2025年贵州省铜仁市中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年贵州省铜仁市中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了不能使用计算器， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1.全卷共10页，五个部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。考试形式闭卷。
2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3.不能使用计算器。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
6.A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择与句子内容匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. It’s a pity. B. Nt t bad. C. Sunds nice.
8. A. Of curse. B. Never mind. C. N, I can’t.
9. A. It’s mine. B. Fr three times. C. It is amazing.
10. A. With my parents. B. In Guiyang. C. In August.
11. A. Ok, I will. B. Gd luck. C. Hurry up.
12. A. Thank yu. B. Dn’t mentin it. C. Gd idea.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. This unifrm is ______.
A. Lily’s B. Paul’s C. Mary’s
14. Jemmy prbably went t ______ yesterday.
A the library B. the museum C. the z
15. The by wuld like t brrw sme ______.
A classical nvels B. stry bks C. cartn bks
16. The cnversatin maybe take place at ______a. m.
A. 10:40 B. 11:00 C. 11:20
17. Mari was ______ when Judy kncked at the dr.
A. washing dishes B. taking shwers C. making the bed
18. The man desn’t chse t travel by plane because ______.
A. it’s fast B. it’s expensive C. it’s cmfrtable
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听对话，回答以下19-20小题。
19. When did Tm cllect the waste in the park?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
20. What didn’t Tm cllect in the park?
A. Cans. B. Paper cups. C. Old bks.
听对话，回答以下21-22小题。
21. Which is Gerge’s mther’s favurite fd?
A. Salad. B. Beef. C. Salad and beef.
22. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Mther and sn. C. Father and daughter.
听对话，回答以下23-24小题。
23. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. The future f plane. B. The future f AI. C. The histry f humans.
24. What des Bb want t be in the future?
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We have a saying like that “filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. S yu knw ____1____ imprtant it is fr the Chinese t respect and take care f their parents.
This traditinal value has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin thrugh many ____2____ stries, like the Twenty-fur Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》).
My mm sets a gd example fr me, t. Every week she ges t visit her mm and takes care f her. Then I gt ____3____ idea t care fr my mm as well. When my mm gets sick, I ck fr her. I als prepare birthday gifts ____4____ her t shw my lve.
I think filial piety is a natural thing. Our parents d s many things fr us. They feed us, lk after us and ____5____ us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want t pay them back. As teenagers, filial piety may mean nt always arguing with parents, and trying t make them happy by behaving well.
【答案】1. E 2. F
3. D 4. C
5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了中国传统文化中的孝道，以及作者如何通过实际行动践行孝道。
【1题详解】
句意：所以你知道对中国人来说，尊重和照顾父母是多么重要。设空处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“imprtant”，表示程度。根据备选词汇，hw“多么”符合语境。故填E。
【2题详解】
句意：这一传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传，比如《二十四孝》。设空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“stries”。根据备选词汇，different“不同的”符合语境。故填F。
【3题详解】
句意：然后我有了照顾我妈妈的想法。设空处需要冠词来修饰名词“idea”。根据备选词汇，the“这个”符合语境，特指照顾妈妈的想法。故填D。
【4题详解】
句意：我也为她准备生日礼物来表达我的爱。prepare sth fr sb“为某人准备某物”，固定搭配。故填C。
【5题详解】
句意：他们养育我们，照顾我们，并且教导我们。设空处需要一个动词与前面的“feed”和“lk after”并列。根据备选词汇，teach“教导”符合语境。故填B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When mst kids g t the beach, they’re t fcused n playing with sand t ntice litter. But fr Cash Daniels, nticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ag started a lifelng career in saving the planet.
Cash has always lved ____6____. He grew up alng the Chattanga River, after all! But nce he ____7____ that mst f waste frm land and rivers ended up in the cean, he culd d nthing.
With the help f his family, Cash tk the first step tward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly ____8____ frm a family act t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs.
Nw 14 years ld, Cash has had a really ____9____ influence n his hmetwn. Besides hsting river cleanups, he has written a children’s bk abut river ____10____. He has als raised enugh mney t put 17 recycling bins alng the Tennessee River. In the prcess, he’s helped remve lts f waste and recycle 1.5 tns f aluminum (铝), and that is just the ____11____!
“I began The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our gal is t make a ____12____ where we live. We want t teach kids hw their actins are ____13____ t the water and the cean.”
“I als want t help them get clse t the cean. Because if yu are related t the cean—if yu lve it and lve what lives in it— yu’ll want t ____14____ it,” Cash cntinued. “Every little actin ____15____. One persn can make a big change if he simply stands up and jins in.”
6. A. natureB. plantsC. animals
7. A. rememberedB. changedC. learned
8. A. mvedB. spreadC. left
9. A. strangeB. culturalC. great
10. A. tradeB. pllutinC. resurce
11. A. startB. reasnC. result
12. A. planB. differenceC. decisin
13. A. cmparedB. intrducedC. cnnected
14. A. prtectB. describeC. discver
15. A. cstsB. wrksC. fails
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Cash Daniels致力于清理垃圾，保护环境的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：Cash现金一直热爱大自然。
nature自然；plants植物；animals动物。根据第一段“But fr Cash Daniels, nticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ag started a lifelng career in saving the planet.”可知，Cash Danielsr热爱大自然。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：但是，一旦他了解到大多数来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都流入了海洋，他就无能为力了。
remembered记得；changed改变；learned得知。根据第二段“But nce he… that mst f waste frm land and rivers ended up in the cean, he culd d nthing.”可知，一旦他了解到大多数来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都流入了海洋，他就无能为力了，由此可知，“learned得知”符合题意。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：它迅速从一个家庭活动发展到为社区努力，志愿者和邻居们都参与进来。
mved移动；spread传播；left离开。根据第三段“It quickly spread frm a family act t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs.”可知，它很快就从家庭行为转变为有志愿者和邻居参与的社区行动，所以，此处“spread传播”符合题意。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：现在14岁的Cash对他家乡产生了很大的影响。
strange奇怪的；cultural文化的；great巨大的。根据第四段“Nw 14 years ld, Cash has had a really… influence n his hmetwn.”可知，14岁的Cash已经对他的家乡产生了很大的影响，have a great influence“有很大影响”，固定短语，所以，“great巨大的”符合题意。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：除了组织河流清洁活动外，他还撰写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。
trade贸易；pllutin污染；resurce资源。根据第四段“Besides hsting river cleanups, he has written a children’s bk abut river….”可知，除了主办河流清理活动，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，所以，此处“pllutin污染”符合语境。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：在这一过程中，他帮助清理了大量垃圾，并回收了1.5吨铝，而这仅仅是一个开始！
start开始；reasn原因；result结果。根据第四段“In the prcess, he’s helped remve lts f waste and recycle 1.5 tns f aluminum, and that is just the…!”可知，在这个过程中，他帮助清除了大量的废物，回收了1.5吨铝，这仅仅是个开始，此处“start开始” 符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方有所作为。
plan计划；difference不同；decisin 决定。根据第五段“Our gal is t make a… where we live.”可知，我们的目标是有所作为，make a difference“有作为，有影响，起作用”，固定短语，所以，此处应为“difference不同”符合题意。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们希望教孩子们他们的行为如何与水和海洋相连。
cmpared比较；intrduced介绍；cnnected有关。根据第五段“We want t teach kids hw their actins are… t the water and the cean.”可知，教孩子们他们的行为如何与水和海洋相连，be cnnected t“把……连接到……；与…有关”，符合题意，所以，此处应填cnnected。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：因为如果你与海洋有关——如果你热爱它，以及生活在其中的生物——你就会想要保护它。
prtect保护；describe描述；discver发现。根据最后一段“Because if yu are related t the cean— if yu lve it and lve what lives in it— yu’ll want t… it.”可知，因为热爱海洋，就会想要保护它，此处“prtect保护”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：每一个小行动都会起作用。如果一个人站起来并参与其中，他就可以带来巨大的改变。
csts花费；wrks起作用；fails失败。根据最后一段“Every little actin…. One persn can make a big change if he simply stands up and jins in.”可知，每一个小行为都会起作用，如果一个人站出来并参与其中，他就可以带来巨大的改变，所以，“wrks起作用”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Wh might face the highest risk during the extreme heat?
A. An ld man in a park.B. A disabled wman in a huse.C. An utside wrker at a cnstructin place.
17. Hw t avid heat-related deaths accrding t the text?
①Drink water. ②Stay cl. ③G swimming. ④Wear light-clured clthes.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④
18. Which ne is crrect accrding t the text? (mins: time,℃: temperature)
A. B. C.
19. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A safety ntice.B. A car advertisement.C. A science website.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了极端高温的危害、高危人群、危险场所及避免因高温死亡的方法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WHO”一栏中可知，Children，Older adults，Outside wrkers，Peple with disabilities是易受极端高温天气危害的人群。结合选项，C选项符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”一栏中可知，避免热相关死亡的常见措施包括“Drink water”（补水）、“Stay cl”（保持凉爽）和“Wear light-clured clthes”（穿浅色衣物），所以①②④正确，而“G swimming”未被提及。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Outside Temperature27℃ During extreme heat the temperature in yur car culd be dangerus. Time Passed: 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes”，结合表格可知，随着时间加长，车内温度不断升高。故A图与之相符。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文内容涉及高温安全提示，因此最可能来自安全通知。故选A。
B
Everyne lves receiving gifts, and acrss cultures, presents are a way t shw care and lve. Hwever, traditins are nt the same in every cuntry.
As a Eurpean living in China, I’ve seen sme interesting differences. Fr example, while fruit and milk are cmmn gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better chice when yu are visiting smene in the hspital.
Many Eurpeans pen their presents right away, except in places like Germany. And it’s imprtant t take ff the price brand. What if yu dn’t like the gift? In Spain, yu still have t say yu lve it t nt hurt the giver’s feelings. Smetimes, the giver leaves a receipt (收据) inside the gift, s yu can exchange it.
Re-gifting (礼物转送) is a gd idea if the present lks new. A persn frm Chicag even made re-gifting int a prject, cllecting unwanted gifts fr thse wh need them.
The way a present lks matters t. But using wrapping paper fr every gift makes a lt f waste. Germans like high-quality wrapping paper, but nw many use newspapers r maps t help the envirnment.
D Eurpeans give mney as gifts? Yes. Fr example, Plish cuples ften ask fr mney at their weddings. They use the mney t pay fr the place and the fd.
In the end, remember, it’s the thught that’s imprtant, nt hw big r expensive the gift is.
20. What d Spanish peple d if they dn’t like a gift?
A. Return it with the receipt.B. Exchange it secretly.C. Say they lve it.
21. The writer shws different culture abut receiving gifts ______.
A. by listing numbersB. by giving examplesC. by telling stries
22. Which is the crrect structure f the text? (①= paragraphl)
A. B. C.
23. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t chse gifts fr friends.B. The imprtance f gift receipts.C. Gift traditins in different places.
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化中关于礼物的传统和习俗。文章通过举例说明了欧洲和中国在礼物选择、接收和处理方式上的差异，并强调了礼物的心意比其价值更重要。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“What if yu dn’t like the gift? In Spain, yu still have t say yu lve it t nt hurt the giver’s feelings.”可知，在西班牙，即使不喜欢礼物，也要说喜欢，以免伤害送礼者的感情。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。文章通过多个例子展示了不同文化中关于接收礼物的差异，如水果和牛奶在中国是常见礼物，而在欧洲则更适合探望病人时赠送；西班牙人即使不喜欢礼物也会说喜欢；德国人喜欢高质量的包装纸等。这些例子表明作者通过举例来说明不同文化的差异。故选B。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。文章的结构是先提出主题（第一段），即不同文化中礼物的传统不同；然后通过具体例子展开说明（第二至六段）；最后总结礼物的心意比其价值更重要（第七段）。所以文章是“总分总”结构。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了不同地方关于礼物的传统和习俗，如欧洲和中国在礼物选择、接收和处理方式上的差异。因此，文章的主题是不同地方的礼物传统。故选C。
C
The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can g very fast! Tw mdels f this train were recently shwn in Beijing. The train can reach a test speed f 450 kilmeters per hur and will run at 400 kilmeters per hur when it starts carrying passengers. This means it will be the fastest high-speed train in the wrld!
The China State Railway Grup, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many areas. It ges fast, stps quickly, uses energy efficiently, and makes little nise.
Even thugh it’s super fast, the CR450’s brakes wrk as well as thse f the trains that g at 350 kilmeters per hur. This makes sure that the train can stp safely and stably (稳定地). Anther great thing abut the CR450 is that it saves energy. The train’s weight is cut by 10 percent. And a lighter bdy helps the train use less energy. The train is als made t be cmfrtable fr passengers. Even when ging at 400 kilmeters per hur, the inside f the train is quiet, just like the slwer trains, prviding a peaceful travel experience.
______ And there are special places fr luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, s everyne has enugh rm fr their things.
Lking ahead, the CR450 high-speed train, which is faster, safer, mre energy efficient, and mre cmfrtable, is cming at full speed with a bright future! It will further meet peple’s wishes fr a better travel experience, and leave an imprtant mark in the histry f China’s railway develpment. Mrever, it will cntribute Chinese wisdm and slutins (解决方案) t the prgress f the wrld’s railway technlgy.
24. What speed will the CR450 reach when carrying passengers?
A. 350 km/h.B. 400 km/h.C. 450 km/h.
25. What des “brakes” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Parts t g faster.B. Parts t ffer seats.C. Parts t stp the train.
26. Which sentence can be put in ______?
A. Mrever, the train is als lighter and can save mre energy.
B. The train’s inside has als given passengers a little mre space.
C. The train will travel faster frm Beijing t Shanghai within 2.5 hurs.
27. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Fastest Train in the Wrld
B. The Way t Make Trains Quieter and Safer
C. The Histry f China’s Railway Technlgy
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450的特点，包括其速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The train ... will run at 400 kilmeters per hur when it starts carrying passengers.”可知，CR450在载客时的运行速度为400公里/小时。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“the CR450’s brakes wrk as well as thse f the trains that g at 350 kilmeters per hur.”和“This makes sure that the train can stp safely and stably”，并结合选项可知，它的刹车效果和时速350公里的火车一样好，这确保了列车能够安全稳定地停车。所以brakes指的是使列车停下来的部件，即刹车部件。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第4段“And there are special places fr luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, s everyne has enugh rm fr their things.”可知，火车上还有专门放行李、自行车甚至轮椅的地方，所以每个人都有足够的空间放东西。因此，填入的句子应与空间相关，选项B“火车的内部也为乘客提供了更多的空间”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了CR450高速列车的速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度，并强调它是世界上最快的列车。选项A“世界上最快的火车”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
Saying “n” t thers can be hard fr sme peple. Hwever, as the writer Bi Shumin wrte in her bk, “Saying ‘n’ is a basic right, just as survival is a right.”
____28____ S if yu have the prblem in refusing thers the first thing yu need t d is t give yurself a chance t say “n”. Keep in mind that if the ther persn cares abut yu, he r she will respect yur decisin and wn’t hld it against yu.
But yu dn’t want t be implite when yu refuse smene. ____29____ S hw des ne d this?
____30____ Fr example, if smebdy invites yu t a party, yu culd start with “Thank yu s much fr inviting me t yur party”, r “I’m glad that yu feel cmfrtable asking me t give yu a hand”. But after that, remember t give a clear “n”, s peple wn’t ask yu again. ____31____ Yu shuld thank the persn again fr thinking f yu, and wish them gd luck finding smene else.
Accrding t Bi, saying “n” als means that we’ve made a chice abut what is imprtant t us. ____32____ “We need judgment (判断力) and curage t say ‘n’,” Bi wrte. “We grw up and mve frward by learning t d it.”
A. This gives us a feeling f freedm.
B. It’s a gd idea t start by saying thanks.
C. Many peple find it difficult t refuse thers.
D. Of curse, yu want t end things in a psitive way.
E. Always explain yur reasns in details t avid misunderstanding.
F. Saying “n” plitely can make yu, as well as the ther persn, feel better.
【答案】28. C 29. F 30. B 31. D 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何礼貌地说“不”以及拒绝他人的重要性。
【28题详解】
根据“S if yu have the prblem in refusing thers”可知，此处提及了有关“存在拒绝他人的问题”，选项C“许多人觉得拒得拒绝别人很难”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“But yu dn’t want t be implite when yu refuse smene.”可知，但你不想在拒绝别人时显得不礼貌。所以此处与“礼貌拒绝”有关，选项F“礼貌地说‘不’能让你和对方都感觉更好”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“Fr example, if smebdy invites yu t a party, yu culd start with ‘Thank yu s much fr inviting me t yur party’…”可知，例如，如果有人邀请你参加聚会，你可以先说“非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会”。所以此处与“以感谢开头”有关，选项B“以说谢谢开头是个好主意”符合语境。故选B。
【31题详解】
根据“Yu shuld thank the persn again fr thinking f yu, and wish them gd luck finding smene else.”可知，你应该再次感谢对方想到你，并祝他们好运找到其他人。可知，此处表示“结束对方式”，选项D“当然，你希望以积极的方式结束”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“saying ‘n’ als means that we’ve made a chice abut what is imprtant t us.”可知，说“不”也意味着我们选择了对自己重要的东西，所以此处与“拒绝”有关，选项A“这给了我们一种自由的感觉”符合语境，表明了拒绝的好处。故选A。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空并回答问题。
The beautiful leaf-vein embridery (叶脉绣) in Tngren, Guizhu, has made Guizhu embridery charming in China.
Leaf-vein embridery dates back t the Sng Dynasty (960—1279). In suthwestern China, peple have used it t share messages amng many ethnic (民族的)grups.
Yang Li, a master f this skill, has used traditinal embridery styles frm the Mia, Tujia and Dng ethnic grups in her wrkers. She als mixed traditinal beauty with mdern skills.
Leaf-vein embridery is highly valued because it is difficult t make. The steps include chsing and drying the leaves and then creating and embridering the patterns (图案).
Since leaf-vein embridery needs lng and hard wrk, it’s nt easy t keep this traditinal skill alive.
“I have brught this style t universities, cmmunities and villages and chsen skilled wrkers t learn leaf vein embridery, but very few have kept ging,” Yang said.
In 2011, Yang pened a prcessing center, creating jbs fr mre than 500 wmen, As a result, almst every wrker nw has enugh f their wn hand-made embrideries t fill a museum.
“I feel I have a duty. In my lifetime, I must imprve and pass n this skill,” she said.
In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhu Embridery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base, and has since shared leaf-vein embridery thrugh shrt vides with her student, Yang Xinyu. “Leaf-vein embridery is a treasure,” said Yang Xinyu. “Under the influence f my teacher Yang Li, I have kept n learning this skill and hpe that mre yung peple will return t their hmetwns t carry n the skill.”
33. Peple used leaf-vein embridery ________ amng many ethnic grups.
34. Yang Li mixed traditinal embridery styles with ________ t create her leaf-vein wrks.
35. The secnd step f making leaf-vein embridery is ________.
36. In 2022, Yang started t share leaf-vein embridery thrugh ________ with Yang Xinyu.
37. D yu want t learn the leaf-vein embridery? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________
【答案】33. t share messages
34. mdern skills
35. drying the leaves
36. shrt vides
37. N. Because it requires a lt f time and patience, and I am nt interested in embridery.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，它起源于宋代，传承人杨丽将多民族传统刺绣融合，介绍了制作过程及传承面临的挑战。
【33题详解】
根据“Leaf-vein have used it t share messages amng many ethnic (民族的) grups.”可知，人们用叶脉绣在许多民族之间传递信息。故填t share messages。
【34题详解】
根据“Yang als mixed traditinal beauty with mdern skills.”可知，杨丽把传统美学与现代技艺相结合。故填mdern skills。
【35题详解】
根据“The steps include chsing and drying the leaves and then creating and embridering the patterns (图案).”可知，制作步骤包括选择和干燥叶子，然后设计和刺绣图案，第二个步骤是干燥叶子。故填drying the leaves。
【36题详解】
根据“In 2022, since shared leaf-vein embridery thrugh shrt vides with her student, Yang Xinyu.”可知，杨丽通过短视频与她的学生杨新宇分享叶脉绣。故填shrt vides。
【37题详解】
答案不唯一，合理即可。故填N. Because it requires a lt f time and patience, and I am nt interested in embridery.
第四部分，语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
38. 这个机器人不仅会唱歌还会写歌。
This rbt can nt nly sing ________ ________ write sngs.
【答案】 ①. but ②. als
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“还”，此处是nt als结构，表示“不仅……而且/还……”，故填but：als。
39. 屠呦呦博士自幼时就对科学和药物感兴趣。
Dr Tu Yuyu has been ________ ________ science and medicine since childhd.
【答案】 ①. interested ②. in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“对……感兴趣”的英文内容，“对…… 感兴趣”英文表达为“be interested in”，“has been interested in”是现在完成时态，表示“对……感兴趣”是从过去持续到现在。故填interested；in。
40. 二十四节气作为中国的传统文化被熟知。
“The Twenty-Fur Slar Terms” is ________ ________ Chinese traditinal culture.
【答案】 ①. knwn ②. as
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“作为……被熟知”，“作为……而被熟知”be knwn as，固定短语，故填knwn；as。
41. 贵州有许多美丽的瀑布，如黄果树瀑布。
________ ________ many beautiful waterfalls in Guizhu, such as Huanggushu Waterfall.
【答案】 ①. There ②. are
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“有”，且分析句子可知是there be句型，句子为一般现在时，主语many beautiful waterfalls是复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。
42. 无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时。
________ ________ hw times change, the spirit f Lei Feng will always be arund us.
【答案】 ①. N ②. matter
【解析】
【详解】n matter hw“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，故填N；matter。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many runners started running frm the starting line. Peple ____43____ (cheer) fr them alng the way in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, China. Mre and mre peple are running marathns nw.
The Chinese Athletics Assciatin says there were 133 marathns in the first six ____44____ (mnth) f the year. On March 26, ver 300,000runners jined 26 marathns all ver China.
Teenagers have als ____45____ (take) part in marathns. Li Qian, a 15-year-ld frm Shandng Prvince, lves running. He gt ____46____ (ne) place in the 3-kilmeter Happy Run at the Jingdng Suqian Marathn. It was held ____47____ April 2.
Fr Xu, the race meant much training in lcal sprts center each week ahead f the run. “Peple run during a half-marathn event in Wuhan, Hubei in May.” ____48____ he felt tired during the race, he tld himself nt t give up. “In lng-distance running, the nly ppnent (对手) yu have t beat is ____49____ (yu),” Xu added.
The supprt frm the peple watching als helps runners. Li Zhuzi, a girl frm Shandng, jined in ____50____ 3-kilmeter race in the Berlin Marathn in Germany when she was 10. The cheers frm peple alng the race made her feel ____51____ (excite).
“When it was hard, peple frm all ver the wrld wuld cheer me n. Even thugh I was just a kid, I felt encuraged t cntinue,” Li said.
She thinks ____52____ (finish) a marathn is abut fcusing n the end gal, nt the hard parts. “In the same way, ur life is like a marathn,” Li said.
【答案】43 cheered
44. mnths 45. taken
46. first 47. n
48. Althugh
49. yurself
50. the 51. excited
52. finishing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了越来越多的人参加马拉松比赛，包括青少年，并分享了他们在比赛中的经历和感受。
【43题详解】
句意：在中国湖北省武汉，人们沿途为他们加油。根据“started”可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填cheered。
【44题详解】
句意：中国田径协会表示，今年前六个月有133场马拉松比赛。此处表示“六个月”，故用复数形式。故填mnths。
【45题详解】
句意：青少年也参加了马拉松比赛。助动词have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填taken。
【46题详解】
句意：他在京东宿迁马拉松的3公里欢乐跑中获得了第一名。此处表示“第一名”，故用序数词表示顺序。故填first。
【47题详解】
句意：比赛于4月2日举行。具体日期前用介词n。故填n。
【48题详解】
句意：尽管他在比赛中感到疲惫，但他告诉自己不要放弃。根据“he felt tired during the race”和“he tld himself nt t give up.”可知，此处表示让步关系，故用althugh“尽管”。故填Althugh。
【49题详解】
句意：在长跑中，你唯一要战胜的对手就是你自己。此处表示“你自己”。故填yurself。
【50题详解】
句意：来自山东的女孩李周子在她10岁时参加了德国柏林马拉松的3公里比赛。此处表示特指“德国柏林马拉松的那场3公里比赛”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【51题详解】
句意：沿途人们的欢呼声让她感到兴奋。此处表示“感到兴奋”，修饰人，用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
【52题详解】
句意：她认为完成马拉松是关于专注于最终目标，而不是困难的部分。此处是动名词作主语。故填finishing。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53. 亲爱的同学们，盛夏的脚步越来越近。这个暑假，你将如何书写自己的精彩？假如你是李华，你校的英语校报The Campus Vice编辑部邀请你用文字珍藏这份期待，请你参考以下图文信息，分享你的暑假计划。
要求：
(1) 补全标题；
(2) 内容积极向上，不少于80词；
(3) 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(4) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Wnderful Summer Vacatin Plan
Hell, everyne! Summer is cming, and I have a wnderful plan t make it meaningful. First, I’ll d exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball, t keep fit. I als hpe t travel t several places f interest with my family t enjy the beautiful scenery and learn abut lcal culture. Besides, I plan t read mre bks, especially English nvels, t imprve my reading skills. What’s mre, I will try t practice spken English by watching English mvies. I believe this vacatin will be fantastic!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“夏天即将到来，我有一个很棒的计划来使它有意义。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——暑假生活和学习方面的计划等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s mre而且
②places f interest名胜古迹
③such as比如
[高分句型]
①I believe this vacatin will be fantastic! (宾语从句）
The Schl Clubs Paul Has Jined
The gardening club
·They usually plant vegetables and flwers in a field (25) ______ the schl.
·Smetimes they g t the (26) ______ nearby.
·Last week they harvested pumpkins and (27)______ .
The camping club
·They sleep in a tent abut fur times a year.
·It is a(n)(28)______ experience.
The music club
·They (29)______ twice a week.
·They listen t sngs.
·They smetimes play the (30)______.
A. what B. teach C. fr D. the E. hw F. different