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广东广州市越秀区育才中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题
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本练习卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),总分120分,练习时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共85分)
听力部分(15分)
一、听力理解(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面一段对话,回答第1-2两个小题。
1. What will Grace take part in next week?
A. An English listening test.
B. An English speech cmpetitin.
C. An English writing cmpetitin.
2 What may Jhn d next?
A. Listen t Grace's speech.
B. Help Grace t write the speech.
C. Take part in the cmpetitin with Grace.
听下面一段对话,回答第3-4两个小题。
3. What's the relatinship between the wman and the man?
A. Student and teacher. B. Sister and brther. C. Mther and sn.
4. What did Linda lk like in the past?
A. She wre glasses. B. Her hair was shrt. C. She was shrt.
听下面一段对话,回答第5-7两个小题。
5. Hw lng has Mary been in the schl?
A. Fr tw weeks. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr tw mnths.
6. What difficulty des Mary pave in the schl?
A. She has difficulty in making friends.
B. She has difficulty in cking Chinese fd.
C. She has sme difficulty in learning Chinese.
7. What can we knw abut Mary frm the talk?
A. She is gd at learning Chinese.
B. She will take part in the picnic n Sunday.
C. She likes Chinese fd better than English fd.
听下面一段对话,回答第8-10三个小题。
8. What will the speakers d the weekend?
A. see a film. B. Visit sme friends. C. G back hme.
9. Why did the man d the muntains f Guizhu invent(发明) the machine?
A. He wants t have his wn UFO.
B. The villagers like t have a UFO.
C. He wanted t use it t send things.
10. What did the wman think abut the film?
A It can make peple feel surprised.
B. It can make peple feel happy and hpeful.
C. It can make a lt f mney f ver 2 billin yuan.
二、听取信息(共5小题,每小题5分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,并把答案填入答题卷标号为(A)~(E)的空格中,每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。
笔试部分(70分)
三、语音辨别(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
A)
请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. / dz/A. supprtsB. ftprintsC. desertsD. thusands
2. /ɪə/A. stairB. cheerC. scaredD. smewhere
3. /g/A. endangeredB. hugeC. gvernmentD. range
4. / tr/A. drinksB. drpC. straightD. drum
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查音标/dz/的发音。A. supprts /s/;B. ftprints /ts/;C. deserts /ts/;D. thusands /dz/,只有D选项划线部分发音与/dz/一致,故选D
【2题详解】
考查音标/ɪə/的发音。A. stair /eə/;B. cheer /ɪə/;C. scared /eə/;D. smewhere /eə/,只有B选项划线部分发音与/ɪə/一致,故选B。
【3题详解】
考查音标/g/的发音。A. endangered /dʒ/;B. huge /dʒ/;C. gvernment /g/;D. range /dʒ/,只有C选项划线部分发音与/g/一致,故选C。。
【4题详解】
考查音标/tr/的发音。A. drinks /dr/;B. drp /dr/;C. straight /tr/;D. drum /dr/,只有C选项划线部分发音与/tr/一致,故选C。
B)
请指出句中的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。
5. The girl in a skirt ges t schl t learn science and then ges skiing.
A. skirtB. schlC. scienceD. skiing
6 The kind fireman gives us tips t prtect the envirnment with gd materials.
A. givesB. tipsC. envirnmentD. with
7. A crwd f peple were nt allwed t g int the twer because f the narrw steps.
A. crwdB. allwedC. twerD. narrw
【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【5题详解】
考查辅音发音辨析。A. skirt 划线部分sk /sk/;B. schl 划线部分sc /sk/;C. science 划线部分sc /saɪ/;D. skiing 划线部分sk /sk/,C选项划线部分发音与其他三个不同,
【6题详解】
gives /ɡɪvz/;tips /tɪps/;envirnment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/;with /wɪð/。根据音标可知,envirnment与其他三项不同。故选C。
【7题详解】
crwd /kraʊd/;allwed /əˈlaʊd/;twer /ˈtaʊə(r)/;narrw /ˈnærəʊ/。根据音标可知,narrw与其他三项不同。故选D。
C)
请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其它三个不同的选项。
8. My relative is active and excellent. He ften encurages me t be better.
A B C D
9. Please write dwn yur address, and yu’ll receive a unique gift sn.
A B C D
10. The smke came ut frm the kitchen when the blind man was asleep. He really felt scared.
A B C D
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【8题详解】
考查单词重音。A. relative /ˈrelətɪv/(重音在第一音节);B. active /ˈæktɪv/(第一音节);C. excellent /ˈeksələnt/(第一音节);D. encurages /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪz/(重音在第二音节),D选项重音位置与其他三个不同,故选D。。
【9题详解】
Please/pliːz/,重音在第一音节;address/əˈdres/,重音在第二音节;receive/rɪˈsiːv/,重音在第二音节;unique/juːˈniːk/,重音在第二音节。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查单词重音。A. smke /sməʊk/(单音节,重音在本身);B. blind /blaɪnd/(单音节);C. asleep /əˈsliːp/(第二音节);D. scared /skeəd/(单音节),C选项重音在第二音节,与其他三个单音节单词重音不同,故选C。
四、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
11. Jim likes playing ________ vlleyball while I like playing ________ vilin.
A. /, theB. /, /C. the, /D. the, the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:吉姆喜欢打排球,而我喜欢拉小提琴。
考查冠词辨析。play后接球类名词时,球类名词前不用定冠词the,play后接乐器类名词时,乐器类名词前用定冠词the。vlleyball“排球”,不用加the;vilin“小提琴”,需要加the。故选A。
12. I bught ________ English stry bk last week. ________ bk is really interesting.
A. a, TheB. an, TheC. the, AD. the, The
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我上周买了一本英语故事书。那本书真的很有趣。
考查冠词用法。第一次提到“一本英语故事书”,English是以元音音素开头,用an;第二次再次提到这本书,用定冠词the表特指,故选B。
13. It was raining heavily, ________ we decided t stay at hme.
A. becauseB. sC. ifD. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:雨下得很大,因此我们决定待在家里。
考查连词逻辑。前文“雨下得很大”,后文“我们决定待在家里”,前后是因果关系,s(所以)表结果;because(因为,表原因)、if(如果,表条件)、but(但是,表转折)均不符合,故选B。
14. —Lk! Many students ________ n the playgrund.
—Oh, I ________ that sprt nw.
A. are running, am hatingB. are running, hateC. run, am hatingD. run, hate
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 看!许多学生正在操场上跑步。—— 哦,我现在讨厌那项运动。
考查时态。第一句“Lk!”是现在进行时标志,用are running;第二句“hate(讨厌)”是情感类动词,不能用进行时,用一般现在时hate,故选B。
15. Help ________, children. All the fd and drinks are fr ________.
A. yurselves, yurB. yurself, yuC. yurselves, yuD. yurself, yur
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:孩子们,请自便。这些食物和饮料都是给你们准备的。
考查代词辨析。help neself 是固定搭配,children是复数,用yurselves(你们自己);fr是介词,后接人称代词宾格yu(你们);yur(形容词性物主代词,后接名词)、yurself(单数)均不符合,故选C。
16. ________ is ne f the mst imprtant ________ in China.
A. The Spring Festival; festivalsB. The spring festival; festivalC. The Spring Festival; festivalD. The spring festival; festivals
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
考查专有名词和名词复数。“春节”是专有名词,首字母大写(The Spring Festival);ne f + 可数名词复数,festival的复数是festivals,故选A。
17. My bedrm is a rm ________ a big windw. And there is a desk ________ my bed and my bkshelf.
A. with, abveB. with, betweenC. beside, abveD. abve, between
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的卧室是一个带大窗户的房间。在我的床和书架之间有一张桌子。
考查介词辨析。with(带有),a rm with a big windw 一间带有大窗户的房间; 是固定搭配(在……和……之间),between my bed and my bkshelf 在我的床和书架之间;abve(在……上方)、beside(在……旁边)均不符合,故选B。
18. Althugh Mr Wang is strict ________ ur schlwrk, he is patient ________ us.
A. with, tB. abut, abutC. abut, withD. with, t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然王老师对我们的功课要求严格,但是他对我们很耐心。
考查固定搭配。be strict abut sth. (对某事严格),be strict with sb. (对某人严格);此处“对我们的学业严格”用abut,“对我们有耐心”用with,故选C。
19. Jim prefers ________ t ________. She ges fr a run every mrning.
A. play ftball, swimB. playing ftball, swimC. play ftball, swimmingD. playing ftball, swimming
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:比起游泳,吉姆更喜欢踢足球。他每天早上都会去跑步。
考查固定搭配。prefer ding sth. t ding sth. 是固定结构(比起做某事,更喜欢做某事),t是介词,后接动名词,故选D。
20. —I feel really bred and I dn’t knw what t d.
—________
A. Why nt g swimming with me?B. Why dn’t g swim with me?
C What a pity!D. Hw abut g swimming?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我真的觉得很无聊,而且我不知道该做什么。——为什么不和我一起去游泳呢?
考查情景交际。根据语境可知,“Why nt + 动词原形”是提建议的常用表达,意为“为什么不……”;“Why nt g swimming with me?”意思是“为什么不和我去游泳呢?”,符合给出建议的语境。故选A。
五、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分)
Yu might have heard f Bear Grylls. He is a famus traveller frm the UK. He likes t travel t beautiful and dangerus places arund the wrld. But mre than 400 years ag in China, there was a traveller even ____21____ than Bear Grylls. He spent abut 30 years ____22____ acrss China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu g?
Xu travelled t 21 prvinces and ver 100 cities in China. He climbed ____23____ muntains and fund mre than 350 caves. He was the first persn t find the highest peak f Huangshan Muntain. He ____24____ fund lts f karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s mre, he first fund ut the Yangtze River’s headwater (水源).
Xu travelled mstly n ft. He ften slept and ate in the wild. Smetimes he fell int rivers ran int dangerus animals. But he always enjyed ____25____ jurney.
Hw did Xu start his adventure (冒险)?
Xu Xiake was brn in Jiangsu Prvince in 1587. As a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He decided t see them ____26____ he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard t becme fficials (官员). But Xu’s father never ____27____ him take any exams. Instead, he encuraged his sn t g utside and find ut the new wrld. Xu began travelling when he was abut 20 years ld. Befre he left, his mther made him a hat ____28____ the travelling.
Xu’s travel ntes
Xu kept a diary while travelling ____29____ it was nt printed until his death—Travel Diaries f Xu Xiake. ____30____ bk is still ppular tday. Explring the unknwn wrld can be very exciting. But it als takes bravery and skills. D yu want t be an adventurer?
21. A. clB. clerC. clestD. the clest
22. A. travelB. t travelC. travellingD. travelled
23. A. thusands fB. thusand fC. tw thusandsD. tw thusands f
24. A. tB. eitherC. as wellD. als
25. A. himselfB. himC. heD. his
26. A. befreB. unlessC. ifD. when
27. A. makesB. madeC. makeD. will make
28. A. frB. withC. abutD. in
29. A. becauseB. sC. butD. as
30. A. AnB. /C. AD. The
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹,包括他的旅行经历、冒险精神以及著作《徐霞客游记》。
21题详解】
句意:但在400多年前的中国,有一位比贝尔・格里尔斯还要厉害的旅行家。
cl酷的(形容词原级);cler更酷的(cl的比较级);clest 最酷的(cl的最高级);the clest最酷的。根据than可知这里要用比较级,cl的比较级是cler。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:他花了大约30年的时间在中国各地游历。
travel旅行(动词原形);t travel去旅行(动词不定式形式);travelling旅行(travel的现在分词形式);travelled旅行(travel的过去式和过去分词形式)。spend+时间+ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,所以用travelling。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:他攀登了成千上万座山,发现了350多个洞穴。
thusands f成千上万的(固定短语,表概数);thusand f表述错误;tw thusands表述错误;tw thusands f表述错误。thusands f表示“成千上万的”,是固定搭配,thusand前有具体数字时,thusand用单数,且后面不加f。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:他还发现了许多喀斯特溶洞。
t也(用于肯定句末);either也(用于否定句末);as well也(用于肯定句末);als也(用于句中)。根据“He ... fund lts f karst caves (喀斯特溶洞).”可知,这里表示他还发现了许多喀斯特溶洞。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:但他总是享受他的旅程。
himself他自己(反身代词);him他(he的宾格形式);he他(主格形式);his他的(形容词性物主代词)。这里要用形容词性物主代词his修饰jurney,表示 “他的旅程”。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:当他长大后,他决定去看看它们。
befre在……之前;unless除非;if如果;when当……时候。根据“He decided t see them ... he grew up.”可知,这里表示当他长大后,他决定去看看它们。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:但徐的父亲从未让他参加任何考试。
makes制造;使(make的第三人称单数形式);made制造;使(make的过去式和过去分词形式);make制造;使(动词原形);will make将制造;将使(一般将来时形式)。全文为一般过去时,make的过去式是made。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:在他离开之前,他的母亲为这次旅行给他做了一顶帽子。
fr为了;with和……一起;abut关于;in在……里面。fr 表示“为了”,这里是说为旅行做了一顶帽子。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:徐在旅行时记日记,但直到他去世日记才被印刷出来。
because因为(连词,表原因);s所以(连词,表结果);but但是(连词,表转折);as当……时候。前半句说旅行时写日记,后半句说直到他去世才出版,是转折关系,用but。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:《徐霞客游记》这本书如今仍然很受欢迎。
An一个(不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词前);/零冠词;A一个(不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头单词前);The这;那(定冠词,表特指)。这里特指《徐霞客游记》这本书,用定冠词The。故选D。
六、完形填空(共10个小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Once there lived a big tiger in the frest. Every day, he went ut f the frest t lk fr ____31____.
One day, the tiger saw a yung hrse and wanted t eat her. But the hrse was very ____32____ and he culd nt catch her. Then the tiger had a(n) ____33____. He tld the animals that he was a gd ____34____. If anyne was ill, he culd d smething fr him r her fr free. The hrse was ____35____ and she didn’t believe the tiger’s wrds. She ____36____ what the tiger wanted t d.
S ne day when the tiger was near the hrse, she tld the tiger that there was smething wrng with ne f her ____37____ and asked him t lk it ver. Of curse, the tiger was very ____38____ t d s. Then the hrse raised ne f her legs frm the grund. When the tiger lked at her ft, the hrse ____39____ him n the head. The tiger fell t the grund. The hrse laughed and ran away _____40_____.
31. A. waterB. fdC. mneyD. fun
32. A. beautifulB. yungC. carefulD. flish
33. A. ideaB. hbbyC. dreamD. shwer
34. A. teacherB. studentC. farmerD. dctr
35. A. interestedB. hungryC. smartD. healthy
36. A. understdB. agreedC. discussedD. frgt
37. A. teethB. feetC. armsD. ears
38. A. afraidB. angryC. thankfulD. glad
39. A. tuchedB. prtectedC. kickedD. caught
40. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. luckily
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的马识破老虎想吃她的想法,用脚踢了老虎一脚迅速跑开了的故事。
【31题详解】
句意:每天,他都走出森林去寻找食物。
根据下文 “Every day, he went ut f the frest t lk fr...” 以及后文老虎想吃马,可知老虎外出是为了寻找食物(fd)。water(水)、mney(钱)、fun(乐趣)均不符合语境。
【32题详解】
句意:但是马很小心,他没能抓住她。
解析:后文提到 “he culd nt catch her”(他没能抓住她),结合选项,马非常 ** 小心(careful)** 才会让老虎抓不到。beautiful(美丽的)、yung(年轻的)、flish(愚蠢的)均无法解释老虎抓不到马的原因。【33题详解】
句意:然后老虎有了一个主意。
老虎抓不到马,于是想到了一个主意(idea)。have an idea 是固定搭配,意为 “想出一个主意”。hbby(爱好)、dream(梦想)、shwer(淋浴)均不符合逻辑。
【34题详解】
句意:他告诉动物们他是一个好医生。
根据后文 “If anyne was ill, he culd d smething fr him r her fr free.”(如果有人生病,他可以免费为其治病),可知老虎谎称自己是一名医生(dctr)。teacher(老师)、student(学生)、farmer(农民)均与后文治病的描述不符。
【35题详解】
句意:马很聪明,她不相信老虎的话。
马没有相信老虎的话,说明马很聪明(smart)。interested(感兴趣的)、hungry(饥饿的)、healthy(健康的)均无法体现马识破老虎诡计的特点。
【36题详解】
句意:她知道老虎想要做什么。
u马识破了老虎的诡计,所以她 ** 明白(understd)** 了老虎想做什么。agree(同意)、discuss(讨论)、frget(忘记)均不符合马的行为逻辑。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:她告诉老虎,她的一只脚出了问题,请他检查一下。
根据后文 “When the tiger lked at her ft”(当老虎看她的脚时),可知马说自己的一只 ** 脚(feet)** 不舒服。teeth(牙齿)、arms(胳膊)、ears(耳朵)均与后文提到的 ft 对应不上。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:当然,老虎很开心去做这个事情。
老虎谎称自己是医生,马主动让他治病,老虎自然非常 ** 高兴(glad)** 答应。afraid(害怕的)、angry(生气的)、thankful(感激的)均不符合老虎此时的心理。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:当老虎看她的脚时,马踢了他的头。
根据前文 “The tiger fell t the grund.”(老虎倒在地上),可知马踢了老虎的头。kick(踢)符合动作逻辑。tuch(触摸)、prtect(保护)、catch(抓住)均无法让老虎倒地。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:那匹马笑着迅速跑开了。
老虎被踢倒后,马笑着 ** 快速(quickly)** 跑掉了。quietly(安静地)、suddenly(突然地)、luckily(幸运地)均无法体现马逃脱后的动作状态。,故选B。
七、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
41. Hw did Betty arrive in Paris?
A. By bus.B. By ship.C. By train.D. By plane.
42. What des the underlined wrd “Subject” mean?
A. Trip.B. Tpic.C. Hbby.D. Lessn.
43. What did Betty d n 13 May?
① She went fr a walk. ② She met her aunt and uncle.
③ She enjyed the Mna Lisa. ④ She ate in a French restaurant.
A. ①②.B. ③④.C. ①③.D. ②④.
44. Where did Betty take a walk?
A. Arund the airprt.B. Alng the Eiffel Twer.
C. Alng a famus museum.D. Alng the street markets.
45. What will prbably happen next?
A. Grandma will visit Paris.B. Jenny will ski n French Alps.
C. Jenny will visit the Palace f Versailles.D. Jenny will spend time with a French family.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封贝蒂写给奶奶的信,信中介绍了自己的法国之行。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Aunt Jan and Uncle Pete met us at the airprt.”可知,贝蒂乘飞机到达巴黎,故选D。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“My hliday in Paris”可知,这是这封信的主题,所以subject意为“主题”,与tpic同义,故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sent Friday, 14 May”可知,信是14号写的,13号应是昨天的事情,又根据文中“Yesterday we went t the Luvre Museum. It has many wrld-famus wrks f art, such as the Mna Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. The fd was delicius!”可知,贝蒂13号欣赏了《蒙娜丽莎》,并在一家法国餐馆吃饭,故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This mrning we tk a walk. There are shps and restaurants everywhere”可知,贝蒂沿着街市散步,故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Tmrrw we’re ging t visit a famus palace and take a bat tur n the River Seine.”可知,接下来珍妮可能参观凡尔赛宫,故选C。
B
In many peple’s eyes, plants are quiet and nt active. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us.
Or can they? A new TV shw, The Green Planet, gives us a new lk at plants. Shwn n 10 January n Bilibili, it shws the wnderful way that plants behave (表现).
Plants cmpete against each ther t live. Each plant has its wn ways f prtecting itself. In the rainfrest, different kinds f plants race fr sunlight. The frest flr is described as a “battlefield” in the shw as nly tw per cent f the sunlight gets thrugh it. Sme plants spread their big leaves t reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries t get a ride. Finally, they are bth ver-taken by a fast-grwing tree. As the tree has smth hairs n its leaves, the vine can’t get a hld. Similarly, sme trees try t prtect themselves in ther ways.
Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate. In deserts, the rts f Euphrates pplar (杨树) are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts. Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌) as a way t “talk” t each ther. It’s a bit like hw Wi-Fi wrks. If a tmat plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants abut it. Hw amazing the plants are!
The TV shw nt nly lets us marvel (惊叹) at the magic plant wrld but pushes us t understand that plants are imprtant. “Plants are the needs f all life, including urselves. We depend n them fr every muth f fd that we eat and the air we breathe,” said David Attenbrugh, hst f the shw. It’s time t lk after wild plants just as carefully as ur huseplants.
46. What is the shw The Green Planet mainly abut?
A. Where wnderful plants are.B. Hw peple change the plants.
C. Why plants can’t talk and think.D. What great behaviurs f plants are.
47. Which f the fllwings is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. A vine can catch up in any ther plant.
B. Plants use Wi-Fi t cmmunicate with thers.
C. Fungus is a gd tl fr sme plants t “talk” t thers.
D. Ninety-eight per cent f sunlight can get thrugh t the frest flr.
48. What can we infer accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The huseplants in the TV shw surprise David a lt.
B. Humans shuld d smething t prtect wild plants.
C. Wild plants prduce all the fd fr lives n Earth.
D. Peple can eat and breathe withut the help f plants.
49. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The wnderful ways plants behaveB. The different ways plants cmpete
C. The new ways we prtect wild plantsD. The imprtant ways plants cmmunicate
50. What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了植物之间的竞争、自我保护、互助和沟通等行为,并通过电视节目《绿色星球》展示了植物的神奇世界,强调了植物的重要性。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A new TV shw, The Green Planet, gives us a new lk at plants. Shwn n 10 January n Bilibili, it shws the wnderful way that plants behave.”可知,节目《绿色星球》主要展示了植物的行为方式。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Studies als shw that plants use fungus as a way t ‘talk’ t each ther.”可知,真菌是植物之间“交流”的工具。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s time t lk after wild plants just as carefully as ur huseplants.”可推断,人类应该采取措施保护野生植物。故选B。
【49题详解】
最佳标题。文章主要讲述了植物的行为方式,包括竞争、自我保护、互助和沟通等,因此最佳标题应为“植物的奇妙行为方式”。故选A。
【50题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出《绿色星球》这个节目以及植物可能有不同表现的话题;第二、三段介绍植物相互竞争的行为;第四段介绍植物相互帮助和交流的行为;第五段强调植物的重要性以及我们要保护野生植物。整体结构是总分总,第一段总起,中间二、三、四段分述植物的不同行为,第五段总结并呼吁保护植物。故选A。
C
Many peple think that it is gd fr an elderly (年老的) persn t keep a pet. Elderly peple may miss their friends and family wh are n lnger arund. Hwever, a kitten (a yung cat) fr an elderly persn is nt a gd idea.
Kittens are tiring. Elderly peple, even thse in the best f health, will have a lt f difficulties running after a kitten and, unluckily, kittens d need a lt f care. They need t be trained nt t destry hmes and nt t run up curtains (窗帘), and they need a lt f fun-time which an elderly persn may nt be able t give them. And an elderly persn will nt want t lk fr the cat. It needs much energy.
________________ But kittens can be really expensive. They need t be taken t the animal dctrs fr health checks, especially when they are yung. Cat fd is usually expensive, and their beds, tys and ther things all cst much mney. Fr an elderly persn living n a pensin (退休金), the cst can be mre than they can affrd.
If an elderly persn really wants an animal friend, an lder cat wuld be a much better chice. Getting ne frm a cats’ hme shuld make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit f care, it will live in a hme with an elderly persn.
Elderly peple shuld carefully think abut anything that may lead t extra stress (压力). S think f ther ways fr them t live a better life.
51. What des the writer want t d in Paragraph 1?
A. T advise the elderly nt t miss their friends.B. T intrduce the elderly t a pet gift.
C. T crrect a wrng idea.D. T keep a kitten as a pet.
52. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. Kittens.B. Elderly peple.C. Hmes.D. Fun activities.
53. What’s the best sentence fr “________________” in Paragraph 3?
A. It is nt cheap t care fr a cat f any age.
B. Training a kitten needs lts f patience.
C. Different cats clearly have different needs.
D. Kittens are ften mre ppular than lder cats.
54. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The lder cats grw, the mre they cst.
B. The cst f taking care f kittens is high.
C. The health checks are useless when a kitten grws up.
D. The elderly peple can keep any kitten as a pet.
55. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Hw t take care f the elderly.B. Hw t keep away frm all cats.
C. Older cats are a much better chice.D. Elderly peple shuld learn t train cats.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了老年人养宠物虽有益处,但选择幼猫作为宠物并不合适,因为幼猫需要大量精力照料且花费高昂,建议老年人选择训练成熟的成年猫作为更好的陪伴。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple think that it is gd fr an elderly (年老的) persn t keep a pet. Hwever, a kitten (a yung cat) fr an elderly persn is nt a gd idea.”可知,作者先陈述大众观点,即很多人认为老人养宠物好,随后通过“Hwever”进行转折,指出小猫不适合老人饲养,意在纠正人们认为所有宠物都适合老人这一错误观念。故选C。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“kittens d need a lt f care. They need t be trained nt t destry hmes and nt t run up curtains, and they need a lt f fun - time which an elderly persn may nt be able t give them”可知,前文一直在阐述小猫需要大量照顾,需要被训练等内容,所以此处“them”指代的是前文提到的 “kittens”,即小猫。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But kittens can be really expensive. They need t be taken t the animal dctrs fr health checks, especially when they are yung. Cat fd is usually expensive, and their beds, tys and ther things all cst much mney”可知,后文详细说明了照顾小猫在健康检查、食物、用品等方面花费高昂,因此空白处应填入与照顾猫成本相关的句子,A 选项“照顾任何年龄的猫都不便宜”符合语境,能自然引出后文。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“kittens can be really expensive. They need t be taken t the animal dctrs fr health fd is usually expensive, and their beds, tys and ther things all cst much mney”可知,文中从医疗检查、食物、用品等方面具体说明了照顾小猫的费用非常高,所以可以得出照顾小猫成本高昂的结论。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If an elderly persn really wants an animal friend, an lder cat wuld be a much better chice. Getting ne frm a cats’ hme shuld make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit f care, it will live in a hme with an elderly persn”可知,该段开头便点明主旨,指出如果老人想养宠物,年长的猫是更好的选择,后文围绕年长的猫已受过训练、易于照顾等优点展开,进一步说明其适合老人饲养。故选C。
第II卷 非选择题(共35分)
八、单词填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分 10分)
请根据下列句子中所给的首字母或括号中的提示写出空格所缺的单词,使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时,请写出完整单词。
56. My Art teacher gave me sme a________ n hw t make a cartn.
【答案】(a)dvice
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的美术老师给了我一些关于如何制作卡通片的建议。sme后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,根据语境及首字母提示,这里表达“建议”,advice是不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填(a)dvice。
57. The new subway makes it mre c________________ fr us t g t schl.
【答案】(c)nvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意:新地铁使我们上学更加方便。根据首字母提示和句意可知,新地铁使我们上学更加方便。因此设空处填cnvenient符合题意。故填(c)nvenient。
58. Wherever I g in the f________, I will never frget the time I spend here.
【答案】(f)uture
【解析】
【详解】句意:无论我将来走到哪里,我都永远不会忘记在这里度过的时光。根据语境和首字母提示可知应填“future”。“in the future”是固定短语,表示“在将来”,在句中作时间状语。故填(f)uture。
59. I cannt i________ living withut yu. Yu mean the whle wrld t me.
【答案】(i)magine
【解析】
【详解】句意:我无法想象没有你的生活。你对我来说就是整个世界。根据“I cannt ... living withut yu. Yu mean the whle wrld t me.”的语境可知,这里表达的是“我无法想象没有你的生活。你对我来说就是整个世界”。结合首字母“i” ,可推测此处应填“imagine”,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。
60. A________ t the schl rules, we must wear schl unifrms n weekdays.
【答案】(A)ccrding
【解析】
【详解】句意:根据学校规定,我们必须在工作日穿校服。根据“…t the schl rules”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“根据学校规定”,accrding t“根据”,固定短语。故填(A)ccrding。
61. I dn’t feel like playing this ________ (bre) game any mre.
【答案】bring
【解析】
【详解】句意:我再也不想玩这种无聊的游戏了。根据“I dn’t feel like playing any mre.”可知,此处修饰名词game,应使用形容词bring作定语。故填bring。
62. Sphie is ________ (prbable) the smartest girl in ur class.
【答案】prbably
【解析】
【详解】句意:苏菲可能是我们班最聪明的女孩。此处应用副词修饰动词is,prbable的副词为prbably,意为“可能”。故填prbably。
63. I find that ________ (France) is a beautiful and rmantic language.
【答案】French
【解析】
【详解】句意:我发现法语是一种美丽而浪漫的语言。根据“language”可知,此处指“法语”French。故填French。
64. The ld man was unable t take care f ________ (he) because he was blind.
【答案】himself
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位老人无法照顾自己,因为他失明了。老人无法照顾“他自己”,表示自身,用反身代词,he对应的反身代词是himself,在句中作take care f的宾语。故填himself。
65. Different kinds f ________ (furniture) are n sales in the shp nw.
【答案】furniture
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在商店里有各种各样的家具在促销。“furniture”是不可数名词,意为“家具”,没有复数形式。在句中作主语,表示不同种类的家具这一事物。故填furniture。
九、完成句子(共15个空格;每空格1分,满分15分)
66. 汤姆累了,所以他放弃挖坑来找宝藏。
Tm was tired s he __________ __________ __________ the hle t search fr sme treasure.
【答案】 ①. gave ②. up ③. digging
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“放弃挖……”,结合“was tired”可知,要用过去式,使用动词短语give up ding sth;dig挖,动词,动名词形式是digging。故填gave;up;digging。
67. 你今天看起来不开心。你在担心考试吗?
Yu lk unhappy tday. __________ yu __________ __________ the exam?
【答案】 ①. Are ②. wrried ③. abut
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语释义可知,句子为一般疑问句,主语为yu,应使用be动词are引导;“担心”wrried abut。故填Are;wrried;abut。
68. 李先生设立了一项特别的基金来帮助残疾人。
Mr. Lee ________ ________ a special fund t help the disabled.
【答案】 ①. set ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“设立”,“set up”有“建立;设立”的意思,在句中作谓语,此处描述过去发生的动作(李先生已经设立了基金),set的过去式是set 。故填set up。
69. 安娜在回家路上偶然发现了问题。
Ann discvered the prblem __________ __________ n her way hme.
【答案】 ①. by ②. accident
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“偶然”,“by accident”是固定短语,中文意思为“偶然地,意外地”,在句中作状语修饰动词“discvered”,表示发现问题的方式是偶然的。故填by accident。
70. 在春天,去旅游真是一件让人放松的事。
It’s relaxing __________ __________ __________ __________ in spring.
【答案】 ①. t ②. take ③. a ④. trip
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处考查固定表达:it is+adj+t d sth.“做某事是……的”。take a trip“旅行”,动词短语,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,此处用t d不定式作真正的主语。故填t;take;a;trip。
十、书面表达(共1题,满分10分)
71. 世界地球日即将来临,为增加学生的环保知识,提升保护树木的意识,学校环保社团正在举行“保护树木,爱护地球”为主题的英文演讲比赛活动。假如你是李华,请根据以下要点,完成一篇演讲稿,号召大家一起行动起来,保护树木。
要求:
1. 70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.要点齐全,可适当发挥:
3.条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范:
4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Gd mrning, everyne! I am Li Hua. I am glad t speak here tday. I wuld like t talk abut prtecting trees and helping the Earth. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Gd mrning, everyne! I am Li Hua. I am glad t speak here tday. I wuld like t talk abut prtecting trees and helping the Earth.
Trees are crucial because they clean the air, making it fresh fr us t breathe. Als, they prvide habitats fr cuntless animals and prevent sil ersin. Hwever, many trees are being cut dwn.
T prtect trees, we can plant mre trees. Besides, we shuld recycle paper t reduce the need fr cutting trees. And we must stp illegal lgging. Let’s take actin nw t prtect ur trees and the Earth.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态:主要运用“一般现在时”。
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。直接点明演讲主题是关于保护树木和帮助地球。
第二步,具体阐述。先从树木对环境和生物的多方面益处进行阐述,强调树木的不可或缺性;再指出树木被砍伐的现状,引发听众对问题的关注;接着详细说明保护树木的具体行动,使听众清楚了解可以采取的措施。
第三步,书写结语。以呼吁的方式,鼓励大家立刻行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①为……提供……
②cut dwn砍伐
③take actin采取行动
[高分句型]
Trees are crucial because they clean the air, making it fresh fr us t breathe.(because引导原因状语从句)
Time
Tm's Schedule(日程安排)
Arund 5:45 in the mrning
Get up.
At 7:00 a. m.
Eat a quick breakfast, and catch the (A)________ bus.
Frm 8:00 t 11:15 r s
Wrk at the (B)________
(C)________
Make a sandwich r smething fr dinner.
Arund 7:00 p. m. n Mndays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
Exercise, play basketball and lift weights.
(D)________.
Take guitar lessns.
During the lunch break
(E)________.
Frm BETTY KING
Sent Friday, 14 May
T Grandma
Subject My hliday in Paris
Hi, Grandma! Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived the day befre yesterday. Aunt Jan and Uncle Pete met us at the airprt. We were tired s we relaxed at hme and began ur tur f the city yesterday.
Yesterday we went t the Luvre Museum. It has many wrld-famus wrks f art, such as the Mna Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. The fd was delicius!
This mrning we tk a walk. There are shps and restaurants everywhere, and I lve the street markets. They sell such gd fruit and vegetables. We als did sme shpping. I bught a present fr yu. I hpe yu’ll like it!
At abut three ’clck, we tk the Paris Undergrund t the Eiffel Twer. It is really high. There were lts f turists, s first f all, we had t wait in line fr an hur, and then we went t the tp. We waited until all the lights were n. It was wnderful!
Tmrrw we’re ging t visit a famus palace and take a bat tur n the River Seine. I’ll write again.
Lve,
Betty
The imprtance (重要性) f trees
1. clean the air
2.(请自行补充1-2点)
The prblem
cut dwn lts f trees
Ways t prtect trees
1. Plant mre trees
2.(请自行补充1-2点)
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