB. care abutC. think fD. hear f
36. A. lwB. ludC. clearD. strng
37. A. brrwB. lseC. saveD. raise
38. A. happilyB. bravelyC. carefullyD. hnestly
39. A. pstmanB. businessmanC. fishermanD. sprtsman
40. A. Accrding tB. Instead fC. Thanks tD. Because f
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了文章讲述了安德鲁的父亲让他买金鱼,他耍小聪明,用更便宜的鳉鱼代替金鱼。他的父亲用这件事告诉他做人要诚实,同时也发现了他在市场营销方面有优势,对他进行了积极的引导。最后安德鲁成为了一个成功的商人。
【31题详解】
句意:一天,他的父亲给了他一些钱,让他去买一些金鱼。
根据下文 “asked him t buy sme gldfish”(让他去买一些金鱼)及 “kept the rest f the mney fr himself”(把剩下的钱自己留着),可知父亲给的是钱(mney)。
paper(纸)、gifts(礼物)、flwers(花)均不符合后文买鱼的逻辑。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:当他到达市场时,他发现鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼,而且它们更便宜。
根据下文 “S he bught sme killifish and kept the rest f the mney fr himself”(所以他买了一些鳉鱼,把剩下的钱自己留了),可推断鳉鱼比金鱼更便宜(cheaper),他才有机会把剩余的钱私藏。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:当他回到家,他父亲立刻意识到了安德鲁做了什么。
根据后文父亲的提问 “Andrew, d yu knw what yu have bught?”,可知父亲回家后立刻 ** 意识到(realized)** 了 Andrew 做了什么。
thught(认为)、frgt(忘记)、remembered(记得)均无法体现 “发现儿子行为” 的动作。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:起初他什么也没说。
根据下文 “He thught his sn might have an advantage in marketing”(他认为儿子可能在市场营销方面有优势),说明父亲起初什么都没说(say),而是先思考。
knw(知道)、give(给)、taste(品尝 / 尝出)均不符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:他应该想出一个办法来帮助他的儿子茁壮成长。
talk abut谈论;care abut关心;think f想出;hear f听说。根据“…a way t help his sn grw well”可知,父亲想要帮助儿子成长,就需要“想出”一个办法来。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意:安德鲁感到害羞,低声说:“呃,不,但是……”。
根据前文 “Andrew felt shy”(Andrew 感到很害羞),可知他用 ** 很低(lw)** 的声音说话。
lud(大声的)、clear(清晰的)、strng(强壮的)均与 “害羞” 的情绪不符。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:他的父亲继续说:“嗯,我很高兴你知道如何省钱。我也知道你很善于观察周围的事物。但是你应该诚实地做事,否则别人不会信任你。”
brrw借;lse丢失;save节省;raise筹集。根据上文“S he bught sme killifish and kept the rest f the mney fr himself”可知,安德鲁通过购买价格更便宜的鳉鱼,省下了一部分钱,所以父亲说很高兴他知道如何“省钱”。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:他的父亲继续说:“嗯,我很高兴你知道如何省钱。我也知道你很善于观察周围的事物。但是你应该诚实地做事,否则别人不会信任你。”
happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地;carefully仔细地;hnestly诚实地。根据前文及“But yu shuld d things…, r thers wn’t trust yu”可知,安德鲁用鳉鱼代替金鱼并且私留钱的行为是不诚实的表现,父亲让他要“诚实地”做事。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:最后,他成了一个成功的商人。
pstman邮递员;businessman商人;fisherman渔夫;sprtsman运动员。根据“Later, Andrew wrked as a salesman”可知,此处说的是他成为一名商人。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:几年后,当谈到他成功的关键时,安德鲁说:“多亏了我的父亲,我才很好地了解了自己,并朝着正确的方向发展。”
Accrding t根据;Instead f而不是;Thanks t多亏,带有感激的情感;Because f因为,比较中性。根据“…my father, I gt t knw myself well and develped in a right way”可知,这里表达的是安德鲁对父亲充满感激。故选C。
七、阅读理解(共15题,每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(A)
Bangkk became the capital f Thailand in 1767. The city f mre than ten millin peple is lcated n the Cha Phraya River. It has grwn int a large mdern city ver the past several hundred years.
If yu’re ging t Bangkk, yu prbably need t bring shrts with yu. The city is warm almst all year rund.
Anther thing that’s ht in Bangkk is its fd. Thai fd is ppular arund the wrld. It’s knwn fr being spicy, s be sure t have a glass f water n hand when yu try Thai fd.
After a spicy meal, yu might want t get sme exercise by walking arund Bangkk and visiting its famus sights Bangkk’s streets are filled with beautiful temples (寺庙). Fr that reasn, the city is smetimes called the “Temple City”.
Thailand is als knwn as the “___41___”. As yu travel arund Bangkk, yu’re sure t meet many friendly peple!
41. Hw lng has Bangkk been the capital f Thailand?
A. Fr 168 years.B. Fr 208 years.
C. Fr 258 years.D. Fr 328 years.
42. Thailand is well-knwn acrss the wrld fr its _______.
①spicy fd ②friendly peple ③nice shrts
④clean rivers ⑤beautiful temples ⑥warm weather
A. ①④⑤⑥B. ②③④⑤C. ①②③⑥D. ①②⑤⑥
43. Accrding t the passage, when yu enjy Thai fd, yu had better _______.
A. eat it all upB. drink sme water
C. d sme exerciseD. take sme pictures f it
44. Chse the best answer t fill in the blank in the last paragraph. Thailand is als knwn as the “_______”.
A. Land f PeaceB. Land f SmilesC. City f DreamsD. City f Turists
45. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. The histry f Thailand
B. Hw Thai fd became ppular
C. A guide t travelling arund Bangkk
D. The “Temple City” —Bangkk
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国首都曼谷的历史、气候、美食、旅游景点以及泰国人民的友好。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bangkk became the capital f Thailand in 1767.”可知,曼谷于1767年成为泰国首都,截至当前2025年,已有258年。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The city is warm almst all year rund.”、“Thai fd is ppular arund the wrld.”、“Bangkk’s streets are filled with beautiful temples”以及“yu’re sure t meet many friendly peple”可知,泰国以其辛辣的食物、友好的人民、美丽的寺庙和温暖的天气而闻名于世。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s knwn fr being spicy, s be sure t have a glass f water n hand when yu try Thai fd.”可知,吃泰国菜时最好喝水。故选B。
【44题详解】
泰国的国际别称是 “Land f Smiles(微笑之国)”,对应最后一段提到的 many friendly peple(友好的人民),符合语境。
A. Land f Peace(和平之地)、C. City f Dreams(梦想之城)、D. City f Turists(游客之城)均不是泰国的官方 / 通用别称。故选B。
【45题详解】
文章从曼谷的历史、气候、美食、景点、人文等多个维度,为前往曼谷的旅行者提供了全面的出行指南,因此最佳标题为曼谷旅行指南。
A(泰国历史)、B(泰餐如何流行)、D(“寺庙之城”—— 曼谷)均仅覆盖部分内容,无法概括全文主旨。故选C。
(B)
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-mnth-ld crgi (柯基). I’m China’s first crgi plice dg! Sme peple think I can’t be a great plice dg because f my shrt legs. But I’m here t tell yu that they are wrng!
One day, when I was 2 mnths ld, I was playing with my wner in the park. A pliceman saw me and thught I had the talent t be a plice dg. Then, I started my training. My shrt legs make me stand ut! I can g under cars r get int and search small spaces easily. Bigger dgs can’t d this but I can! My nly prblem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are utside ding ur jb, smetimes my trainer needs t give me a piggyback (背上的) ride. It’s ne f my favrite parts f the jb.
46. What is the advantage f Fu Zai’s shrt legs?
A. He can run faster than ther dgs.
B. He can search small spaces easily.
C. He can jump higher than bigger dgs.
D. He desn’t need any training.
47. What des the underlined wrd “stand ut” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. T be taller than thers.
B. T be special in a gd way.
C. T have difficulty walking.
D. T stand up n tw legs..
48. Why des Fu Zai need t get piggyback rides frm his trainer?
A. Because he is s tired that he can’t walk.
B. Because he likes t be clse t his trainer.
C. Because he cannt run fast and needs help.
D. Because he enjys the feeling f being carried.
49. Which simple skill isn’t learned in the puppy kindergarten?
A. B. C. D.
50. What can we learn abut Fu Zai frm the passage?
A. He isn’t cnfident in his shrt legs.
B. He is prud f his wn jb.
C. He is afraid f taking exams.
D. He likes being a pet dg mre than a plice dg.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文以中国首只柯基警犬福崽视角,讲述它成为警犬的经历,包括被发现有警犬天赋、开始训练,以及介绍狗狗成为警犬需经历的步骤,如进幼犬园学习、在犬基地训练、参加重要考试等。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My shrt legs make me stand ut! I can g under cars r get int and search small spaces easily. Bigger dgs can’t d this but I can!” 可知,福崽短腿的优势是能轻松进入并搜索狭小空间。故选B。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“I can g under cars r get int and search small spaces easily. Bigger dgs can’t d this but I can!”可知,福崽的短腿能让它做到大狗做不到的事,这是一种优势,使它与众不同,stand ut意思是“以好的方式与众不同”。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My nly prblem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are utside ding ur jb, smetimes my trainer needs t give me a piggyback ride.”可知,因为福崽跑不快,所以需要训练员帮忙。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Step 1: G t a puppy kindergarten”对应的内容“Dgs there learn lts f simple skills, like listening t rders, fighting and getting ver bstacles”可知,分别对应 听从指令、搏斗、跨越障碍选项,未提及被训练员背着跑相关技能。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。通读原文可知,从福崽讲述自己的工作经历,并根据“It’s ne f my favrite parts f the jb.”可知,它为自己的工作感到骄傲。故选B。
(C)
In 2020, Starbucks prmised t cut their pllutin, water use, and waste in half by 2030. T help it get there, Starbucks is wrking with Ridwell, a cmpany that helps with recycling. We’ re trying ut the “Brrw a Cup” prgram at a few Starbucks cffee shps in Seattle (西雅图).
Next time yu g t a Starbucks cffee shp jining the prgram, ask fr a reusable cup, which can be used again.
3. Stre it in yur new Ridwell bag.
After yu have finished yur cffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag yu have been given.
4. We will pick it up!
Just leave yur Ridwell bag in ne f the Ridwell bins in yur neighbrhd.
5. Get yur depsit back.
After we have cllected yur cup, we’ll return yur $1 depsit back t yur Starbucks accunt (账户) within a week.
6. Ready t be used again!
We will carefully clean and sanitize (消毒) the cups. Then, they can be used again.
Questins
·D I need t return my cup thrugh the use f the Ridwell bag?
N! Yu can als bring the cup yu have brrwed t a Starbucks stre which jins the prgram.
51. The purpse f the “Brrw a Cup” prgram is t _______ .
A. help peple save timeB. help peple save mney
C. help Starbucks waste lessD. help Starbucks save mney
52. The missing subtitle shuld be “_________”.
A. What It IsB. Hw It Wrks
C. Wh Can Jin ItD. Why Yu Shuld Jin
53. What d custmers in the “Brrw a Cup” prgram d after they rder a cffee?
a. enjy the cffee and finish it.
b. put clean cups int their Ridwell bags.
c. get a reusable cup with cffee and a Ridwell bag.
d. clean and dry their cups.
e. leave their bags with clean cups in a Ridwell bin.
A. cadbeB. acbedC. acdbeD. cabde
54. Ridwell will return a custmer’s depsit within ne week after _______.
A. they have cleaned the cup
B. they have cllected the cup
C. the custmer has fund the Ridwell bin
D. the custmer has visited a Starbucks stre again
55. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the prgram?
A. Custmers can return their cups t any Starbucks stres in Seattie.
B. Custmers can nly return cups thrugh the use f the Ridwell bag.
C. Custmers can get $1 depsit back after they have finished the cffee.
D. Nt all the Starbucks stres in Seattle are n the “Brrw a Cup” prgram.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了2020年星巴克提出的新目标:即到2030年将其碳足迹、用水量和垃圾产生减少50%,以及为实现这一目标,西雅图的星巴克门店所采取的措施。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2020, Starbucks prmised t cut their pllutin, water use, and waste in half by 2030. T help it get there, Starbucks is wrking with Ridwell, a cmpany that helps with recycling. We’ re trying ut the “Brrw a Cup” prgram at a few Starbucks cffee shps in Seattle.”可知,借杯计划是为了帮助星巴克减少浪费。故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文列举的六点内容可知,这是借杯计划的运作流程。因此,B选项“它是如何运作的”最适合填入文中的空白处。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next time yu g t a Starbucks cffee shp jining the prgram, ask fr a reusable cup, which can be used again.”、“After yu have finished yur cffee, clean and dry the cup, put it in the Ridwell bag yu have been given.”和“Just leave yur Ridwell bag in ne f the Ridwell bins in yur neighbrhd.”可知,“借杯”计划中的顾客点完咖啡后会做的事依次是:领取可重复使用的杯子和袋子,享用咖啡并喝完,清洗并擦干杯子,将干净的杯子放入袋子,将装有杯子的袋子放入回收箱。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After we have cllected yur cup, we’ll return yur $1 depsit back t yur Starbucks accunt within a week.”可知,Ridwell将使用过后的杯子回收后,他们将在一周内退还顾客的押金。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’ re trying ut the “Brrw a Cup” prgram at a few Starbucks cffee shps in Seattle.”可知,正在西雅图的几家星巴克咖啡店尝试“借杯”计划,即并非西雅图的所有星巴克门店都参与了“借杯”计划。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
八、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分)
根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号内提示写出所缺的单词,使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
56. My parents dn’t a_______ me t g hme late at night fr safety reasns.
【答案】(a)llw
【解析】
【详解】句意:出于安全考虑,我父母不允许我深夜回家。根据“My parents dn’t…me t g hme late at night fr safety reasns”及首字母可知,此处应用allw表示“允许”,allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”,空前有dn’t,此处填动词原形。故填(a)llw。
57. D yu think humans will live n ther planets in the f_______ ?
【答案】(f)uture
【解析】
【详解】句意:你认为人类在未来会在其他星球上生活吗?根据句意及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写单词future“未来”;in the future意思是“在未来”,为常用表达。故填(f)uture。
58. Lucy has a lt f k________ abut the histry f tea, and she ften appears n TV t talk abut it.
【答案】(k)nwledge
【解析】
【详解】句意:露西对茶的历史很了解,而且她经常出现在电视上谈论它。根据“she ften appears n TV t talk abut it”并结合首字母提示可知,经常出现在电视上谈论茶的历史,应是有很多关于茶历史的知识,knwledge“知识”,不可数名词。故填(k)nwledge。
59. All the students stpped talking and became s________ when the teacher came int the classrm.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【详解】句意:当老师走进教室时,所有的学生都停止了说话,变得安静了。根据“All the students stpped talking”并结合首字母提示可知,是停止了说话,应是变得安静,silent “安静的”,形容词作表语,符合语境。故填(s)ilent。
60. Althugh we are in different cities, we still r_______ friends.
【答案】(r)emain
【解析】
【详解】句意:尽管我们在不同的城市,我们仍然是朋友。由“Althugh we are in different cities, we still…friends”及首字母可知,此处是说尽管在不同城市,但仍然保持朋友关系,remain“保持”符合句意,句子为一般现在时,we作主语,谓语动词用动词原形。故填(r)emain。
61. She is ________ (cheer). She always has a warm smile n her face.
【答案】cheerful
【解析】
【详解】句意:她很快乐。她脸上总是挂着温暖的笑容。根据“She always has a warm smile n her face.”可知,她总是面带温暖的微笑,此处应用形容词形式,描述主语的性格特征,cheerful“快乐的”符合。故填cheerful。
62. Lk! The students are _______ (dig) hles t plant trees.
【答案】digging
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!学生们正在挖坑种树。Lk表明动作正在进行,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构是“be动词+现在分词”。dig的现在分词形式digging。故填digging。
63. The guide dg _______ (lead) the blind man t the ther side f the street and fund the htel.
【答案】led
【解析】
【详解】句意:导盲犬引领盲人到街道的另一边,然后找到了旅馆。根据and fund the htel可知,句子时态为一般过去时,and连接两个并列谓语,前后时态需保持一致,所以lead也要用过去式led。故填led。
64. We try t cmplete the prject by _______ (we) withut any help.
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们试图在没有任何帮助的情况下自己完成这个项目。by neself意为“独自,靠自己”,固定短语,这里主语是We,所以用其反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
65. Victr _______ (imaginatin) being a superstar r n TV every time he sings.
【答案】imagines
【解析】
【详解】句意:每次唱歌时,Victr都会想象自己成为超级巨星或出现在电视上。分析句子可知,此处缺少谓语,应用imaginatin的动词形式imagine;又由“every time he sings”可知,句子为一般现在时,Victr作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填imagines。
九、完成句子(按中文提示完成句子,每横线只填一词,每空格1分,满分15分)
66. 无论多么艰难,永远不要放弃你的梦想。
N matter hw difficult it is never ________ ________ yur dreams.
【答案】 ①. give ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“放弃”,其英文表达为give up,never后接动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式。故填give;up。
67. 在雨天,Serena更喜欢待在家里看书。
On rainy days, Serena_________ _________ _________at hme and read bks.
【答案】 ①. prefers ②. t ③. stay
【解析】
【详解】prefer t d sth“更喜欢做某事”根据句意可知,本句叙述的是现在的状况,要用一般现在时,主语Serena是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prefers;stay at hme“待在家里”故填prefers;t;stay。
68. 当你处于困境时,为什么不向你的朋友求助?
When yu are in truble, _______ _________ _________yur friends fr help?
【答案】 ①. why ②. nt ③. ask
【解析】
【详解】why nt d sth“什么不做某事”;ask sb fr help“向某人求助”。故填why;nt;ask。
69. 有了他的帮助,我的英语提高很多。
_______ _______ _________, my English has imprved a lt.
【答案】 ①. With ②. his ③. help
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“有了他的帮助”对应的英文表达为“with his help”,其中with表示伴随,his为形容词性物主代词,help为不可数名词。故填With;his;help。
70. 昨天晚上那个婴儿哭了一小时终于入睡。
The baby finally ________ ________ after crying fr an hur last night.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“入睡”;fall asleep“入睡”,根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填fell;asleep。
71. 学校号召同学们清空盘子以避免食物浪费。
Schls _________ _________ students t avid fd waste by clearing the plates.
【答案】 ①. call ②. n
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文,设空处缺“号召”,其英语表达为“call n”,该句是一般现在时,主语是“Schls”,动词填原形。故填call;n。
十、书面表达(共1小题;满分10分)
72. 李华参加学校“Prtecting trees fr a greener Guangzhu”的英语征文活动,介绍美丽广州以及树木的重要性,并倡导保护树木。请根据以下表格提示,帮助李华完成这份稿件。
注意:
1.作文内容必须包含表格中提示的所有信息,按要求适当补充拓展。
2.请用不少于70词的英文单词完成你所需要写的部分,已经给出的内容不算入总词数。
3.请在答卷规定范围内写作,超出范围的内容无效。
4.作文中不可透露自己的真实姓名和学校。
Prtecting trees fr a greener Guangzhu
Guangzhu, knwn as the Flwer City in the suth f China, is becming greener and mre beautiful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Prtecting trees fr a greener Guangzhu
Guangzhu, knwn as the Flwer City in the suth f China, is becming greener and mre beautiful. As the capital f Guangdng, it is famus fr clrful flwers and green trees all year rund. Trees make ur city lk like a huge garden. They are hme t birds and ther animals, creating a lively envirnment. Mre imprtantly, trees take in harmful gases and prduce fresh air fr us. T prtect these green friends, we shuld tell peple hw imprtant trees are. Planting new trees every spring is als a gd idea.
Let’s start frm small things: never carve n tree trunks and reuse paper t save trees. If everyne takes actin, ur city will be even greener!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,借用文章已给开头,介绍美丽的广州;
第二步,根据题干表格的要点,介绍树木的重要性;
第三步,给出保护树木的建议并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be famus fr以……而闻名
②all year rund全年
[高分句型]
①T prtect these green friends, we shuld tell peple hw imprtant trees are.(不定式作目的状语)
②If everyne takes actin, ur city will be even greener!(if引导的条件状语从句)Father’s Day
Time t celebrate
The(A)______ Sunday f June in the U. S.
August 8 fr sme Chinese
Ways t celebrate
Shw lve t father
Write(B)______ r give gifts
Plan(C)______ activities
Features(特征)f gd dads
Spend time with children
(D)______a child’s hpes and dreams
Take part in their children’s(E)______ activities
Becming a plice dg is nt easy. Dgs need t take lts f classes and exams.
Step 1: G t a puppy kindergarten
·Puppies in the. kindergarten shuld be yunger than 6 mnths ld.
·Dgs there learn lts f simple skills, like listening t rders, fighting and getting ver bstacles (障碍).
Step 2: Get trained at a dg base
·Each dg will find a trainer at the base. They will wrk in pairs.
·The dgs need t chse a “jb” and learn different skills, like finding missing peple, smelling fr dangerus things and s n.
Step 3: Take a big exam
·After three t six mnths f training, dgs will take an imprtant exam.
·T pass it, they need t be strng and fllw rders. Thse wh pass it can becme plice dgs.
____51____
1. Sign up t jin the prgram.
Let us knw if yu’d like t jin.
2. Get yur drink in a reusable cup fr a $1 depsit (押金).
Intrductin f Guangzhu
① the capital city f Guangdng
② clrful flwers
③ full f trees
Imprtance (重要性) f Trees
④ make... beautiful
⑤ be hme t
⑥ take in…
⑦prduce...
Ways t prtect trees
⑧ tell thers the imprtance f trees
⑨请补充至少一点
相关试卷
这是一份广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题,共25页。试卷主要包含了考试分为第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题,共10页。试卷主要包含了 考试分为第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题,共11页。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 




(1).png)



